/* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* * POSIX Standard: 5.1.2 Directory Operations */ #ifndef _DIRENT_H #define _DIRENT_H 1 #include __BEGIN_DECLS #include /* This file defines `struct dirent'. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN' iff there is a `d_namlen' member that gives the length of `d_name'. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN' iff there is a `d_reclen' member that gives the size of the entire directory entry. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF' iff there is a `d_off' member that gives the file offset of the next directory entry. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' iff there is a `d_type' member that gives the type of the file. */ #include #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC) && !defined d_fileno # define d_ino d_fileno /* Backward compatibility. */ #endif /* These macros extract size information from a `struct dirent *'. They may evaluate their argument multiple times, so it must not have side effects. Each of these may involve a relatively costly call to `strlen' on some systems, so these values should be cached. _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) returns the length of DP->d_name, not including its terminating null character. _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (DP) returns a size at least (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) + 1); that is, the allocation size needed to hold the DP->d_name string. Use this macro when you don't need the exact length, just an upper bound. This macro is less likely to require calling `strlen' than _D_EXACT_NAMLEN. */ #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen) # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1) #else # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name)) # ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (((char *) (d) + (d)->d_reclen) - &(d)->d_name[0]) # else # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (sizeof (d)->d_name > 1 ? sizeof (d)->d_name : \ _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1) # endif #endif #ifdef __USE_BSD /* File types for `d_type'. */ enum { DT_UNKNOWN = 0, # define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN DT_FIFO = 1, # define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO DT_CHR = 2, # define DT_CHR DT_CHR DT_DIR = 4, # define DT_DIR DT_DIR DT_BLK = 6, # define DT_BLK DT_BLK DT_REG = 8, # define DT_REG DT_REG DT_LNK = 10, # define DT_LNK DT_LNK DT_SOCK = 12 # define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK }; /* Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */ # define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12) # define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12) #endif /* This is the data type of directory stream objects. The actual structure is opaque to users. */ typedef struct __dirstream DIR; /* Open a directory stream on NAME. Return a DIR stream on the directory, or NULL if it could not be opened. */ extern DIR *opendir __P ((__const char *__name)); /* Close the directory stream DIRP. Return 0 if successful, -1 if not. */ extern int closedir __P ((DIR *__dirp)); /* Read a directory entry from DIRP. Return a pointer to a `struct dirent' describing the entry, or NULL for EOF or error. The storage returned may be overwritten by a later readdir call on the same DIR stream. If the Large File Support API is selected we have to use the appropriate interface. */ #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 extern struct dirent *readdir __P ((DIR *__dirp)); #else # ifdef __REDIRECT extern struct dirent *__REDIRECT (readdir, __P ((DIR *__dirp)), readdir64); # else # define readdir readdir64 # endif #endif #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 extern struct dirent64 *readdir64 __P ((DIR *__dirp)); #endif #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC /* Reentrant version of `readdir'. Return in RESULT a pointer to the next entry. */ # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 extern int readdir_r __P ((DIR *__restrict __dirp, struct dirent *__restrict __entry, struct dirent **__restrict __result)); # else # ifdef __REDIRECT extern int __REDIRECT (readdir_r, __P ((DIR *__restrict __dirp, struct dirent *__restrict __entry, struct dirent **__restrict __result)), readdir64_r); # else # define readdir_r readdir64_r # endif # endif # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 extern int readdir64_r __P ((DIR *__restrict __dirp, struct dirent64 *__restrict __entry, struct dirent64 **__restrict __result)); # endif #endif /* POSIX or misc */ /* Rewind DIRP to the beginning of the directory. */ extern void rewinddir __P ((DIR *__dirp)); #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN # include /* Seek to position POS on DIRP. */ extern void seekdir __P ((DIR *__dirp, __off_t __pos)); /* Return the current position of DIRP. */ extern long int telldir __P ((DIR *__dirp)); #endif #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC /* Return the file descriptor used by DIRP. */ extern int dirfd __P ((DIR *__dirp)); # if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && defined _DIR_dirfd # define dirfd(dirp) _DIR_dirfd (dirp) # endif # ifndef MAXNAMLEN /* Get the definitions of the POSIX.1 limits. */ # include /* `MAXNAMLEN' is the BSD name for what POSIX calls `NAME_MAX'. */ # ifdef NAME_MAX # define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX # else # define MAXNAMLEN 255 # endif # endif # define __need_size_t # include /* Scan the directory DIR, calling SELECTOR on each directory entry. Entries for which SELECT returns nonzero are individually malloc'd, sorted using qsort with CMP, and collected in a malloc'd array in *NAMELIST. Returns the number of entries selected, or -1 on error. */ # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 extern int scandir __P ((__const char *__restrict __dir, struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist, int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *), int (*__cmp) (__const __ptr_t, __const __ptr_t))); # else # ifdef __REDIRECT extern int __REDIRECT (scandir, __P ((__const char *__restrict __dir, struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist, int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *), int (*__cmp) (__const __ptr_t, __const __ptr_t))), scandir64); # else # define scandir scandir64 # endif # endif # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 /* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure. Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */ extern int scandir64 __P ((__const char *__restrict __dir, struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist, int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent64 *), int (*__cmp) (__const __ptr_t, __const __ptr_t))); # endif /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's alphabetically. */ # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 extern int alphasort __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)); # else # ifdef __REDIRECT extern int __REDIRECT (alphasort, __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)), alphasort64); # else # define alphasort alphasort64 # endif # endif # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 extern int alphasort64 __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)); # endif # ifdef __USE_GNU /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's by name & version. */ # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 extern int versionsort __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)); # else # ifdef __REDIRECT extern int __REDIRECT (versionsort, __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)), versionsort64); # else # define versionsort versionsort64 # endif # endif # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 extern int versionsort64 __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)); # endif # endif /* Read directory entries from FD into BUF, reading at most NBYTES. Reading starts at offset *BASEP, and *BASEP is updated with the new position after reading. Returns the number of bytes read; zero when at end of directory; or -1 for errors. */ extern __ssize_t getdirentries __P ((int __fd, char *__restrict __buf, size_t __nbytes, __off_t *__restrict __basep)); #endif /* Use BSD or misc. */ __END_DECLS #endif /* dirent.h */