/* More debugging hooks for `malloc'. Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written April 2, 1991 by John Gilmore of Cygnus Support. Based on mcheck.c by Mike Haertel. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu, or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */ #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__ extern char *getenv (); #else #include #endif #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO # include # define setvbuf(s, b, f, l) _IO_setvbuf (s, b, f, l) #endif #define TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE 512 static FILE *mallstream; static const char mallenv[]= "MALLOC_TRACE"; static char malloc_trace_buffer[TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE]; __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock); /* Address to breakpoint on accesses to... */ __ptr_t mallwatch; /* File name and line number information, for callers that had the foresight to call through a macro. */ char *_mtrace_file; int _mtrace_line; /* Old hook values. */ static void (*tr_old_free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t ptr, const __ptr_t)); static __ptr_t (*tr_old_malloc_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t size, const __ptr_t)); static __ptr_t (*tr_old_realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t ptr, __malloc_size_t size, const __ptr_t)); /* This function is called when the block being alloc'd, realloc'd, or freed has an address matching the variable "mallwatch". In a debugger, set "mallwatch" to the address of interest, then put a breakpoint on tr_break. */ void tr_break __P ((void)); void tr_break () { } static void tr_where __P ((const __ptr_t)) internal_function; static void internal_function tr_where (caller) const __ptr_t caller; { if (_mtrace_file) { fprintf (mallstream, "@ %s:%d ", _mtrace_file, _mtrace_line); _mtrace_file = NULL; } else if (caller != NULL) { #ifdef HAVE_ELF Dl_info info; if (_dl_addr (caller, &info)) { char *buf = (char *) ""; if (info.dli_sname && info.dli_sname[0]) { size_t len = strlen (info.dli_sname) + 22; buf = alloca (len); if (caller >= (const __ptr_t) info.dli_saddr) snprintf (buf, len, "(%s+0x%x)", info.dli_sname, caller - (const __ptr_t) info.dli_saddr); else snprintf (buf, len, "(%s-0x%x)", info.dli_sname, (const __ptr_t) info.dli_saddr - caller); } fprintf (mallstream, "@ %s%s%s[%p] ", info.dli_fname ?: "", info.dli_fname ? ":" : "", buf, caller); } else #endif fprintf (mallstream, "@ [%p] ", caller); } } static void tr_freehook __P ((__ptr_t, const __ptr_t)); static void tr_freehook (ptr, caller) __ptr_t ptr; const __ptr_t caller; { tr_where (caller); /* Be sure to print it first. */ fprintf (mallstream, "- %p\n", ptr); if (ptr == mallwatch) tr_break (); __libc_lock_lock (lock); __free_hook = tr_old_free_hook; if (tr_old_free_hook != NULL) (*tr_old_free_hook) (ptr, caller); else free (ptr); __free_hook = tr_freehook; __libc_lock_unlock (lock); } static __ptr_t tr_mallochook __P ((__malloc_size_t, const __ptr_t)); static __ptr_t tr_mallochook (size, caller) __malloc_size_t size; const __ptr_t caller; { __ptr_t hdr; __libc_lock_lock (lock); __malloc_hook = tr_old_malloc_hook; if (tr_old_malloc_hook != NULL) hdr = (__ptr_t) (*tr_old_malloc_hook) (size, caller); else hdr = (__ptr_t) malloc (size); __malloc_hook = tr_mallochook; __libc_lock_unlock (lock); tr_where (caller); /* We could be printing a NULL here; that's OK. */ fprintf (mallstream, "+ %p %#lx\n", hdr, (unsigned long int) size); if (hdr == mallwatch) tr_break (); return hdr; } static __ptr_t tr_reallochook __P ((__ptr_t, __malloc_size_t, const __ptr_t)); static __ptr_t tr_reallochook (ptr, size, caller) __ptr_t ptr; __malloc_size_t size; const __ptr_t caller; { __ptr_t hdr; if (ptr == mallwatch) tr_break (); __libc_lock_lock (lock); __free_hook = tr_old_free_hook; __malloc_hook = tr_old_malloc_hook; __realloc_hook = tr_old_realloc_hook; if (tr_old_realloc_hook != NULL) hdr = (__ptr_t) (*tr_old_realloc_hook) (ptr, size, caller); else hdr = (__ptr_t) realloc (ptr, size); __free_hook = tr_freehook; __malloc_hook = tr_mallochook; __realloc_hook = tr_reallochook; __libc_lock_unlock (lock); tr_where (caller); if (hdr == NULL) /* Failed realloc. */ fprintf (mallstream, "! %p %#lx\n", ptr, (unsigned long int) size); else if (ptr == NULL) fprintf (mallstream, "+ %p %#lx\n", hdr, (unsigned long int) size); else { fprintf (mallstream, "< %p\n", ptr); tr_where (caller); fprintf (mallstream, "> %p %#lx\n", hdr, (unsigned long int) size); } if (hdr == mallwatch) tr_break (); return hdr; } #ifdef _LIBC extern void __libc_freeres (void); /* This function gets called to make sure all memory the library allocates get freed and so does not irritate the user when studying the mtrace output. */ static void release_libc_mem (void) { /* Only call the free function if we still are running in mtrace mode. */ if (mallstream != NULL) __libc_freeres (); } #endif /* We enable tracing if either the environment variable MALLOC_TRACE is set, or if the variable mallwatch has been patched to an address that the debugging user wants us to stop on. When patching mallwatch, don't forget to set a breakpoint on tr_break! */ void mtrace () { #ifdef _LIBC static int added_atexit_handler = 0; #endif char *mallfile; /* Don't panic if we're called more than once. */ if (mallstream != NULL) return; #ifdef _LIBC /* When compiling the GNU libc we use the secure getenv function which prevents the misuse in case of SUID or SGID enabled programs. */ mallfile = __secure_getenv (mallenv); #else mallfile = getenv (mallenv); #endif if (mallfile != NULL || mallwatch != NULL) { mallstream = fopen (mallfile != NULL ? mallfile : "/dev/null", "w"); if (mallstream != NULL) { /* Be sure it doesn't malloc its buffer! */ setvbuf (mallstream, malloc_trace_buffer, _IOFBF, TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE); fprintf (mallstream, "= Start\n"); tr_old_free_hook = __free_hook; __free_hook = tr_freehook; tr_old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook; __malloc_hook = tr_mallochook; tr_old_realloc_hook = __realloc_hook; __realloc_hook = tr_reallochook; #ifdef _LIBC if (!added_atexit_handler) { added_atexit_handler = 1; atexit (release_libc_mem); } #endif } } } void muntrace () { if (mallstream == NULL) return; fprintf (mallstream, "= End\n"); fclose (mallstream); mallstream = NULL; __free_hook = tr_old_free_hook; __malloc_hook = tr_old_malloc_hook; __realloc_hook = tr_old_realloc_hook; }