/* __memcmpeq optimized with AVX2.
Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
. */
#if IS_IN (libc)
/* __memcmpeq is implemented as:
1. Use ymm vector compares when possible. The only case where
vector compares is not possible for when size < VEC_SIZE
and loading from either s1 or s2 would cause a page cross.
2. Use xmm vector compare when size >= 8 bytes.
3. Optimistically compare up to first 4 * VEC_SIZE one at a
to check for early mismatches. Only do this if its guranteed the
work is not wasted.
4. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, unroll the loop.
5. Compare 4 * VEC_SIZE at a time with the aligned first memory
area.
6. Use 2 vector compares when size is 2 * VEC_SIZE or less.
7. Use 4 vector compares when size is 4 * VEC_SIZE or less.
8. Use 8 vector compares when size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less. */
# include
# ifndef MEMCMPEQ
# define MEMCMPEQ __memcmpeq_avx2
# endif
# define VPCMPEQ vpcmpeqb
# ifndef VZEROUPPER
# define VZEROUPPER vzeroupper
# endif
# ifndef SECTION
# define SECTION(p) p##.avx
# endif
# define VEC_SIZE 32
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
.section SECTION(.text), "ax", @progbits
ENTRY_P2ALIGN (MEMCMPEQ, 6)
# ifdef __ILP32__
/* Clear the upper 32 bits. */
movl %edx, %edx
# endif
cmp $VEC_SIZE, %RDX_LP
jb L(less_vec)
/* From VEC to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */
vmovdqu (%rsi), %ymm1
VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %ymm1, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
incl %eax
jnz L(return_neq0)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
jbe L(last_1x_vec)
/* Check second VEC no matter what. */
vmovdqu VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %ymm2
VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %ymm2, %ymm2
vpmovmskb %ymm2, %eax
/* If all 4 VEC where equal eax will be all 1s so incl will overflow
and set zero flag. */
incl %eax
jnz L(return_neq0)
/* Less than 4 * VEC. */
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
jbe L(last_2x_vec)
/* Check third and fourth VEC no matter what. */
vmovdqu (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %ymm3
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %ymm3, %ymm3
vpmovmskb %ymm3, %eax
incl %eax
jnz L(return_neq0)
vmovdqu (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %ymm4
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %ymm4, %ymm4
vpmovmskb %ymm4, %eax
incl %eax
jnz L(return_neq0)
/* Go to 4x VEC loop. */
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
ja L(more_8x_vec)
/* Handle remainder of size = 4 * VEC + 1 to 8 * VEC without any
branches. */
/* Adjust rsi and rdi to avoid indexed address mode. This end up
saving a 16 bytes of code, prevents unlamination, and bottlenecks in
the AGU. */
addq %rdx, %rsi
vmovdqu -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi), %ymm1
vmovdqu -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %ymm2
addq %rdx, %rdi
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %ymm1, %ymm1
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %ymm2, %ymm2
vmovdqu -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %ymm3
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %ymm3, %ymm3
vmovdqu -VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %ymm4
VPCMPEQ -VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %ymm4, %ymm4
/* Reduce VEC0 - VEC4. */
vpand %ymm1, %ymm2, %ymm2
vpand %ymm3, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpand %ymm2, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpmovmskb %ymm4, %eax
incl %eax
L(return_neq0):
L(return_vzeroupper):
ZERO_UPPER_VEC_REGISTERS_RETURN
/* NB: p2align 5 here will ensure the L(loop_4x_vec) is also 32 byte
aligned. */
.p2align 5
L(less_vec):
/* Check if one or less char. This is necessary for size = 0 but is
also faster for size = 1. */
cmpl $1, %edx
jbe L(one_or_less)
/* Check if loading one VEC from either s1 or s2 could cause a page
cross. This can have false positives but is by far the fastest
method. */
movl %edi, %eax
orl %esi, %eax
andl $(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
cmpl $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
jg L(page_cross_less_vec)
/* No page cross possible. */
vmovdqu (%rsi), %ymm2
VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %ymm2, %ymm2
vpmovmskb %ymm2, %eax
incl %eax
/* Result will be zero if s1 and s2 match. Otherwise first set bit
will be first mismatch. */
bzhil %edx, %eax, %eax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
/* Relatively cold but placing close to L(less_vec) for 2 byte jump
encoding. */
.p2align 4
L(one_or_less):
jb L(zero)
movzbl (%rsi), %ecx
movzbl (%rdi), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
/* No ymm register was touched. */
ret
/* Within the same 16 byte block is L(one_or_less). */
L(zero):
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
.p2align 4
L(last_1x_vec):
vmovdqu -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi, %rdx), %ymm1
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi, %rdx), %ymm1, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %eax
incl %eax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(last_2x_vec):
vmovdqu -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdx), %ymm1
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rdx), %ymm1, %ymm1
vmovdqu -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi, %rdx), %ymm2
VPCMPEQ -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi, %rdx), %ymm2, %ymm2
vpand %ymm1, %ymm2, %ymm2
vpmovmskb %ymm2, %eax
incl %eax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(more_8x_vec):
/* Set end of s1 in rdx. */
leaq -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi, %rdx), %rdx
/* rsi stores s2 - s1. This allows loop to only update one pointer.
*/
subq %rdi, %rsi
/* Align s1 pointer. */
andq $-VEC_SIZE, %rdi
/* Adjust because first 4x vec where check already. */
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
.p2align 4
L(loop_4x_vec):
/* rsi has s2 - s1 so get correct address by adding s1 (in rdi). */
vmovdqu (%rsi, %rdi), %ymm1
VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %ymm1, %ymm1
vmovdqu VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdi), %ymm2
VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %ymm2, %ymm2
vmovdqu (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdi), %ymm3
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %ymm3, %ymm3
vmovdqu (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdi), %ymm4
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %ymm4, %ymm4
vpand %ymm1, %ymm2, %ymm2
vpand %ymm3, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpand %ymm2, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpmovmskb %ymm4, %eax
incl %eax
jnz L(return_neq1)
subq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
/* Check if s1 pointer at end. */
cmpq %rdx, %rdi
jb L(loop_4x_vec)
vmovdqu (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx), %ymm4
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdx), %ymm4, %ymm4
subq %rdx, %rdi
/* rdi has 4 * VEC_SIZE - remaining length. */
cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * 3), %edi
jae L(8x_last_1x_vec)
/* Load regardless of branch. */
vmovdqu (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdx), %ymm3
VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdx), %ymm3, %ymm3
cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %edi
jae L(8x_last_2x_vec)
/* Check last 4 VEC. */
vmovdqu VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %ymm1
VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdx), %ymm1, %ymm1
vmovdqu (%rsi, %rdx), %ymm2
VPCMPEQ (%rdx), %ymm2, %ymm2
vpand %ymm3, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpand %ymm1, %ymm2, %ymm3
L(8x_last_2x_vec):
vpand %ymm3, %ymm4, %ymm4
L(8x_last_1x_vec):
vpmovmskb %ymm4, %eax
/* Restore s1 pointer to rdi. */
incl %eax
L(return_neq1):
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
/* Relatively cold case as page cross are unexpected. */
.p2align 4
L(page_cross_less_vec):
cmpl $16, %edx
jae L(between_16_31)
cmpl $8, %edx
ja L(between_9_15)
cmpl $4, %edx
jb L(between_2_3)
/* From 4 to 8 bytes. No branch when size == 4. */
movl (%rdi), %eax
subl (%rsi), %eax
movl -4(%rdi, %rdx), %ecx
movl -4(%rsi, %rdx), %edi
subl %edi, %ecx
orl %ecx, %eax
ret
.p2align 4,, 8
L(between_16_31):
/* From 16 to 31 bytes. No branch when size == 16. */
/* Safe to use xmm[0, 15] as no vzeroupper is needed so RTM safe.
*/
vmovdqu (%rsi), %xmm1
vpcmpeqb (%rdi), %xmm1, %xmm1
vmovdqu -16(%rsi, %rdx), %xmm2
vpcmpeqb -16(%rdi, %rdx), %xmm2, %xmm2
vpand %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm2
vpmovmskb %xmm2, %eax
notw %ax
/* No ymm register was touched. */
ret
.p2align 4,, 8
L(between_9_15):
/* From 9 to 15 bytes. */
movq (%rdi), %rax
subq (%rsi), %rax
movq -8(%rdi, %rdx), %rcx
movq -8(%rsi, %rdx), %rdi
subq %rdi, %rcx
orq %rcx, %rax
/* edx is guranteed to be a non-zero int. */
cmovnz %edx, %eax
ret
/* Don't align. This is cold and aligning here will cause code
to spill into next cache line. */
L(between_2_3):
/* From 2 to 3 bytes. No branch when size == 2. */
movzwl (%rdi), %eax
movzwl (%rsi), %ecx
subl %ecx, %eax
movzbl -1(%rdi, %rdx), %ecx
/* All machines that support evex will insert a "merging uop"
avoiding any serious partial register stalls. */
subb -1(%rsi, %rdx), %cl
orl %ecx, %eax
/* No ymm register was touched. */
ret
/* 2 Bytes from next cache line. */
END (MEMCMPEQ)
#endif