summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/db/btree/bt_search.c
blob: 485afcbbf025a68263e4e0af0889f5309e43a037 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Mike Olson.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_search.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 7/31/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <db.h>
#include "btree.h"

static int __bt_snext __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, const DBT *, int *));
static int __bt_sprev __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, const DBT *, int *));

/*
 * __bt_search --
 *	Search a btree for a key.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	t:	tree to search
 *	key:	key to find
 *	exactp:	pointer to exact match flag
 *
 * Returns:
 *	The EPG for matching record, if any, or the EPG for the location
 *	of the key, if it were inserted into the tree, is entered into
 *	the bt_cur field of the tree.  A pointer to the field is returned.
 */
EPG *
__bt_search(t, key, exactp)
	BTREE *t;
	const DBT *key;
	int *exactp;
{
	PAGE *h;
	indx_t base, index, lim;
	pgno_t pg;
	int cmp;

	BT_CLR(t);
	for (pg = P_ROOT;;) {
		if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
			return (NULL);

		/* Do a binary search on the current page. */
		t->bt_cur.page = h;
		for (base = 0, lim = NEXTINDEX(h); lim; lim >>= 1) {
			t->bt_cur.index = index = base + (lim >> 1);
			if ((cmp = __bt_cmp(t, key, &t->bt_cur)) == 0) {
				if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) {
					*exactp = 1;
					return (&t->bt_cur);
				}
				goto next;
			}
			if (cmp > 0) {
				base = index + 1;
				--lim;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If it's a leaf page, we're almost done.  If no duplicates
		 * are allowed, or we have an exact match, we're done.  Else,
		 * it's possible that there were matching keys on this page,
		 * which later deleted, and we're on a page with no matches
		 * while there are matches on other pages.  If at the start or
		 * end of a page, check the adjacent page.
		 */
		if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) {
			if (!F_ISSET(t, B_NODUPS)) {
				if (base == 0 &&
				    h->prevpg != P_INVALID &&
				    __bt_sprev(t, h, key, exactp))
					return (&t->bt_cur);
				if (base == NEXTINDEX(h) &&
				    h->nextpg != P_INVALID &&
				    __bt_snext(t, h, key, exactp))
					return (&t->bt_cur);
			}
			*exactp = 0;
			t->bt_cur.index = base;
			return (&t->bt_cur);
		}

		/*
		 * No match found.  Base is the smallest index greater than
		 * key and may be zero or a last + 1 index.  If it's non-zero,
		 * decrement by one, and record the internal page which should
		 * be a parent page for the key.  If a split later occurs, the
		 * inserted page will be to the right of the saved page.
		 */
		index = base ? base - 1 : base;

next:		BT_PUSH(t, h->pgno, index);
		pg = GETBINTERNAL(h, index)->pgno;
		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
	}
}

/*
 * __bt_snext --
 *	Check for an exact match after the key.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	t:	tree
 *	h:	current page
 *	key:	key
 *	exactp:	pointer to exact match flag
 *
 * Returns:
 *	If an exact match found.
 */
static int
__bt_snext(t, h, key, exactp)
	BTREE *t;
	PAGE *h;
	const DBT *key;
	int *exactp;
{
	EPG e;

	/*
	 * Get the next page.  The key is either an exact
	 * match, or not as good as the one we already have.
	 */
	if ((e.page = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, h->nextpg, 0)) == NULL)
		return (0);
	e.index = 0;
	if (__bt_cmp(t, key, &e) == 0) {
		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
		t->bt_cur = e;
		*exactp = 1;
		return (1);
	}
	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, e.page, 0);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * __bt_sprev --
 *	Check for an exact match before the key.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	t:	tree
 *	h:	current page
 *	key:	key
 *	exactp:	pointer to exact match flag
 *
 * Returns:
 *	If an exact match found.
 */
static int
__bt_sprev(t, h, key, exactp)
	BTREE *t;
	PAGE *h;
	const DBT *key;
	int *exactp;
{
	EPG e;

	/*
	 * Get the previous page.  The key is either an exact
	 * match, or not as good as the one we already have.
	 */
	if ((e.page = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, h->prevpg, 0)) == NULL)
		return (0);
	e.index = NEXTINDEX(e.page) - 1;
	if (__bt_cmp(t, key, &e) == 0) {
		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
		t->bt_cur = e;
		*exactp = 1;
		return (1);
	}
	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, e.page, 0);
	return (0);
}