/* High precision, low overhead timing functions. Alpha version. Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Richard Henderson , 2001. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see . */ #ifndef _HP_TIMING_H #define _HP_TIMING_H 1 #include #include #include <_itoa.h> /* The macros defined here use the timestamp counter in IA-64. They provide a very accurate way to measure the time with very little overhead. The time values themself have no real meaning, only differences are interesting. The list of macros we need includes the following: - HP_TIMING_AVAIL: test for availability. - HP_TIMING_INLINE: this macro is non-zero if the functionality is not implemented using function calls but instead uses some inlined code which might simply consist of a few assembler instructions. We have to know this since we might want to use the macros here in places where we cannot make function calls. - hp_timing_t: This is the type for variables used to store the time values. - HP_TIMING_NOW: place timestamp for current time in variable given as parameter. - HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT: do whatever is necessary to be able to use the HP_TIMING_DIFF macro. - HP_TIMING_DIFF: compute difference between two times and store it in a third. Source and destination might overlap. - HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT: add time difference to another variable, without being thread-safe. - HP_TIMING_PRINT: write decimal representation of the timing value into the given string. This operation need not be inline even though HP_TIMING_INLINE is specified. */ /* We always have the timestamp register, but it's got only a 4 second range. Use it for ld.so profiling only. */ #define HP_TIMING_AVAIL (0) #define HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL (1) /* We indeed have inlined functions. */ #define HP_TIMING_INLINE (1) /* We use 32 bit values for the times. */ typedef unsigned int hp_timing_t; /* The "rpcc" instruction returns a 32-bit counting half and a 32-bit "virtual cycle counter displacement". Subtracting the two gives us a virtual cycle count. */ #define HP_TIMING_NOW(VAR) \ do { \ unsigned long int x_; \ asm volatile ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(x_)); \ (VAR) = (int) (x_) - (int) (x_ >> 32); \ } while (0) /* ??? Two rpcc instructions can be scheduled simultaneously. */ #define HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT() do { } while (0) /* It's simple arithmetic for us. */ #define HP_TIMING_DIFF(Diff, Start, End) (Diff) = ((End) - (Start)) #define HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT(Sum, Diff) (Sum) += (Diff) /* Print the time value. */ #define HP_TIMING_PRINT(Buf, Len, Val) \ do { \ char __buf[20]; \ char *__cp = _itoa_word (Val, __buf + sizeof (__buf), 10, 0); \ int __len = (Len); \ char *__dest = (Buf); \ while (__len-- > 0 && __cp < __buf + sizeof (__buf)) \ *__dest++ = *__cp++; \ memcpy (__dest, " clock cycles", MIN (__len, sizeof (" clock cycles"))); \ } while (0) #endif /* hp-timing.h */