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-rw-r--r--timezone/antarctica9
-rw-r--r--timezone/asia220
-rw-r--r--timezone/australasia59
-rw-r--r--timezone/europe139
-rw-r--r--timezone/iso3166.tab6
-rw-r--r--timezone/northamerica63
-rw-r--r--timezone/southamerica6
-rw-r--r--timezone/zone.tab3
8 files changed, 314 insertions, 191 deletions
diff --git a/timezone/antarctica b/timezone/antarctica
index 6f87e9f7d5..b5c12cbaee 100644
--- a/timezone/antarctica
+++ b/timezone/antarctica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)antarctica	7.22
+# @(#)antarctica	7.23
 
 # From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
 # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
@@ -255,6 +255,13 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok	0	-	zzz	1957 Dec 16
 #	Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated
 #	so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location.
 # Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22)
+# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
+#
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Rothera	0	-	zzz	1976 Dec  1
+			-3:00	-	ROTT	# Rothera time
 
 # Uruguay - year round base
 # Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107
diff --git a/timezone/asia b/timezone/asia
index aec8348bf6..92a9aa17ec 100644
--- a/timezone/asia
+++ b/timezone/asia
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)asia	7.68
+# @(#)asia	7.71
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -29,22 +29,23 @@
 # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
 # Corrections are welcome!
-#		std dst
-#		LMT	Local Mean Time
-#	2:00	EET EEST Eastern European Time
-#	2:00	IST IDT	Israel
-#	3:00	AST ADT	Arabia*
-#	4:00	GST	Gulf*
-#	5:30	IST	India
-#	7:00	ICT	Indochina*
-#	7:00	WIT	west Indonesia
-#	8:00	CIT	central Indonesia
-#	8:00	CST	China
-#	9:00	CJT	Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*
-#	9:00	EIT	east Indonesia
-#	9:00	JST	Japan
-#	9:00	KST	Korea
-#	9:30	CST	(Australian) Central Standard Time
+#	     std  dst
+#	     LMT	Local Mean Time
+#	2:00 EET  EEST	Eastern European Time
+#	2:00 IST  IDT	Israel
+#	3:00 AST  ADT	Arabia*
+#	3:30 IRST IRDT	Iran
+#	4:00 GST	Gulf*
+#	5:30 IST	India
+#	7:00 ICT	Indochina*
+#	7:00 WIT	west Indonesia
+#	8:00 CIT	central Indonesia
+#	8:00 CST	China
+#	9:00 CJT	Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*
+#	9:00 EIT	east Indonesia
+#	9:00 JST	Japan
+#	9:00 KST	Korea
+#	9:30 CST	(Australian) Central Standard Time
 #
 # See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
 
@@ -430,89 +431,97 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
 			9:00	-	EIT
 
 # Iran
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-06-12), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales:
-# Ahmea Alavi in
-# <a href="http://www.persia.org/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt">
-# TAGHVEEM (1993-07-12)
-# </a>
-# writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day
-# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.''  This disagrees with the SSIM:
-#
-#		   DST start	   DST end
-#	year	SSIM	Alavi	SSIM	Alavi
-#	1991	05-03!=	03-21	09-20!=	09-23
-#	1992	03-22!=	03-21	09-23	09-23
-#	1993	03-21	03-21	09-23	09-23
-#	1994	03-21	03-21	09-22!= 09-23
-#	1995	03-21	03-21	09-22!= 09-23
-#	1996	03-21!=	03-20	09-22   09-22
-#	1997	03-22!=	03-21	09-22!= 09-23
-#	1998	03-21	03-21	09-21!= 09-23
-#	1999	03-22!=	03-21	09-22!= 09-23
-#	2000	03-21!=	03-20	09-21!= 09-22
-#	2001	03-19!=	03-21	09-19!= 09-23
-#	2002	03-18!=	03-21	09-18!= 09-23
-#
-# Go with Alavi starting with 1992.
-# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 19.34 to compute Persian dates.
+
+# From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15):
+# This is an English translation of what I just found (originally in Persian).
+# The Gregorian dates in brackets are mine:
+#
+#	Official Newspaper No. 13548-1370/6/25 [1991-09-16]
+#	No. 16760/T233 H				1370/6/10 [1991-09-01]
+#
+#	The Rule About Change of the Official Time of the Country
+#
+#	The Board of Ministers, in the meeting dated 1370/5/23 [1991-08-14],
+#	based on the suggestion number 2221/D dated 1370/4/22 [1991-07-13]
+#	of the Country's Organization for Official and Employment Affairs,
+#	and referring to the law for equating the working hours of workers
+#	and officers in the whole country dated 1359/4/23 [1980-07-14], and
+#	for synchronizing the official times of the country, agreed that:
+#
+#	The official time of the country will should move forward one hour
+#	at the 24[:00] hours of the first day of Farvardin and should return
+#	to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of
+#	Shahrivar.
+#
+#	First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi
+#
+# From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed
+# for at least the last 5 years.  Before that, for a few years, the
+# date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last
+# Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates....
+# I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct
+# here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-15)
+# Go with Shanks before September 1991, and with Pournader thereafter.
+# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates.
 # The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050
 # are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
 #
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
-Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	May	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	Sep	20	0:00s	0	-
-Rule	Iran	1992	1995	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	1992	1995	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	1996	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	1996	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	1997	1999	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	1997	1999	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2000	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2000	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2001	2003	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2001	2003	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2004	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2004	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2005	2007	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2005	2007	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2008	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2008	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2009	2011	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2009	2011	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2012	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2012	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2013	2015	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2013	2015	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2016	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2016	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2017	2019	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2017	2019	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2020	only	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2020	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2021	2023	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2021	2023	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2024	2025	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2024	2025	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2026	2027	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2026	2027	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2028	2029	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2028	2029	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2030	2031	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2030	2031	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2032	2033	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2032	2033	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2034	2035	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2034	2035	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Iran	2036	2037	-	Mar	20	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Iran	2036	2037	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	May	 3	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	1992	1995	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	1991	1995	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	1996	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	1996	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	1997	1999	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	1997	1999	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2000	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2000	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2001	2003	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2001	2003	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2004	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2004	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2005	2007	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2005	2007	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2008	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2008	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2009	2011	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2009	2011	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2012	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2012	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2013	2015	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2013	2015	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2016	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2016	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2017	2019	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2017	2019	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2020	only	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2020	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2021	2023	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2021	2023	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2024	2025	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2024	2025	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2026	2027	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2026	2027	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2028	2029	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2028	2029	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2030	2031	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2030	2031	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2032	2033	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2032	2033	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2034	2035	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2034	2035	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Iran	2036	2037	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Iran	2036	2037	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
 			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946	# Tehran Mean Time
-			3:30	-	IRT	1977 Nov
+			3:30	-	IRST	1977 Nov
 			4:00	Iran	IR%sT	1979
 			3:30	Iran	IR%sT
 
@@ -748,7 +757,7 @@ Zone	Asia/Jerusalem	2:20:56 -	LMT	1880
 # bill have until July 24 to pass.
 #
 # (2002-07-25):
-# Thanks go to Yitschak Goldberg from E&M for bringing this (Hebrew) article 
+# Thanks go to Yitschak Goldberg from E&M for bringing this (Hebrew) article
 # to my attention:
 #
 #	http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2019315,00.html
@@ -878,7 +887,7 @@ Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
 # - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.
 # - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.
 # - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.
-# 
+#
 #
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 #
@@ -1154,9 +1163,26 @@ Zone	Asia/Muscat	3:54:20 -	LMT	1920
 # and Sunday of April" phrase, if taken literally, means that the
 # transition takes place at 00:00 on the first Sunday on or after 04-02.
 
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09):
+# DAWN <http://www.dawn.com/2002/10/06/top13.htm> reported on 2002-10-05
+# that 2002 DST ended that day at midnight.  Go with McDow for now.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2003-03-14):
+# According to http://www.dawn.com/2003/03/07/top15.htm
+# there will be no DST in Pakistan this year:
+#
+# ISLAMABAD, March 6: Information and Media Development Minister Sheikh
+# Rashid Ahmed on Thursday said the cabinet had reversed a previous
+# decision to advance clocks by one hour in summer and put them back by
+# one hour in winter with the aim of saving light hours and energy.
+#
+# The minister told a news conference that the experiment had rather
+# shown 8 per cent higher consumption of electricity.
+
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
-Rule Pakistan	2002	max	-	Apr	Sun>=2	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule Pakistan	2002	max	-	Oct	15	0:00	0	-
+Rule Pakistan	2002	only	-	Apr	Sun>=2	0:01	1:00	S
+Rule Pakistan	2002	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:01	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
 			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
diff --git a/timezone/australasia b/timezone/australasia
index f35cc2e452..5fc7b1b58b 100644
--- a/timezone/australasia
+++ b/timezone/australasia
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)australasia	7.67
+# @(#)australasia	7.68
 # This file also includes Pacific islands.
 
 # Notes are at the end of this file
@@ -297,6 +297,17 @@ Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13
 ###############################################################################
 
 # New Zealand
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-23):
+# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history;
+# see tz-link.htm for the full reference.
+#
+# Shanks gives 1868 for the introduction of standard time; go with the
+# DIA's more-precise 1868-11-02.  The DIA says that clocks were
+# advanced by half an hour in 1941; go with Shanks's more-precise
+# 1940-09-29 02:00.  The DIA says that starting in 1933 DST began the
+# first Sunday in September; go with Shanks's last Sunday starting in
+# 1934.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 # Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17,
@@ -311,17 +322,17 @@ Rule	NZ	1930	1933	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	0:30	HD
 # didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks.
 Rule	NZ	1934	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	NZ	1934	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0:30	HD
-Rule	NZ	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZ	1974	only	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
 Rule	NZ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
-Rule	NZ	1989	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00s	1:00	D
-Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
-Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00s	0	S
 Rule	NZ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
+Rule	NZ	1989	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
 Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
 Rule	Chatham	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D
 Rule	Chatham	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:45s	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868
+Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868 Nov  2
 			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1940 Sep 29 2:00
 			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
 Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	Chatham	CHA%sT
@@ -399,8 +410,8 @@ Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Tonga	1999	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Tonga	2000	only	-	Mar	19	2:00s	0	-
-Rule	Tonga	2000	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Tonga	2001	max	-	Jan	lastSun	2:00	0	-
+Rule	Tonga	2000	2001	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Tonga	2001	2002	-	Jan	lastSun	2:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
 			12:20	-	TOT	1941 # Tonga Time
@@ -739,21 +750,21 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 # The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
 
 # From Rives McDow (2002-04-09):
-# The most interesting region I have found consists of three towns on the 
-# southern coast of Australia, population 10 at last report, along with 
-# 50,000 sheep, about 100 kilometers long and 40 kilometers into the 
-# continent.  The primary town is Madura, with the other towns being 
-# Mundrabilla and Eucla.  According to the sheriff of Madura, the 
-# residents got tired of having to change the time so often, as they are 
-# located in a strip overlapping the border of South Australia and Western 
-# Australia.  South Australia observes daylight saving time; Western 
-# Australia does not.  The two states are one and a half hours apart.  The 
-# residents decided to forget about this nonsense of changing the clock so 
-# much and set the local time 20 hours and 45 minutes from the 
-# international date line, or right in the middle of the time of South 
-# Australia and Western Australia.  As it only affects about 10 people and 
-# tourists staying at the Madura Motel, it has never really made as big an 
-# impact as Broken Hill.  However, as tourist visiting there or anyone 
+# The most interesting region I have found consists of three towns on the
+# southern coast of Australia, population 10 at last report, along with
+# 50,000 sheep, about 100 kilometers long and 40 kilometers into the
+# continent.  The primary town is Madura, with the other towns being
+# Mundrabilla and Eucla.  According to the sheriff of Madura, the
+# residents got tired of having to change the time so often, as they are
+# located in a strip overlapping the border of South Australia and Western
+# Australia.  South Australia observes daylight saving time; Western
+# Australia does not.  The two states are one and a half hours apart.  The
+# residents decided to forget about this nonsense of changing the clock so
+# much and set the local time 20 hours and 45 minutes from the
+# international date line, or right in the middle of the time of South
+# Australia and Western Australia.  As it only affects about 10 people and
+# tourists staying at the Madura Motel, it has never really made as big an
+# impact as Broken Hill.  However, as tourist visiting there or anyone
 # calling the local sheriff will attest, they do keep time in this way.
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2002-04-09):
@@ -1263,6 +1274,8 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
 # hour to 1:00am.
 
+# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
+# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
 
 ###############################################################################
 
diff --git a/timezone/europe b/timezone/europe
index a85e1a986c..50fe876934 100644
--- a/timezone/europe
+++ b/timezone/europe
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)europe	7.82
+# @(#)europe	7.83
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -33,20 +33,20 @@
 # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
 # Corrections are welcome!
-#		std dst
-#		LMT	Local Mean Time
-#	-4:00	AST	Atlantic
-#	-3:00	WGT WGST Western Greenland*
-#	-1:00	EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
-#	 0:00	GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
-#	 0:00	GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
-#	 0:00	WET WEST Western Europe
-#	 0:19:32 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
-#	 0:20	NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
-#	 1:00	CET CEST Central Europe
-#	 1:00:14 SET	 Swedish (1879-1899)*
-#	 2:00	EET EEST Eastern Europe
-#	 3:00	MSK MSD	Moscow
+#                   std dst  2dst
+#                   LMT           Local Mean Time
+#       -4:00       AST ADT       Atlantic
+#       -3:00       WGT WGST      Western Greenland*
+#       -1:00       EGT EGST      Eastern Greenland*
+#        0:00       GMT BST  BDST Greenwich, British Summer
+#        0:00       GMT IST       Greenwich, Irish Summer
+#        0:00       WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
+#        0:19:32.13 AMT NST       Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
+#        0:20       NET NEST      Netherlands (1937-1940)*
+#        1:00       CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
+#        1:00:14    SET           Swedish (1879-1899)*
+#        2:00       EET EEST      Eastern Europe
+#        3:00       MSK MSD       Moscow
 #
 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
@@ -558,20 +558,30 @@ Zone	Europe/Andorra	0:06:04 -	LMT	1901
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
 # Austria
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-28): Shanks gives 1918-06-16 and
+# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
+# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
+# date of 1945-04-12 with no time.  For the 1980-04-06 transition
+# Shanks gives 02:00, the BEV 00:00.  Go with the BEV, and guess 02:00
+# for 1945-04-12.
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	2:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Sep	13	2:00s	0	-
-Rule	Austria	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
-Rule	Austria	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
 Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Austria	1946	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
 Rule	Austria	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Austria	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:20 -	LMT	1893 Apr
-			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Jun 16 3:00
-			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1940 Apr  1 2:00
-			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00
+			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1920
+			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1940 Apr  1 2:00s
+			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00s
+			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Apr 12 2:00s
+			1:00	-	CET	1946
 			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1981
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
@@ -654,7 +664,7 @@ Zone	Europe/Brussels	0:17:30 -	LMT	1880
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
 # Bosnia and Herzegovina
-# see Yugoslavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
 
 # Bulgaria
 #
@@ -681,7 +691,7 @@ Zone	Europe/Sofia	1:33:16 -	LMT	1880
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
 # Croatia
-# see Yugosloavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
 
 # Czech Republic
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
@@ -750,7 +760,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faeroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11	# Torshavn
 # introduced.
 
 # From Rives McDow (2001-11-01):
-# 
+#
 # I correspond regularly with the Dansk Polarcenter, and wrote them at
 # the time to clarify the situation in Thule.  Unfortunately, I have
 # not heard back from them regarding my recent letter.  [But I have
@@ -991,25 +1001,29 @@ Zone	Europe/Paris	0:09:21 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15  0:01
 # From Markus Kuhn <Markus.Kuhn@cl.cam.ac.uk> (1998-09-29):
 # The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
 # Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916.
-#
-#	<a href="http://www.ptb.de/english/org/4/43/432/lega.htm">
-#	Realisation of Legal Time in Germany
-#	</a>
+# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.]
+
+# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23):
+# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by <a
+# href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/">
+# General [Nikolai] Bersarin</a>.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
+# <a href="http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf">
+# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
+# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
+# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
+
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
-# Shanks says 05-24 2:00 to 09-24 3:00 for DDST; go with the PTB, who quotes
-# the Archiv fuer publizist. Arbeit (Munzinger-Archiv) 652 (Zeitsystem)
-# (1961-11-25), which gives dates only.  Guess 3:00 transition times.
-Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	May	31	3:00	2:00	M # Midsummer
-Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Sep	23	3:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	May	24	2:00	2:00	M # Midsummer
+Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Sep	24	3:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Germany	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
 Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	0	-
 Rule	Germany	1947	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
 Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
-# The PTB gives 3:00 CET and 3:00 CEST for the midsummer transition times;
-# go with Shanks.
 Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	May	11	2:00s	2:00	M
 Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Jun	29	3:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Germany	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
@@ -1341,6 +1355,15 @@ Zone	Europe/Vaduz	0:38:04 -	LMT	1894 Jun
 # Fact File, Lithuanian State Department of Tourism
 # </a> (2000-03-27): Local time is GMT+2 hours ..., no daylight saving.
 
+# From a user via Klaus Marten (2003-02-07):
+# As a candidate for membership of the European Union, Lithuania will
+# observe Summer Time in 2003, changing its clocks at the times laid
+# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its
+# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of
+# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at
+# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm
+
+
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
 			1:24:00	-	WMT	1917	    # Warsaw Mean Time
@@ -1355,7 +1378,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1998
 			2:00	-	EET	1998 Mar 29 1:00u
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT	1999 Oct 31 1:00u
-			2:00	-	EET
+			2:00	-	EET	2003 Jan  1
+			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
 # Luxembourg
 # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
@@ -1393,7 +1417,7 @@ Zone Europe/Luxembourg	0:24:36 -	LMT	1904 Jun
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
 # Macedonia
-# see Yugoslavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
 
 # Malta
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
@@ -1979,11 +2003,27 @@ Zone Asia/Anadyr	11:49:56 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			11:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
 			12:00	Russia	ANA%sT
 
+# Serbia and Montenegro
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone	Europe/Belgrade	1:22:00	-	LMT	1884
+			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
+			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
+			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
+# Metod Kozelj <metod.kozelj@rzs-hm.si> reports that the legal date of
+# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
+# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
+			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
+			1:00	EU	CE%sT
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana	# Slovenia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo	# Bosnia and Herzegovina
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje	# Macedonia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb	# Croatia
+
 # Slovakia
 Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
 
 # Slovenia
-# see Yugoslavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
 
 # Spain
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
@@ -2191,6 +2231,15 @@ Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 
 # Ukraine
+#
+# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice,
+# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
+# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment
+# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:
+# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday
+# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
+# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
+
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 # Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev.
 Zone Europe/Kiev	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
@@ -2249,22 +2298,6 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol	2:16:24 -	LMT	1880
 			3:00	-	MSK	1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
-# Yugoslavia
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Europe/Belgrade	1:22:00	-	LMT	1884
-			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
-			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May  8  2:00s
-			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
-# Metod Kozelj <metod.kozelj@rzs-hm.si> reports that the legal date of
-# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
-# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
-			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
-			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana	# Slovenia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo	# Bosnia and Herzegovina
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje	# Macedonia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb	# Croatia
-
 ###############################################################################
 
 # One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
diff --git a/timezone/iso3166.tab b/timezone/iso3166.tab
index f9bfa65717..744cd93805 100644
--- a/timezone/iso3166.tab
+++ b/timezone/iso3166.tab
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 #
 # @(#)iso3166.tab	1.9
 #
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (2002-05-28):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (2003-02-04):
 #
 # This file contains a table with the following columns:
 # 1.  ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of
-#     ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. V-5 (2002-05-20).  See:
+#     ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. V-7 (2003-01-14).  See:
 #     <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html">
 #     ISO 3166 Maintenance agency (ISO 3166/MA)
 #     </a>.
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ WF	Wallis & Futuna
 WS	Samoa (Western)
 YE	Yemen
 YT	Mayotte
-YU	Yugoslavia
+YU	Serbia and Montenegro
 ZA	South Africa
 ZM	Zambia
 ZW	Zimbabwe
diff --git a/timezone/northamerica b/timezone/northamerica
index 29bba4f1d1..ff36fe433e 100644
--- a/timezone/northamerica
+++ b/timezone/northamerica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)northamerica	7.61
+# @(#)northamerica	7.62
 # also includes Central America and the Caribbean
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
@@ -88,6 +88,23 @@
 # of surrender, all of whom interrupting the bells of Big Ben in
 # London which were to precede Mr. Attlee's speech.
 
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09): It was Robert St John, not Bob Trout.  From
+# Myrna Oliver's obituary of St John on page B16 of today's Los Angeles Times:
+#
+# ... a war-weary U.S. clung to radios, awaiting word of Japan's surrender.
+# Any announcement from Asia would reach St. John's New York newsroom on a
+# wire service teletype machine, which had prescribed signals for major news.
+# Associated Press, for example, would ring five bells before spewing out
+# typed copy of an important story, and 10 bells for news "of transcendental
+# importance."
+#
+# On Aug. 14, stalling while talking steadily into the NBC networks' open
+# microphone, St. John heard five bells and waited only to hear a sixth bell,
+# before announcing confidently: "Ladies and gentlemen, World War II is over.
+# The Japanese have agreed to our surrender terms."
+#
+# He had scored a 20-second scoop on other broadcasters.
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	US	1918	1919	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 Rule	US	1918	1919	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
@@ -189,10 +206,11 @@ Rule	US	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 # US eastern time, represented by New York
 
 # Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida,
-# Georgia, far southeastern Indiana, eastern Kentucky, Maine,
-# Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North
-# Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern
-# Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
+# Georgia, southeast Indiana (Clark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, and
+# Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
+# New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
+# Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee,
+# Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
 Rule	NYC	1920	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
@@ -211,10 +229,11 @@ Zone America/New_York	-4:56:02 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
 # US central time, represented by Chicago
 
 # Alabama, Arkansas, Florida panhandle, Illinois, western Indiana
-# corners, Iowa, most of Kansas, western Kentucky, Louisiana,
-# Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, eastern North
-# Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, western Tennessee, most of
-# Texas, Wisconsin
+# (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
+# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
+# Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
+# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
+# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
 Rule	Chicago	1920	only	-	Jun	13	2:00	1:00	D
@@ -357,12 +376,32 @@ Zone Pacific/Honolulu	-10:31:26 -	LMT	1900 Jan  1 12:00
 # Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
 
 # Arizona mostly uses MST.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-20):
+#
+# The information in the rest of this paragraph is derived from the
+# <a href="http://www.dlapr.lib.az.us/links/daylight.htm">
+# Daylight Saving Time web page (2002-01-23)</a> maintained by the
+# Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records.
+# Between 1944-01-01 and 1944-04-01 the State of Arizona used standard
+# time, but by federal law railroads, airlines, bus lines, military
+# personnel, and some engaged in interstate commerce continued to
+# observe war (i.e., daylight saving) time.  The 1944-03-17 Phoenix
+# Gazette says that was the date the law changed, and that 04-01 was
+# the date the state's clocks would change.  In 1945 the State of
+# Arizona used standard time all year, again with exceptions only as
+# mandated by federal law.  Arizona observed DST in 1967, but Arizona
+# Laws 1968, ch. 183 (effective 1968-03-21) repealed DST.
+#
+# Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17.
+# Go with the Arizona State Library instead.
+
 Zone America/Phoenix	-7:28:18 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1944 Jan  1 00:01
-			-7:00	-	MST	1944 Mar 17 00:01
+			-7:00	-	MST	1944 Apr  1 00:01
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1944 Oct  1 00:01
 			-7:00	-	MST	1967
-			-7:00	US	M%sT	1968
+			-7:00	US	M%sT	1968 Mar 21
 			-7:00	-	MST
 # From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
 # A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
@@ -522,7 +561,7 @@ Link America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
 # <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22">
 # Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.
 # </a>
-# 
+#
 Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
 			-6:00	-	CST	1968
diff --git a/timezone/southamerica b/timezone/southamerica
index 523e8bb607..3210556069 100644
--- a/timezone/southamerica
+++ b/timezone/southamerica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)southamerica	7.45
+# @(#)southamerica	7.46
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -584,6 +584,10 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco	-4:31:12 -	LMT	1914
 # Go with this article in preference to Shanks's 1969 date for modern DST.
 # Assume this rule has been used since DST was introduced in the islands.
 
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-24):
+# <http://www.shoa.cl/shoa/faqhoraoficial.htm> gives many details that
+# disagree with the following table, but we haven't had time to compare them.
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Chile	1918	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Chile	1919	only	-	Jul	 2	0:00	0	-
diff --git a/timezone/zone.tab b/timezone/zone.tab
index fcc18d2ee7..7ac399f105 100644
--- a/timezone/zone.tab
+++ b/timezone/zone.tab
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)zone.tab	1.27
+# @(#)zone.tab	1.28
 #
 # TZ zone descriptions
 #
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ AN	+1211-06900	America/Curacao
 AO	-0848+01314	Africa/Luanda
 AQ	-7750+16636	Antarctica/McMurdo	McMurdo Station, Ross Island
 AQ	-9000+00000	Antarctica/South_Pole	Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
+AQ	-6734-06808	Antarctica/Rothera	Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
 AQ	-6448-06406	Antarctica/Palmer	Palmer Station, Anvers Island
 AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson Station, Holme Bay
 AQ	-6835+07758	Antarctica/Davis	Davis Station, Vestfold Hills