path: root/db2/common/db_appinit.c

/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
 *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include "config.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)db_appinit.c	10.36 (Sleepycat) 10/28/97";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "db_int.h"
#include "shqueue.h"
#include "db_page.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "txn.h"
#include "clib_ext.h"
#include "common_ext.h"

static int __db_home __P((DB_ENV *, const char *, int));
static int __db_parse __P((DB_ENV *, char *));
static int __db_tmp_dir __P((DB_ENV *, int));
static int __db_tmp_open __P((DB_ENV *, char *, int *));

/*
 * db_version --
 *	Return verision information.
 */
char *
db_version(majverp, minverp, patchp)
	int *majverp, *minverp, *patchp;
{
	if (majverp != NULL)
		*majverp = DB_VERSION_MAJOR;
	if (minverp != NULL)
		*minverp = DB_VERSION_MINOR;
	if (patchp != NULL)
		*patchp = DB_VERSION_PATCH;
	return ((char *)DB_VERSION_STRING);
}

/*
 * db_appinit --
 *	Initialize the application environment.
 */
int
db_appinit(db_home, db_config, dbenv, flags)
	const char *db_home;
	char * const *db_config;
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	int flags;
{
	FILE *fp;
	int ret;
	char *lp, **p, buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2];

	/* Validate arguments. */
	if (dbenv == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);
#ifdef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
#define	OKFLAGS								\
   (DB_CREATE | DB_NOMMAP | DB_THREAD | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG |	\
    DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_MPOOL_PRIVATE | DB_RECOVER |	\
    DB_RECOVER_FATAL | DB_TXN_NOSYNC | DB_USE_ENVIRON | DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT)
#else
#define	OKFLAGS								\
   (DB_CREATE | DB_NOMMAP | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG |		\
    DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_MPOOL_PRIVATE | DB_RECOVER |	\
    DB_RECOVER_FATAL | DB_TXN_NOSYNC | DB_USE_ENVIRON | DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT)
#endif
	if ((ret = __db_fchk(dbenv, "db_appinit", flags, OKFLAGS)) != 0)
		return (ret);

#define	RECOVERY_FLAGS (DB_CREATE | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_INIT_LOG)
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL) &&
	    LF_ISSET(RECOVERY_FLAGS) != RECOVERY_FLAGS)
		return (__db_ferr(dbenv, "db_appinit", 1));

	/* Convert the db_appinit(3) flags. */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_THREAD))
		F_SET(dbenv, DB_ENV_THREAD);

	fp = NULL;

	/* Set the database home. */
	if ((ret = __db_home(dbenv, db_home, flags)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* Parse the config array. */
	for (p = (char **)db_config; p != NULL && *p != NULL; ++p)
		if ((ret = __db_parse(dbenv, *p)) != 0)
			goto err;

	/* Parse the config file. */
	if (dbenv->db_home != NULL) {
		(void)snprintf(buf,
		    sizeof(buf), "%s/DB_CONFIG", dbenv->db_home);
		if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) != NULL) {
			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
				if ((lp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
					*lp = '\0';
				if ((ret = __db_parse(dbenv, buf)) != 0)
					goto err;
			}
			(void)fclose(fp);
			fp = NULL;
		}
	}

	/* Set up the tmp directory path. */
	if (dbenv->db_tmp_dir == NULL &&
	    (ret = __db_tmp_dir(dbenv, flags)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* Indicate that the path names have been set. */
	F_SET(dbenv, DB_ENV_APPINIT);

	/*
	 * If we are doing recovery, remove all the regions.
	 */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL)) {
		/* Remove all the old shared memory regions.  */
		if ((ret = log_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = memp_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = lock_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = txn_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
	}

	/* Transactions imply logging. */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_TXN))
		LF_SET(DB_INIT_LOG);

	/* Default permissions are 0660. */
#undef	DB_DEFPERM
#define	DB_DEFPERM	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP)

	/* Initialize the subsystems. */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_LOCK) && (ret = lock_open(NULL,
	    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD),
	    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->lk_info)) != 0)
		goto err;
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_LOG) && (ret = log_open(NULL,
	    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD),
	    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->lg_info)) != 0)
		goto err;
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_MPOOL) && (ret = memp_open(NULL,
	    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_MPOOL_PRIVATE | DB_NOMMAP | DB_THREAD),
	    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->mp_info)) != 0)
		goto err;
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_TXN) && (ret = txn_open(NULL,
	    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD | DB_TXN_NOSYNC),
	    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->tx_info)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* Initialize recovery. */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_TXN)) {
		if ((ret = __bam_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = __db_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = __ham_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = __log_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
		if ((ret = __txn_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
			goto err;
	}

	/* Run recovery if necessary. */
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL) && (ret =
	    __db_apprec(dbenv, LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL))) != 0)
		goto err;

	return (ret);

err:	if (fp != NULL)
		(void)fclose(fp);

	(void)db_appexit(dbenv);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * db_appexit --
 *	Close down the default application environment.
 */
int
db_appexit(dbenv)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
{
	int ret, t_ret;
	char **p;

	ret = 0;

	/* Close subsystems. */
	if (dbenv->tx_info && (t_ret = txn_close(dbenv->tx_info)) != 0)
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = t_ret;
	if (dbenv->mp_info && (t_ret = memp_close(dbenv->mp_info)) != 0)
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = t_ret;
	if (dbenv->lg_info && (t_ret = log_close(dbenv->lg_info)) != 0)
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = t_ret;
	if (dbenv->lk_info && (t_ret = lock_close(dbenv->lk_info)) != 0)
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = t_ret;

	/* Free allocated memory. */
	if (dbenv->db_home != NULL)
		FREES(dbenv->db_home);
	if ((p = dbenv->db_data_dir) != NULL) {
		for (; *p != NULL; ++p)
			FREES(*p);
		FREE(dbenv->db_data_dir, dbenv->data_cnt * sizeof(char **));
	}
	if (dbenv->db_log_dir != NULL)
		FREES(dbenv->db_log_dir);
	if (dbenv->db_tmp_dir != NULL)
		FREES(dbenv->db_tmp_dir);

	return (ret);
}

#define	DB_ADDSTR(str) {						\
	if ((str) != NULL) {						\
		/* If leading slash, start over. */			\
		if (__db_abspath(str)) {				\
			p = start;					\
			slash = 0;					\
		}							\
		/* Append to the current string. */			\
		len = strlen(str);					\
		if (slash)						\
			*p++ = PATH_SEPARATOR[0];			\
		memcpy(p, str, len);					\
		p += len;						\
		slash = strchr(PATH_SEPARATOR, p[-1]) == NULL;		\
	}								\
}

/*
 * __db_appname --
 *	Given an optional DB environment, directory and file name and type
 *	of call, build a path based on the db_appinit(3) rules, and return
 *	it in allocated space.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __db_appname __P((DB_ENV *,
 * PUBLIC:    APPNAME, const char *, const char *, int *, char **));
 */
int
__db_appname(dbenv, appname, dir, file, fdp, namep)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	APPNAME appname;
	const char *dir, *file;
	int *fdp;
	char **namep;
{
	DB_ENV etmp;
	size_t len;
	int ret, slash, tmp_create, tmp_free;
	const char *a, *b, *c;
	int data_entry;
	char *p, *start;

	a = b = c = NULL;
	data_entry = -1;
	tmp_create = tmp_free = 0;

	/*
	 * We don't return a name when creating temporary files, just an fd.
	 * Default to error now.
	 */
	if (fdp != NULL)
		*fdp = -1;
	if (namep != NULL)
		*namep = NULL;

	/*
	 * Absolute path names are never modified.  If the file is an absolute
	 * path, we're done.  If the directory is, simply append the file and
	 * return.
	 */
	if (file != NULL && __db_abspath(file))
		return ((*namep =
		    (char *)__db_strdup(file)) == NULL ? ENOMEM : 0);
	if (dir != NULL && __db_abspath(dir)) {
		a = dir;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * DB_ENV  DIR	   APPNAME	   RESULT
	 * -------------------------------------------
	 * null	   null	   none		   <tmp>/file
	 * null	   set	   none		   DIR/file
	 * set	   null	   none		   DB_HOME/file
	 * set	   set	   none		   DB_HOME/DIR/file
	 *
	 * DB_ENV  FILE	   APPNAME	   RESULT
	 * -------------------------------------------
	 * null	   null	   DB_APP_DATA	   <tmp>/<create>
	 * null	   set	   DB_APP_DATA	   ./file
	 * set	   null	   DB_APP_DATA	   <tmp>/<create>
	 * set	   set	   DB_APP_DATA	   DB_HOME/DB_DATA_DIR/file
	 *
	 * DB_ENV  DIR	   APPNAME	   RESULT
	 * -------------------------------------------
	 * null	   null	   DB_APP_LOG	   <tmp>/file
	 * null	   set	   DB_APP_LOG	   DIR/file
	 * set	   null	   DB_APP_LOG	   DB_HOME/DB_LOG_DIR/file
	 * set	   set	   DB_APP_LOG	   DB_HOME/DB_LOG_DIR/DIR/file
	 *
	 * DB_ENV	   APPNAME	   RESULT
	 * -------------------------------------------
	 * null		   DB_APP_TMP	   <tmp>/<create>
	 * set		   DB_APP_TMP	   DB_HOME/DB_TMP_DIR/<create>
	 */
retry:	switch (appname) {
	case DB_APP_NONE:
		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_APPINIT)) {
			if (dir == NULL)
				goto tmp;
			a = dir;
		} else {
			a = dbenv->db_home;
			b = dir;
		}
		break;
	case DB_APP_DATA:
		if (dir != NULL) {
			__db_err(dbenv,
			    "DB_APP_DATA: illegal directory specification");
			return (EINVAL);
		}

		if (file == NULL) {
			tmp_create = 1;
			goto tmp;
		}
		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_APPINIT))
			a = PATH_DOT;
		else {
			a = dbenv->db_home;
			if (dbenv->db_data_dir != NULL &&
			    (b = dbenv->db_data_dir[++data_entry]) == NULL) {
				data_entry = -1;
				b = dbenv->db_data_dir[0];
			}
		}
		break;
	case DB_APP_LOG:
		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_APPINIT)) {
			if (dir == NULL)
				goto tmp;
			a = dir;
		} else {
			a = dbenv->db_home;
			b = dbenv->db_log_dir;
			c = dir;
		}
		break;
	case DB_APP_TMP:
		if (dir != NULL || file != NULL) {
			__db_err(dbenv,
		    "DB_APP_TMP: illegal directory or file specification");
			return (EINVAL);
		}

		tmp_create = 1;
		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_APPINIT))
			goto tmp;
		else {
			a = dbenv->db_home;
			b = dbenv->db_tmp_dir;
		}
		break;
	}

	/* Reference a file from the appropriate temporary directory. */
	if (0) {
tmp:		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_APPINIT)) {
			memset(&etmp, 0, sizeof(etmp));
			if ((ret = __db_tmp_dir(&etmp, DB_USE_ENVIRON)) != 0)
				return (ret);
			tmp_free = 1;
			a = etmp.db_tmp_dir;
		} else
			a = dbenv->db_tmp_dir;
	}

done:	len =
	    (a == NULL ? 0 : strlen(a) + 1) +
	    (b == NULL ? 0 : strlen(b) + 1) +
	    (c == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c) + 1) +
	    (file == NULL ? 0 : strlen(file) + 1);

	if ((start = (char *)__db_malloc(len)) == NULL) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
		if (tmp_free)
			FREES(etmp.db_tmp_dir);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}

	slash = 0;
	p = start;
	DB_ADDSTR(a);
	DB_ADDSTR(b);
	DB_ADDSTR(file);
	*p = '\0';

	/*
	 * If we're opening a data file, see if it exists.  If it does,
	 * return it, otherwise, try and find another one to open.
	 */
	if (data_entry != -1 && __db_exists(start, NULL) != 0) {
		FREES(start);
		a = b = c = NULL;
		goto retry;
	}

	/* Discard any space allocated to find the temp directory. */
	if (tmp_free)
		FREES(etmp.db_tmp_dir);

	/* Create the file if so requested. */
	if (tmp_create) {
		ret = __db_tmp_open(dbenv, start, fdp);
		FREES(start);
	} else {
		*namep = start;
		ret = 0;
	}
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * __db_home --
 *	Find the database home.
 */
static int
__db_home(dbenv, db_home, flags)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	const char *db_home;
	int flags;
{
	const char *p;

	p = db_home;

	/* Use the environment if it's permitted and initialized. */
#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON) ||
	    (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT) && getuid() == 0)) {
#else
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON)) {
#endif
		if ((p = getenv("DB_HOME")) == NULL)
			p = db_home;
		else if (p[0] == '\0') {
			__db_err(dbenv,
			    "illegal DB_HOME environment variable");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
	}

	if (p == NULL)
		return (0);

	if ((dbenv->db_home = (char *)__db_strdup(p)) == NULL) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
		return (ENOMEM);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_parse --
 *	Parse a single NAME VALUE pair.
 */
static int
__db_parse(dbenv, s)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	char *s;
{
	int ret;
	char *local_s, *name, *value, **p, *tp;

	ret = 0;

	/*
	 * We need to strdup the argument in case the caller passed us
	 * static data.
	 */
	if ((local_s = (char *)__db_strdup(s)) == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);

	tp = local_s;
	while ((name = strsep(&tp, " \t")) != NULL && *name == '\0');
	if (name == NULL)
		goto illegal;
	while ((value = strsep(&tp, " \t")) != NULL && *value == '\0');
	if (value == NULL) {
illegal:	ret = EINVAL;
		__db_err(dbenv, "illegal name-value pair: %s", s);
		goto err;
	}

#define	DATA_INIT_CNT	20			/* Start with 20 data slots. */
	if (!strcmp(name, "DB_DATA_DIR")) {
		if (dbenv->db_data_dir == NULL) {
			if ((dbenv->db_data_dir =
			    (char **)__db_calloc(DATA_INIT_CNT,
			    sizeof(char **))) == NULL)
				goto nomem;
			dbenv->data_cnt = DATA_INIT_CNT;
		} else if (dbenv->data_next == dbenv->data_cnt - 1) {
			dbenv->data_cnt *= 2;
			if ((dbenv->db_data_dir =
			    (char **)__db_realloc(dbenv->db_data_dir,
			    dbenv->data_cnt * sizeof(char **))) == NULL)
				goto nomem;
		}
		p = &dbenv->db_data_dir[dbenv->data_next++];
	} else if (!strcmp(name, "DB_LOG_DIR")) {
		if (dbenv->db_log_dir != NULL)
			FREES(dbenv->db_log_dir);
		p = &dbenv->db_log_dir;
	} else if (!strcmp(name, "DB_TMP_DIR")) {
		if (dbenv->db_tmp_dir != NULL)
			FREES(dbenv->db_tmp_dir);
		p = &dbenv->db_tmp_dir;
	} else
		goto err;

	if ((*p = (char *)__db_strdup(value)) == NULL) {
nomem:		ret = ENOMEM;
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
	}

err:	FREES(local_s);
	return (ret);
}

#ifdef macintosh
#include <TFileSpec.h>

static char *sTempFolder;
#endif

/*
 * tmp --
 *	Set the temporary directory path.
 */
static int
__db_tmp_dir(dbenv, flags)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	int flags;
{
	static const char * list[] = {	/* Ordered: see db_appinit(3). */
		"/var/tmp",
		"/usr/tmp",
		"/temp",		/* WIN32. */
		"/tmp",
		"C:/temp",		/* WIN32. */
		"C:/tmp",		/* WIN32. */
		NULL
	};
	const char **lp, *p;

	/* Use the environment if it's permitted and initialized. */
	p = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON) ||
	    (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT) && getuid() == 0)) {
#else
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON)) {
#endif
		if ((p = getenv("TMPDIR")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
			__db_err(dbenv, "illegal TMPDIR environment variable");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		/* WIN32 */
		if (p == NULL && (p = getenv("TEMP")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
			__db_err(dbenv, "illegal TEMP environment variable");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		/* WIN32 */
		if (p == NULL && (p = getenv("TMP")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
			__db_err(dbenv, "illegal TMP environment variable");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		/* Macintosh */
		if (p == NULL &&
		    (p = getenv("TempFolder")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
			__db_err(dbenv,
			    "illegal TempFolder environment variable");
			return (EINVAL);
		}
	}

#ifdef macintosh
	/* Get the path to the temporary folder. */
	if (p == NULL) {
		FSSpec spec;

		if (!Special2FSSpec(kTemporaryFolderType,
		    kOnSystemDisk, 0, &spec)) {
			p = FSp2FullPath(&spec);
			sTempFolder = __db_malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
			strcpy(sTempFolder, p);
			p = sTempFolder;
		}
	}
#endif

	/* Step through the list looking for a possibility. */
	if (p == NULL)
		for (lp = list; *lp != NULL; ++lp)
			if (__db_exists(p = *lp, NULL) == 0)
				break;

	if (p == NULL)
		return (0);

	if ((dbenv->db_tmp_dir = (char *)__db_strdup(p)) == NULL) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
		return (ENOMEM);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * __db_tmp_open --
 *	Create a temporary file.
 */
static int
__db_tmp_open(dbenv, dir, fdp)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	char *dir;
	int *fdp;
{
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
	sigset_t set, oset;
#endif
	u_long pid;
	size_t len;
	int isdir, ret;
	char *trv, buf[MAXPATHLEN];

	/*
	 * Check the target directory; if you have six X's and it doesn't
	 * exist, this runs for a *very* long time.
	 */
	if ((ret = __db_exists(dir, &isdir)) != 0) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s: %s", dir, strerror(ret));
		return (ret);
	}
	if (!isdir) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s: %s", dir, strerror(EINVAL));
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	/* Build the path. */
#define	DB_TRAIL	"/XXXXXX"
	if ((len = strlen(dir)) + sizeof(DB_TRAIL) > sizeof(buf)) {
		__db_err(dbenv,
		    "tmp_open: %s: %s", buf, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
	}
	(void)strcpy(buf, dir);
	(void)strcpy(buf + len, DB_TRAIL);
	buf[len] = PATH_SEPARATOR[0];			/* WIN32 */

	/*
	 * Replace the X's with the process ID.  Pid should be a pid_t,
	 * but we use unsigned long for portability.
	 */
	for (pid = getpid(),
	    trv = buf + len + sizeof(DB_TRAIL) - 1; *--trv == 'X'; pid /= 10)
		switch (pid % 10) {
		case 0: *trv = '0'; break;
		case 1: *trv = '1'; break;
		case 2: *trv = '2'; break;
		case 3: *trv = '3'; break;
		case 4: *trv = '4'; break;
		case 5: *trv = '5'; break;
		case 6: *trv = '6'; break;
		case 7: *trv = '7'; break;
		case 8: *trv = '8'; break;
		case 9: *trv = '9'; break;
		}
	++trv;

	/*
	 * Try and open a file.  We block every signal we can get our hands
	 * on so that, if we're interrupted at the wrong time, the temporary
	 * file isn't left around -- of course, if we drop core in-between
	 * the calls we'll hang forever, but that's probably okay.  ;-}
	 */
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
	(void)sigfillset(&set);
#endif
	for (;;) {
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
#endif
#define	DB_TEMPOPEN	DB_CREATE | DB_EXCL | DB_TEMPORARY
		if ((ret = __db_open(buf,
		    DB_TEMPOPEN, DB_TEMPOPEN, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, fdp)) == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
			(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
#endif
			return (0);
		}
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
#endif
		/*
		 * XXX:
		 * If we don't get an EEXIST error, then there's something
		 * seriously wrong.  Unfortunately, if the implementation
		 * doesn't return EEXIST for O_CREAT and O_EXCL regardless
		 * of other possible errors, we've lost.
		 */
		if (ret != EEXIST) {
			__db_err(dbenv,
			    "tmp_open: %s: %s", buf, strerror(ret));
			return (ret);
		}

		/*
		 * Tricky little algorithm for backward compatibility.
		 * Assumes the ASCII ordering of lower-case characters.
		 */
		for (;;) {
			if (*trv == '\0')
				return (EINVAL);
			if (*trv == 'z')
				*trv++ = 'a';
			else {
				if (isdigit(*trv))
					*trv = 'a';
				else
					++*trv;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}