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When libm functions return a NaN: if it is for NaN input, it should be
computed from that input (e.g. adding it to itself), so that payloads
are propagated and signaling NaNs quieted, while if it is for non-NaN
input, it should be produced by a computation such as
(x - x) / (x - x), which raises "invalid" at the same time as
producing an appropriate NaN, so avoiding any need for a call to
feraiseexcept.
Various libm functions, however, call __nan ("") (or __nanf or __nanl)
to determine the NaN to return, together with using feraiseexcept
(FE_INVALID) to raise the exception. sysdeps/generic/math_private.h
has an optimization for those functions with constant "" argument so
this doesn't actually involve a call to the __nan function, but it is
still not the preferred approach for producing NaNs. (The optimized
code also always uses the NAN macro, i.e. produces a default NaN for
float converted to whatever the target type is, and on some
architectures that may not be the same as the preferred default NaN
for double or long double.)
This patch fixes the scalb functions to use the conventional method of
generating NaNs and raising "invalid" with an appropriate
computation. (Most instances of this issue are in the complex
functions, where it can more readily be fixed once they have been made
type-generic and so only a third as many places need fixing. Some of
the complex functions use __nan ("") + __nan (""), where the addition
serves no purpose whatsoever.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/e_scalb.c: Do not include <fenv.h>.
(invalid_fn): Do calculation resulting in NaN instead of raising
FE_INVALID and returning a NaN explicitly.
* math/e_scalbf.c: Do not include <fenv.h>.
(invalid_fn): Do calculation resulting in NaN instead of raising
FE_INVALID and returning a NaN explicitly.
* math/e_scalbl.c: Do not include <fenv.h>.
(invalid_fn): Do calculation resulting in NaN instead of raising
FE_INVALID and returning a NaN explicitly.
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to use standard C99 macros. This has no effect on generated code.
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Various C90 and UNIX98 libm functions call feraiseexcept, which is not
in those standards. This causes linknamespace test failures - except
on x86 / x86_64, where feraiseexcept is inline (for the relevant
constant arguments) in bits/fenv.h.
This patch fixes this by making those functions call __feraiseexcept
instead. All changes are applied to all architectures rather than
considering the possibility that some might not be needed in some
cases (e.g. x86) as it seems most maintainable to keep architectures
consistent.
Where __feraiseexcept does not exist, it is added, with feraiseexcept
made a weak alias; where it is a strong alias, it is made weak.
libm_hidden_def / libm_hidden_proto are used with __feraiseexcept
(this might in some cases improve code generation for existing calls
to __feraiseexcept in some code on some architectures). Where there
are dummy feraiseexcept macros (on architectures without
floating-point exceptions support, to avoid compile errors from
references to undefined FE_* macros), corresponding dummy
__feraiseexcept macros are added. And on x86, to ensure
__feraiseexcept calls still get inlined, the inline function in
bits/fenv.h is refactored so that most of it can be reused in an
inline __feraiseexcept in a separate include/bits/fenv.h.
Calls are changed in C90/UNIX98 functions, but generally not in
functions missing from those standards. They are also changed in
libc_fe* functions (on the basis that those might be used in any libm
function), and in feupdateenv (on the same basis - may be used, via
default libc_*, in any libm function - of course feupdateenv will need
changing to __feupdateenv in a subsequent patch to make that fully
namespace-clean).
No __feraiseexcept is added corresponding to the feraiseexcept in
powerpc bits/fenvinline.h, because that macro definition is
conditional on !defined __NO_MATH_INLINES, and glibc libm is built
with -D__NO_MATH_INLINES, so changing internal calls to use
__feraiseexcept should make no difference.
Tested for x86_64 (testsuite; the only change in disassembly of
installed shared libraries is a slight code reordering in clog10, of
no apparent significance). Also tested for MIPS, where (in the
configuration tested) it eliminates math.h linknamespace failures for
n32 and n64 (some for o32 remain because of other issues).
[BZ #17723]
* include/fenv.h (__feraiseexcept): Use libm_hidden_proto.
* math/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/arm/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/math_private.h (__feraiseexcept): New macro.
* sysdeps/mips/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/e500/nofpu/fraiseexcpt.c
(__feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/tile/math_private.h (__feraiseexcept): New macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/fraiseexcpt.S (__feraiseexcept):
Use libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
(feraiseexcept): Define as weak not strong alias. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/fenv.h (__feraiseexcept_invalid_divbyzero):
New inline function. Factored out of ...
(feraiseexcept): ... here. Use __feraiseexcept_invalid_divbyzero.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/include/bits/fenv.h: New file.
* math/e_scalb.c (invalid_fn): Call __feraiseexcept instead of
feraiseexcept.
* math/w_acos.c (__acos): Likewise.
* math/w_asin.c (__asin): Likewise.
* math/w_ilogb.c (__ilogb): Likewise.
* math/w_j0.c (y0): Likewise.
* math/w_j1.c (y1): Likewise.
* math/w_jn.c (yn): Likewise.
* math/w_log.c (__log): Likewise.
* math/w_log10.c (__log10): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h
(libc_feupdateenv_test_aarch64): Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/feupdateenv.c (__feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/fenv_private.h (libc_feupdateenv_test_vfp): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/fpu/feupdateenv.c (__feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_sqrt.c (__slow_ieee754_sqrt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/feupdateenv.c (__feupdateenv): Likewise.
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This patch fixes bug 16770, spurious "invalid" exceptions from scalb
when testing whether the second argument is an integer, by inserting
appropriate range checks to determine whether a cast to int is safe.
(Note that invalid_fn is a function that handles both nonintegers and
large integers, distinguishing them reliably using functions such as
__rint; note also that there are no issues with scalb needing to avoid
spurious "inexact" exceptions - it's an old-POSIX XSI function, not a
standard C function bound to an IEEE 754 operation - although the
return value is still fully determined.)
Tested x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16770]
* math/e_scalb.c (__ieee754_scalb): Check second argument is not
too large before casting to int.
* math/e_scalbf.c (__ieee754_scalbf): Likewise.
* math/e_scalbl.c (__ieee754_scalbl): Likewise.
* math/libm-test.inc (scalb_test_data): Add more tests.
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libm is now somewhat integrated with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option
and lots of the wrapper functions have been optimized.
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