/*
 * svc_unix.c, Server side for TCP/IP based RPC.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 *
 * The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
 * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *   COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 *   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 *   DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 *   GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 *   WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Actually implements two flavors of transporter -
 * a unix rendezvouser (a listener and connection establisher)
 * and a record/unix stream.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/svc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <shlib-compat.h>
#include <libc-diag.h>

/*
 * Ops vector for AF_UNIX based rpc service handle
 */
static bool_t svcunix_recv (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
static enum xprt_stat svcunix_stat (SVCXPRT *);
static bool_t svcunix_getargs (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
static bool_t svcunix_reply (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
static bool_t svcunix_freeargs (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
static void svcunix_destroy (SVCXPRT *);

static const struct xp_ops svcunix_op =
{
  svcunix_recv,
  svcunix_stat,
  svcunix_getargs,
  svcunix_reply,
  svcunix_freeargs,
  svcunix_destroy
};

/*
 * Ops vector for AF_UNIX rendezvous handler
 */
static bool_t rendezvous_request (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
static enum xprt_stat rendezvous_stat (SVCXPRT *);
static void svcunix_rendezvous_abort (void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));

/* This function makes sure abort() relocation goes through PLT
   and thus can be lazy bound.  */
static void
svcunix_rendezvous_abort (void)
{
  abort ();
};

static const struct xp_ops svcunix_rendezvous_op =
{
  rendezvous_request,
  rendezvous_stat,
  (bool_t (*) (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t)) svcunix_rendezvous_abort,
  (bool_t (*) (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *)) svcunix_rendezvous_abort,
  (bool_t (*) (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t)) svcunix_rendezvous_abort,
  svcunix_destroy
};

static int readunix (char*, char *, int);
static int writeunix (char *, char *, int);
static SVCXPRT *makefd_xprt (int, u_int, u_int);

struct unix_rendezvous {        /* kept in xprt->xp_p1 */
  u_int sendsize;
  u_int recvsize;
};

struct unix_conn {		/* kept in xprt->xp_p1 */
  enum xprt_stat strm_stat;
  u_long x_id;
  XDR xdrs;
  char verf_body[MAX_AUTH_BYTES];
};

/*
 * Usage:
 *      xprt = svcunix_create(sock, send_buf_size, recv_buf_size);
 *
 * Creates, registers, and returns a (rpc) unix based transporter.
 * Once *xprt is initialized, it is registered as a transporter
 * see (svc.h, xprt_register).  This routine returns
 * a NULL if a problem occurred.
 *
 * If sock<0 then a socket is created, else sock is used.
 * If the socket, sock is not bound to a port then svcunix_create
 * binds it to an arbitrary port.  The routine then starts a unix
 * listener on the socket's associated port.  In any (successful) case,
 * xprt->xp_sock is the registered socket number and xprt->xp_port is the
 * associated port number.
 *
 * Since unix streams do buffered io similar to stdio, the caller can specify
 * how big the send and receive buffers are via the second and third parms;
 * 0 => use the system default.
 */
SVCXPRT *
svcunix_create (int sock, u_int sendsize, u_int recvsize, char *path)
{
  bool_t madesock = FALSE;
  SVCXPRT *xprt;
  struct unix_rendezvous *r;
  struct sockaddr_un addr;
  socklen_t len = sizeof (addr);

  if (__sockaddr_un_set (&addr, path) < 0)
    return NULL;

  if (sock == RPC_ANYSOCK)
    {
      if ((sock = __socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
	{
	  perror (_("svc_unix.c - AF_UNIX socket creation problem"));
	  return (SVCXPRT *) NULL;
	}
      madesock = TRUE;
    }
  __bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, len);

  if (__getsockname (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len) != 0
      || __listen (sock, SOMAXCONN) != 0)
    {
      perror (_("svc_unix.c - cannot getsockname or listen"));
      if (madesock)
	__close (sock);
      return (SVCXPRT *) NULL;
    }

  r = (struct unix_rendezvous *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*r));
  xprt = (SVCXPRT *) mem_alloc (sizeof (SVCXPRT));
  if (r == NULL || xprt == NULL)
    {
      __fxprintf (NULL, "%s: %s", __func__, _("out of memory\n"));
      mem_free (r, sizeof (*r));
      mem_free (xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
      return NULL;
    }
  r->sendsize = sendsize;
  r->recvsize = recvsize;
  xprt->xp_p2 = NULL;
  xprt->xp_p1 = (caddr_t) r;
  xprt->xp_verf = _null_auth;
  xprt->xp_ops = &svcunix_rendezvous_op;
  xprt->xp_port = -1;
  xprt->xp_sock = sock;
  xprt_register (xprt);
  return xprt;
}
libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc (svcunix_create, GLIBC_2_1)

/*
 * Like svunix_create(), except the routine takes any *open* UNIX file
 * descriptor as its first input.
 */
SVCXPRT *
svcunixfd_create (int fd, u_int sendsize, u_int recvsize)
{
  return makefd_xprt (fd, sendsize, recvsize);
}
libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc (svcunixfd_create, GLIBC_2_1)

static SVCXPRT *
makefd_xprt (int fd, u_int sendsize, u_int recvsize)
{
  SVCXPRT *xprt;
  struct unix_conn *cd;

  xprt = (SVCXPRT *) mem_alloc (sizeof (SVCXPRT));
  cd = (struct unix_conn *) mem_alloc (sizeof (struct unix_conn));
  if (xprt == (SVCXPRT *) NULL || cd == (struct unix_conn *) NULL)
    {
      (void) __fxprintf (NULL, "%s: %s", "svc_unix: makefd_xprt",
			 _("out of memory\n"));
      mem_free (xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
      mem_free (cd, sizeof (struct unix_conn));
      return NULL;
    }
  cd->strm_stat = XPRT_IDLE;
  xdrrec_create (&(cd->xdrs), sendsize, recvsize,
		 (caddr_t) xprt, readunix, writeunix);
  xprt->xp_p2 = NULL;
  xprt->xp_p1 = (caddr_t) cd;
  xprt->xp_verf.oa_base = cd->verf_body;
  xprt->xp_addrlen = 0;
  xprt->xp_ops = &svcunix_op;	/* truly deals with calls */
  xprt->xp_port = 0;		/* this is a connection, not a rendezvouser */
  xprt->xp_sock = fd;
  xprt_register (xprt);
  return xprt;
}

static bool_t
rendezvous_request (SVCXPRT *xprt, struct rpc_msg *errmsg)
{
  int sock;
  struct unix_rendezvous *r;
  struct sockaddr_un addr;
  struct sockaddr_in in_addr;
  socklen_t len;

  r = (struct unix_rendezvous *) xprt->xp_p1;
again:
  len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_un);
  if ((sock = accept (xprt->xp_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len)) < 0)
    {
      if (errno == EINTR)
	goto again;
      __svc_accept_failed ();
      return FALSE;
    }
  /*
   * make a new transporter (re-uses xprt)
   */
  memset (&in_addr, '\0', sizeof (in_addr));
  in_addr.sin_family = AF_UNIX;
  xprt = makefd_xprt (sock, r->sendsize, r->recvsize);

  /* If we are out of memory, makefd_xprt has already dumped an error.  */
  if (xprt == NULL)
    {
      __svc_wait_on_error ();
      return FALSE;
    }

  memcpy (&xprt->xp_raddr, &in_addr, sizeof (in_addr));
  xprt->xp_addrlen = len;
  return FALSE;		/* there is never an rpc msg to be processed */
}

static enum xprt_stat
rendezvous_stat (SVCXPRT *xprt)
{
  return XPRT_IDLE;
}

static void
svcunix_destroy (SVCXPRT *xprt)
{
  struct unix_conn *cd = (struct unix_conn *) xprt->xp_p1;

  xprt_unregister (xprt);
  __close (xprt->xp_sock);
  if (xprt->xp_port != 0)
    {
      /* a rendezvouser socket */
      xprt->xp_port = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      /* an actual connection socket */
      XDR_DESTROY (&(cd->xdrs));
    }
  mem_free ((caddr_t) cd, sizeof (struct unix_conn));
  mem_free ((caddr_t) xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
}

#ifdef SCM_CREDENTIALS
/* clang complains if a flexible array member (struct cmsghdr) is not a the
   end of the struct (since it is a GNU extension).  The __msgread explicit
   expects that 'struct ucred' is after the 'cmsg', so disable the warning.  */
DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT_CLANG;
DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT_CLANG (13, "-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end");
struct cmessage {
  struct cmsghdr cmsg;
  struct ucred cmcred;
  /* hack to make sure we have enough memory */
  char dummy[(CMSG_ALIGN (sizeof (struct ucred)) - sizeof (struct ucred) + sizeof (long))];
};
DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT_CLANG;

/* XXX This is not thread safe, but since the main functions in svc.c
   and the rpcgen generated *_svc functions for the daemon are also not
   thread safe and uses static global variables, it doesn't matter. */
static struct cmessage cm;
#endif

static int
__msgread (int sock, void *data, size_t cnt)
{
  struct iovec iov;
  struct msghdr msg;
  int len;

  iov.iov_base = data;
  iov.iov_len = cnt;

  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  msg.msg_name = NULL;
  msg.msg_namelen = 0;
#ifdef SCM_CREDENTIALS
  msg.msg_control = (caddr_t) &cm;
  msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (struct cmessage);
#endif
  msg.msg_flags = 0;

#ifdef SO_PASSCRED
  {
    int on = 1;
    if (__setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof (on)))
      return -1;
  }
#endif

 restart:
  len = __recvmsg (sock, &msg, 0);
  if (len >= 0)
    {
      if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC || len == 0)
	return 0;
      else
	return len;
    }
  if (errno == EINTR)
    goto restart;
  return -1;
}

static int
__msgwrite (int sock, void *data, size_t cnt)
{
#ifndef SCM_CREDENTIALS
  /* We cannot implement this reliably.  */
  __set_errno (ENOSYS);
  return -1;
#else
  struct iovec iov;
  struct msghdr msg;
  struct cmsghdr *cmsg = &cm.cmsg;
  struct ucred cred;
  int len;

  /* XXX I'm not sure, if gete?id() is always correct, or if we should use
     get?id(). But since keyserv needs geteuid(), we have no other chance.
     It would be much better, if the kernel could pass both to the server. */
  cred.pid = __getpid ();
  cred.uid = __geteuid ();
  cred.gid = __getegid ();

  memcpy (CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &cred, sizeof (struct ucred));
  cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
  cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
  cmsg->cmsg_len = sizeof(*cmsg) + sizeof(struct ucred);

  iov.iov_base = data;
  iov.iov_len = cnt;

  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  msg.msg_name = NULL;
  msg.msg_namelen = 0;
  msg.msg_control = cmsg;
  msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_ALIGN(cmsg->cmsg_len);
  msg.msg_flags = 0;

 restart:
  len = __sendmsg (sock, &msg, 0);
  if (len >= 0)
    return len;
  if (errno == EINTR)
    goto restart;
  return -1;

#endif
}

/*
 * reads data from the unix connection.
 * any error is fatal and the connection is closed.
 * (And a read of zero bytes is a half closed stream => error.)
 */
static int
readunix (char *xprtptr, char *buf, int len)
{
  SVCXPRT *xprt = (SVCXPRT *) xprtptr;
  int sock = xprt->xp_sock;
  int milliseconds = 35 * 1000;
  struct pollfd pollfd;

  do
    {
      pollfd.fd = sock;
      pollfd.events = POLLIN;
      switch (__poll (&pollfd, 1, milliseconds))
	{
	case -1:
	  if (errno == EINTR)
	    continue;
	  /*FALLTHROUGH*/
	case 0:
	  goto fatal_err;
	default:
	  if ((pollfd.revents & POLLERR) || (pollfd.revents & POLLHUP)
	      || (pollfd.revents & POLLNVAL))
	    goto fatal_err;
	  break;
	}
    }
  while ((pollfd.revents & POLLIN) == 0);

  if ((len = __msgread (sock, buf, len)) > 0)
    return len;

 fatal_err:
  ((struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1))->strm_stat = XPRT_DIED;
  return -1;
}

/*
 * writes data to the unix connection.
 * Any error is fatal and the connection is closed.
 */
static int
writeunix (char *xprtptr, char * buf, int len)
{
  SVCXPRT *xprt = (SVCXPRT *) xprtptr;
  int i, cnt;

  for (cnt = len; cnt > 0; cnt -= i, buf += i)
    {
      if ((i = __msgwrite (xprt->xp_sock, buf, cnt)) < 0)
	{
	  ((struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1))->strm_stat = XPRT_DIED;
	  return -1;
	}
    }
  return len;
}

static enum xprt_stat
svcunix_stat (SVCXPRT *xprt)
{
  struct unix_conn *cd =
  (struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1);

  if (cd->strm_stat == XPRT_DIED)
    return XPRT_DIED;
  if (!xdrrec_eof (&(cd->xdrs)))
    return XPRT_MOREREQS;
  return XPRT_IDLE;
}

static bool_t
svcunix_recv (SVCXPRT *xprt, struct rpc_msg *msg)
{
  struct unix_conn *cd = (struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1);
  XDR *xdrs = &(cd->xdrs);

  xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
  xdrrec_skiprecord (xdrs);
  if (xdr_callmsg (xdrs, msg))
    {
      cd->x_id = msg->rm_xid;
      /* set up verifiers */
#ifdef SCM_CREDENTIALS
      msg->rm_call.cb_verf.oa_flavor = AUTH_UNIX;
      msg->rm_call.cb_verf.oa_base = (caddr_t) &cm;
      msg->rm_call.cb_verf.oa_length = sizeof (cm);
#endif
      return TRUE;
    }
  cd->strm_stat = XPRT_DIED;	/* XXXX */
  return FALSE;
}

static bool_t
svcunix_getargs (SVCXPRT *xprt, xdrproc_t xdr_args, caddr_t args_ptr)
{
  return (*xdr_args) (&(((struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1))->xdrs),
		      args_ptr);
}

static bool_t
svcunix_freeargs (SVCXPRT *xprt, xdrproc_t xdr_args, caddr_t args_ptr)
{
  XDR *xdrs = &(((struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1))->xdrs);

  xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
  return (*xdr_args) (xdrs, args_ptr);
}

static bool_t
svcunix_reply (SVCXPRT *xprt, struct rpc_msg *msg)
{
  struct unix_conn *cd = (struct unix_conn *) (xprt->xp_p1);
  XDR *xdrs = &(cd->xdrs);
  bool_t stat;

  xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
  msg->rm_xid = cd->x_id;
  stat = xdr_replymsg (xdrs, msg);
  (void) xdrrec_endofrecord (xdrs, TRUE);
  return stat;
}