/* strlen/strnlen/wcslen/wcsnlen optimized with AVX2.
Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
. */
#if IS_IN (libc)
# include
# ifndef STRLEN
# define STRLEN __strlen_avx2
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
# define VPCMPEQ vpcmpeqd
# define VPMINU vpminud
# define CHAR_SIZE 4
# else
# define VPCMPEQ vpcmpeqb
# define VPMINU vpminub
# define CHAR_SIZE 1
# endif
# ifndef VZEROUPPER
# define VZEROUPPER vzeroupper
# endif
# ifndef SECTION
# define SECTION(p) p##.avx
# endif
# define VEC_SIZE 32
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
# define CHAR_PER_VEC (VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
.section SECTION(.text),"ax",@progbits
ENTRY (STRLEN)
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Check zero length. */
# ifdef __ILP32__
/* Clear upper bits. */
and %RSI_LP, %RSI_LP
# else
test %RSI_LP, %RSI_LP
# endif
jz L(zero)
/* Store max len in R8_LP before adjusting if using WCSLEN. */
mov %RSI_LP, %R8_LP
# endif
movl %edi, %eax
movq %rdi, %rdx
vpxor %xmm0, %xmm0, %xmm0
/* Clear high bits from edi. Only keeping bits relevant to page
cross check. */
andl $(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
/* Check if we may cross page boundary with one vector load. */
cmpl $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
ja L(cross_page_boundary)
/* Check the first VEC_SIZE bytes. */
VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* If length < VEC_SIZE handle special. */
cmpq $CHAR_PER_VEC, %rsi
jbe L(first_vec_x0)
# endif
/* If empty continue to aligned_more. Otherwise return bit
position of first match. */
testl %eax, %eax
jz L(aligned_more)
tzcntl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
L(zero):
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
.p2align 4
L(first_vec_x0):
/* Set bit for max len so that tzcnt will return min of max len
and position of first match. */
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Multiply length by 4 to get byte count. */
sall $2, %esi
# endif
btsq %rsi, %rax
tzcntl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
.p2align 4
L(first_vec_x1):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Safe to use 32 bit instructions as these are only called for
size = [1, 159]. */
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Use ecx which was computed earlier to compute correct value.
*/
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
leal -(VEC_SIZE * 4 + 1)(%rax, %rcx, 4), %eax
# else
subl $(VEC_SIZE * 4 + 1), %ecx
addl %ecx, %eax
# endif
# else
subl %edx, %edi
incl %edi
addl %edi, %eax
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(first_vec_x2):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Safe to use 32 bit instructions as these are only called for
size = [1, 159]. */
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Use ecx which was computed earlier to compute correct value.
*/
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
leal -(VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1)(%rax, %rcx, 4), %eax
# else
subl $(VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1), %ecx
addl %ecx, %eax
# endif
# else
subl %edx, %edi
addl $(VEC_SIZE + 1), %edi
addl %edi, %eax
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(first_vec_x3):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Safe to use 32 bit instructions as these are only called for
size = [1, 159]. */
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Use ecx which was computed earlier to compute correct value.
*/
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
leal -(VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1)(%rax, %rcx, 4), %eax
# else
subl $(VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1), %ecx
addl %ecx, %eax
# endif
# else
subl %edx, %edi
addl $(VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1), %edi
addl %edi, %eax
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(first_vec_x4):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Safe to use 32 bit instructions as these are only called for
size = [1, 159]. */
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Use ecx which was computed earlier to compute correct value.
*/
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
leal -(VEC_SIZE * 1 + 1)(%rax, %rcx, 4), %eax
# else
subl $(VEC_SIZE + 1), %ecx
addl %ecx, %eax
# endif
# else
subl %edx, %edi
addl $(VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1), %edi
addl %edi, %eax
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 5
L(aligned_more):
/* Align data to VEC_SIZE - 1. This is the same number of
instructions as using andq with -VEC_SIZE but saves 4 bytes of
code on the x4 check. */
orq $(VEC_SIZE - 1), %rdi
L(cross_page_continue):
/* Check the first 4 * VEC_SIZE. Only one VEC_SIZE at a time
since data is only aligned to VEC_SIZE. */
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* + 1 because rdi is aligned to VEC_SIZE - 1. + CHAR_SIZE
because it simplies the logic in last_4x_vec_or_less. */
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 4 + CHAR_SIZE + 1)(%rdi), %rcx
subq %rdx, %rcx
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get the wchar_t count. */
sarl $2, %ecx
# endif
# endif
/* Load first VEC regardless. */
VPCMPEQ 1(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Adjust length. If near end handle specially. */
subq %rcx, %rsi
jb L(last_4x_vec_or_less)
# endif
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(first_vec_x1)
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(first_vec_x2)
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(first_vec_x3)
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(first_vec_x4)
/* Align data to VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1. */
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Before adjusting length check if at last VEC_SIZE * 4. */
cmpq $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4 - 1), %rsi
jbe L(last_4x_vec_or_less_load)
incq %rdi
movl %edi, %ecx
orq $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %rdi
andl $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %ecx
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get the wchar_t count. */
sarl $2, %ecx
# endif
/* Readjust length. */
addq %rcx, %rsi
# else
incq %rdi
orq $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %rdi
# endif
/* Compare 4 * VEC at a time forward. */
.p2align 4
L(loop_4x_vec):
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
/* Break if at end of length. */
subq $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4), %rsi
jb L(last_4x_vec_or_less_cmpeq)
# endif
/* Save some code size by microfusing VPMINU with the load.
Since the matches in ymm2/ymm4 can only be returned if there
where no matches in ymm1/ymm3 respectively there is no issue
with overlap. */
vmovdqa 1(%rdi), %ymm1
VPMINU (VEC_SIZE + 1)(%rdi), %ymm1, %ymm2
vmovdqa (VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1)(%rdi), %ymm3
VPMINU (VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1)(%rdi), %ymm3, %ymm4
VPMINU %ymm2, %ymm4, %ymm5
VPCMPEQ %ymm5, %ymm0, %ymm5
vpmovmskb %ymm5, %ecx
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
testl %ecx, %ecx
jz L(loop_4x_vec)
VPCMPEQ %ymm1, %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
subq %rdx, %rdi
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(last_vec_return_x0)
VPCMPEQ %ymm2, %ymm0, %ymm2
vpmovmskb %ymm2, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(last_vec_return_x1)
/* Combine last 2 VEC. */
VPCMPEQ %ymm3, %ymm0, %ymm3
vpmovmskb %ymm3, %eax
/* rcx has combined result from all 4 VEC. It will only be used
if the first 3 other VEC all did not contain a match. */
salq $32, %rcx
orq %rcx, %rax
tzcntq %rax, %rax
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 2 - 1), %rdi
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
.p2align 4
L(last_4x_vec_or_less_load):
/* Depending on entry adjust rdi / prepare first VEC in ymm1.
*/
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
L(last_4x_vec_or_less_cmpeq):
VPCMPEQ 1(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
L(last_4x_vec_or_less):
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Multiply length by 4 to get byte count. */
sall $2, %esi
# endif
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
/* If remaining length > VEC_SIZE * 2. This works if esi is off
by VEC_SIZE * 4. */
testl $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %esi
jnz L(last_4x_vec)
/* length may have been negative or positive by an offset of
VEC_SIZE * 4 depending on where this was called from. This fixes
that. */
andl $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %esi
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(last_vec_x1_check)
subl $VEC_SIZE, %esi
jb L(max)
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Check the end of data. */
cmpl %eax, %esi
jb L(max)
subq %rdx, %rdi
addl $(VEC_SIZE + 1), %eax
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
.p2align 4
L(last_vec_return_x0):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %rdi
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(last_vec_return_x1):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 3 - 1), %rdi
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
.p2align 4
L(last_vec_x1_check):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Check the end of data. */
cmpl %eax, %esi
jb L(max)
subq %rdx, %rdi
incl %eax
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
L(max):
movq %r8, %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(last_4x_vec):
/* Test first 2x VEC normally. */
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(last_vec_x1)
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(last_vec_x2)
/* Normalize length. */
andl $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %esi
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(last_vec_x3)
subl $(VEC_SIZE * 3), %esi
jb L(max)
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
tzcntl %eax, %eax
/* Check the end of data. */
cmpl %eax, %esi
jb L(max)
subq %rdx, %rdi
addl $(VEC_SIZE * 3 + 1), %eax
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(last_vec_x1):
/* essentially duplicates of first_vec_x1 but use 64 bit
instructions. */
tzcntl %eax, %eax
subq %rdx, %rdi
incl %eax
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(last_vec_x2):
/* essentially duplicates of first_vec_x1 but use 64 bit
instructions. */
tzcntl %eax, %eax
subq %rdx, %rdi
addl $(VEC_SIZE + 1), %eax
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(last_vec_x3):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
subl $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %esi
/* Check the end of data. */
cmpl %eax, %esi
jb L(max_end)
subq %rdx, %rdi
addl $(VEC_SIZE * 2 + 1), %eax
addq %rdi, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrq $2, %rax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
L(max_end):
movq %r8, %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
/* Cold case for crossing page with first load. */
.p2align 4
L(cross_page_boundary):
/* Align data to VEC_SIZE - 1. */
orq $(VEC_SIZE - 1), %rdi
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE - 1)(%rdi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
/* Remove the leading bytes. sarxl only uses bits [5:0] of COUNT
so no need to manually mod rdx. */
sarxl %edx, %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
testl %eax, %eax
jnz L(cross_page_less_vec)
leaq 1(%rdi), %rcx
subq %rdx, %rcx
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide bytes by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %ecx
# endif
/* Check length. */
cmpq %rsi, %rcx
jb L(cross_page_continue)
movq %r8, %rax
# else
testl %eax, %eax
jz L(cross_page_continue)
tzcntl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Divide length by 4 to get wchar_t count. */
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
# endif
L(return_vzeroupper):
ZERO_UPPER_VEC_REGISTERS_RETURN
# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
.p2align 4
L(cross_page_less_vec):
tzcntl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
/* NB: Multiply length by 4 to get byte count. */
sall $2, %esi
# endif
cmpq %rax, %rsi
cmovb %esi, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
shrl $2, %eax
# endif
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
# endif
END (STRLEN)
#endif