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* Refactor code forcing underflow exceptions.Joseph Myers2015-09-231-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various floating-point functions have code to force underflow exceptions if a tiny result was computed in a way that might not have resulted in such exceptions even though the result is inexact. This typically uses math_force_eval to ensure that the underflowing expression is evaluated, but sometimes uses volatile. This patch refactors such code to use three new macros math_check_force_underflow, math_check_force_underflow_nonneg and math_check_force_underflow_complex (which in turn use math_force_eval). In the limited number of cases not suited to a simple conversion to these macros, existing uses of volatile are changed to use math_force_eval instead. The converted code does not always execute exactly the same sequence of operations as the original code, but the overall effects should be the same. Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. * sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (fabs_tg): New macro. (min_of_type): Likewise. (math_check_force_underflow): Likewise. (math_check_force_underflow_nonneg): Likewise. (math_check_force_underflow_complex): Likewise. * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * math/k_casinh.c (__kernel_casinh): Likewise. * math/k_casinhf.c (__kernel_casinhf): Likewise. * math/k_casinhl.c (__kernel_casinhl): Likewise. * math/s_catan.c (__catan): Use math_check_force_underflow_complex. * math/s_catanf.c (__catanf): Likewise. * math/s_catanh.c (__catanh): Likewise. * math/s_catanhf.c (__catanhf): Likewise. * math/s_catanhl.c (__catanhl): Likewise. * math/s_catanl.c (__catanl): Likewise. * math/s_ccosh.c (__ccosh): Likewise. * math/s_ccoshf.c (__ccoshf): Likewise. * math/s_ccoshl.c (__ccoshl): Likewise. * math/s_cexp.c (__cexp): Likewise. * math/s_cexpf.c (__cexpf): Likewise. * math/s_cexpl.c (__cexpl): Likewise. * math/s_clog.c (__clog): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * math/s_clog10.c (__clog10): Likewise. * math/s_clog10f.c (__clog10f): Likewise. * math/s_clog10l.c (__clog10l): Likewise. * math/s_clogf.c (__clogf): Likewise. * math/s_clogl.c (__clogl): Likewise. * math/s_csin.c (__csin): Use math_check_force_underflow_complex. * math/s_csinf.c (__csinf): Likewise. * math/s_csinh.c (__csinh): Likewise. * math/s_csinhf.c (__csinhf): Likewise. * math/s_csinhl.c (__csinhl): Likewise. * math/s_csinl.c (__csinl): Likewise. * math/s_csqrt.c (__csqrt): Use math_check_force_underflow. * math/s_csqrtf.c (__csqrtf): Likewise. * math/s_csqrtl.c (__csqrtl): Likewise. * math/s_ctan.c (__ctan): Use math_check_force_underflow_complex. * math/s_ctanf.c (__ctanf): Likewise. * math/s_ctanh.c (__ctanh): Likewise. * math/s_ctanhf.c (__ctanhf): Likewise. * math/s_ctanhl.c (__ctanhl): Likewise. * math/s_ctanl.c (__ctanl): Likewise. * stdlib/strtod_l.c (round_and_return): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c (__ieee754_asin): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atanh.c (__ieee754_atanh): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c (__ieee754_exp): Do not use volatile when forcing underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (__ieee754_gamma_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c (__ieee754_j1): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c (__ieee754_jn): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sinh.c (__ieee754_sinh): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_asinh.c (__asinh): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c (atan): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c (__erf): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_expm1.c (__expm1): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c (__fma): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_log1p.c (__log1p): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c (__sin): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tan.c (tan): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tanh.c (__tanh): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_asinf.c (__ieee754_asinf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_atanhf.c (__ieee754_atanhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (__ieee754_gammaf_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c (__ieee754_j1f): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c (__ieee754_jnf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_sinhf.c (__ieee754_sinhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_sinf.c (__kernel_sinf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_tanf.c (__kernel_tanf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_asinhf.c (__asinhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_atanf.c (__atanf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c (__erff): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c (__expm1f): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_log1pf.c (__log1pf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_tanhf.c (__tanhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_asinl.c (__ieee754_asinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_expl.c (__ieee754_expl): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sincosl.c (__kernel_sincosl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sinl.c (__kernel_sinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_tanl.c (__kernel_tanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_atanl.c (__atanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_erfl.c (__erfl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_expm1l.c (__expm1l): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fmal.c (__fmal): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_log1pl.c (__log1pl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_asinl.c (__ieee754_asinl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sincosl.c (__kernel_sincosl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sinl.c (__kernel_sinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_tanl.c (__kernel_tanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_atanl.c (__atanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_erfl.c (__erfl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_asinl.c (__ieee754_asinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_sinl.c (__kernel_sinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_tanl.c (__kernel_tanl): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_erfl.c (__erfl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c (__fmal): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Use math_check_force_underflow.
* Use math_narrow_eval more consistently.Joseph Myers2015-09-231-13/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Where glibc code needs to avoid excess range and precision in floating-point arithmetic, code variously uses either asms or volatile to force the results of that arithmetic to memory; mostly this is conditional on FLT_EVAL_METHOD, but in the case of lrint / llrint functions some use of volatile is unconditional (and is present unnecessarily in versions for long double). This patch make such code use the recently-added math_narrow_eval macro consistently, removing the unnecessary uses of volatile in long double lrint / llrint implementations completely. Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. * math/s_nexttowardf.c (__nexttowardf): Use math_narrow_eval. * stdlib/strtod_l.c: Include <math_private.h>. (overflow_value): Use math_narrow_eval. (underflow_value): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_nexttoward.c (__nexttoward): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_nexttowardf.c (__nexttowardf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (gamma_positive): Likewise. (__ieee754_gamma_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/gamma_productf.c (__gamma_productf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c (__kernel_rem_pio2): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c (__lgamma_neg): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c (__erfc): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llrint.c (__llrint): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lrint.c (__lrint): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (gammaf_positive): Likewise. (__ieee754_gammaf_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c (__kernel_rem_pio2f): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c (__lgamma_negf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c (__erfcf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llrintf.c (__llrintf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lrintf.c (__lrintf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_llrintl.c (__llrintl): Do not use volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_lrintl.c (__lrintl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_nexttoward.c (__nexttoward): Use math_narrow_eval. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_nexttoward.c (__nexttoward): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_nexttowardf.c (__nexttowardf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/gamma_product.c (__gamma_product): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_llrintl.c (__llrintl): Do not use volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_lrintl.c (__lrintl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_nexttoward.c (__nexttoward): Use math_narrow_eval. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_nexttowardf.c (__nexttowardf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/s_nexttowardfd.c (__nldbl_nexttowardf): Likewise.
* Fix tgamma missing underflows (bug 18951).Joseph Myers2015-09-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to various other bugs in this area, tgamma functions can fail to raise the underflow exception when the result is tiny and inexact but one or more low bits of the intermediate result that is scaled down are zero. This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes. Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. [BZ #18951] * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (__ieee754_gamma_r): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (__ieee754_gammaf_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Likewise. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tgamma. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* Improve tgamma accuracy (bug 18613).Joseph Myers2015-06-291-26/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In non-default rounding modes, tgamma can be slightly less accurate than permitted by glibc's accuracy goals. Part of the problem is error accumulation, addressed in this patch by setting round-to-nearest for internal computations. However, there was also a bug in the code dealing with computing pow (x + n, x + n) where x + n is not exactly representable, providing another source of error even in round-to-nearest mode; it was necessary to address both bugs to get errors for all testcases within glibc's accuracy goals. Given this second fix, accuracy in round-to-nearest mode is also improved (hence regeneration of ulps for tgamma should be from scratch - truncate libm-test-ulps or at least remove existing tgamma entries - so that the expected ulps can be reduced). Some additional complications also arose. Certain tgamma tests should strictly, according to IEEE semantics, overflow or not depending on the rounding mode; this is beyond the scope of glibc's accuracy goals for any function without exactly-determined results, but gen-auto-libm-tests doesn't handle being lax there as it does for underflow. (libm-test.inc also doesn't handle being lax about whether the result in cases very close to the overflow threshold is infinity or a finite value close to overflow, but that doesn't cause problems in this case though I've seen it cause problems with random test generation for some functions.) Thus, spurious-overflow markings, with a comment, are added to auto-libm-test-in (no bug in Bugzilla because the issue is with the testsuite, not a user-visible bug in glibc). And on x86, after the patch I saw ERANGE issues as previously reported by Carlos (see my commentary in <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-01/msg00485.html>), which needed addressing by ensuring excess range and precision were eliminated at various points if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0. I also noticed and fixed a cosmetic issue where 1.0f was used in long double functions and should have been 1.0L. This completes the move of all functions to testing in all rounding modes with ALL_RM_TEST, so gen-libm-have-vector-test.sh is updated to remove the workaround for some functions not using ALL_RM_TEST. Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. [BZ #18613] * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (gamma_positive): Take log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent. (__ieee754_gamma_r): Do intermediate computations in round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results as needed. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (gammaf_positive): Take log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent. (__ieee754_gammaf_r): Do intermediate computations in round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results as needed. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent. (__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent. (__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent. (__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division. * math/libm-test.inc (tgamma_test_data): Remove one test. Moved to auto-libm-test-in. (tgamma_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add one test of tgamma. Mark some other tests of tgamma with spurious-overflow. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated. * math/gen-libm-have-vector-test.sh: Do not check for START. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
* Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers2015-01-021-1/+1
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* Use glibc_likely instead __builtin_expect.Ondřej Bílka2014-02-101-3/+3
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* Update copyright notices with scripts/update-copyrightsAllan McRae2014-01-011-1/+1
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* Improve tgamma accuracy (bugs 2546, 2560, 5159, 15426).Joseph Myers2013-05-081-5/+129
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* Update copyright notices with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers2013-01-021-1/+1
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* Replace FSF snail mail address with URLs.Paul Eggert2012-02-091-3/+2
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* Optimize libmUlrich Drepper2011-10-121-4/+6
| | | | | libm is now somewhat integrated with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option and lots of the wrapper functions have been optimized.
* [BZ #552]Ulrich Drepper2004-11-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update. 2004-11-20 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * sysdeps/ieee754/k_standard.c: Document code 50. (__kernel_standard) <case 50>: Avoid raising div-by-zero exception again. 2004-11-19 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> [BZ #552] * math/libm-test.inc (tgamma_test): Update tgamma (0) and tgamma (-0). * sysdeps/generic/w_tgamma.c (__tgamma): Properly handle |x| == 0. * sysdeps/generic/w_tgammaf.c (__tgammaf): Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/w_tgammal.c (__tgammal): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (__ieee754_gamma_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/k_standard.c (__kernel_standard): Handle tgamma (0) and tgamma (-0).
* Update to LGPL v2.1.Andreas Jaeger2001-07-061-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2001-07-06 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> * manual/argp.texi: Remove ignored LGPL copyright notice; it's not appropriate for documentation anyway. * manual/libc-texinfo.sh: "Library General Public License" -> "Lesser General Public License". 2001-07-06 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de> * All files under GPL/LGPL version 2: Place under LGPL version 2.1.
* Update.Ulrich Drepper2001-03-041-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c: New file. Contributed by Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c: Fix handling of boundary cases. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c: Always initialize sign variable. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Adjust after addition of lgammal.
* Update.Ulrich Drepper1999-10-201-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1999-10-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_nextafterl.c: Add __nextafterl and nextafterl aliases. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c: Don't handle -Inf special. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (__ieee754_gammaf_r): Check for -Inf and return NaN. * math/gen-libm-test.pl: Fix program name in help message. * math/libm-test.inc (check_complex): It's Imaginary, not Complex. * math/libm-test.inc (gamma_test): Result of gamma(-inf) is +inf. * sysdeps/i386/Implies: Correct order of libm directories.
* Update.Ulrich Drepper1999-07-141-0/+50