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+# @(#)antarctica	7.12
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28):
+# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
+# see
+# <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html">
+# Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24)
+# </a>
+# and
+# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
+# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05)
+# </a>
+# for information.
+# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
+#
+# Except for the French entries,
+# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
+# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
+
+# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1964	1966	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1964	1966	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1967	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1967	1968	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1968	1969	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1974	only	-	Jan	23	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1974	only	-	May	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1974	1976	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ChileAQ	1969	max	-	Oct	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ChileAQ	1970	max	-	Mar	Sun>=9	0:00	0	-
+
+
+# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
+# General Belgrano II
+# 5 others
+
+# Australia - territories
+# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
+#
+# year-round bases
+# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
+# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 -  1969-02)
+# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Casey	0	-	___	1969
+			8:00	-	WST	# Western (Aus) Standard Time
+#Zone Antartica/Davis	unknown
+Zone Antarctica/Mawson	0	-	___	1954 Feb 13
+			6:00	-	MAWT	# Mawson Time
+# References:
+# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
+# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html (1996-07-15)
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
+# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html (1996-04-19)
+# </a>
+
+# Brazil - year-round base
+# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
+
+# Chile - 4 year-round bases
+
+# China - year-round bases
+# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
+# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
+
+# Finland - year-round base
+# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
+
+# France - year-round bases
+#
+# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20):
+# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
+# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
+# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
+# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
+# from Tasmania.
+#
+# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
+#
+# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
+# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
+# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
+#	a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56
+#
+# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931
+#
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Kerguelen	0	-	___	1950	# Port-aux-Francais
+			5:00	-	TFT	# ISO code TF Time
+#
+# year-round base in the main continent
+# Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11
+#
+# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
+# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
+#
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 -	___	1947
+			10:00	-	PMT	1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
+			0	-	___	1956 Nov
+			10:00	-	DDUT	# Dumont-d'Urville Time
+# Reference:
+# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html">
+# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1996-09-10)
+# </a>
+
+
+# Germany - year-round base
+# Georg von Neumayer
+
+# India - year-round base
+# Dakshin Gangotri
+
+# Japan - year-round bases
+# Dome Fuji
+# Syowa
+
+# S Korea - year-round base
+# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
+
+# New Zealand - claims
+# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
+# Scott Island (never inhabited)
+#
+# year-round base
+# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
+#
+# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	NZAQ	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZAQ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZAQ	1989	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	NZAQ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00s	0	S
+Rule	NZAQ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
+Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
+
+# Norway - territories
+# Bouvet (never inhabited)
+#
+# claims
+# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
+
+# Poland - year-round base
+# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
+
+# Russia - year-round bases
+# Bellingshausen, King George Island
+# Mirny
+# Molodezhnaya
+# Novolazarevskaya
+# Vostok
+
+# S Africa - year-round bases
+# Marion Island
+# Sanae
+
+# UK
+#
+# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
+# South Orkney Islands
+#	scientific station from 1903
+#	whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926
+# South Shetland Islands
+#	whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931
+#	scientific station from 1943
+#
+# year-round bases
+# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
+# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
+
+# Uruguay - year round base
+# Artigas, King George Island
+
+# USA - year-round bases
+#
+# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
+#
+# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
+# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
+# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
+# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
+# Palmer has followed Chile.  Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
+# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
+#
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Palmer	0	-	___	1965
+			-4:00	ArgAQ	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
+			-3:00	ArgAQ	AR%sT	1982 May
+			-4:00	ChileAQ	CL%sT
+#
+#
+# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/McMurdo	0	-	___	1956
+			12:00	NZAQ	NZ%sT
+#
+# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
+# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
+#
+# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
+# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
+# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
+# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
+# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
+# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
+# at that time (1957).  (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
+#
+# From Susan Smith
+# <a href="http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html">
+# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300):
+# </a>
+# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
+# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
+# One last quirk about South Pole time.
+# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
+# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
+# makes all of the clocks run fast.  So every couple of days,
+# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
+# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
+#
+Link	Antarctica/McMurdo	Antarctica/South_Pole