/* Double-precision vector (Advanced SIMD) tanh function Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ #include "v_math.h" #include "poly_advsimd_f64.h" static const struct data { float64x2_t poly[11]; float64x2_t inv_ln2, ln2_hi, ln2_lo, shift; uint64x2_t onef; uint64x2_t thresh, tiny_bound; } data = { /* Generated using Remez, deg=12 in [-log(2)/2, log(2)/2]. */ .poly = { V2 (0x1p-1), V2 (0x1.5555555555559p-3), V2 (0x1.555555555554bp-5), V2 (0x1.111111110f663p-7), V2 (0x1.6c16c16c1b5f3p-10), V2 (0x1.a01a01affa35dp-13), V2 (0x1.a01a018b4ecbbp-16), V2 (0x1.71ddf82db5bb4p-19), V2 (0x1.27e517fc0d54bp-22), V2 (0x1.af5eedae67435p-26), V2 (0x1.1f143d060a28ap-29), }, .inv_ln2 = V2 (0x1.71547652b82fep0), .ln2_hi = V2 (-0x1.62e42fefa39efp-1), .ln2_lo = V2 (-0x1.abc9e3b39803fp-56), .shift = V2 (0x1.8p52), .onef = V2 (0x3ff0000000000000), .tiny_bound = V2 (0x3e40000000000000), /* asuint64 (0x1p-27). */ /* asuint64(0x1.241bf835f9d5fp+4) - asuint64(tiny_bound). */ .thresh = V2 (0x01f241bf835f9d5f), }; static inline float64x2_t expm1_inline (float64x2_t x, const struct data *d) { /* Helper routine for calculating exp(x) - 1. Vector port of the helper from the scalar variant of tanh. */ /* Reduce argument: f in [-ln2/2, ln2/2], i is exact. */ float64x2_t j = vsubq_f64 (vfmaq_f64 (d->shift, d->inv_ln2, x), d->shift); int64x2_t i = vcvtq_s64_f64 (j); float64x2_t f = vfmaq_f64 (x, j, d->ln2_hi); f = vfmaq_f64 (f, j, d->ln2_lo); /* Approximate expm1(f) using polynomial. */ float64x2_t f2 = vmulq_f64 (f, f); float64x2_t f4 = vmulq_f64 (f2, f2); float64x2_t p = vfmaq_f64 ( f, f2, v_estrin_10_f64 (f, f2, f4, vmulq_f64 (f4, f4), d->poly)); /* t = 2 ^ i. */ float64x2_t t = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 ( vaddq_u64 (vreinterpretq_u64_s64 (i << 52), d->onef)); /* expm1(x) = p * t + (t - 1). */ return vfmaq_f64 (vsubq_f64 (t, v_f64 (1)), p, t); } static float64x2_t NOINLINE VPCS_ATTR special_case (float64x2_t x, float64x2_t y, uint64x2_t special) { return v_call_f64 (tanh, x, y, special); } /* Vector approximation for double-precision tanh(x), using a simplified version of expm1. The greatest observed error is 2.77 ULP: _ZGVnN2v_tanh(-0x1.c4a4ca0f9f3b7p-3) got -0x1.bd6a21a163627p-3 want -0x1.bd6a21a163624p-3. */ float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_D1 (tanh) (float64x2_t x) { const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); uint64x2_t ia = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (vabsq_f64 (x)); float64x2_t u = x; /* Trigger special-cases for tiny, boring and infinity/NaN. */ uint64x2_t special = vcgtq_u64 (vsubq_u64 (ia, d->tiny_bound), d->thresh); #if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT /* To trigger fp exceptions correctly, set special lanes to a neutral value. They will be fixed up later by the special-case handler. */ if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (special))) u = v_zerofy_f64 (u, special); #endif u = vaddq_f64 (u, u); /* tanh(x) = (e^2x - 1) / (e^2x + 1). */ float64x2_t q = expm1_inline (u, d); float64x2_t qp2 = vaddq_f64 (q, v_f64 (2)); if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (special))) return special_case (x, vdivq_f64 (q, qp2), special); return vdivq_f64 (q, qp2); }