/* Single-precision vector (SVE) exp10 function. Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ #include "sv_math.h" /* For x < -Thres, the result is subnormal and not handled correctly by FEXPA. */ #define Thres 37.9 static const struct data { float log2_10_lo, c0, c2, c4; float c1, c3, log10_2; float shift, log2_10_hi, thres; } data = { /* Coefficients generated using Remez algorithm with minimisation of relative error. rel error: 0x1.89dafa3p-24 abs error: 0x1.167d55p-23 in [-log10(2)/2, log10(2)/2] maxerr: 0.52 +0.5 ulp. */ .c0 = 0x1.26bb16p+1f, .c1 = 0x1.5350d2p+1f, .c2 = 0x1.04744ap+1f, .c3 = 0x1.2d8176p+0f, .c4 = 0x1.12b41ap-1f, /* 1.5*2^17 + 127, a shift value suitable for FEXPA. */ .shift = 0x1.803f8p17f, .log10_2 = 0x1.a934fp+1, .log2_10_hi = 0x1.344136p-2, .log2_10_lo = -0x1.ec10cp-27, .thres = Thres, }; static inline svfloat32_t sv_exp10f_inline (svfloat32_t x, const svbool_t pg, const struct data *d) { /* exp10(x) = 2^(n/N) * 10^r = 2^n * (1 + poly (r)), with poly(r) in [1/sqrt(2), sqrt(2)] and x = r + n * log10(2) / N, with r in [-log10(2)/2N, log10(2)/2N]. */ svfloat32_t lane_consts = svld1rq (svptrue_b32 (), &d->log2_10_lo); /* n = round(x/(log10(2)/N)). */ svfloat32_t shift = sv_f32 (d->shift); svfloat32_t z = svmad_x (pg, sv_f32 (d->log10_2), x, shift); svfloat32_t n = svsub_x (svptrue_b32 (), z, shift); /* r = x - n*log10(2)/N. */ svfloat32_t r = svmsb_x (pg, sv_f32 (d->log2_10_hi), n, x); r = svmls_lane (r, n, lane_consts, 0); svfloat32_t scale = svexpa (svreinterpret_u32 (z)); /* Polynomial evaluation: poly(r) ~ exp10(r)-1. */ svfloat32_t p12 = svmla_lane (sv_f32 (d->c1), r, lane_consts, 2); svfloat32_t p34 = svmla_lane (sv_f32 (d->c3), r, lane_consts, 3); svfloat32_t r2 = svmul_x (svptrue_b32 (), r, r); svfloat32_t p14 = svmla_x (pg, p12, p34, r2); svfloat32_t p0 = svmul_lane (r, lane_consts, 1); svfloat32_t poly = svmla_x (pg, p0, r2, p14); return svmla_x (pg, scale, scale, poly); } static svfloat32_t NOINLINE special_case (svfloat32_t x, svbool_t special, const struct data *d) { return sv_call_f32 (exp10f, x, sv_exp10f_inline (x, svptrue_b32 (), d), special); } /* Single-precision SVE exp10f routine. Implements the same algorithm as AdvSIMD exp10f. Worst case error is 1.02 ULPs. _ZGVsMxv_exp10f(-0x1.040488p-4) got 0x1.ba5f9ep-1 want 0x1.ba5f9cp-1. */ svfloat32_t SV_NAME_F1 (exp10) (svfloat32_t x, const svbool_t pg) { const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); svbool_t special = svacgt (pg, x, d->thres); if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (special, special))) return special_case (x, special, d); return sv_exp10f_inline (x, pg, d); }