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-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acos.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosh.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosl.S3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asin.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinl.S3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2.S6
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2f.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanh.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_cosh.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp.S13
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10.S75
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10f.S70
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10l.S72
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2.S3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f.S3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2l.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_expf.S13
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmod.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodl.S865
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypot.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotf.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotl.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgamma_r.c2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammaf_r.c2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammal_r.c2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2f.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2l.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logf.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logl.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powf.S984
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powl.S4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainder.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalb.S630
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbf.S630
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbl.S630
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinh.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrt.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/gen_import_file_list14
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_file.awk19
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_intel_libm70
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_error.c1392
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgamma.S80
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammaf.S23
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammal.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_scalblnf.S384
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos.S164
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos_large.S3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosf.S24
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosl.S51
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_support.h1008
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinh.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinhl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanl.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrt.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtf.S3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtl.S1660
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cos.S147
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosf.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosl.S46
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfc.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1f.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1l.S19
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdim.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdimf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdiml.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexp.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpf.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpl.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogb.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexp.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpf.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpl.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexp.S370
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpf.S368
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpl.S369
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbn.S369
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnf.S369
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnl.S369
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1p.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pf.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logb.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbf.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyint.S229
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintf.S227
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S226
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafter.S271
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterf.S274
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterl.S266
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttoward.S270
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardf.S276
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardl.S266
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_round.S68
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundf.S68
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundl.S68
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalblnf.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbn.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnf.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnl.c3
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tan.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanf.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanh.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanhl.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanl.S54
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgamma.c2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammaf.c2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammal.c2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgamma.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammaf.S10
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammal.S1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S8
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/getcontext.S16
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/setcontext.S12
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/swapcontext.S10
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h12
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-_setjmp.S5
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-setjmp.S5
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/elf/start.S4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/strchr.S4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/strcmp.S4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/strcspn.S9
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/strspn.S7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/strtok.S8
154 files changed, 7702 insertions, 6435 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/Makefile b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/Makefile
index 7ec30c43d3..384fc836af 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/Makefile
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ sysdep_routines += libc_libm_error libm_frexp libm_frexpf libm_frexpl \
 		   $(duplicated-routines)
 
 sysdep-CPPFLAGS += -include libm-symbols.h \
-	-D__POSIX__ \
+	-D__POSIX__ -Dopensource \
 	-D_LIB_VERSIONIMF=_LIB_VERSION \
-	-DSIZE_INT_32 -DSIZE_LONG_INT_64 -DSIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_64
+	-DSIZE_INT_32 -DSIZE_LONG_INT_64 -DSIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_64 \
+	-DSIZE_LONG_64 -DIA64
 endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acos.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acos.S
index b515f01a1e..c2b31ab85e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acos.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acos.S
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ acos_abs_gt_1:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(acos)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosf.S
index 417f5b7ddc..68b0b2ee8d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosf.S
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ ACOSF_ABS_ONE:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(acosf)
 
+
 // Stack operations when calling error support.
 //       (1)               (2)
 //   sp   -> +          psp -> +
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosh.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosh.S
index 675d5fe799..b55a6ab43c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosh.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosh.S
@@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ ACOSH_LESS_ONE:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(acosh)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshf.S
index 4a54c264c1..58ef5f2adb 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshf.S
@@ -968,6 +968,7 @@ ACOSH_LESS_ONE:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(acoshf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshl.S
index 85282d16d0..5eb2b3466b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acoshl.S
@@ -1650,6 +1650,7 @@ acoshl_lt_pone:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(acoshl)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosl.S
index daa75b18a5..4fd345bedd 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_acosl.S
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -2482,6 +2482,7 @@ acosl_SPECIAL_CASES:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(acosl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 // (1)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asin.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asin.S
index 398079eae4..f995c597f4 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asin.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asin.S
@@ -800,6 +800,7 @@ asin_abs_gt_1:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(asin)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinf.S
index f9a1312b26..af24165d8e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinf.S
@@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ ASINF_ABS_ONE:
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(asinf)
+
 // Stack operations when calling error support.
 //       (1)               (2)                  
 //   sp   -> +          psp -> +               
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinl.S
index bf5feba155..ad65a731fc 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_asinl.S
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -2459,6 +2459,7 @@ SMALL_S:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(asinl)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 // (1)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2.S
index 8be7c6cec5..7a17fbfed4 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2.S
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 // 08/20/02  Corrected inexact flag and directed rounding symmetry bugs
 // 02/06/03  Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
 // 04/17/03  Added missing mutex directive
+// 12/23/03  atan2(NaN1,NaN2) now QNaN1, for consistency with atan2f, atan2l
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@
 //             -0                -0          -pi
 //
 //            Nan             anything      quiet Y
-//            anything        NaN           quiet X
+//            Not NaN         NaN           quiet X
 
 // atan2(+-0/+-0) sets double error tag to 37
 
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(atan2)
 }
 { .mfb
            ldfe         atan2_P21  = [EXP_AD_P2],16
-(p10)      fma.d.s0 f8 = atan2_Y,atan2_X,f0   // If y=nan, result quietized y
+(p10)      fma.d.s0 f8 = atan2_X,atan2_Y,f0   // If y=nan, result quietized y
 (p10)      br.ret.spnt b0        // Exit if y=nan
 ;;
 }
@@ -985,6 +986,7 @@ ATAN2_ERROR:
 }
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(atan2)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 // (1)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2f.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2f.S
index c483a7ad34..67618f0437 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2f.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atan2f.S
@@ -827,6 +827,7 @@ ATAN2F_XY_INF_NAN_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(atan2f)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
          mov            GR_Parameter_TAG      = 38
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanh.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanh.S
index 7ddc3e3023..5ae96dc90b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanh.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanh.S
@@ -1008,6 +1008,7 @@ atanh_ge_one:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(atanh)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhf.S
index 3675c5f4c1..1ec1408e35 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhf.S
@@ -782,6 +782,7 @@ atanhf_ge_one:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(atanhf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhl.S
index 8266bd56fb..cee1ba17b1 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_atanhl.S
@@ -1101,6 +1101,7 @@ atanhl_gt_one:
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(atanhl)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_cosh.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_cosh.S
index 0c6c5b451e..38bd80e146 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_cosh.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_cosh.S
@@ -811,6 +811,7 @@ COSH_UNORM:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(cosh)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshf.S
index 91846e4717..6d30064256 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshf.S
@@ -652,6 +652,7 @@ COSH_UNORM:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(coshf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshl.S
index cef8be0b1a..b5872d0b24 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_coshl.S
@@ -1033,6 +1033,7 @@ COSH_HUGE:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(coshl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp.S
index 5ae8afeb99..d22fd18b77 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "exp.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2002, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 09/07/02 Force inexact flag
 // 11/15/02 Split underflow path into zero/nonzero; eliminated fma in main path
+// 05/30/03 Set inexact flag on unmasked overflow/underflow
 
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ EXP_CERTAIN_OVERFLOW:
 }
 { .mfb
       mov             GR_Parameter_TAG = 14
-      fma.d.s0        FR_RESULT = fTmp, fTmp, f0    // Set I,O and +INF result
+      fma.d.s0        FR_RESULT = fTmp, fTmp, fTmp    // Set I,O and +INF result
       br.cond.sptk    __libm_error_region
 }
 ;;
@@ -685,6 +686,13 @@ EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW:
 }
 ;;
 
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m           0
+      fmerge.se       fTmp = fTmp, fLn2_by_128_lo // Small with signif lsb 1
+      nop.i           0
+}
+;;
+      
 { .mfb
       nop.m           0
       fma.d.s0        f8 = fTmp, fTmp, f0 // Set I,U, tiny (+0.0) result
@@ -730,6 +738,7 @@ EXP_UNDERFLOW_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(exp)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10.S
index 1cc5bef406..6bfc21879d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "exp10.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 09/06/02 Improved performance; no inexact flags on exact cases
 // 01/29/03 Added missing } to bundle templates
+// 12/16/04 Call error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
 // r2-r3, r14-r40
-// f6-f15, f32-f51
-// p6-p9, p12
+// f6-f15, f32-f52
+// p6-p12
 //
 
 
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ GR_EXPMAX           = r24
 GR_BIAS53           = r25
 
 GR_ROUNDVAL         = r26
+GR_SNORM_LIMIT      = r26
 GR_MASK             = r27
 GR_KF0              = r28
 GR_MASK_low         = r29
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ FR_E                = f49
 FR_exact_limit      = f50
 
 FR_int_x            = f51
+FR_SNORM_LIMIT      = f52
 
 
 // Data tables
@@ -256,8 +259,12 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10)
 }
 ;;
 
-{.mib
+{.mlx
        ldfe FR_LOG2_10= [ GR_COEFF_START ], 16  // load log2(10)*2^(10-63)
+       movl GR_SNORM_LIMIT= 0xc0733a7146f72a41  // Smallest normal threshold
+}
+{.mib
+       nop.m 0
        nop.i 0
  (p12) br.cond.spnt SPECIAL_exp10               // Branch if nan, inf, zero
 }
@@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10)
 ;;
 
 {.mfi
-       nop.m 0
+       setf.d FR_SNORM_LIMIT= GR_SNORM_LIMIT      // Set smallest normal limit
        fma.s1 FR_L2_10_high= FR_LOG2_10, FR_2P53, f0 // FR_LOG2_10= log2(10)_hi
        nop.i 0
 }
@@ -390,6 +397,13 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10)
 
 {.mfi
        nop.m 0
+       fcmp.ge.s1 p11,p0= f8, FR_SNORM_LIMIT      // Test x for normal range
+       nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{.mfi
+       nop.m 0
        fma.s1 FR_E= FR_E0, FR_COEFF1, f0          // E= C_1*e
        nop.i 0
 }
@@ -431,10 +445,17 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10)
 {.mfb
        nop.m 0
  (p9)  fma.d.s1 f8= FR_P, FR_T, FR_T              // result= T+T*P, exact use s1
-       br.ret.sptk b0                             // return
+ (p11) br.ret.sptk b0                             // return, if result normal
 }
 ;;
 
+// Here if result in denormal range (and not zero)
+{.mib
+       nop.m 0
+       mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 265
+       br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region           // Branch to error handling
+}
+;;
 
 SPECIAL_exp10:
 {.mfi
@@ -487,53 +508,35 @@ SPECIAL_exp10:
 
 OUT_RANGE_exp10:
 
+// underflow: p6= 1
 // overflow: p8= 1
 
-{.mii
+.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p8
+{.mmi
  (p8)  mov GR_EXPMAX= 0x1fffe
-       nop.i 0
-       nop.i 0
-}
-;;
-
-
-{.mmb
- (p8)  mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 166
- (p8)  setf.exp FR_R= GR_EXPMAX
-       nop.b 999
-}
-;;
-
-{.mfi
-       nop.m 999
- (p8)  fma.d.s0 f8= FR_R, FR_R, f0                // Create overflow
-       nop.i 999
-}
-// underflow: p6= 1
-{.mii
-       nop.m 0
  (p6)  mov GR_EXPMAX= 1
        nop.i 0
 }
 ;;
 
-{.mmb
-       nop.m 0
- (p6)  setf.exp FR_R= GR_EXPMAX
-       nop.b 999
+{.mii
+       setf.exp FR_R= GR_EXPMAX
+ (p8)  mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 166
+ (p6)  mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 265
 }
 ;;
 
 {.mfb
-       nop.m 999
- (p6)  fma.d.s0 f8= FR_R, FR_R, f0                // Create underflow
- (p6)  br.ret.sptk b0                  // will not call libm_error for underflow
+       nop.m 0
+       fma.d.s0 f8= FR_R, FR_R, f0                // Create overflow/underflow
+       br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region           // Branch to error handling
 }
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(exp10)
 weak_alias (exp10, pow10)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10f.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10f.S
index f069b3afab..46615e98ff 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10f.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10f.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "exp10f.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 09/06/02 Improved performance and accuracy; no inexact flags on exact cases
 // 01/29/03 Added missing } to bundle templates
+// 12/16/04 Call error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
 // r2-r3, r14-r40
-// f6-f15, f32-f51
-// p6-p9, p12
+// f6-f15, f32-f52
+// p6-p12
 //
 
 
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ GR_Fh_ADDR          = r23
 GR_EXPMAX           = r24
 
 GR_ROUNDVAL         = r26
+GR_SNORM_LIMIT      = r26
 GR_MASK             = r27
 GR_KF0              = r28
 GR_MASK_low         = r29
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ FR_E                = f49
 FR_exact_limit      = f50
 
 FR_int_x            = f51
+FR_SNORM_LIMIT      = f52
 
 
 // Data tables
@@ -246,8 +249,12 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10f)
 }
 ;;
 
-{.mib
+{.mlx
        ldfe FR_LOG2_10= [ GR_COEFF_START ], 16  // load log2(10)*2^(10-63)
+       movl GR_SNORM_LIMIT= 0xc217b818          // Smallest normal threshold
+}
+{.mib
+       nop.m 0
        nop.i 0
  (p12) br.cond.spnt SPECIAL_exp10               // Branch if nan, inf, zero
 }
@@ -261,7 +268,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10f)
 ;;
 
 {.mfi
-       nop.m 0
+       setf.s FR_SNORM_LIMIT= GR_SNORM_LIMIT      // Set smallest normal limit
  (p8)  fcvt.fx.s1 FR_int_x = f8                   // Convert x to integer
        nop.i 0
 }
@@ -335,7 +342,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10f)
 
 {.mfb
        ldf8 FR_T_high= [ GR_Fh_ADDR ]            // load T_high= 2^{f_high}
-       nop.f 0
+       fcmp.ge.s1 p11, p0= f8, FR_SNORM_LIMIT    // Test x for normal range
  (p12) br.cond.spnt OUT_RANGE_exp10
 }
 ;;
@@ -390,10 +397,17 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10f)
 {.mfb
        nop.m 0
  (p9)  fma.s.s1 f8= FR_P, FR_T, FR_T              // result= T+T*P, exact use s1
-       br.ret.sptk b0                             // return
+ (p11) br.ret.sptk b0                             // return, if result normal
 }
 ;;
 
+// Here if result in denormal range (and not zero)
+{.mib
+       nop.m 0
+       mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 266
+       br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region           // Branch to error handling
+}
+;;
 
 SPECIAL_exp10:
 {.mfi
@@ -446,53 +460,35 @@ SPECIAL_exp10:
 
 OUT_RANGE_exp10:
 
+// underflow: p6= 1
 // overflow: p8= 1
 
-{.mii
+.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p8
+{.mmi
  (p8)  mov GR_EXPMAX= 0x1fffe
-       nop.i 0
-       nop.i 0
-}
-;;
-
-
-{.mmb
- (p8)  mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 167
- (p8)  setf.exp FR_R= GR_EXPMAX
-       nop.b 999
-}
-;;
-
-{.mfi
-       nop.m 999
- (p8)  fma.s.s0 f8= FR_R, FR_R, f0                // Create overflow
-       nop.i 999
-}
-// underflow: p6= 1
-{.mii
-       nop.m 0
  (p6)  mov GR_EXPMAX= 1
        nop.i 0
 }
 ;;
 
-{.mmb
-       nop.m 0
- (p6)  setf.exp FR_R= GR_EXPMAX
-       nop.b 999
+{.mii
+       setf.exp FR_R= GR_EXPMAX
+ (p8)  mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 167
+ (p6)  mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 266
 }
 ;;
 
 {.mfb
-       nop.m 999
- (p6)  fma.s.s0 f8= FR_R, FR_R, f0                // Create underflow
- (p6)  br.ret.sptk b0                  // will not call libm_error for underflow
+       nop.m 0
+       fma.s.s0 f8= FR_R, FR_R, f0                // Create overflow/underflow
+       br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region           // Branch to error handling
 }
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(exp10f)
 weak_alias (exp10f, pow10f)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10l.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10l.S
index 1b47258e73..a2e84b377c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10l.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp10l.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "exp10l.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 // 02/06/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
 // 05/08/03 Reformatted assembly source; corrected overflow result for round to
 //          -inf and round to zero; exact results now don't set inexact flag
+// 12/16/04 Call error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -79,9 +80,9 @@
 
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-// f6-f15, f32-f62
+// f6-f15, f32-f63
 // r14-r30, r32-r40
-// p6-p8, p12-p14
+// p6-p8, p11-p14
 //
 
 
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@
        FR_4        = f60
        FR_28       = f61
        FR_32       = f62
+       FR_SNORM_LIMIT = f63
 
 
        GR_ADDR0    = r14
@@ -178,6 +180,7 @@ LOCAL_OBJECT_START(poly_coeffs)
        data8 0x3f55d87fe78a6731 // C_5
        data8 0x3f2430912f86c787 // C_6
        data8 0x9257edfe9b5fb698, 0x00003fbf // log2(10)_low (bits 64...127)
+       data8 0x9a1bc98027a81918, 0x0000c00b // Smallest normal threshold
 LOCAL_OBJECT_END(poly_coeffs)
 
 
@@ -435,7 +438,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10l)
 
 {.mmf
        // GR_D_ADDR = pointer to D table
-       add GR_D_ADDR = 2048-64+96+16, GR_ADDR0
+       add GR_D_ADDR = 2048-64+96+32, GR_ADDR0
        // load C_3, C_4
        ldfpd FR_COEFF3, FR_COEFF4 = [ GR_ADDR0 ], 16
        // y = x*log2(10)*2^8
@@ -471,7 +474,8 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10l)
 }
 
 {.mfi
-       nop.m 0
+       // load smallest normal limit
+       ldfe FR_SNORM_LIMIT = [ GR_ADDR0 ], 16
        // x>overflow threshold ?
        fcmp.gt.s1 p12, p7 = f8, FR_OF_TEST
        nop.i 0 ;;
@@ -598,6 +602,13 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10l)
 
 {.mfi
        nop.m 0
+       // test if x >= smallest normal limit
+       fcmp.ge.s1 p11, p0 = f8, FR_SNORM_LIMIT
+       nop.i 0 ;;
+}
+
+{.mfi
+       nop.m 0
        // P36 = P34+r2*P56
        fma.s1 FR_COEFF4 = FR_COEFF5, FR_COEFF3, FR_COEFF4
        nop.i 0
@@ -646,9 +657,16 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(exp10l)
        // result = T+T*P
  (p14) fma.s0 f8 = FR_COEFF3, FR_UF_TEST, FR_UF_TEST
        // return
-       br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+ (p11) br.ret.sptk b0 ;;                  // return, if result normal
 }
 
+// Here if result in denormal range (and not zero)
+{.mib
+       nop.m 0
+       mov GR_Parameter_TAG= 264
+       br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region           // Branch to error handling
+}
+;;
 
 SPECIAL_EXP10:
 
@@ -703,47 +721,35 @@ SPECIAL_EXP10:
 
 OUT_RANGE_EXP10:
 
-{.mii
-       // overflow: p8 = 1
+// underflow: p6 = 1
+// overflow: p8 = 1
+
+.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p8
+{.mmi
   (p8) mov GR_CONST1 = 0x1fffe
+  (p6) mov GR_CONST1 = 1
        nop.i 0
-       nop.i 0 ;;
 }
+;;
 
-{.mmb
-  (p8) mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 165
-  (p8) setf.exp FR_KF0 = GR_CONST1
-       nop.b 999 ;;
-}
-
-{.mfi
-       nop.m 999
-  (p8) fma.s0 f8 = FR_KF0, FR_KF0, f0
-       nop.i 999
-}
 {.mii
-       nop.m 0
-       // underflow: p6 = 1
-  (p6) mov GR_CONST1 = 1
-       nop.i 0 ;;
-}
-
-{.mmb
-       nop.m 0
-  (p6) setf.exp FR_KF0 = GR_CONST1
-       nop.b 999 ;;
+       setf.exp FR_KF0 = GR_CONST1
+  (p8) mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 165
+  (p6) mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 264
 }
+;;
 
 {.mfb
        nop.m 999
-  (p6) fma.s0 f8 = FR_KF0, FR_KF0, f0
-       // will not call libm_error for underflow
-  (p6) br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+       fma.s0 f8 = FR_KF0, FR_KF0, f0             // Create overflow/underflow
+       br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region           // Branch to error handling
 }
+;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(exp10l)
 weak_alias (exp10l, pow10l)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 {.mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2.S
index e4a1dadd73..46fca2d3cd 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2.S
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ OUT_RANGE_exp2:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(exp2)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f.S
index f785b70e65..8ee600c554 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f.S
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ OUT_RANGE_exp2:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(exp2f)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2l.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2l.S
index 6e2a62ad91..743ed3558b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2l.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2l.S
@@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ OUT_RANGE_exp2l:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(exp2l)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 {.mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_expf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_expf.S
index 8d620b6ffa..3dc0ba9bf6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_expf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_expf.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "expf.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2002, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 // 09/26/02 support of higher precision inputs added, underflow threshold
 //          corrected
 // 11/15/02 Improved performance on Itanium 2, added possible over/under paths
+// 05/30/03 Set inexact flag on unmasked overflow/underflow
 //
 //
 // API
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ EXP_CERTAIN_OVERFLOW:
 }
 { .mfb
       mov             GR_Parameter_TAG = 16
-      fma.s.s0        FR_RESULT = fTmp, fTmp, f0 // Set I,O and +INF result
+      fma.s.s0        FR_RESULT = fTmp, fTmp, fTmp // Set I,O and +INF result
       br.cond.sptk    __libm_error_region
 }
 ;;
@@ -604,6 +605,13 @@ EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW:
 }
 ;;
 
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m           0
+      fmerge.se       fTmp = fTmp, f64DivLn2    // Small with non-trial signif
+      nop.i           0
+}
+;;
+      
 { .mfb
       nop.m           0
       fma.s.s0        f8 = fTmp, fTmp, f0 // Set I,U, tiny (+0.0) result
@@ -649,6 +657,7 @@ EXP_UNDERFLOW_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(expf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmod.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmod.S
index d801e0c128..dbd0a29698 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmod.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmod.S
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ FMOD_Y_ZERO:
 }
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(fmod)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodf.S
index fe1ec0304d..36e5807291 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodf.S
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ EXP_ERROR_RETURN:
 }
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(fmodf)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodl.S
index da08ae3f5c..3e87eb090f 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_fmodl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "fmodl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -43,56 +43,88 @@
 // 03/02/00 New Algorithm
 // 04/04/00 Unwind support added
 // 08/15/00 Bundle added after call to __libm_error_support to properly
-//          set [the previously overwritten] GR_Parameter_RESULT.
+// set [ the previously overwritten ] GR_Parameter_RESULT.
 // 11/28/00 Set FR_Y to f9
-// 03/11/02 Fixed flags for fmodl(qnan,zero)
+// 03/11/02 Fixed flags for fmodl(qnan, zero)
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
-// 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
-// 04/28/03 Fix: fmod(sNaN,0) no longer sets errno
+// 02/10/03 Reordered header:.section,.global,.proc,.align
+// 04/28/03 Fix: fmod(sNaN, 0) no longer sets errno
+// 11/23/04 Reformatted routine and improved speed
 //
 // API
 //====================================================================
-// long double fmodl(long double,long double);
+// long double fmodl(long double, long double);
 //
 // Overview of operation
 //====================================================================
-//  fmod(a,b)=a-i*b,
-//  where i is an integer such that, if b!=0,
-//  |i|<|a/b| and |a/b-i|<1
+// fmod(a, b)= a-i*b,
+// where i is an integer such that, if b!= 0,
+// |i|<|a/b| and |a/b-i|<1
 //
 // Algorithm
 //====================================================================
 // a). if |a|<|b|, return a
 // b). get quotient and reciprocal overestimates accurate to
-//     33 bits (q2,y2)
+// 33 bits (q2, y2)
 // c). if the exponent difference (exponent(a)-exponent(b))
-//     is less than 32, truncate quotient to integer and
-//     finish in one iteration
-// d). if exponent(a)-exponent(b)>=32 (q2>=2^32)
-//     round quotient estimate to single precision (k=RN(q2)),
-//     calculate partial remainder (a'=a-k*b),
-//     get quotient estimate (a'*y2), and repeat from c).
+// is less than 32, truncate quotient to integer and
+// finish in one iteration
+// d). if exponent(a)-exponent(b)>= 32 (q2>= 2^32)
+// round quotient estimate to single precision (k= RN(q2)),
+// calculate partial remainder (a'= a-k*b),
+// get quotient estimate (a'*y2), and repeat from c).
 //
 // Registers used
 //====================================================================
-// Predicate registers: p6-p11
-// General registers:   r2,r29,r32 (ar.pfs), r33-r39
-// Floating point registers: f6-f15
-
-GR_SAVE_B0                    = r33
-GR_SAVE_PFS                   = r34
-GR_SAVE_GP                    = r35
-GR_SAVE_SP                    = r36
-
-GR_Parameter_X                = r37
-GR_Parameter_Y                = r38
-GR_Parameter_RESULT           = r39
-GR_Parameter_TAG              = r40
-
-FR_X             = f10
-FR_Y             = f9
-FR_RESULT        = f8
 
+GR_SMALLBIASEXP     = r2
+GR_2P32             = r3
+GR_SMALLBIASEXP     = r20
+GR_ROUNDCONST       = r21
+GR_SIG_B            = r22
+GR_ARPFS            = r23
+GR_TMP1             = r24
+GR_TMP2             = r25
+GR_TMP3             = r26
+
+GR_SAVE_B0          = r33
+GR_SAVE_PFS         = r34
+GR_SAVE_GP          = r35
+GR_SAVE_SP          = r36
+
+GR_Parameter_X      = r37
+GR_Parameter_Y      = r38
+GR_Parameter_RESULT = r39
+GR_Parameter_TAG    = r40
+
+FR_X                = f10
+FR_Y                = f9
+FR_RESULT           = f8
+
+FR_ABS_A            = f6
+FR_ABS_B            = f7
+FR_Y_INV            = f10
+FR_SMALLBIAS        = f11
+FR_E0               = f12
+FR_Q                = f13
+FR_E1               = f14
+FR_2P32             = f15
+FR_TMPX             = f32
+FR_TMPY             = f33
+FR_ROUNDCONST       = f34
+FR_QINT             = f35
+FR_QRND24           = f36
+FR_NORM_B           = f37
+FR_TMP              = f38
+FR_TMP2             = f39
+FR_DFLAG            = f40
+FR_Y_INV0           = f41
+FR_Y_INV1           = f42
+FR_Q0               = f43
+FR_Q1               = f44
+FR_QINT_Z           = f45
+FR_QREM             = f46
+FR_B_SGN_A          = f47
 
 .section .text
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(fmodl)
@@ -101,495 +133,540 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(fmodl)
 // result in f8
 
 { .mfi
-  alloc r32=ar.pfs,1,4,4,0
-  // f6=|a|
-  fmerge.s f6=f0,f8
-  mov r2 = 0x0ffdd
+       getf.sig GR_SIG_B = f9
+       // FR_ABS_A = |a|
+       fmerge.s FR_ABS_A = f0, f8
+       mov GR_SMALLBIASEXP = 0x0ffdd
 }
-  {.mfi
-  getf.sig r29=f9
-  // f7=|b|
-  fmerge.s f7=f0,f9
-  nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // FR_ABS_B = |b|
+       fmerge.s FR_ABS_B = f0, f9
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-  setf.exp f11 = r2
-  // (1) y0
-  frcpa.s1 f10,p6=f6,f7
-  nop.i 0;;
+       setf.exp FR_SMALLBIAS = GR_SMALLBIASEXP
+       // (1) y0
+       frcpa.s1 FR_Y_INV0, p6 = FR_ABS_A, FR_ABS_B
+       nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mlx
+       nop.m 0
+       movl GR_ROUNDCONST = 0x33a00000
 }
+;;
 
 // eliminate special cases
-{.mmi
-nop.m 0
-nop.m 0
-// y pseudo-zero ?
-cmp.eq p7,p10=r29,r0;;
+{ .mmi
+       nop.m 0
+       nop.m 0
+       // y pseudo-zero ?
+       cmp.eq p7, p10 = GR_SIG_B, r0
 }
+;;
 
-// Y +-NAN, +-inf, +-0?     p7
+// set p7 if b +/-NAN, +/-inf, +/-0
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-(p10)  fclass.m  p7,p10 = f9, 0xe7
-      nop.i 999;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p10) fclass.m p7, p10 = f9, 0xe7
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
-// 1    1    1   0        0     0 11
-// e                      3
-// X +-NAN, +-inf, ?        p9
-
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p9,p11 = f8, 0xe3
-      nop.i 999
+       mov GR_2P32 = 0x1001f
+       // (2) q0 = a*y0
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_Q0 = FR_ABS_A, FR_Y_INV0, f0
+       nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // (3) e0 = 1 - b * y0
+ (p6)  fnma.s1 FR_E0 = FR_ABS_B, FR_Y_INV0, f1
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-// |x| < |y|? Return x p8
+// set p9 if a +/-NAN, +/-inf
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       fclass.m.unc p9, p11 = f8, 0xe3
+       nop.i 0
+}
+       // |a| < |b|? Return a, p8=1
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-(p10)  fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p8,p0 = f6,f7
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p10) fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p8, p0 = FR_ABS_A, FR_ABS_B
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-  { .mfi
-  mov r2=0x1001f
-  // (2) q0=a*y0
-  (p6) fma.s1 f13=f6,f10,f0
-  nop.i 0
-} { .mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // (3) e0 = 1 - b * y0
-  (p6) fnma.s1 f12=f7,f10,f1
-  nop.i 0;;
+// set p7 if b +/-NAN, +/-inf, +/-0
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // pseudo-NaN ?
+ (p10) fclass.nm p7, p0 = f9, 0xff
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-// Y +-NAN, +-inf, +-0?     p7
+// set p9 if a is +/-NaN, +/-Inf
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+ (p11) fclass.nm p9, p0 = f8, 0xff
+       nop.i 0
+}
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      // pseudo-NaN ?
-(p10)  fclass.nm  p7,p0 = f9, 0xff
-      nop.i 999
+       nop.m 0
+       // b denormal ? set D flag (if |a|<|b|)
+ (p8)  fnma.s0 FR_DFLAG = f9, f1, f9
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
-// 1    1    1   0        0     0 11
-// e                      3
-// X +-NAN, +-inf, ?        p9
+{ .mfi
+       // FR_2P32 = 2^32
+       setf.exp FR_2P32 = GR_2P32
+       // (4) q1 = q0+e0*q0
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_Q1 = FR_E0, FR_Q0, FR_Q0
+       nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // (5) e1 = e0 * e0 + 2^-34
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_E1 = FR_E0, FR_E0, FR_SMALLBIAS
+       nop.i 0
+}
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-(p11)  fclass.nm  p9,p0 = f8, 0xff
-      nop.i 999;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // normalize a (if |a|<|b|)
+ (p8)  fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0
+       nop.i 0
+}
+{ .bbb
+ (p9) br.cond.spnt FMOD_A_NAN_INF
+ (p7) br.cond.spnt FMOD_B_NAN_INF_ZERO
+       // if |a|<|b|, return
+ (p8) br.ret.spnt b0
 }
+;;
+
 
 { .mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  //  y denormal ? set D flag (if |x|<|y|)
-  (p8) fnma.s0 f10=f9,f1,f9
-  nop.i 0;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // (6) y1 = y0 + e0 * y0
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_Y_INV1 = FR_E0, FR_Y_INV0, FR_Y_INV0
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // a denormal ? set D flag
+       // b denormal ? set D flag
+       fcmp.eq.s0 p12,p0 = FR_ABS_A, FR_ABS_B
+       nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfi
+       // set FR_ROUNDCONST = 1.25*2^{-24}
+       setf.s FR_ROUNDCONST = GR_ROUNDCONST
+       // (7) q2 = q1+e1*q1
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_Q = FR_Q1, FR_E1, FR_Q1
+       nop.i 0
+}
+;;
 
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // normalize x (if |x|<|y|)
-  (p8) fma.s0 f8=f8,f1,f0
-  nop.i 0
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       fmerge.s FR_B_SGN_A = f8, f9
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.bbb
-  (p9) br.cond.spnt FMOD_X_NAN_INF
-  (p7) br.cond.spnt FMOD_Y_NAN_INF_ZERO
-  // if |x|<|y|, return
-  (p8) br.ret.spnt    b0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // (8) y2 = y1 + e1 * y1
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_Y_INV = FR_E1, FR_Y_INV1, FR_Y_INV1
+       // set p6 = 0, p10 = 0
+       cmp.ne.and p6, p10 = r0, r0
 }
+;;
 
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // x denormal ? set D flag
-  fnma.s0 f32=f6,f1,f6
-  nop.i 0
+//   will compute integer quotient bits (24 bits per iteration)
+.align 32
+loop64:
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // compare q2, 2^32
+       fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p8, p7 = FR_Q, FR_2P32
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // y denormal ? set D flag
-  fnma.s0 f33=f7,f1,f7
-  nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // will truncate quotient to integer, if exponent<32 (in advance)
+       fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 FR_QINT = FR_Q
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-  {.mfi
-  // f15=2^32
-  setf.exp f15=r2
-  // (4) q1=q0+e0*q0
-  (p6) fma.s1 f13=f12,f13,f13
-  nop.i 0
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // if exponent>32 round quotient to single precision (perform in advance)
+       fma.s.s1 FR_QRND24 = FR_Q, f1, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
+
 { .mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // (5) e1 = e0 * e0 + 2^-34
-  (p6) fma.s1 f14=f12,f12,f11
-  nop.i 0;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // set FR_ROUNDCONST = sgn(a)
+ (p8)  fmerge.s FR_ROUNDCONST = f8, f1
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mlx
-  nop.m 0
-  movl r2=0x33a00000;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // normalize truncated quotient
+ (p8)  fcvt.xf FR_QRND24 = FR_QINT
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
+
 { .mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // (6) y1 = y0 + e0 * y0
-  (p6) fma.s1 f10=f12,f10,f10
-  nop.i 0;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // calculate remainder (assuming FR_QRND24 = RZ(Q))
+ (p7)  fnma.s1 FR_E1 = FR_QRND24, FR_ABS_B, FR_ABS_A
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  // set f12=1.25*2^{-24}
-  setf.s f12=r2
-  // (7) q2=q1+e1*q1
-  (p6) fma.s1 f13=f13,f14,f13
-  nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // also if exponent>32, round quotient to single precision
+       // and subtract 1 ulp: q = q-q*(1.25*2^{-24})
+ (p7)  fnma.s.s1 FR_QINT_Z = FR_QRND24, FR_ROUNDCONST, FR_QRND24
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  fmerge.s f9=f8,f9
-  nop.i 0
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // (p8) calculate remainder (82-bit format)
+ (p8)  fnma.s1 FR_QREM = FR_QRND24, FR_ABS_B, FR_ABS_A
+       nop.i 0
 }
 { .mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // (8) y2 = y1 + e1 * y1
-  (p6) fma.s1 f10=f14,f10,f10
-  // set p6=0, p10=0
-  cmp.ne.and p6,p10=r0,r0;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // (p7) calculate remainder (assuming FR_QINT_Z = RZ(Q))
+ (p7)  fnma.s1 FR_ABS_A = FR_QINT_Z, FR_ABS_B, FR_ABS_A
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // Final iteration (p8): is FR_ABS_A the correct remainder 
+       // (quotient was not overestimated) ?
+ (p8)  fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p6, p10 = FR_QREM, f0
+       nop.i 0
+}
+;;
 
-.align 32
-loop64:
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // compare q2, 2^32
-  fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p8,p7=f13,f15
-  nop.i 0
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // will truncate quotient to integer, if exponent<32 (in advance)
-  fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 f11=f13
-  nop.i 0;;
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // if exponent>32, round quotient to single precision (perform in advance)
-  fma.s.s1 f13=f13,f1,f0
-  nop.i 0;;
-}
-
-
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // set f12=sgn(a)
-  (p8) fmerge.s f12=f8,f1
-  nop.i 0
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // normalize truncated quotient
-  (p8) fcvt.xf f13=f11
-  nop.i 0;;
-}
-  { .mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // calculate remainder (assuming f13=RZ(Q))
-  (p7) fnma.s1 f14=f13,f7,f6
-  nop.i 0
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // also if exponent>32, round quotient to single precision
-  // and subtract 1 ulp: q=q-q*(1.25*2^{-24})
-  (p7) fnma.s.s1 f11=f13,f12,f13
-  nop.i 0;;
-}
-
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // (p8) calculate remainder (82-bit format)
-  (p8) fnma.s1 f11=f13,f7,f6
-  nop.i 0
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // (p7) calculate remainder (assuming f11=RZ(Q))
-  (p7) fnma.s1 f6=f11,f7,f6
-  nop.i 0;;
-}
-
-
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // Final iteration (p8): is f6 the correct remainder (quotient was not overestimated) ?
-  (p8) fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p6,p10=f11,f0
-  nop.i 0;;
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // get new quotient estimation: a'*y2
-  (p7) fma.s1 f13=f14,f10,f0
-  nop.i 0
-}
-  {.mfb
-  nop.m 0
-  // was f13=RZ(Q) ? (then new remainder f14>=0)
-  (p7) fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p7,p9=f14,f0
-  nop.b 0;;
-}
-
-
-.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p10
-  {.mfb
-  nop.m 0
-  // add b to estimated remainder (to cover the case when the quotient was overestimated)
-  // also set correct sign by using f9=|b|*sgn(a), f12=sgn(a)
-  (p6) fma.s0 f8=f11,f12,f9
-  nop.b 0
-}
-  {.mfb
-  nop.m 0
-  // set correct sign of result before returning: f12=sgn(a)
-  (p10) fma.s0 f8=f11,f12,f0
-  (p8) br.ret.sptk b0;;
-}
-  {.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // if f13!=RZ(Q), get alternative quotient estimation: a''*y2
-  (p7) fma.s1 f13=f6,f10,f0
-  nop.i 0
-}
-  {.mfb
-  nop.m 0
-  // if f14 was RZ(Q), set remainder to f14
-  (p9) mov f6=f14
-  br.cond.sptk loop64;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // get new quotient estimation: a'*y2
+ (p7)  fma.s1 FR_Q = FR_E1, FR_Y_INV, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
+{ .mfb
+       nop.m 0
+       // was FR_Q = RZ(Q) ? (then new remainder FR_E1> = 0)
+ (p7)  fcmp.lt.unc.s1 p7, p9 = FR_E1, f0
+       nop.b 0
+}
+;;
 
+.pred.rel "mutex", p6, p10
+{ .mfb
+       nop.m 0
+       // add b to estimated remainder (to cover the case when the quotient was
+       // overestimated)
+       // also set correct sign by using 
+       // FR_B_SGN_A = |b|*sgn(a), FR_ROUNDCONST = sgn(a)
+ (p6)  fma.s0 f8 = FR_QREM, FR_ROUNDCONST, FR_B_SGN_A
+       nop.b 0
+}
+{ .mfb
+       nop.m 0
+       // set correct sign of result before returning: FR_ROUNDCONST = sgn(a)
+ (p10) fma.s0 f8 = FR_QREM, FR_ROUNDCONST, f0
+ (p8)  br.ret.sptk b0
+}
+;;
 
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // if f13! = RZ(Q), get alternative quotient estimation: a''*y2
+ (p7)  fma.s1 FR_Q = FR_ABS_A, FR_Y_INV, f0
+       nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfb
+       nop.m 0
+       // if FR_E1 was RZ(Q), set remainder to FR_E1
+ (p9)  fma.s1 FR_ABS_A = FR_E1, f1, f0
+       br.cond.sptk loop64
+}
+;;
 
-FMOD_X_NAN_INF:
+FMOD_A_NAN_INF:
 
-// Y zero ?
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  fclass.m p10,p0=f8,0xc3     // Test x=nan
-  nop.i 0
+// b zero ?
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       fclass.m p10, p0 = f8, 0xc3 // Test a = nan
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  fma.s1 f10=f9,f1,f0
-  nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       fma.s1 FR_NORM_B = f9, f1, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  fma.s0 f8=f8,f1,f0
-  nop.i 0
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-(p10) fclass.m p10,p0=f9,0x07 // Test x=nan, and y=zero
-  nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+ (p10) fclass.m p10, p0 = f9, 0x07 // Test x = nan, and y = zero
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfb
- nop.m 0
- fcmp.eq.unc.s1 p11,p0=f10,f0
-(p10) br.ret.spnt b0;;        // Exit with result=x if x=nan and y=zero
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+       nop.m 0
+       fcmp.eq.unc.s1 p11, p0 = FR_NORM_B, f0
+ (p10) br.ret.spnt b0 // Exit with result = a if a = nan and b = zero
 }
-{.mib
-  nop.m 0
-  nop.i 0
-  // if Y zero
-  (p11) br.cond.spnt FMOD_Y_ZERO;;
+;;
+
+{ .mib
+       nop.m 0
+       nop.i 0
+       // if Y zero
+ (p11) br.cond.spnt FMOD_B_ZERO
 }
+;;
 
-// X infinity? Return QNAN indefinite
+// a= infinity? Return QNAN indefinite
 { .mfi
-     // set p7 t0 0
-     cmp.ne p7,p0=r0,r0
-     fclass.m.unc  p8,p9 = f8, 0x23
-     nop.i 999;;
+       // set p7 t0 0
+       cmp.ne p7, p0 = r0, r0
+       fclass.m.unc p8, p9 = f8, 0x23
+       nop.i 0
 }
-// Y NaN ?
-{.mfi
-     nop.m 999
-(p8) fclass.m p9,p8=f9,0xc3
-     nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+// b NaN ?
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+ (p8)  fclass.m p9, p8 = f9, 0xc3
+       nop.i 0
 }
-// Y not pseudo-zero ? (r29 holds significand)
-{.mii
-     nop.m 999
-(p8) cmp.ne p7,p0=r29,r0
-     nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+// b not pseudo-zero ? (GR_SIG_B holds significand)
+{ .mii
+       nop.m 0
+ (p8)  cmp.ne p7, p0 = GR_SIG_B, r0
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-    nop.m 999
-(p8)  frcpa.s0 f8,p0 = f8,f8
-    nop.i 0
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+ (p8)  frcpa.s0 f8, p0 = f8, f8
+       nop.i 0
 }
 { .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-    // also set Denormal flag if necessary
-(p7) fnma.s0 f9=f9,f1,f9
-     nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // also set Denormal flag if necessary
+ (p7)  fnma.s0 f9 = f9, f1, f9
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p8)  fma.s0 f8=f8,f1,f0
-      nop.b 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p8)  fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0
+       nop.b 0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p9)  frcpa.s0 f8,p7=f8,f9
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p9)  frcpa.s0 f8, p7 = f8, f9
+       br.ret.sptk b0
 }
+;;
 
-
-FMOD_Y_NAN_INF_ZERO:
-// Y INF
+FMOD_B_NAN_INF_ZERO:
+// b INF
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = f9, 0x23
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+       fclass.m.unc p7, p0 = f9, 0x23
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p7)  fma.s0 f8=f8,f1,f0
-(p7)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p7)  fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0
+ (p7)  br.ret.spnt b0
 }
+;;
 
-// Y NAN?
+// b NAN?
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p9,p10 = f9, 0xc3
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+       fclass.m.unc p9, p10 = f9, 0xc3
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
+
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-(p10)  fclass.nm  p9,p0 = f9, 0xff
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p10) fclass.nm p9, p0 = f9, 0xff
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p9)  fma.s0 f8=f9,f1,f0
-(p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f9, f1, f0
+ (p9)  br.ret.spnt b0
 }
+;;
 
-FMOD_Y_ZERO:
+FMOD_B_ZERO:
 // Y zero? Must be zero at this point
 // because it is the only choice left.
 // Return QNAN indefinite
 
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // set Invalid
-  frcpa.s0 f12,p0=f0,f0
-  nop.i 0
-}
-// X NAN?
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p9,p10 = f8, 0xc3
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+       // set Invalid
+       frcpa.s0 FR_TMP, p0 = f0, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
+
+// a NAN?
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-(p10)  fclass.nm  p9,p10 = f8, 0xff
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+       fclass.m.unc p9, p10 = f8, 0xc3
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
-{.mfi
- nop.m 999
- (p9) frcpa.s0 f11,p7=f8,f0
- nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       alloc GR_ARPFS = ar.pfs, 1, 4, 4, 0
+ (p10) fclass.nm p9, p10 = f8, 0xff
+       nop.i 0
 }
-
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-(p10) frcpa.s0  f11,p7 = f9,f9
-      mov    GR_Parameter_TAG = 120 ;;
+       nop.m 0
+ (p9)  frcpa.s0 FR_TMP2, p7 = f8, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s      f10 = f8, f8
-      nop.i 999
+       nop.m 0
+ (p10) frcpa.s0 FR_TMP2, p7 = f9, f9
+       mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 120
 }
+;;
 
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       fmerge.s FR_X = f8, f8
+       nop.i 0
+}
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-      fma.s0 f8=f11,f1,f0
-      br.sptk __libm_error_region;;
+       nop.m 0
+       fma.s0 f8 = FR_TMP2, f1, f0
+       br.sptk __libm_error_region
 }
+;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(fmodl)
 
-
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-        add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
-        nop.f 0
-.save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-        mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs                 // Save ar.pfs
+       add GR_Parameter_Y = -32, sp // Parameter 2 value
+       nop.f 0
+.save ar.pfs, GR_SAVE_PFS
+       mov GR_SAVE_PFS = ar.pfs     // Save ar.pfs
 }
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-        add sp=-64,sp                           // Create new stack
-        nop.f 0
-        mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp                       // Save gp
-};;
+       add sp = -64, sp             // Create new stack
+       nop.f 0
+       mov GR_SAVE_GP = gp          // Save gp
+}
+;;
+
 { .mmi
-        stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Y,16         // Save Parameter 2 on stack
-        add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp              // Parameter 1 address
-.save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-        mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                       // Save b0
-};;
+       stfe [ GR_Parameter_Y ] = FR_Y, 16 // Save Parameter 2 on stack
+       add GR_Parameter_X = 16, sp  // Parameter 1 address
+.save b0, GR_SAVE_B0
+       mov GR_SAVE_B0 = b0          // Save b0
+}
+;;
+
 .body
 { .mib
-        stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_X            // Store Parameter 1 on stack
-        add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
-    nop.b 0                                 // Parameter 3 address
+       stfe [ GR_Parameter_X ] = FR_X // Store Parameter 1 on stack
+       add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0, GR_Parameter_Y
+       nop.b 0                      // Parameter 3 address
 }
 { .mib
-        stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_RESULT      // Store Parameter 3 on stack
-        add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-        br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#  // Call error handling function
-};;
+       stfe [ GR_Parameter_Y ] = FR_RESULT // Store Parameter 3 on stack
+       add GR_Parameter_Y = -16, GR_Parameter_Y
+       br.call.sptk b0 = __libm_error_support# // Call error handling function
+}
+;;
+
 { .mmi
-        nop.m 0
-        nop.m 0
-        add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
-};;
+       nop.m 0
+       nop.m 0
+       add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48, sp
+}
+;;
+
 { .mmi
-        ldfe  f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]       // Get return result off stack
+       ldfe f8 = [ GR_Parameter_RESULT ] // Get return result off stack
 .restore sp
-        add   sp = 64,sp                       // Restore stack pointer
-        mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  // Restore return address
-};;
+       add sp = 64, sp                   // Restore stack pointer
+       mov b0 = GR_SAVE_B0               // Restore return address
+}
+;;
+
 { .mib
-        mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  // Restore gp
-        mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             // Restore ar.pfs
-        br.ret.sptk     b0                     // Return
-};;
+       mov gp = GR_SAVE_GP               // Restore gp
+       mov ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS          // Restore ar.pfs
+       br.ret.sptk b0                    // Return
+}
+;;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
 
-
-
-
-.type   __libm_error_support#,@function
+.type __libm_error_support#, @function
 .global __libm_error_support#
-
-
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypot.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypot.S
index 885c819326..36cfd1e667 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypot.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypot.S
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ FR_RESULT           = f8
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cabs)
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(cabs)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(hypot)
 
 {.mfi
@@ -384,6 +385,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(hypot)
 (p9) br.ret.sptk b0;; 
 }
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(hypot)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotf.S
index 633bb67e59..d6fcbd1a01 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotf.S
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ FR_RESULT           = f8
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cabsf)
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(cabsf)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(hypotf)
 {.mfi
   alloc r32= ar.pfs,0,4,4,0
@@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(hypotf)
 (p9) br.ret.sptk b0;; 
 }
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(hypotf)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mii
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotl.S
index 0aa94b69b8..988b86e761 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_hypotl.S
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ FR_RESULT           = f8
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cabsl)
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(cabsl)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(hypotl)
 {.mfi
   alloc r32= ar.pfs,0,4,4,0
@@ -421,6 +422,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(hypotl)
 (p9) br.ret.sptk b0;; 
 }
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(hypotl)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgamma_r.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgamma_r.c
index e892635eae..ebc90fc8f3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgamma_r.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgamma_r.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* file: lgamma_r.c */
 
+
 // Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammaf_r.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammaf_r.c
index e5d4d2e0d8..4efa84064c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammaf_r.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammaf_r.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* file: lgammaf_r.c */
 
+
 // Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammal_r.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammal_r.c
index a2b36d6394..3fbea703c8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammal_r.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_lgammal_r.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* file: lgammal_r.c */
 
+
 // Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log.S
index f80f153679..7b277f8a40 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log.S
@@ -1386,6 +1386,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(log10)
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log10)
 
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(log)
 { .mfi
       getf.exp      GR_Exp = f8 // if x is unorm then must recompute
@@ -1667,6 +1668,7 @@ log_libm_err:
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2.S
index 76793574ea..660a9526b6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2.S
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ SPECIAL_LOG2:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(log2)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2f.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2f.S
index 6de2f38720..17d710a951 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2f.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2f.S
@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ SPECIAL_log2f:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(log2f)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2l.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2l.S
index 37af2f2553..b3fe63f182 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2l.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_log2l.S
@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ LOG2_PSEUDO_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log2l)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logf.S
index 0ca6d3f2c8..186edab501 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logf.S
@@ -841,6 +841,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(log10f)
       br.cond.sptk  logf_log10f_common
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log10f)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(logf)
 { .mfi
       getf.exp      GR_Exp = f8 // if x is unorm then must recompute
@@ -1087,6 +1088,7 @@ logf_libm_err:
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(logf)
 
+
 // Stack operations when calling error support.
 //       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
 //   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logl.S
index ba6b55bb9c..3ebb20a632 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_logl.S
@@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(logl)
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(logl)
 
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(log10l)
 { .mfi
       alloc r32 = ar.pfs,0,21,4,0
@@ -1144,6 +1145,7 @@ LOGL_64_negative:
 
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log10l)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow.S
index 11fae53d72..86005f2f59 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_pow.S
@@ -2234,6 +2234,7 @@ POW_OVER_UNDER_ERROR:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(pow)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powf.S
index 275843f1e2..4c839cba71 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powf.S
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 08/29/02 Improved Itanium 2 performance
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 10/09/03 Modified algorithm to improve performance, reduce table size, and
+//          fix boundary case powf(2.0,-150.0)
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -106,37 +108,33 @@
 //
 //      Log(1/Cm) = log(1/frcpa(1+m/256)) where m goes from 0 to 255.
 //
-// We tabluate as two doubles, T and t, where T +t is the value itself.
+// We tabluate as one double, T for single precision power
 //
-//      Log(x)   = (K Log(2)_hi + T) + (Log(2)_hi + t) + Log( 1 + (Bx-1))
-//      Log(x)   =  G + delta           + Log( 1 + (Bx-1))
+//      Log(x)   = (K Log(2)_hi + T) + (K Log(2)_lo) + Log( 1 + (Bx-1))
+//      Log(x)   =  G                +     delta     + Log( 1 + (Bx-1))
 //
 // The Log( 1 + (Bx-1)) can be calculated as a series in r = Bx-1.
 //
 //      Log( 1 + (Bx-1)) = r - rsq/2 + p
+//        where p = r^3(P0 + P1*r + P2*r^2)
 //
 // Then,
 //
 //      yLog(x) = yG + y delta + y(r-rsq/2) + yp
-//      yLog(x) = Z1 + e3      + Z2         + Z3 + (e2 + e3)
+//      yLog(x) = Z1 + e3      + Z2         + Z3
 //
 //
-//     exp(yLog(x)) = exp(Z1 + Z2 + Z3) exp(e1 + e2 + e3)
+//     exp(yLog(x)) = exp(Z1 + Z2) exp(Z3) exp(e3)
 //
 //
 //       exp(Z3) is another series.
-//       exp(e1 + e2 + e3) is approximated as f3 = 1 + (e1 + e2 + e3)
+//       exp(e3) is approximated as f3 = 1 +  e3
 //
-//       Z1 (128/log2) = number of log2/128 in Z1 is N1
-//       Z2 (128/log2) = number of log2/128 in Z2 is N2
-//
-//       s1 = Z1 - N1 log2/128
-//       s2 = Z2 - N2 log2/128
+//       exp(Z1 + Z2) = exp(Z)
+//       Z (128/log2) = number of log2/128 in Z is N
 //
-//       s = s1 + s2
-//       N = N1 + N2
+//       s = Z - N log2/128
 //
-//       exp(Z1 + Z2) = exp(Z)
 //       exp(Z)       = exp(s) exp(N log2/128)
 //
 //       exp(r)       = exp(Z - N log2/128)
@@ -161,13 +159,11 @@
 //      N log2/128 = M log2 + I2 log2/8 + I1 log2/128
 //
 //      exp(Z)    = exp(s) (1+d) exp(log(2^M) + log(2^I2/8) + log(2^I1/128))
-//      exp(Z)    = exp(s) (1+d1) (1+d2)(2^M) 2^I2/8 2^I1/128
-//      exp(Z)    = exp(s) f1 f2 (2^M) 2^I2/8 2^I1/128
+//      exp(Z)    = exp(s) f12 (2^M) 2^I2/8 2^I1/128
 //
 // I1, I2 are table indices. Use a series for exp(s).
 // Then get exp(Z)
 //
-//     exp(yLog(x)) = exp(Z1 + Z2 + Z3) exp(e1 + e2 + e3)
 //     exp(yLog(x)) = exp(Z) exp(Z3) f3
 //     exp(yLog(x)) = exp(Z)f3 exp(Z3)
 //     exp(yLog(x)) = A exp(Z3)
@@ -331,6 +327,8 @@
 // +------------+----------------+-+
 // |  13 bits   | 50 bits        | |
 // +------------+----------------+-+
+//
+// Note: For powf only the table of T is needed
 
 
 // Special Cases
@@ -402,10 +400,17 @@
 
 // integer registers used
 
+pow_GR_exp_half           = r10
+pow_GR_signexp_Xm1        = r11
+pow_GR_tmp                = r11
+
 pow_GR_signexp_X          = r14
 pow_GR_17ones             = r15
+pow_GR_Fpsr               = r15
 pow_AD_P                  = r16
+pow_GR_rcs0_mask          = r16
 pow_GR_exp_2tom8          = r17
+pow_GR_rcs0               = r17
 pow_GR_sig_X              = r18
 pow_GR_10033              = r19
 pow_GR_16ones             = r20
@@ -423,9 +428,6 @@ pow_GR_offset             = r29
 pow_GR_exp_Xm1            = r30
 pow_GR_xneg_yodd          = r31
 
-pow_GR_signexp_Xm1        = r35
-pow_GR_int_W1             = r36
-pow_GR_int_W2             = r37
 pow_GR_int_N              = r38
 pow_GR_index1             = r39
 pow_GR_index2             = r40
@@ -465,24 +467,20 @@ POW_B                     = f32
 POW_NORM_X                = f33
 POW_Xm1                   = f34
 POW_r1                    = f34
-POW_P4                    = f35
 
-POW_P5                    = f36
 POW_NORM_Y                = f37
 POW_Q2                    = f38
-POW_Q3                    = f39
+POW_eps                   = f39
 POW_P2                    = f40
 
-POW_P3                    = f41
 POW_P0                    = f42
 POW_log2_lo               = f43
 POW_r                     = f44
 POW_Q0_half               = f45
 
-POW_Q1                    = f46
 POW_tmp                   = f47
 POW_log2_hi               = f48
-POW_Q4                    = f49
+POW_Q1                    = f49
 POW_P1                    = f50
 
 POW_log2_by_128_hi        = f51
@@ -491,54 +489,33 @@ POW_rsq                   = f53
 POW_Yrcub                 = f54
 POW_log2_by_128_lo        = f55
 
-POW_v6                    = f56
 POW_xsq                   = f57
-POW_v4                    = f58
 POW_v2                    = f59
 POW_T                     = f60
 
-POW_Tt                    = f61
 POW_RSHF                  = f62
-POW_v21ps                 = f63
-POW_s4                    = f64
+POW_v210                  = f63
 POW_twoV                  = f65
 
 POW_U                     = f66
 POW_G                     = f67
 POW_delta                 = f68
-POW_v3                    = f69
 POW_V                     = f70
 
 POW_p                     = f71
-POW_Z1                    = f72
+POW_Z                     = f72
 POW_e3                    = f73
-POW_e2                    = f74
 POW_Z2                    = f75
 
-POW_e1                    = f76
 POW_W1                    = f77
-POW_UmZ2                  = f78
-POW_W2                    = f79
 POW_Z3                    = f80
 
-POW_int_W1                = f81
-POW_e12                   = f82
-POW_int_W2                = f83
-POW_UmZ2pV                = f84
 POW_Z3sq                  = f85
 
-POW_e123                  = f86
-POW_N1float               = f87
-POW_N2float               = f88
+POW_Nfloat                = f87
 POW_f3                    = f89
 POW_q                     = f90
 
-POW_s1                    = f91
-POW_Nfloat                = f92
-POW_s2                    = f93
-POW_f2                    = f94
-POW_f1                    = f95
-
 POW_T1                    = f96
 POW_T2                    = f97
 POW_2M                    = f98
@@ -575,25 +552,18 @@ RODATA
 .align 16
 
 LOCAL_OBJECT_START(pow_table_P)
-data8 0x8000F7B249FF332D, 0x0000BFFC  // P_5
-data8 0xAAAAAAA9E7902C7F, 0x0000BFFC  // P_3
 data8 0x80000000000018E5, 0x0000BFFD  // P_1
 data8 0xb8aa3b295c17f0bc, 0x00004006  // inv_ln2_by_128
 //
 //
 data8 0x3FA5555555554A9E // Q_2
-data8 0x3F8111124F4DD9F9 // Q_3
-data8 0x3FE0000000000000 // Q_0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // Pad
 data8 0x3FC5555555554733 // Q_1
-data8 0x3F56C16D9360FFA0 // Q_4
 data8 0x43e8000000000000 // Right shift constant for exp
 data8 0xc9e3b39803f2f6af, 0x00003fb7  // ln2_by_128_lo
-data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad to eliminate bank conflicts with pow_table_Q
-data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad to eliminate bank conflicts with pow_table_Q
 LOCAL_OBJECT_END(pow_table_P)
 
 LOCAL_OBJECT_START(pow_table_Q)
-data8 0x9249FE7F0DC423CF, 0x00003FFC  // P_4
 data8 0xCCCCCCCC4ED2BA7F, 0x00003FFC  // P_2
 data8 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAB505, 0x00003FFD  // P_0
 data8 0x3fe62e42fefa39e8, 0x3cccd5e4f1d9cc02 // log2 hi lo =  +6.93147e-001
@@ -602,262 +572,262 @@ LOCAL_OBJECT_END(pow_table_Q)
 
 
 LOCAL_OBJECT_START(pow_Tt)
-data8 0x3f60040155d58800, 0x3c93bce0ce3ddd81 // log(1/frcpa(1+0/256))=  +1.95503e-003
-data8 0x3f78121214586a00, 0x3cb540e0a5cfc9bc // log(1/frcpa(1+1/256))=  +5.87661e-003
-data8 0x3f841929f9683200, 0x3cbdf1d57404da1f // log(1/frcpa(1+2/256))=  +9.81362e-003
-data8 0x3f8c317384c75f00, 0x3c69806208c04c22 // log(1/frcpa(1+3/256))=  +1.37662e-002
-data8 0x3f91a6b91ac73380, 0x3c7874daa716eb32 // log(1/frcpa(1+4/256))=  +1.72376e-002
-data8 0x3f95ba9a5d9ac000, 0x3cacbb84e08d78ac // log(1/frcpa(1+5/256))=  +2.12196e-002
-data8 0x3f99d2a807432580, 0x3cbcf80538b441e1 // log(1/frcpa(1+6/256))=  +2.52177e-002
-data8 0x3f9d6b2725979800, 0x3c6095e5c8f8f359 // log(1/frcpa(1+7/256))=  +2.87291e-002
-data8 0x3fa0c58fa19dfa80, 0x3cb4c5d4e9d0dda2 // log(1/frcpa(1+8/256))=  +3.27573e-002
-data8 0x3fa2954c78cbce00, 0x3caa932b860ab8d6 // log(1/frcpa(1+9/256))=  +3.62953e-002
-data8 0x3fa4a94d2da96c40, 0x3ca670452b76bbd5 // log(1/frcpa(1+10/256))=  +4.03542e-002
-data8 0x3fa67c94f2d4bb40, 0x3ca84104f9941798 // log(1/frcpa(1+11/256))=  +4.39192e-002
-data8 0x3fa85188b630f040, 0x3cb40a882cbf0153 // log(1/frcpa(1+12/256))=  +4.74971e-002
-data8 0x3faa6b8abe73af40, 0x3c988d46e25c9059 // log(1/frcpa(1+13/256))=  +5.16017e-002
-data8 0x3fac441e06f72a80, 0x3cae3e930a1a2a96 // log(1/frcpa(1+14/256))=  +5.52072e-002
-data8 0x3fae1e6713606d00, 0x3c8a796f6283b580 // log(1/frcpa(1+15/256))=  +5.88257e-002
-data8 0x3faffa6911ab9300, 0x3c5193070351e88a // log(1/frcpa(1+16/256))=  +6.24574e-002
-data8 0x3fb0ec139c5da600, 0x3c623f2a75eb992d // log(1/frcpa(1+17/256))=  +6.61022e-002
-data8 0x3fb1dbd2643d1900, 0x3ca649b2ef8927f0 // log(1/frcpa(1+18/256))=  +6.97605e-002
-data8 0x3fb2cc7284fe5f00, 0x3cbc5e86599513e2 // log(1/frcpa(1+19/256))=  +7.34321e-002
-data8 0x3fb3bdf5a7d1ee60, 0x3c90bd4bb69dada3 // log(1/frcpa(1+20/256))=  +7.71173e-002
-data8 0x3fb4b05d7aa012e0, 0x3c54e377c9b8a54f // log(1/frcpa(1+21/256))=  +8.08161e-002
-data8 0x3fb580db7ceb5700, 0x3c7fdb2f98354cde // log(1/frcpa(1+22/256))=  +8.39975e-002
-data8 0x3fb674f089365a60, 0x3cb9994c9d3301c1 // log(1/frcpa(1+23/256))=  +8.77219e-002
-data8 0x3fb769ef2c6b5680, 0x3caaec639db52a79 // log(1/frcpa(1+24/256))=  +9.14602e-002
-data8 0x3fb85fd927506a40, 0x3c9f9f99a3cf8e25 // log(1/frcpa(1+25/256))=  +9.52125e-002
-data8 0x3fb9335e5d594980, 0x3ca15c3abd47d99a // log(1/frcpa(1+26/256))=  +9.84401e-002
-data8 0x3fba2b0220c8e5e0, 0x3cb4ca639adf6fc3 // log(1/frcpa(1+27/256))=  +1.02219e-001
-data8 0x3fbb0004ac1a86a0, 0x3ca7cb81bf959a59 // log(1/frcpa(1+28/256))=  +1.05469e-001
-data8 0x3fbbf968769fca00, 0x3cb0c646c121418e // log(1/frcpa(1+29/256))=  +1.09274e-001
-data8 0x3fbccfedbfee13a0, 0x3ca0465fce24ab4b // log(1/frcpa(1+30/256))=  +1.12548e-001
-data8 0x3fbda727638446a0, 0x3c82803f4e2e6603 // log(1/frcpa(1+31/256))=  +1.15832e-001
-data8 0x3fbea3257fe10f60, 0x3cb986a3f2313d1a // log(1/frcpa(1+32/256))=  +1.19677e-001
-data8 0x3fbf7be9fedbfde0, 0x3c97d16a6a621cf4 // log(1/frcpa(1+33/256))=  +1.22985e-001
-data8 0x3fc02ab352ff25f0, 0x3c9cc6baad365600 // log(1/frcpa(1+34/256))=  +1.26303e-001
-data8 0x3fc097ce579d2040, 0x3cb9ba16d329440b // log(1/frcpa(1+35/256))=  +1.29633e-001
-data8 0x3fc1178e8227e470, 0x3cb7bc671683f8e6 // log(1/frcpa(1+36/256))=  +1.33531e-001
-data8 0x3fc185747dbecf30, 0x3c9d1116f66d2345 // log(1/frcpa(1+37/256))=  +1.36885e-001
-data8 0x3fc1f3b925f25d40, 0x3c8162c9ef939ac6 // log(1/frcpa(1+38/256))=  +1.40250e-001
-data8 0x3fc2625d1e6ddf50, 0x3caad3a1ec384fc3 // log(1/frcpa(1+39/256))=  +1.43627e-001
-data8 0x3fc2d1610c868130, 0x3cb3ad997036941b // log(1/frcpa(1+40/256))=  +1.47015e-001
-data8 0x3fc340c597411420, 0x3cbc2308262c7998 // log(1/frcpa(1+41/256))=  +1.50414e-001
-data8 0x3fc3b08b6757f2a0, 0x3cb2170d6cdf0526 // log(1/frcpa(1+42/256))=  +1.53825e-001
-data8 0x3fc40dfb08378000, 0x3c9bb453c4f7b685 // log(1/frcpa(1+43/256))=  +1.56677e-001
-data8 0x3fc47e74e8ca5f70, 0x3cb836a48fdfce9d // log(1/frcpa(1+44/256))=  +1.60109e-001
-data8 0x3fc4ef51f6466de0, 0x3ca07a43919aa64b // log(1/frcpa(1+45/256))=  +1.63553e-001
-data8 0x3fc56092e02ba510, 0x3ca85006899d97b0 // log(1/frcpa(1+46/256))=  +1.67010e-001
-data8 0x3fc5d23857cd74d0, 0x3ca30a5ba6e7abbe // log(1/frcpa(1+47/256))=  +1.70478e-001
-data8 0x3fc6313a37335d70, 0x3ca905586f0ac97e // log(1/frcpa(1+48/256))=  +1.73377e-001
-data8 0x3fc6a399dabbd380, 0x3c9b2c6657a96684 // log(1/frcpa(1+49/256))=  +1.76868e-001
-data8 0x3fc70337dd3ce410, 0x3cb50bc52f55cdd8 // log(1/frcpa(1+50/256))=  +1.79786e-001
-data8 0x3fc77654128f6120, 0x3cad2eb7c9a39efe // log(1/frcpa(1+51/256))=  +1.83299e-001
-data8 0x3fc7e9d82a0b0220, 0x3cba127e90393c01 // log(1/frcpa(1+52/256))=  +1.86824e-001
-data8 0x3fc84a6b759f5120, 0x3cbd7fd52079f706 // log(1/frcpa(1+53/256))=  +1.89771e-001
-data8 0x3fc8ab47d5f5a300, 0x3cbfae141751a3de // log(1/frcpa(1+54/256))=  +1.92727e-001
-data8 0x3fc91fe490965810, 0x3cb69cf30a1c319e // log(1/frcpa(1+55/256))=  +1.96286e-001
-data8 0x3fc981634011aa70, 0x3ca5bb3d208bc42a // log(1/frcpa(1+56/256))=  +1.99261e-001
-data8 0x3fc9f6c407089660, 0x3ca04d68658179a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+57/256))=  +2.02843e-001
-data8 0x3fca58e729348f40, 0x3c99f5411546c286 // log(1/frcpa(1+58/256))=  +2.05838e-001
-data8 0x3fcabb55c31693a0, 0x3cb9a5350eb327d5 // log(1/frcpa(1+59/256))=  +2.08842e-001
-data8 0x3fcb1e104919efd0, 0x3c18965fcce7c406 // log(1/frcpa(1+60/256))=  +2.11855e-001
-data8 0x3fcb94ee93e367c0, 0x3cb503716da45184 // log(1/frcpa(1+61/256))=  +2.15483e-001
-data8 0x3fcbf851c0675550, 0x3cbdf1b3f7ab5378 // log(1/frcpa(1+62/256))=  +2.18516e-001
-data8 0x3fcc5c0254bf23a0, 0x3ca7aab9ed0b1d7b // log(1/frcpa(1+63/256))=  +2.21558e-001
-data8 0x3fccc000c9db3c50, 0x3c92a7a2a850072a // log(1/frcpa(1+64/256))=  +2.24609e-001
-data8 0x3fcd244d99c85670, 0x3c9f6019120edf4c // log(1/frcpa(1+65/256))=  +2.27670e-001
-data8 0x3fcd88e93fb2f450, 0x3c6affb96815e081 // log(1/frcpa(1+66/256))=  +2.30741e-001
-data8 0x3fcdedd437eaef00, 0x3c72553595897976 // log(1/frcpa(1+67/256))=  +2.33820e-001
-data8 0x3fce530effe71010, 0x3c90913b020fa182 // log(1/frcpa(1+68/256))=  +2.36910e-001
-data8 0x3fceb89a1648b970, 0x3c837ba4045bfd25 // log(1/frcpa(1+69/256))=  +2.40009e-001
-data8 0x3fcf1e75fadf9bd0, 0x3cbcea6d13e0498d // log(1/frcpa(1+70/256))=  +2.43117e-001
-data8 0x3fcf84a32ead7c30, 0x3ca5e3a67b3c6d77 // log(1/frcpa(1+71/256))=  +2.46235e-001
-data8 0x3fcfeb2233ea07c0, 0x3cba0c6f0049c5a6 // log(1/frcpa(1+72/256))=  +2.49363e-001
-data8 0x3fd028f9c7035c18, 0x3cb0a30b06677ff6 // log(1/frcpa(1+73/256))=  +2.52501e-001
-data8 0x3fd05c8be0d96358, 0x3ca0f1c77ccb5865 // log(1/frcpa(1+74/256))=  +2.55649e-001
-data8 0x3fd085eb8f8ae790, 0x3cbd513f45fe7a97 // log(1/frcpa(1+75/256))=  +2.58174e-001
-data8 0x3fd0b9c8e32d1910, 0x3c927449047ca006 // log(1/frcpa(1+76/256))=  +2.61339e-001
-data8 0x3fd0edd060b78080, 0x3c89b52d8435f53e // log(1/frcpa(1+77/256))=  +2.64515e-001
-data8 0x3fd122024cf00638, 0x3cbdd976fabda4bd // log(1/frcpa(1+78/256))=  +2.67701e-001
-data8 0x3fd14be2927aecd0, 0x3cb02f90ad0bc471 // log(1/frcpa(1+79/256))=  +2.70257e-001
-data8 0x3fd180618ef18ad8, 0x3cbd003792c71a98 // log(1/frcpa(1+80/256))=  +2.73461e-001
-data8 0x3fd1b50bbe2fc638, 0x3ca9ae64c6403ead // log(1/frcpa(1+81/256))=  +2.76675e-001
-data8 0x3fd1df4cc7cf2428, 0x3cb43f0455f7e395 // log(1/frcpa(1+82/256))=  +2.79254e-001
-data8 0x3fd214456d0eb8d0, 0x3cb0fbd748d75d30 // log(1/frcpa(1+83/256))=  +2.82487e-001
-data8 0x3fd23ec5991eba48, 0x3c906edd746b77e2 // log(1/frcpa(1+84/256))=  +2.85081e-001
-data8 0x3fd2740d9f870af8, 0x3ca9802e6a00a670 // log(1/frcpa(1+85/256))=  +2.88333e-001
-data8 0x3fd29ecdabcdfa00, 0x3cacecef70890cfa // log(1/frcpa(1+86/256))=  +2.90943e-001
-data8 0x3fd2d46602adcce8, 0x3cb97911955f3521 // log(1/frcpa(1+87/256))=  +2.94214e-001
-data8 0x3fd2ff66b04ea9d0, 0x3cb12dabe191d1c9 // log(1/frcpa(1+88/256))=  +2.96838e-001
-data8 0x3fd335504b355a30, 0x3cbdf9139df924ec // log(1/frcpa(1+89/256))=  +3.00129e-001
-data8 0x3fd360925ec44f58, 0x3cb253e68977a1e3 // log(1/frcpa(1+90/256))=  +3.02769e-001
-data8 0x3fd38bf1c3337e70, 0x3cb3d283d2a2da21 // log(1/frcpa(1+91/256))=  +3.05417e-001
-data8 0x3fd3c25277333180, 0x3cadaa5b035eae27 // log(1/frcpa(1+92/256))=  +3.08735e-001
-data8 0x3fd3edf463c16838, 0x3cb983d680d3c108 // log(1/frcpa(1+93/256))=  +3.11399e-001
-data8 0x3fd419b423d5e8c0, 0x3cbc86dd921c139d // log(1/frcpa(1+94/256))=  +3.14069e-001
-data8 0x3fd44591e0539f48, 0x3c86a76d6dc2782e // log(1/frcpa(1+95/256))=  +3.16746e-001
-data8 0x3fd47c9175b6f0a8, 0x3cb59a2e013c6b5f // log(1/frcpa(1+96/256))=  +3.20103e-001
-data8 0x3fd4a8b341552b08, 0x3c93f1e86e468694 // log(1/frcpa(1+97/256))=  +3.22797e-001
-data8 0x3fd4d4f390890198, 0x3cbf5e4ea7c5105a // log(1/frcpa(1+98/256))=  +3.25498e-001
-data8 0x3fd501528da1f960, 0x3cbf58da53e9ad10 // log(1/frcpa(1+99/256))=  +3.28206e-001
-data8 0x3fd52dd06347d4f0, 0x3cb98a28cebf6eef // log(1/frcpa(1+100/256))=  +3.30921e-001
-data8 0x3fd55a6d3c7b8a88, 0x3c9c76b67c2d1fd4 // log(1/frcpa(1+101/256))=  +3.33644e-001
-data8 0x3fd5925d2b112a58, 0x3c9029616a4331b8 // log(1/frcpa(1+102/256))=  +3.37058e-001
-data8 0x3fd5bf406b543db0, 0x3c9fb8292ecfc820 // log(1/frcpa(1+103/256))=  +3.39798e-001
-data8 0x3fd5ec433d5c35a8, 0x3cb71a1229d17eec // log(1/frcpa(1+104/256))=  +3.42545e-001
-data8 0x3fd61965cdb02c18, 0x3cbba94fe1dbb8d2 // log(1/frcpa(1+105/256))=  +3.45300e-001
-data8 0x3fd646a84935b2a0, 0x3c9ee496d2c9ae57 // log(1/frcpa(1+106/256))=  +3.48063e-001
-data8 0x3fd6740add31de90, 0x3cb1da3a6c7a9dfd // log(1/frcpa(1+107/256))=  +3.50833e-001
-data8 0x3fd6a18db74a58c0, 0x3cb494c257add8dc // log(1/frcpa(1+108/256))=  +3.53610e-001
-data8 0x3fd6cf31058670e8, 0x3cb0b244a70a8da9 // log(1/frcpa(1+109/256))=  +3.56396e-001
-data8 0x3fd6f180e852f0b8, 0x3c9db7aefa866720 // log(1/frcpa(1+110/256))=  +3.58490e-001
-data8 0x3fd71f5d71b894e8, 0x3cbe91c4bf324957 // log(1/frcpa(1+111/256))=  +3.61289e-001
-data8 0x3fd74d5aefd66d58, 0x3cb06b3d9bfac023 // log(1/frcpa(1+112/256))=  +3.64096e-001
-data8 0x3fd77b79922bd378, 0x3cb727d8804491f4 // log(1/frcpa(1+113/256))=  +3.66911e-001
-data8 0x3fd7a9b9889f19e0, 0x3ca2ef22df5bc543 // log(1/frcpa(1+114/256))=  +3.69734e-001
-data8 0x3fd7d81b037eb6a0, 0x3cb8fd3ba07a7ece // log(1/frcpa(1+115/256))=  +3.72565e-001
-data8 0x3fd8069e33827230, 0x3c8bd1e25866e61a // log(1/frcpa(1+116/256))=  +3.75404e-001
-data8 0x3fd82996d3ef8bc8, 0x3ca5aab9f5928928 // log(1/frcpa(1+117/256))=  +3.77538e-001
-data8 0x3fd85855776dcbf8, 0x3ca56f33337789d6 // log(1/frcpa(1+118/256))=  +3.80391e-001
-data8 0x3fd8873658327cc8, 0x3cbb8ef0401db49d // log(1/frcpa(1+119/256))=  +3.83253e-001
-data8 0x3fd8aa75973ab8c8, 0x3cbb9961f509a680 // log(1/frcpa(1+120/256))=  +3.85404e-001
-data8 0x3fd8d992dc8824e0, 0x3cb220512a53732d // log(1/frcpa(1+121/256))=  +3.88280e-001
-data8 0x3fd908d2ea7d9510, 0x3c985f0e513bfb5c // log(1/frcpa(1+122/256))=  +3.91164e-001
-data8 0x3fd92c59e79c0e50, 0x3cb82e073fd30d63 // log(1/frcpa(1+123/256))=  +3.93332e-001
-data8 0x3fd95bd750ee3ed0, 0x3ca4aa7cdb6dd8a8 // log(1/frcpa(1+124/256))=  +3.96231e-001
-data8 0x3fd98b7811a3ee58, 0x3caa93a5b660893e // log(1/frcpa(1+125/256))=  +3.99138e-001
-data8 0x3fd9af47f33d4068, 0x3cac294b3b3190ba // log(1/frcpa(1+126/256))=  +4.01323e-001
-data8 0x3fd9df270c1914a0, 0x3cbe1a58fd0cd67e // log(1/frcpa(1+127/256))=  +4.04245e-001
-data8 0x3fda0325ed14fda0, 0x3cb1efa7950fb57e // log(1/frcpa(1+128/256))=  +4.06442e-001
-data8 0x3fda33440224fa78, 0x3c8915fe75e7d477 // log(1/frcpa(1+129/256))=  +4.09379e-001
-data8 0x3fda57725e80c380, 0x3ca72bd1062b1b7f // log(1/frcpa(1+130/256))=  +4.11587e-001
-data8 0x3fda87d0165dd198, 0x3c91f7845f58dbad // log(1/frcpa(1+131/256))=  +4.14539e-001
-data8 0x3fdaac2e6c03f890, 0x3cb6f237a911c509 // log(1/frcpa(1+132/256))=  +4.16759e-001
-data8 0x3fdadccc6fdf6a80, 0x3c90ddc4b7687169 // log(1/frcpa(1+133/256))=  +4.19726e-001
-data8 0x3fdb015b3eb1e790, 0x3c692dd7d90e1e8e // log(1/frcpa(1+134/256))=  +4.21958e-001
-data8 0x3fdb323a3a635948, 0x3c6f85655cbe14de // log(1/frcpa(1+135/256))=  +4.24941e-001
-data8 0x3fdb56fa04462908, 0x3c95252d841994de // log(1/frcpa(1+136/256))=  +4.27184e-001
-data8 0x3fdb881aa659bc90, 0x3caa53a745a3642f // log(1/frcpa(1+137/256))=  +4.30182e-001
-data8 0x3fdbad0bef3db160, 0x3cb32f2540dcc16a // log(1/frcpa(1+138/256))=  +4.32437e-001
-data8 0x3fdbd21297781c28, 0x3cbd8e891e106f1d // log(1/frcpa(1+139/256))=  +4.34697e-001
-data8 0x3fdc039236f08818, 0x3c809435af522ba7 // log(1/frcpa(1+140/256))=  +4.37718e-001
-data8 0x3fdc28cb1e4d32f8, 0x3cb3944752fbd81e // log(1/frcpa(1+141/256))=  +4.39990e-001
-data8 0x3fdc4e19b84723c0, 0x3c9a465260cd3fe5 // log(1/frcpa(1+142/256))=  +4.42267e-001
-data8 0x3fdc7ff9c74554c8, 0x3c92447d5b6ca369 // log(1/frcpa(1+143/256))=  +4.45311e-001
-data8 0x3fdca57b64e9db00, 0x3cb44344a8a00c82 // log(1/frcpa(1+144/256))=  +4.47600e-001
-data8 0x3fdccb130a5ceba8, 0x3cbefaddfb97b73f // log(1/frcpa(1+145/256))=  +4.49895e-001
-data8 0x3fdcf0c0d18f3268, 0x3cbd3e7bfee57898 // log(1/frcpa(1+146/256))=  +4.52194e-001
-data8 0x3fdd232075b5a200, 0x3c9222599987447c // log(1/frcpa(1+147/256))=  +4.55269e-001
-data8 0x3fdd490246defa68, 0x3cabafe9a767a80d // log(1/frcpa(1+148/256))=  +4.57581e-001
-data8 0x3fdd6efa918d25c8, 0x3cb58a2624e1c6fd // log(1/frcpa(1+149/256))=  +4.59899e-001
-data8 0x3fdd9509707ae528, 0x3cbdc3babce578e7 // log(1/frcpa(1+150/256))=  +4.62221e-001
-data8 0x3fddbb2efe92c550, 0x3cb0ac0943c434a4 // log(1/frcpa(1+151/256))=  +4.64550e-001
-data8 0x3fddee2f3445e4a8, 0x3cbba9d07ce820e8 // log(1/frcpa(1+152/256))=  +4.67663e-001
-data8 0x3fde148a1a2726c8, 0x3cb6537e3375b205 // log(1/frcpa(1+153/256))=  +4.70004e-001
-data8 0x3fde3afc0a49ff38, 0x3cbfed5518dbc20e // log(1/frcpa(1+154/256))=  +4.72350e-001
-data8 0x3fde6185206d5168, 0x3cb6572601f73d5c // log(1/frcpa(1+155/256))=  +4.74702e-001
-data8 0x3fde882578823d50, 0x3c9b24abd4584d1a // log(1/frcpa(1+156/256))=  +4.77060e-001
-data8 0x3fdeaedd2eac9908, 0x3cb0ceb5e4d2c8f7 // log(1/frcpa(1+157/256))=  +4.79423e-001
-data8 0x3fded5ac5f436be0, 0x3ca72f21f1f5238e // log(1/frcpa(1+158/256))=  +4.81792e-001
-data8 0x3fdefc9326d16ab8, 0x3c85081a1639a45c // log(1/frcpa(1+159/256))=  +4.84166e-001
-data8 0x3fdf2391a21575f8, 0x3cbf11015bdd297a // log(1/frcpa(1+160/256))=  +4.86546e-001
-data8 0x3fdf4aa7ee031928, 0x3cb3795bc052a2d1 // log(1/frcpa(1+161/256))=  +4.88932e-001
-data8 0x3fdf71d627c30bb0, 0x3c35c61f0f5a88f3 // log(1/frcpa(1+162/256))=  +4.91323e-001
-data8 0x3fdf991c6cb3b378, 0x3c97d99419be6028 // log(1/frcpa(1+163/256))=  +4.93720e-001
-data8 0x3fdfc07ada69a908, 0x3cbfe9341ded70b1 // log(1/frcpa(1+164/256))=  +4.96123e-001
-data8 0x3fdfe7f18eb03d38, 0x3cb85718a640c33f // log(1/frcpa(1+165/256))=  +4.98532e-001
-data8 0x3fe007c053c5002c, 0x3cb3addc9c065f09 // log(1/frcpa(1+166/256))=  +5.00946e-001
-data8 0x3fe01b942198a5a0, 0x3c9d5aa4c77da6ac // log(1/frcpa(1+167/256))=  +5.03367e-001
-data8 0x3fe02f74400c64e8, 0x3cb5a0ee4450ef52 // log(1/frcpa(1+168/256))=  +5.05793e-001
-data8 0x3fe04360be7603ac, 0x3c9dd00c35630fe0 // log(1/frcpa(1+169/256))=  +5.08225e-001
-data8 0x3fe05759ac47fe30, 0x3cbd063e1f0bd82c // log(1/frcpa(1+170/256))=  +5.10663e-001
-data8 0x3fe06b5f1911cf50, 0x3cae8da674af5289 // log(1/frcpa(1+171/256))=  +5.13107e-001
-data8 0x3fe078bf0533c568, 0x3c62241edf5fd1f7 // log(1/frcpa(1+172/256))=  +5.14740e-001
-data8 0x3fe08cd9687e7b0c, 0x3cb3007febcca227 // log(1/frcpa(1+173/256))=  +5.17194e-001
-data8 0x3fe0a10074cf9018, 0x3ca496e84603816b // log(1/frcpa(1+174/256))=  +5.19654e-001
-data8 0x3fe0b5343a234474, 0x3cb46098d14fc90a // log(1/frcpa(1+175/256))=  +5.22120e-001
-data8 0x3fe0c974c89431cc, 0x3cac0a7cdcbb86c6 // log(1/frcpa(1+176/256))=  +5.24592e-001
-data8 0x3fe0ddc2305b9884, 0x3cb2f753210410ff // log(1/frcpa(1+177/256))=  +5.27070e-001
-data8 0x3fe0eb524bafc918, 0x3c88affd6682229e // log(1/frcpa(1+178/256))=  +5.28726e-001
-data8 0x3fe0ffb54213a474, 0x3cadeefbab9af993 // log(1/frcpa(1+179/256))=  +5.31214e-001
-data8 0x3fe114253da97d9c, 0x3cbaf1c2b8bc160a // log(1/frcpa(1+180/256))=  +5.33709e-001
-data8 0x3fe128a24f1d9afc, 0x3cb9cf4df375e650 // log(1/frcpa(1+181/256))=  +5.36210e-001
-data8 0x3fe1365252bf0864, 0x3c985a621d4be111 // log(1/frcpa(1+182/256))=  +5.37881e-001
-data8 0x3fe14ae558b4a92c, 0x3ca104c4aa8977d1 // log(1/frcpa(1+183/256))=  +5.40393e-001
-data8 0x3fe15f85a19c7658, 0x3cbadf26e540f375 // log(1/frcpa(1+184/256))=  +5.42910e-001
-data8 0x3fe16d4d38c119f8, 0x3cb3aea11caec416 // log(1/frcpa(1+185/256))=  +5.44592e-001
-data8 0x3fe18203c20dd130, 0x3cba82d1211d1d6d // log(1/frcpa(1+186/256))=  +5.47121e-001
-data8 0x3fe196c7bc4b1f38, 0x3cb6267acc4f4f4a // log(1/frcpa(1+187/256))=  +5.49656e-001
-data8 0x3fe1a4a738b7a33c, 0x3c858930213c987d // log(1/frcpa(1+188/256))=  +5.51349e-001
-data8 0x3fe1b981c0c9653c, 0x3c9bc2a4a30f697b // log(1/frcpa(1+189/256))=  +5.53895e-001
-data8 0x3fe1ce69e8bb1068, 0x3cb7ae6199cf2a00 // log(1/frcpa(1+190/256))=  +5.56447e-001
-data8 0x3fe1dc619de06944, 0x3c6b50bb38388177 // log(1/frcpa(1+191/256))=  +5.58152e-001
-data8 0x3fe1f160a2ad0da0, 0x3cbd05b2778a5e1d // log(1/frcpa(1+192/256))=  +5.60715e-001
-data8 0x3fe2066d7740737c, 0x3cb32e828f9c6bd6 // log(1/frcpa(1+193/256))=  +5.63285e-001
-data8 0x3fe2147dba47a390, 0x3cbd579851b8b672 // log(1/frcpa(1+194/256))=  +5.65001e-001
-data8 0x3fe229a1bc5ebac0, 0x3cbb321be5237ce8 // log(1/frcpa(1+195/256))=  +5.67582e-001
-data8 0x3fe237c1841a502c, 0x3cb3b56e0915ea64 // log(1/frcpa(1+196/256))=  +5.69306e-001
-data8 0x3fe24cfce6f80d98, 0x3cb34a4d1a422919 // log(1/frcpa(1+197/256))=  +5.71898e-001
-data8 0x3fe25b2c55cd5760, 0x3cb237401ea5015e // log(1/frcpa(1+198/256))=  +5.73630e-001
-data8 0x3fe2707f4d5f7c40, 0x3c9d30f20acc8341 // log(1/frcpa(1+199/256))=  +5.76233e-001
-data8 0x3fe285e0842ca380, 0x3cbc4d866d5f21c0 // log(1/frcpa(1+200/256))=  +5.78842e-001
-data8 0x3fe294294708b770, 0x3cb85e14d5dc54fa // log(1/frcpa(1+201/256))=  +5.80586e-001
-data8 0x3fe2a9a2670aff0c, 0x3c7e6f8f468bbf91 // log(1/frcpa(1+202/256))=  +5.83207e-001
-data8 0x3fe2b7fb2c8d1cc0, 0x3c930ffcf63c8b65 // log(1/frcpa(1+203/256))=  +5.84959e-001
-data8 0x3fe2c65a6395f5f4, 0x3ca0afe20b53d2d2 // log(1/frcpa(1+204/256))=  +5.86713e-001
-data8 0x3fe2dbf557b0df40, 0x3cb646be1188fbc9 // log(1/frcpa(1+205/256))=  +5.89350e-001
-data8 0x3fe2ea64c3f97654, 0x3c96516fa8df33b2 // log(1/frcpa(1+206/256))=  +5.91113e-001
-data8 0x3fe3001823684d70, 0x3cb96d64e16d1360 // log(1/frcpa(1+207/256))=  +5.93762e-001
-data8 0x3fe30e97e9a8b5cc, 0x3c98ef96bc97cca0 // log(1/frcpa(1+208/256))=  +5.95531e-001
-data8 0x3fe32463ebdd34e8, 0x3caef1dc9a56c1bf // log(1/frcpa(1+209/256))=  +5.98192e-001
-data8 0x3fe332f4314ad794, 0x3caa4f0ac5d5fa11 // log(1/frcpa(1+210/256))=  +5.99970e-001
-data8 0x3fe348d90e7464cc, 0x3cbe7889f0516acd // log(1/frcpa(1+211/256))=  +6.02643e-001
-data8 0x3fe35779f8c43d6c, 0x3ca96bbab7245411 // log(1/frcpa(1+212/256))=  +6.04428e-001
-data8 0x3fe36621961a6a98, 0x3ca31f32262db9fb // log(1/frcpa(1+213/256))=  +6.06217e-001
-data8 0x3fe37c299f3c3668, 0x3cb15c72c107ee29 // log(1/frcpa(1+214/256))=  +6.08907e-001
-data8 0x3fe38ae2171976e4, 0x3cba42a2554b2dd4 // log(1/frcpa(1+215/256))=  +6.10704e-001
-data8 0x3fe399a157a603e4, 0x3cb99c62286d8919 // log(1/frcpa(1+216/256))=  +6.12504e-001
-data8 0x3fe3afccfe77b9d0, 0x3ca11048f96a43bd // log(1/frcpa(1+217/256))=  +6.15210e-001
-data8 0x3fe3be9d503533b4, 0x3ca4022f47588c3e // log(1/frcpa(1+218/256))=  +6.17018e-001
-data8 0x3fe3cd7480b4a8a0, 0x3cb4ba7afc2dc56a // log(1/frcpa(1+219/256))=  +6.18830e-001
-data8 0x3fe3e3c43918f76c, 0x3c859673d064b8ba // log(1/frcpa(1+220/256))=  +6.21554e-001
-data8 0x3fe3f2acb27ed6c4, 0x3cb55c6b452a16a8 // log(1/frcpa(1+221/256))=  +6.23373e-001
-data8 0x3fe4019c2125ca90, 0x3cb8c367879c5a31 // log(1/frcpa(1+222/256))=  +6.25197e-001
-data8 0x3fe4181061389720, 0x3cb2c17a79c5cc6c // log(1/frcpa(1+223/256))=  +6.27937e-001
-data8 0x3fe42711518df544, 0x3ca5f38d47012fc5 // log(1/frcpa(1+224/256))=  +6.29769e-001
-data8 0x3fe436194e12b6bc, 0x3cb9854d65a9b426 // log(1/frcpa(1+225/256))=  +6.31604e-001
-data8 0x3fe445285d68ea68, 0x3ca3ff9b3a81cd81 // log(1/frcpa(1+226/256))=  +6.33442e-001
-data8 0x3fe45bcc464c8938, 0x3cb0a2d8011a6c05 // log(1/frcpa(1+227/256))=  +6.36206e-001
-data8 0x3fe46aed21f117fc, 0x3c8a2be41f8e9f3d // log(1/frcpa(1+228/256))=  +6.38053e-001
-data8 0x3fe47a1527e8a2d0, 0x3cba4a83594fab09 // log(1/frcpa(1+229/256))=  +6.39903e-001
-data8 0x3fe489445efffcc8, 0x3cbf306a23dcbcde // log(1/frcpa(1+230/256))=  +6.41756e-001
-data8 0x3fe4a018bcb69834, 0x3ca46c9285029fd1 // log(1/frcpa(1+231/256))=  +6.44543e-001
-data8 0x3fe4af5a0c9d65d4, 0x3cbbc1db897580e3 // log(1/frcpa(1+232/256))=  +6.46405e-001
-data8 0x3fe4bea2a5bdbe84, 0x3cb84d880d7ef775 // log(1/frcpa(1+233/256))=  +6.48271e-001
-data8 0x3fe4cdf28f10ac44, 0x3cb3ec4b7893ce1f // log(1/frcpa(1+234/256))=  +6.50140e-001
-data8 0x3fe4dd49cf994058, 0x3c897224d59d3408 // log(1/frcpa(1+235/256))=  +6.52013e-001
-data8 0x3fe4eca86e64a680, 0x3cbccf620f24f0cd // log(1/frcpa(1+236/256))=  +6.53889e-001
-data8 0x3fe503c43cd8eb68, 0x3c3f872c65971084 // log(1/frcpa(1+237/256))=  +6.56710e-001
-data8 0x3fe513356667fc54, 0x3cb9ca64cc3d52c8 // log(1/frcpa(1+238/256))=  +6.58595e-001
-data8 0x3fe522ae0738a3d4, 0x3cbe708164c75968 // log(1/frcpa(1+239/256))=  +6.60483e-001
-data8 0x3fe5322e26867854, 0x3cb9988ba4aea615 // log(1/frcpa(1+240/256))=  +6.62376e-001
-data8 0x3fe541b5cb979808, 0x3ca1662e3a6b95f5 // log(1/frcpa(1+241/256))=  +6.64271e-001
-data8 0x3fe55144fdbcbd60, 0x3cb3acd4ca45c1e0 // log(1/frcpa(1+242/256))=  +6.66171e-001
-data8 0x3fe560dbc45153c4, 0x3cb4988947959fed // log(1/frcpa(1+243/256))=  +6.68074e-001
-data8 0x3fe5707a26bb8c64, 0x3cb3017fe6607ba9 // log(1/frcpa(1+244/256))=  +6.69980e-001
-data8 0x3fe587f60ed5b8fc, 0x3cbe7a3266366ed4 // log(1/frcpa(1+245/256))=  +6.72847e-001
-data8 0x3fe597a7977c8f30, 0x3ca1e12b9959a90e // log(1/frcpa(1+246/256))=  +6.74763e-001
-data8 0x3fe5a760d634bb88, 0x3cb7c365e53d9602 // log(1/frcpa(1+247/256))=  +6.76682e-001
-data8 0x3fe5b721d295f10c, 0x3cb716c2551ccbf0 // log(1/frcpa(1+248/256))=  +6.78605e-001
-data8 0x3fe5c6ea94431ef8, 0x3ca02b2ed0e28261 // log(1/frcpa(1+249/256))=  +6.80532e-001
-data8 0x3fe5d6bb22ea86f4, 0x3caf43a8bbb2f974 // log(1/frcpa(1+250/256))=  +6.82462e-001
-data8 0x3fe5e6938645d38c, 0x3cbcedc98821b333 // log(1/frcpa(1+251/256))=  +6.84397e-001
-data8 0x3fe5f673c61a2ed0, 0x3caa385eef5f2789 // log(1/frcpa(1+252/256))=  +6.86335e-001
-data8 0x3fe6065bea385924, 0x3cb11624f165c5b4 // log(1/frcpa(1+253/256))=  +6.88276e-001
-data8 0x3fe6164bfa7cc068, 0x3cbad884f87073fa // log(1/frcpa(1+254/256))=  +6.90222e-001
-data8 0x3fe62643fecf9740, 0x3cb78c51da12f4df // log(1/frcpa(1+255/256))=  +6.92171e-001
+data8 0x3f60040155d58800 // log(1/frcpa(1+0/256))=  +1.95503e-003
+data8 0x3f78121214586a00 // log(1/frcpa(1+1/256))=  +5.87661e-003
+data8 0x3f841929f9683200 // log(1/frcpa(1+2/256))=  +9.81362e-003
+data8 0x3f8c317384c75f00 // log(1/frcpa(1+3/256))=  +1.37662e-002
+data8 0x3f91a6b91ac73380 // log(1/frcpa(1+4/256))=  +1.72376e-002
+data8 0x3f95ba9a5d9ac000 // log(1/frcpa(1+5/256))=  +2.12196e-002
+data8 0x3f99d2a807432580 // log(1/frcpa(1+6/256))=  +2.52177e-002
+data8 0x3f9d6b2725979800 // log(1/frcpa(1+7/256))=  +2.87291e-002
+data8 0x3fa0c58fa19dfa80 // log(1/frcpa(1+8/256))=  +3.27573e-002
+data8 0x3fa2954c78cbce00 // log(1/frcpa(1+9/256))=  +3.62953e-002
+data8 0x3fa4a94d2da96c40 // log(1/frcpa(1+10/256))=  +4.03542e-002
+data8 0x3fa67c94f2d4bb40 // log(1/frcpa(1+11/256))=  +4.39192e-002
+data8 0x3fa85188b630f040 // log(1/frcpa(1+12/256))=  +4.74971e-002
+data8 0x3faa6b8abe73af40 // log(1/frcpa(1+13/256))=  +5.16017e-002
+data8 0x3fac441e06f72a80 // log(1/frcpa(1+14/256))=  +5.52072e-002
+data8 0x3fae1e6713606d00 // log(1/frcpa(1+15/256))=  +5.88257e-002
+data8 0x3faffa6911ab9300 // log(1/frcpa(1+16/256))=  +6.24574e-002
+data8 0x3fb0ec139c5da600 // log(1/frcpa(1+17/256))=  +6.61022e-002
+data8 0x3fb1dbd2643d1900 // log(1/frcpa(1+18/256))=  +6.97605e-002
+data8 0x3fb2cc7284fe5f00 // log(1/frcpa(1+19/256))=  +7.34321e-002
+data8 0x3fb3bdf5a7d1ee60 // log(1/frcpa(1+20/256))=  +7.71173e-002
+data8 0x3fb4b05d7aa012e0 // log(1/frcpa(1+21/256))=  +8.08161e-002
+data8 0x3fb580db7ceb5700 // log(1/frcpa(1+22/256))=  +8.39975e-002
+data8 0x3fb674f089365a60 // log(1/frcpa(1+23/256))=  +8.77219e-002
+data8 0x3fb769ef2c6b5680 // log(1/frcpa(1+24/256))=  +9.14602e-002
+data8 0x3fb85fd927506a40 // log(1/frcpa(1+25/256))=  +9.52125e-002
+data8 0x3fb9335e5d594980 // log(1/frcpa(1+26/256))=  +9.84401e-002
+data8 0x3fba2b0220c8e5e0 // log(1/frcpa(1+27/256))=  +1.02219e-001
+data8 0x3fbb0004ac1a86a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+28/256))=  +1.05469e-001
+data8 0x3fbbf968769fca00 // log(1/frcpa(1+29/256))=  +1.09274e-001
+data8 0x3fbccfedbfee13a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+30/256))=  +1.12548e-001
+data8 0x3fbda727638446a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+31/256))=  +1.15832e-001
+data8 0x3fbea3257fe10f60 // log(1/frcpa(1+32/256))=  +1.19677e-001
+data8 0x3fbf7be9fedbfde0 // log(1/frcpa(1+33/256))=  +1.22985e-001
+data8 0x3fc02ab352ff25f0 // log(1/frcpa(1+34/256))=  +1.26303e-001
+data8 0x3fc097ce579d2040 // log(1/frcpa(1+35/256))=  +1.29633e-001
+data8 0x3fc1178e8227e470 // log(1/frcpa(1+36/256))=  +1.33531e-001
+data8 0x3fc185747dbecf30 // log(1/frcpa(1+37/256))=  +1.36885e-001
+data8 0x3fc1f3b925f25d40 // log(1/frcpa(1+38/256))=  +1.40250e-001
+data8 0x3fc2625d1e6ddf50 // log(1/frcpa(1+39/256))=  +1.43627e-001
+data8 0x3fc2d1610c868130 // log(1/frcpa(1+40/256))=  +1.47015e-001
+data8 0x3fc340c597411420 // log(1/frcpa(1+41/256))=  +1.50414e-001
+data8 0x3fc3b08b6757f2a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+42/256))=  +1.53825e-001
+data8 0x3fc40dfb08378000 // log(1/frcpa(1+43/256))=  +1.56677e-001
+data8 0x3fc47e74e8ca5f70 // log(1/frcpa(1+44/256))=  +1.60109e-001
+data8 0x3fc4ef51f6466de0 // log(1/frcpa(1+45/256))=  +1.63553e-001
+data8 0x3fc56092e02ba510 // log(1/frcpa(1+46/256))=  +1.67010e-001
+data8 0x3fc5d23857cd74d0 // log(1/frcpa(1+47/256))=  +1.70478e-001
+data8 0x3fc6313a37335d70 // log(1/frcpa(1+48/256))=  +1.73377e-001
+data8 0x3fc6a399dabbd380 // log(1/frcpa(1+49/256))=  +1.76868e-001
+data8 0x3fc70337dd3ce410 // log(1/frcpa(1+50/256))=  +1.79786e-001
+data8 0x3fc77654128f6120 // log(1/frcpa(1+51/256))=  +1.83299e-001
+data8 0x3fc7e9d82a0b0220 // log(1/frcpa(1+52/256))=  +1.86824e-001
+data8 0x3fc84a6b759f5120 // log(1/frcpa(1+53/256))=  +1.89771e-001
+data8 0x3fc8ab47d5f5a300 // log(1/frcpa(1+54/256))=  +1.92727e-001
+data8 0x3fc91fe490965810 // log(1/frcpa(1+55/256))=  +1.96286e-001
+data8 0x3fc981634011aa70 // log(1/frcpa(1+56/256))=  +1.99261e-001
+data8 0x3fc9f6c407089660 // log(1/frcpa(1+57/256))=  +2.02843e-001
+data8 0x3fca58e729348f40 // log(1/frcpa(1+58/256))=  +2.05838e-001
+data8 0x3fcabb55c31693a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+59/256))=  +2.08842e-001
+data8 0x3fcb1e104919efd0 // log(1/frcpa(1+60/256))=  +2.11855e-001
+data8 0x3fcb94ee93e367c0 // log(1/frcpa(1+61/256))=  +2.15483e-001
+data8 0x3fcbf851c0675550 // log(1/frcpa(1+62/256))=  +2.18516e-001
+data8 0x3fcc5c0254bf23a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+63/256))=  +2.21558e-001
+data8 0x3fccc000c9db3c50 // log(1/frcpa(1+64/256))=  +2.24609e-001
+data8 0x3fcd244d99c85670 // log(1/frcpa(1+65/256))=  +2.27670e-001
+data8 0x3fcd88e93fb2f450 // log(1/frcpa(1+66/256))=  +2.30741e-001
+data8 0x3fcdedd437eaef00 // log(1/frcpa(1+67/256))=  +2.33820e-001
+data8 0x3fce530effe71010 // log(1/frcpa(1+68/256))=  +2.36910e-001
+data8 0x3fceb89a1648b970 // log(1/frcpa(1+69/256))=  +2.40009e-001
+data8 0x3fcf1e75fadf9bd0 // log(1/frcpa(1+70/256))=  +2.43117e-001
+data8 0x3fcf84a32ead7c30 // log(1/frcpa(1+71/256))=  +2.46235e-001
+data8 0x3fcfeb2233ea07c0 // log(1/frcpa(1+72/256))=  +2.49363e-001
+data8 0x3fd028f9c7035c18 // log(1/frcpa(1+73/256))=  +2.52501e-001
+data8 0x3fd05c8be0d96358 // log(1/frcpa(1+74/256))=  +2.55649e-001
+data8 0x3fd085eb8f8ae790 // log(1/frcpa(1+75/256))=  +2.58174e-001
+data8 0x3fd0b9c8e32d1910 // log(1/frcpa(1+76/256))=  +2.61339e-001
+data8 0x3fd0edd060b78080 // log(1/frcpa(1+77/256))=  +2.64515e-001
+data8 0x3fd122024cf00638 // log(1/frcpa(1+78/256))=  +2.67701e-001
+data8 0x3fd14be2927aecd0 // log(1/frcpa(1+79/256))=  +2.70257e-001
+data8 0x3fd180618ef18ad8 // log(1/frcpa(1+80/256))=  +2.73461e-001
+data8 0x3fd1b50bbe2fc638 // log(1/frcpa(1+81/256))=  +2.76675e-001
+data8 0x3fd1df4cc7cf2428 // log(1/frcpa(1+82/256))=  +2.79254e-001
+data8 0x3fd214456d0eb8d0 // log(1/frcpa(1+83/256))=  +2.82487e-001
+data8 0x3fd23ec5991eba48 // log(1/frcpa(1+84/256))=  +2.85081e-001
+data8 0x3fd2740d9f870af8 // log(1/frcpa(1+85/256))=  +2.88333e-001
+data8 0x3fd29ecdabcdfa00 // log(1/frcpa(1+86/256))=  +2.90943e-001
+data8 0x3fd2d46602adcce8 // log(1/frcpa(1+87/256))=  +2.94214e-001
+data8 0x3fd2ff66b04ea9d0 // log(1/frcpa(1+88/256))=  +2.96838e-001
+data8 0x3fd335504b355a30 // log(1/frcpa(1+89/256))=  +3.00129e-001
+data8 0x3fd360925ec44f58 // log(1/frcpa(1+90/256))=  +3.02769e-001
+data8 0x3fd38bf1c3337e70 // log(1/frcpa(1+91/256))=  +3.05417e-001
+data8 0x3fd3c25277333180 // log(1/frcpa(1+92/256))=  +3.08735e-001
+data8 0x3fd3edf463c16838 // log(1/frcpa(1+93/256))=  +3.11399e-001
+data8 0x3fd419b423d5e8c0 // log(1/frcpa(1+94/256))=  +3.14069e-001
+data8 0x3fd44591e0539f48 // log(1/frcpa(1+95/256))=  +3.16746e-001
+data8 0x3fd47c9175b6f0a8 // log(1/frcpa(1+96/256))=  +3.20103e-001
+data8 0x3fd4a8b341552b08 // log(1/frcpa(1+97/256))=  +3.22797e-001
+data8 0x3fd4d4f390890198 // log(1/frcpa(1+98/256))=  +3.25498e-001
+data8 0x3fd501528da1f960 // log(1/frcpa(1+99/256))=  +3.28206e-001
+data8 0x3fd52dd06347d4f0 // log(1/frcpa(1+100/256))=  +3.30921e-001
+data8 0x3fd55a6d3c7b8a88 // log(1/frcpa(1+101/256))=  +3.33644e-001
+data8 0x3fd5925d2b112a58 // log(1/frcpa(1+102/256))=  +3.37058e-001
+data8 0x3fd5bf406b543db0 // log(1/frcpa(1+103/256))=  +3.39798e-001
+data8 0x3fd5ec433d5c35a8 // log(1/frcpa(1+104/256))=  +3.42545e-001
+data8 0x3fd61965cdb02c18 // log(1/frcpa(1+105/256))=  +3.45300e-001
+data8 0x3fd646a84935b2a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+106/256))=  +3.48063e-001
+data8 0x3fd6740add31de90 // log(1/frcpa(1+107/256))=  +3.50833e-001
+data8 0x3fd6a18db74a58c0 // log(1/frcpa(1+108/256))=  +3.53610e-001
+data8 0x3fd6cf31058670e8 // log(1/frcpa(1+109/256))=  +3.56396e-001
+data8 0x3fd6f180e852f0b8 // log(1/frcpa(1+110/256))=  +3.58490e-001
+data8 0x3fd71f5d71b894e8 // log(1/frcpa(1+111/256))=  +3.61289e-001
+data8 0x3fd74d5aefd66d58 // log(1/frcpa(1+112/256))=  +3.64096e-001
+data8 0x3fd77b79922bd378 // log(1/frcpa(1+113/256))=  +3.66911e-001
+data8 0x3fd7a9b9889f19e0 // log(1/frcpa(1+114/256))=  +3.69734e-001
+data8 0x3fd7d81b037eb6a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+115/256))=  +3.72565e-001
+data8 0x3fd8069e33827230 // log(1/frcpa(1+116/256))=  +3.75404e-001
+data8 0x3fd82996d3ef8bc8 // log(1/frcpa(1+117/256))=  +3.77538e-001
+data8 0x3fd85855776dcbf8 // log(1/frcpa(1+118/256))=  +3.80391e-001
+data8 0x3fd8873658327cc8 // log(1/frcpa(1+119/256))=  +3.83253e-001
+data8 0x3fd8aa75973ab8c8 // log(1/frcpa(1+120/256))=  +3.85404e-001
+data8 0x3fd8d992dc8824e0 // log(1/frcpa(1+121/256))=  +3.88280e-001
+data8 0x3fd908d2ea7d9510 // log(1/frcpa(1+122/256))=  +3.91164e-001
+data8 0x3fd92c59e79c0e50 // log(1/frcpa(1+123/256))=  +3.93332e-001
+data8 0x3fd95bd750ee3ed0 // log(1/frcpa(1+124/256))=  +3.96231e-001
+data8 0x3fd98b7811a3ee58 // log(1/frcpa(1+125/256))=  +3.99138e-001
+data8 0x3fd9af47f33d4068 // log(1/frcpa(1+126/256))=  +4.01323e-001
+data8 0x3fd9df270c1914a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+127/256))=  +4.04245e-001
+data8 0x3fda0325ed14fda0 // log(1/frcpa(1+128/256))=  +4.06442e-001
+data8 0x3fda33440224fa78 // log(1/frcpa(1+129/256))=  +4.09379e-001
+data8 0x3fda57725e80c380 // log(1/frcpa(1+130/256))=  +4.11587e-001
+data8 0x3fda87d0165dd198 // log(1/frcpa(1+131/256))=  +4.14539e-001
+data8 0x3fdaac2e6c03f890 // log(1/frcpa(1+132/256))=  +4.16759e-001
+data8 0x3fdadccc6fdf6a80 // log(1/frcpa(1+133/256))=  +4.19726e-001
+data8 0x3fdb015b3eb1e790 // log(1/frcpa(1+134/256))=  +4.21958e-001
+data8 0x3fdb323a3a635948 // log(1/frcpa(1+135/256))=  +4.24941e-001
+data8 0x3fdb56fa04462908 // log(1/frcpa(1+136/256))=  +4.27184e-001
+data8 0x3fdb881aa659bc90 // log(1/frcpa(1+137/256))=  +4.30182e-001
+data8 0x3fdbad0bef3db160 // log(1/frcpa(1+138/256))=  +4.32437e-001
+data8 0x3fdbd21297781c28 // log(1/frcpa(1+139/256))=  +4.34697e-001
+data8 0x3fdc039236f08818 // log(1/frcpa(1+140/256))=  +4.37718e-001
+data8 0x3fdc28cb1e4d32f8 // log(1/frcpa(1+141/256))=  +4.39990e-001
+data8 0x3fdc4e19b84723c0 // log(1/frcpa(1+142/256))=  +4.42267e-001
+data8 0x3fdc7ff9c74554c8 // log(1/frcpa(1+143/256))=  +4.45311e-001
+data8 0x3fdca57b64e9db00 // log(1/frcpa(1+144/256))=  +4.47600e-001
+data8 0x3fdccb130a5ceba8 // log(1/frcpa(1+145/256))=  +4.49895e-001
+data8 0x3fdcf0c0d18f3268 // log(1/frcpa(1+146/256))=  +4.52194e-001
+data8 0x3fdd232075b5a200 // log(1/frcpa(1+147/256))=  +4.55269e-001
+data8 0x3fdd490246defa68 // log(1/frcpa(1+148/256))=  +4.57581e-001
+data8 0x3fdd6efa918d25c8 // log(1/frcpa(1+149/256))=  +4.59899e-001
+data8 0x3fdd9509707ae528 // log(1/frcpa(1+150/256))=  +4.62221e-001
+data8 0x3fddbb2efe92c550 // log(1/frcpa(1+151/256))=  +4.64550e-001
+data8 0x3fddee2f3445e4a8 // log(1/frcpa(1+152/256))=  +4.67663e-001
+data8 0x3fde148a1a2726c8 // log(1/frcpa(1+153/256))=  +4.70004e-001
+data8 0x3fde3afc0a49ff38 // log(1/frcpa(1+154/256))=  +4.72350e-001
+data8 0x3fde6185206d5168 // log(1/frcpa(1+155/256))=  +4.74702e-001
+data8 0x3fde882578823d50 // log(1/frcpa(1+156/256))=  +4.77060e-001
+data8 0x3fdeaedd2eac9908 // log(1/frcpa(1+157/256))=  +4.79423e-001
+data8 0x3fded5ac5f436be0 // log(1/frcpa(1+158/256))=  +4.81792e-001
+data8 0x3fdefc9326d16ab8 // log(1/frcpa(1+159/256))=  +4.84166e-001
+data8 0x3fdf2391a21575f8 // log(1/frcpa(1+160/256))=  +4.86546e-001
+data8 0x3fdf4aa7ee031928 // log(1/frcpa(1+161/256))=  +4.88932e-001
+data8 0x3fdf71d627c30bb0 // log(1/frcpa(1+162/256))=  +4.91323e-001
+data8 0x3fdf991c6cb3b378 // log(1/frcpa(1+163/256))=  +4.93720e-001
+data8 0x3fdfc07ada69a908 // log(1/frcpa(1+164/256))=  +4.96123e-001
+data8 0x3fdfe7f18eb03d38 // log(1/frcpa(1+165/256))=  +4.98532e-001
+data8 0x3fe007c053c5002c // log(1/frcpa(1+166/256))=  +5.00946e-001
+data8 0x3fe01b942198a5a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+167/256))=  +5.03367e-001
+data8 0x3fe02f74400c64e8 // log(1/frcpa(1+168/256))=  +5.05793e-001
+data8 0x3fe04360be7603ac // log(1/frcpa(1+169/256))=  +5.08225e-001
+data8 0x3fe05759ac47fe30 // log(1/frcpa(1+170/256))=  +5.10663e-001
+data8 0x3fe06b5f1911cf50 // log(1/frcpa(1+171/256))=  +5.13107e-001
+data8 0x3fe078bf0533c568 // log(1/frcpa(1+172/256))=  +5.14740e-001
+data8 0x3fe08cd9687e7b0c // log(1/frcpa(1+173/256))=  +5.17194e-001
+data8 0x3fe0a10074cf9018 // log(1/frcpa(1+174/256))=  +5.19654e-001
+data8 0x3fe0b5343a234474 // log(1/frcpa(1+175/256))=  +5.22120e-001
+data8 0x3fe0c974c89431cc // log(1/frcpa(1+176/256))=  +5.24592e-001
+data8 0x3fe0ddc2305b9884 // log(1/frcpa(1+177/256))=  +5.27070e-001
+data8 0x3fe0eb524bafc918 // log(1/frcpa(1+178/256))=  +5.28726e-001
+data8 0x3fe0ffb54213a474 // log(1/frcpa(1+179/256))=  +5.31214e-001
+data8 0x3fe114253da97d9c // log(1/frcpa(1+180/256))=  +5.33709e-001
+data8 0x3fe128a24f1d9afc // log(1/frcpa(1+181/256))=  +5.36210e-001
+data8 0x3fe1365252bf0864 // log(1/frcpa(1+182/256))=  +5.37881e-001
+data8 0x3fe14ae558b4a92c // log(1/frcpa(1+183/256))=  +5.40393e-001
+data8 0x3fe15f85a19c7658 // log(1/frcpa(1+184/256))=  +5.42910e-001
+data8 0x3fe16d4d38c119f8 // log(1/frcpa(1+185/256))=  +5.44592e-001
+data8 0x3fe18203c20dd130 // log(1/frcpa(1+186/256))=  +5.47121e-001
+data8 0x3fe196c7bc4b1f38 // log(1/frcpa(1+187/256))=  +5.49656e-001
+data8 0x3fe1a4a738b7a33c // log(1/frcpa(1+188/256))=  +5.51349e-001
+data8 0x3fe1b981c0c9653c // log(1/frcpa(1+189/256))=  +5.53895e-001
+data8 0x3fe1ce69e8bb1068 // log(1/frcpa(1+190/256))=  +5.56447e-001
+data8 0x3fe1dc619de06944 // log(1/frcpa(1+191/256))=  +5.58152e-001
+data8 0x3fe1f160a2ad0da0 // log(1/frcpa(1+192/256))=  +5.60715e-001
+data8 0x3fe2066d7740737c // log(1/frcpa(1+193/256))=  +5.63285e-001
+data8 0x3fe2147dba47a390 // log(1/frcpa(1+194/256))=  +5.65001e-001
+data8 0x3fe229a1bc5ebac0 // log(1/frcpa(1+195/256))=  +5.67582e-001
+data8 0x3fe237c1841a502c // log(1/frcpa(1+196/256))=  +5.69306e-001
+data8 0x3fe24cfce6f80d98 // log(1/frcpa(1+197/256))=  +5.71898e-001
+data8 0x3fe25b2c55cd5760 // log(1/frcpa(1+198/256))=  +5.73630e-001
+data8 0x3fe2707f4d5f7c40 // log(1/frcpa(1+199/256))=  +5.76233e-001
+data8 0x3fe285e0842ca380 // log(1/frcpa(1+200/256))=  +5.78842e-001
+data8 0x3fe294294708b770 // log(1/frcpa(1+201/256))=  +5.80586e-001
+data8 0x3fe2a9a2670aff0c // log(1/frcpa(1+202/256))=  +5.83207e-001
+data8 0x3fe2b7fb2c8d1cc0 // log(1/frcpa(1+203/256))=  +5.84959e-001
+data8 0x3fe2c65a6395f5f4 // log(1/frcpa(1+204/256))=  +5.86713e-001
+data8 0x3fe2dbf557b0df40 // log(1/frcpa(1+205/256))=  +5.89350e-001
+data8 0x3fe2ea64c3f97654 // log(1/frcpa(1+206/256))=  +5.91113e-001
+data8 0x3fe3001823684d70 // log(1/frcpa(1+207/256))=  +5.93762e-001
+data8 0x3fe30e97e9a8b5cc // log(1/frcpa(1+208/256))=  +5.95531e-001
+data8 0x3fe32463ebdd34e8 // log(1/frcpa(1+209/256))=  +5.98192e-001
+data8 0x3fe332f4314ad794 // log(1/frcpa(1+210/256))=  +5.99970e-001
+data8 0x3fe348d90e7464cc // log(1/frcpa(1+211/256))=  +6.02643e-001
+data8 0x3fe35779f8c43d6c // log(1/frcpa(1+212/256))=  +6.04428e-001
+data8 0x3fe36621961a6a98 // log(1/frcpa(1+213/256))=  +6.06217e-001
+data8 0x3fe37c299f3c3668 // log(1/frcpa(1+214/256))=  +6.08907e-001
+data8 0x3fe38ae2171976e4 // log(1/frcpa(1+215/256))=  +6.10704e-001
+data8 0x3fe399a157a603e4 // log(1/frcpa(1+216/256))=  +6.12504e-001
+data8 0x3fe3afccfe77b9d0 // log(1/frcpa(1+217/256))=  +6.15210e-001
+data8 0x3fe3be9d503533b4 // log(1/frcpa(1+218/256))=  +6.17018e-001
+data8 0x3fe3cd7480b4a8a0 // log(1/frcpa(1+219/256))=  +6.18830e-001
+data8 0x3fe3e3c43918f76c // log(1/frcpa(1+220/256))=  +6.21554e-001
+data8 0x3fe3f2acb27ed6c4 // log(1/frcpa(1+221/256))=  +6.23373e-001
+data8 0x3fe4019c2125ca90 // log(1/frcpa(1+222/256))=  +6.25197e-001
+data8 0x3fe4181061389720 // log(1/frcpa(1+223/256))=  +6.27937e-001
+data8 0x3fe42711518df544 // log(1/frcpa(1+224/256))=  +6.29769e-001
+data8 0x3fe436194e12b6bc // log(1/frcpa(1+225/256))=  +6.31604e-001
+data8 0x3fe445285d68ea68 // log(1/frcpa(1+226/256))=  +6.33442e-001
+data8 0x3fe45bcc464c8938 // log(1/frcpa(1+227/256))=  +6.36206e-001
+data8 0x3fe46aed21f117fc // log(1/frcpa(1+228/256))=  +6.38053e-001
+data8 0x3fe47a1527e8a2d0 // log(1/frcpa(1+229/256))=  +6.39903e-001
+data8 0x3fe489445efffcc8 // log(1/frcpa(1+230/256))=  +6.41756e-001
+data8 0x3fe4a018bcb69834 // log(1/frcpa(1+231/256))=  +6.44543e-001
+data8 0x3fe4af5a0c9d65d4 // log(1/frcpa(1+232/256))=  +6.46405e-001
+data8 0x3fe4bea2a5bdbe84 // log(1/frcpa(1+233/256))=  +6.48271e-001
+data8 0x3fe4cdf28f10ac44 // log(1/frcpa(1+234/256))=  +6.50140e-001
+data8 0x3fe4dd49cf994058 // log(1/frcpa(1+235/256))=  +6.52013e-001
+data8 0x3fe4eca86e64a680 // log(1/frcpa(1+236/256))=  +6.53889e-001
+data8 0x3fe503c43cd8eb68 // log(1/frcpa(1+237/256))=  +6.56710e-001
+data8 0x3fe513356667fc54 // log(1/frcpa(1+238/256))=  +6.58595e-001
+data8 0x3fe522ae0738a3d4 // log(1/frcpa(1+239/256))=  +6.60483e-001
+data8 0x3fe5322e26867854 // log(1/frcpa(1+240/256))=  +6.62376e-001
+data8 0x3fe541b5cb979808 // log(1/frcpa(1+241/256))=  +6.64271e-001
+data8 0x3fe55144fdbcbd60 // log(1/frcpa(1+242/256))=  +6.66171e-001
+data8 0x3fe560dbc45153c4 // log(1/frcpa(1+243/256))=  +6.68074e-001
+data8 0x3fe5707a26bb8c64 // log(1/frcpa(1+244/256))=  +6.69980e-001
+data8 0x3fe587f60ed5b8fc // log(1/frcpa(1+245/256))=  +6.72847e-001
+data8 0x3fe597a7977c8f30 // log(1/frcpa(1+246/256))=  +6.74763e-001
+data8 0x3fe5a760d634bb88 // log(1/frcpa(1+247/256))=  +6.76682e-001
+data8 0x3fe5b721d295f10c // log(1/frcpa(1+248/256))=  +6.78605e-001
+data8 0x3fe5c6ea94431ef8 // log(1/frcpa(1+249/256))=  +6.80532e-001
+data8 0x3fe5d6bb22ea86f4 // log(1/frcpa(1+250/256))=  +6.82462e-001
+data8 0x3fe5e6938645d38c // log(1/frcpa(1+251/256))=  +6.84397e-001
+data8 0x3fe5f673c61a2ed0 // log(1/frcpa(1+252/256))=  +6.86335e-001
+data8 0x3fe6065bea385924 // log(1/frcpa(1+253/256))=  +6.88276e-001
+data8 0x3fe6164bfa7cc068 // log(1/frcpa(1+254/256))=  +6.90222e-001
+data8 0x3fe62643fecf9740 // log(1/frcpa(1+255/256))=  +6.92171e-001
 LOCAL_OBJECT_END(pow_Tt)
 
 
@@ -909,14 +879,14 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(powf)
           addl          pow_AD_P        = @ltoff(pow_table_P), gp
           fma.s1 POW_Xp1 = f8,f1,f1     // Will be used for r1 if x<0
           nop.i 999
-;;
 }
+;;
 
 // Get significand of x.  Will be used to get index to fetch T, Tt.
 { .mfi
           getf.sig      pow_GR_sig_X    = f8
           frcpa.s1      POW_B, p6       = f1,f8
-          nop.i 999
+          mov           pow_GR_exp_half = 0xFFFE   // Exponent for 0.5
 }
 { .mfi
           ld8 pow_AD_P = [pow_AD_P]
@@ -925,11 +895,10 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(powf)
 }
 ;;
 
-// p13 = TRUE ==> X is unorm
 // DOUBLE 0x10033  exponent limit at which y is an integer
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fclass.m  p13,p0              = f8, 0x0b  // Test for x unorm
+          fcmp.lt.s1 p8,p9 = f8, f0     // Test for x<0
           addl pow_GR_10033             = 0x10033, r0
 }
 { .mfi
@@ -939,11 +908,11 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(powf)
 }
 ;;
 
-// p14 = TRUE ==> X is ZERO
+// p13 = TRUE ==> X is unorm
 { .mfi
+          setf.exp      POW_Q0_half     = pow_GR_exp_half  // Form 0.5
+          fclass.m  p13,p0              = f8, 0x0b  // Test for x unorm
           adds          pow_AD_Tt       = pow_Tt - pow_table_P,  pow_AD_P
-          fclass.m  p14,p0              = f8, 0x07
-          and           pow_GR_exp_X    = pow_GR_signexp_X, pow_GR_17ones
 }
 { .mfi
           adds          pow_AD_Q        = pow_table_Q - pow_table_P,  pow_AD_P
@@ -952,14 +921,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(powf)
 }
 ;;
 
+// p14 = TRUE ==> X is ZERO
 { .mfi
-          ldfe          POW_P5          = [pow_AD_P], 16
-          fcmp.lt.s1 p8,p9 = f8, f0     // Test for x<0
+          ldfe          POW_P2          = [pow_AD_Q], 16
+          fclass.m  p14,p0              = f8, 0x07
           nop.i 999
 }
-{ .mib
-          ldfe          POW_P4          = [pow_AD_Q], 16
-          sub       pow_GR_true_exp_X   = pow_GR_exp_X, pow_GR_16ones
+// Note POW_Xm1 and POW_r1 are used interchangably
+{ .mfb
+          nop.m 999
+(p8)      fnma.s1        POW_Xm1        = POW_Xp1,f1,f0
 (p13)     br.cond.spnt POW_X_DENORM
 }
 ;;
@@ -968,26 +939,33 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(powf)
 POW_COMMON:
 // p11 = TRUE ==> Y is a NAN
 { .mfi
-          ldfe          POW_P3          = [pow_AD_P], 16
+          and           pow_GR_exp_X    = pow_GR_signexp_X, pow_GR_17ones
           fclass.m  p11,p0              = f9, 0xc3
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
-          ldfe          POW_P2          = [pow_AD_Q], 16
-          nop.f 999
+          nop.m 999
+          fms.s1        POW_r           = POW_B, POW_NORM_X,f1
           mov pow_GR_y_zero = 0
 }
 ;;
 
-// Note POW_Xm1 and POW_r1 are used interchangably
+// Get exponent of |x|-1 to use in comparison to 2^-8
+{ .mmi
+          getf.exp  pow_GR_signexp_Xm1  = POW_Xm1
+          sub       pow_GR_true_exp_X   = pow_GR_exp_X, pow_GR_16ones
+          extr.u        pow_GR_offset   = pow_GR_sig_X, 55, 8
+}
+;;
+
 { .mfi
           alloc         r32=ar.pfs,2,19,4,0
-          fms.s1        POW_r           = POW_B, POW_NORM_X,f1
-          nop.i 999
+          fcvt.fx.s1   POW_int_Y        = POW_NORM_Y
+          shladd pow_AD_Tt = pow_GR_offset, 3, pow_AD_Tt
 }
 { .mfi
           setf.sig POW_int_K            = pow_GR_true_exp_X
-(p8)      fnma.s1        POW_Xm1        = POW_Xp1,f1,f0
+          nop.f 999
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
@@ -997,7 +975,7 @@ POW_COMMON:
 { .mfi
           ldfe          POW_P1          = [pow_AD_P], 16
           fclass.m      p12,p0          = f9, 0x07
-          shl           pow_GR_offset   = pow_GR_sig_X, 1
+          nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfb
           ldfe          POW_P0          = [pow_AD_Q], 16
@@ -1006,19 +984,18 @@ POW_COMMON:
 }
 ;;
 
-// Get exponent of |x|-1 to use in comparison to 2^-8
-{ .mfi
-          getf.exp  pow_GR_signexp_Xm1  = POW_Xm1
-          fcvt.fx.s1   POW_int_Y        = POW_NORM_Y
-          shr.u     pow_GR_offset       = pow_GR_offset,56
+{ .mmf
+          getf.exp  pow_GR_signexp_Y    = POW_NORM_Y
+          ldfd  POW_T                   = [pow_AD_Tt]
+          fma.s1        POW_rsq         = POW_r, POW_r,f0
 }
 ;;
 
 // p11 = TRUE ==> X is a NAN
 { .mfi
           ldfpd         POW_log2_hi, POW_log2_lo  = [pow_AD_Q], 16
-          fclass.m      p11,p0          = f8, 0xc3
-          shladd pow_AD_Tt = pow_GR_offset, 4, pow_AD_Tt
+          fclass.m      p11,p0          = POW_NORM_X, 0xc3
+          nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           ldfe          POW_inv_log2_by_128 = [pow_AD_P], 16
@@ -1028,28 +1005,33 @@ POW_COMMON:
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
-          ldfpd  POW_Q2, POW_Q3         = [pow_AD_P], 16
-          fma.s1 POW_G                  = f0,f0,f0  // G=0 in case |x| near 1
+          ldfd   POW_Q2                 = [pow_AD_P], 16
+          fnma.s1 POW_twoV              = POW_r, POW_Q0_half,f1
           and       pow_GR_exp_Xm1      = pow_GR_signexp_Xm1, pow_GR_17ones
 }
+{ .mfi
+          nop.m 999
+          fma.s1 POW_U                  = POW_NORM_Y,POW_r,f0
+          nop.i 999
+}
 ;;
 
 // Determine if we will use the |x| near 1 path (p6) or normal path (p7)
 { .mfi
-          getf.exp  pow_GR_signexp_Y    = POW_NORM_Y
-          nop.f 999
+          nop.m 999
+          fcvt.xf POW_K                 = POW_int_K
           cmp.lt p6,p7                  = pow_GR_exp_Xm1, pow_GR_exp_2tom8
 }
 { .mfb
-          ldfpd  POW_T, POW_Tt          = [pow_AD_Tt], 16
-          fma.s1        POW_rsq         = POW_r, POW_r,f0
+          nop.m 999
+          fma.s1 POW_G                  = f0,f0,f0  // G=0 in case |x| near 1
 (p11)     br.cond.spnt  POW_X_NAN       // Branch if x=nan and y not nan
 }
 ;;
 
-// If on the x near 1 path, assign r1 to r and r1*r1 to rsq
+// If on the x near 1 path, assign r1 to r
 { .mfi
-          ldfpd  POW_Q0_half, POW_Q1    = [pow_AD_P], 16
+          ldfpd  POW_Q1, POW_RSHF       = [pow_AD_P], 16
 (p6)      fma.s1    POW_r               = POW_r1, f1, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
@@ -1061,57 +1043,25 @@ POW_COMMON:
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
-          ldfpd   POW_Q4, POW_RSHF      = [pow_AD_P], 16
-(p7)      fma.s1 POW_v6                 = POW_r,  POW_P5, POW_P4
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-(p6)      fma.s1 POW_v6                 = POW_r1, POW_P5, POW_P4
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-(p7)      fma.s1 POW_v4                 = POW_P3, POW_r,  POW_P2
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-(p6)      fma.s1 POW_v4                 = POW_P3, POW_r1, POW_P2
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fcvt.xf POW_K                 = POW_int_K
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
           getf.sig pow_GR_sig_int_Y     = POW_int_Y
-          fnma.s1 POW_twoV              = POW_NORM_Y, POW_rsq,f0
+(p6)      fnma.s1 POW_twoV              = POW_r1, POW_Q0_half,f1
           and pow_GR_exp_Y              = pow_GR_signexp_Y, pow_GR_17ones
 }
 { .mfb
           andcm pow_GR_sign_Y           = pow_GR_signexp_Y, pow_GR_17ones
-          fma.s1 POW_U                  = POW_NORM_Y,POW_r,f0
+(p6)      fma.s1 POW_U                  = POW_NORM_Y,POW_r1,f0
 (p12)     br.cond.spnt POW_Y_0   // Branch if y=zero, x not zero or nan
 }
 ;;
 
-// p11 = TRUE ==> X is NEGATIVE but not inf
 { .mfi
           ldfe      POW_log2_by_128_lo  = [pow_AD_P], 16
-          fclass.m  p11,p0              = f8, 0x1a
+(p7)      fma.s1 POW_Z2                 = POW_twoV, POW_U, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           ldfe      POW_log2_by_128_hi  = [pow_AD_Q], 16
-          fma.s1 POW_v2                 = POW_P1, POW_r,  POW_P0
+          nop.f 999
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
@@ -1123,43 +1073,32 @@ POW_COMMON:
 }
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_v3                 = POW_v6, POW_rsq,  POW_v4
+(p7)      fma.s1 POW_G                  = POW_K, POW_log2_hi, POW_T
           adds          pow_AD_tbl1     = pow_tbl1 - pow_Tt,  pow_AD_Q
 }
 ;;
 
+// p11 = TRUE ==> X is NEGATIVE but not inf
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-(p7)      fma.s1 POW_delta              = POW_K, POW_log2_lo, POW_Tt
+          fclass.m  p11,p0              = POW_NORM_X, 0x1a
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-(p7)      fma.s1 POW_G                  = POW_K, POW_log2_hi, POW_T
+(p7)      fma.s1 POW_delta              = POW_K, POW_log2_lo, f0
           adds pow_AD_tbl2              = pow_tbl2 - pow_tbl1,  pow_AD_tbl1
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fms.s1 POW_e2                 = POW_NORM_Y, POW_r, POW_U
+(p6)      fma.s1 POW_Z                  = POW_twoV, POW_U, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_Z2                 = POW_twoV, POW_Q0_half, POW_U
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_Yrcub              = POW_rsq, POW_U, f0
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_p                  = POW_rsq, POW_v3, POW_v2
+          fma.s1 POW_v2                 = POW_P1, POW_r,  POW_P0
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
@@ -1169,7 +1108,7 @@ POW_COMMON:
 //    p13 = TRUE ==> X is NEGATIVE  AND  Y possible int
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_Z1                 = POW_NORM_Y, POW_G, f0
+(p7)      fma.s1 POW_Z                  = POW_NORM_Y, POW_G, POW_Z2
 (p11)     cmp.gt.unc  p12,p13           = pow_GR_exp_Y, pow_GR_10033
 }
 { .mfi
@@ -1179,35 +1118,28 @@ POW_COMMON:
 }
 ;;
 
-// By adding RSHF (1.1000...*2^63) we put integer part in rightmost significand
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_W2  = POW_Z2, POW_inv_log2_by_128, POW_RSHF
+          fma.s1 POW_Yrcub              = POW_rsq, POW_U, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fms.s1 POW_UmZ2               = POW_U, f1, POW_Z2
+          fma.s1 POW_p                  = POW_rsq, POW_P2, POW_v2
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
+// Test if x inf
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_Z3                 = POW_p, POW_Yrcub, f0
+          fclass.m p15,p0 = POW_NORM_X,  0x23
           nop.i 999
 }
-;;
-
 // By adding RSHF (1.1000...*2^63) we put integer part in rightmost significand
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fms.s1 POW_e1                 = POW_NORM_Y, POW_G, POW_Z1
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_W1  = POW_Z1, POW_inv_log2_by_128, POW_RSHF
+          fma.s1 POW_W1  = POW_Z, POW_inv_log2_by_128, POW_RSHF
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
@@ -1227,93 +1159,38 @@ POW_COMMON:
 }
 ;;
 
-// By subtracting RSHF we get rounded integer POW_N2float
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fms.s1 POW_N2float  = POW_W2, f1, POW_RSHF
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_UmZ2pV             = POW_twoV,POW_Q0_half,POW_UmZ2
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_Z3sq               = POW_Z3, POW_Z3, f0
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_v4                 = POW_Z3, POW_Q3, POW_Q2
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-// Extract rounded integer from rightmost significand of POW_W2
-// By subtracting RSHF we get rounded integer POW_N1float
-{ .mfi
-          getf.sig pow_GR_int_W2        = POW_W2
-          fms.s1 POW_N1float  = POW_W1, f1, POW_RSHF
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_v2                 = POW_Z3, POW_Q1, POW_Q0_half
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fnma.s1 POW_s2 = POW_N2float, POW_log2_by_128_hi, POW_Z2
-          nop.i 999
-}
+// p11 = TRUE ==> X is +1.0
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_e2                 = POW_e2,f1,POW_UmZ2pV
+          fcmp.eq.s1 p11,p0 = POW_NORM_X, f1
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
 // Extract rounded integer from rightmost significand of POW_W1
-// Test if x inf
+// By subtracting RSHF we get rounded integer POW_Nfloat
 { .mfi
-          getf.sig pow_GR_int_W1        = POW_W1
-          fclass.m p15,p0 = POW_NORM_X,  0x23
+          getf.sig pow_GR_int_N        = POW_W1
+          fms.s1 POW_Nfloat  = POW_W1, f1, POW_RSHF
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfb
           nop.m 999
-          fnma.s1 POW_f2  = POW_N2float, POW_log2_by_128_lo, f1
+          fma.s1 POW_Z3                 = POW_p, POW_Yrcub, f0
 (p12)     br.cond.spnt POW_X_NEG_Y_NONINT  // Branch if x neg, y not integer
 }
 ;;
 
-// p11 = TRUE ==> X is +1.0
+// p7  = TRUE ==> Y is +1.0
 // p12 = TRUE ==> X is NEGATIVE  AND Y is an odd integer
 { .mfi
           getf.exp pow_GR_signexp_Y_Gpr = POW_Y_Gpr
-          fcmp.eq.s1 p11,p0 = POW_NORM_X, f1
+          fcmp.eq.s1 p7,p0 = POW_NORM_Y, f1  // Test for y=1.0
 (p10)     tbit.nz.unc  p12,p0           = pow_GR_sig_int_Y,0
 }
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_v3                 = POW_Z3sq, POW_Q4, POW_v4
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fnma.s1 POW_f1  = POW_N1float, POW_log2_by_128_lo, f1
-          nop.i 999
-}
 { .mfb
           nop.m 999
-          fnma.s1 POW_s1  = POW_N1float, POW_log2_by_128_hi, POW_Z1
+(p11)     fma.s.s0 f8 = f1,f1,f0    // If x=1, result is +1
 (p15)     br.cond.spnt POW_X_INF
 }
 ;;
@@ -1324,77 +1201,73 @@ POW_COMMON:
           fcmp.eq.s0 p15,p0 = f8,f9
           nop.i 999
 }
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
           nop.m 999
           fma.s1 POW_e3                 = POW_NORM_Y, POW_delta, f0
-          nop.i 999
+(p11)     br.ret.spnt b0            // Early exit if x=1.0, result is +1
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fcmp.eq.s1 p7,p0 = POW_NORM_Y, f1  // Test for y=1.0
+(p12)     mov pow_GR_xneg_yodd = 1
+          fnma.s1 POW_f12  = POW_Nfloat, POW_log2_by_128_lo, f1
           nop.i 999
 }
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1  POW_e12               = POW_e1,f1,POW_e2
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          add pow_GR_int_N              = pow_GR_int_W1, pow_GR_int_W2
-(p11)     fma.s.s0 f8 = f1,f1,f0    // If x=1, result is +1
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mib
-(p12)     mov pow_GR_xneg_yodd = 1
-          nop.i 999
-(p11)     br.ret.spnt b0            // Early exit if x=1.0, result is +1
+          fnma.s1 POW_s  = POW_Nfloat, POW_log2_by_128_hi, POW_Z
+(p7)      br.ret.spnt b0        // Early exit if y=1.0, result is x
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mfi
+{ .mmi
           and pow_GR_index1             = 0x0f, pow_GR_int_N
-          fma.s1 POW_q                  = POW_Z3sq, POW_v3, POW_v2
-          shr pow_int_GR_M              = pow_GR_int_N, 7    // M = N/128
-}
-{ .mib
           and pow_GR_index2             = 0x70, pow_GR_int_N
-          nop.i 999
-(p7)      br.ret.spnt b0        // Early exit if y=1.0, result is x
+          shr pow_int_GR_M              = pow_GR_int_N, 7    // M = N/128
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
           shladd pow_AD_T1              = pow_GR_index1, 4, pow_AD_tbl1
-          fma.s1 POW_s                  = POW_s1, f1, POW_s2
+          fma.s1 POW_q                  = POW_Z3, POW_Q1, POW_Q0_half
           add pow_int_GR_M              = pow_GR_16ones, pow_int_GR_M
 }
 { .mfi
           add pow_AD_T2                 = pow_AD_tbl2, pow_GR_index2
-          fma.s1 POW_f12                = POW_f1, POW_f2,f0
+          fma.s1 POW_Z3sq               = POW_Z3, POW_Z3, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mmf
+{ .mmi
           ldfe POW_T1                   = [pow_AD_T1]
           ldfe POW_T2                   = [pow_AD_T2]
-          nop.f 999
+          nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
+// f123 = f12*(e3+1) = f12*e3+f12
 { .mfi
           setf.exp POW_2M               = pow_int_GR_M
-          fma.s1 POW_e123               = POW_e12, f1, POW_e3
-          and pow_GR_exp_Y_Gpr          = pow_GR_signexp_Y_Gpr, pow_GR_17ones
+          fma.s1 POW_f123               = POW_e3,POW_f12,POW_f12
+          nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+          nop.m 999
+          fma.s1 POW_ssq                = POW_s, POW_s, f0
+          nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
+          fma.s1 POW_v2                 = POW_s, POW_Q2, POW_Q1
+          and pow_GR_exp_Y_Gpr          = pow_GR_signexp_Y_Gpr, pow_GR_17ones
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+          cmp.ne p12,p13 = pow_GR_xneg_yodd, r0
           fma.s1 POW_q                  = POW_Z3sq, POW_q, POW_Z3
           sub pow_GR_true_exp_Y_Gpr     = pow_GR_exp_Y_Gpr, pow_GR_16ones
 }
@@ -1411,88 +1284,62 @@ POW_COMMON:
 // Form signexp of constants to indicate overflow
 { .mfi
           mov         pow_GR_big_pos    = 0x1007f
-          fma.s1 POW_ssq                = POW_s, POW_s, f0
+          nop.f 999
           cmp.le p8,p9                  = 7, pow_GR_true_exp_Y_Gpr
 }
 { .mfi
           mov         pow_GR_big_neg    = 0x3007f
-          fma.s1 POW_v4                 = POW_s, POW_Q3, POW_Q2
+          nop.f 999
           andcm pow_GR_sign_Y_Gpr       = pow_GR_signexp_Y_Gpr, pow_GR_17ones
 }
 ;;
 
 // Form big positive and negative constants to test for possible overflow
+// Scale both terms of the polynomial by POW_f123
 { .mfi
           setf.exp POW_big_pos          = pow_GR_big_pos
-          fma.s1 POW_v2                 = POW_s, POW_Q1, POW_Q0_half
+          fma.s1 POW_ssq                = POW_ssq, POW_f123, f0
 (p9)      cmp.le.unc p0,p10             = 6, pow_GR_true_exp_Y_Gpr
 }
 { .mfb
           setf.exp POW_big_neg          = pow_GR_big_neg
-          fma.s1 POW_1ps                = f1,f1,POW_s
+          fma.s1 POW_1ps                = POW_s, POW_f123, POW_f123
 (p8)      br.cond.spnt POW_OVER_UNDER_X_NOT_INF
 }
 ;;
 
-// f123 = f12*(e123+1) = f12*e123+f12
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_f123               = POW_e123,POW_f12,POW_f12
+(p12)     fnma.s1 POW_T1T2              = POW_T1, POW_T2, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
-;;
-
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_T1T2               = POW_T1, POW_T2, f0
+(p13)     fma.s1 POW_T1T2               = POW_T1, POW_T2, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_v3                 = POW_ssq, POW_Q4, POW_v4
-          cmp.ne p12,p13 = pow_GR_xneg_yodd, r0
-}
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_2Mqp1              = POW_2M, POW_q, POW_2M
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_v21ps              = POW_ssq, POW_v2, POW_1ps
+          fma.s1 POW_v210               = POW_s, POW_v2, POW_Q0_half
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_s4                 = POW_ssq, POW_ssq, f0
-          nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-(p12)     fnma.s1 POW_A                 =  POW_T1T2, POW_f123, f0
-          nop.i 999
-}
-{ .mfi
-          nop.m 999
-(p13)     fma.s1 POW_A                  =  POW_T1T2, POW_f123, f0
+          fma.s1 POW_2Mqp1              = POW_2M, POW_q, POW_2M
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_es                 = POW_s4,  POW_v3, POW_v21ps
+          fma.s1 POW_es                 = POW_ssq, POW_v210, POW_1ps
           nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfi
           nop.m 999
-          fma.s1 POW_A                  = POW_A, POW_2Mqp1, f0
+          fma.s1 POW_A                  = POW_T1T2, POW_2Mqp1, f0
           nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
@@ -1623,16 +1470,25 @@ POW_POSSIBLE_UNDER:
 //   0.1...11 2^-3ffe                                   (biased, 1)
 //    largest dn                               smallest normal
 
+// Form small constant (2^-170) to correct underflow result near region of 
+// smallest denormal in round-nearest.
+
 // Put in s2 (td set, ftz set)
+.pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
 { .mfi
-        nop.m 999
+        mov pow_GR_Fpsr = ar40          // Read the fpsr--need to check rc.s0
         fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x41
-        nop.i 999
+        mov pow_GR_rcs0_mask            = 0x0c00 // Set mask for rc.s0
+}
+{ .mfi
+(p12)   mov pow_GR_tmp                  = 0x2ffff - 170 
+        nop.f 999
+(p13)   mov pow_GR_tmp                  = 0x0ffff - 170 
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfi
-        nop.m 999
+        setf.exp POW_eps                = pow_GR_tmp        // Form 2^-170
         fma.s.s2 POW_ftz_urm_f8         = POW_A, POW_es, f0
         nop.i 999
 }
@@ -1654,6 +1510,21 @@ POW_POSSIBLE_UNDER:
 }
 ;;
 
+{ .mmi
+(p7)    and pow_GR_rcs0  = pow_GR_rcs0_mask, pow_GR_Fpsr  // Isolate rc.s0
+;;
+(p7)    cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = pow_GR_rcs0, r0    // Test for round to nearest
+        nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+// Tweak result slightly if underflow to get correct rounding near smallest
+// denormal if round-nearest
+{ .mfi
+        nop.m 999
+(p6)    fms.s.s0 f8                     = POW_A, POW_es, POW_eps
+        nop.i 999
+}
 { .mbb
 (p7)    mov pow_GR_tag                  = 31
 (p7)    br.cond.spnt __libm_error_region // Branch if underflow
@@ -1671,16 +1542,8 @@ POW_X_DENORM:
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mmi
-        getf.sig      pow_GR_sig_X      = POW_NORM_X
-;;
-        and           pow_GR_exp_X      = pow_GR_signexp_X, pow_GR_17ones
-        nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
 { .mib
-        sub       pow_GR_true_exp_X     = pow_GR_exp_X, pow_GR_16ones
+        getf.sig      pow_GR_sig_X      = POW_NORM_X
         nop.i 999
         br.cond.sptk    POW_COMMON
 }
@@ -2140,6 +2003,7 @@ POW_OVER_UNDER_ERROR:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(powf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powl.S
index 0896c19aac..3f93f6090e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_powl.S
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align;
 //          used data8 for long double table values
 // 04/17/03 Added missing mutex directive
+// 10/13/03 Corrected .endp names to match .proc names
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -2755,6 +2756,7 @@ POWL_64_SQRT:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(powl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
@@ -2803,6 +2805,6 @@ LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
         br.ret.sptk     b0                     // Return
 };;
 
-.endp
+LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region#)
 .type   __libm_error_support#,@function
 .global __libm_error_support#
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainder.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainder.S
index 2f6e90f994..f655567f52 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainder.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainder.S
@@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ EXP_ERROR_RETURN:
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(remainder)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderf.S
index bbb5fd0e0f..0e9bedd652 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderf.S
@@ -550,6 +550,7 @@ EXP_ERROR_RETURN:
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(remainderf)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderl.S
index 1c1a3c3072..8c1630e3ab 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_remainderl.S
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ EXP_ERROR_RETURN:
 }
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(remainderl)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalb.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalb.S
index 82e914e259..3d48aab189 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalb.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalb.S
@@ -21,60 +21,82 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 Scalb completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 Scalb completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/06/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// double = scalb  (double x, double n) 
+// double = scalb  (double x, double n)
 // input  floating point f8 and floating point f9
 // output floating point f8
 //
+// int_type = 0 if int is 32 bits
+// int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
+//
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x103fe                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x103fe                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0fc01 <= exp_Result < 0x103fe      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0fc01 - 52 <= exp_Result < 0x0fc01 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0fc01 - 52            -> Certain underflow
 
+FR_Big         = f6
+FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Floating_N  = f9
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Norm_N      = f10
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 FR_N_float_int = f13
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
-FR_Big         = f6
-FR_NBig        = f7
+FR_Norm_N      = f14
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
+GR_big_exp     = r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
-GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
+GR_exp_sure_ou = r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
+GR_Scratch     = r28
+GR_signexp_N   = r29
+GR_exp_N       = r30
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -89,412 +111,442 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(scalb)
 
 //
 //   Is x NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
+//   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc          r32=ar.pfs,0,3,4,0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl  GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_N = FR_Floating_N // Get signexp of n
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
+}
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Floating_N // Get N in significand
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
+
+{    .mfi
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x0b  // Test for n=unorm
+     nop.i         0
 }
 //
-//   Is y a NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
+//   Normalize n
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf |  @zero
-     addl  GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_N = FR_Floating_N
+     nop.i         0
 }
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//   Normalize x
+//   Is n NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fnorm.s1  FR_Norm_N  =   FR_Floating_N 
-     nop.i 999
+     mov           GR_big_exp = 0x1003e      // Exponent at which n is integer
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x103fe      // Exponent of maximum double
 }
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fnorm.s1  FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     nop.i 999
-};;
-
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
 //   Normalize x
-//   Branch on special values.
 //
-{ .mib
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
-     nop.i 0 
-(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_NAN_INF_ZERO 
+{ .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+(p7) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_N_UNORM             // Branch if n=unorm
 }
-{ .mib
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.i 0 
-(p7) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_NAN_INF_ZERO 
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//   Create -35000
-//  
+SCALB_COMMON1:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from u=unorm path.
+//   Handle special cases if x = Nan, Inf, Zero
+{ .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.lt.s1    p7,p0 = FR_Floating_N, f0  // Test N negative
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_NAN_INF_ZERO
+}
+;;
+
+//   Handle special cases if n = Nan, Inf, Zero
 {    .mfi
-     addl  GR_Scratch = 1,r0
-     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N 
-     addl    GR_NBig = -35000,r0
+     getf.sig      GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int // Get n from significand
+     fclass.m      p8,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
+     mov           GR_exp_sure_ou = 0x1000e // Exp_N where x*2^N sure over/under
+}
+{    .mfb
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0fc01      // Exponent of minimum double
+     fcvt.xf       FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int // Convert N to FP integer
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_NAN_INF_ZERO
 }
 ;;
 
-//
-//   Put N if a GP register
-//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
-//   Create 35000
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//
-{    .mii
-     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
-     shl   GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
-     addl  GR_Big = 35000,r0
+{    .mmi
+     and           GR_exp_N = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_N // Get exponent of N
+(p7) sub           GR_Big = r0, GR_Big          // Limit for N
+     nop.i         0
 }
-{    .mfi
-     addl GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
-     fcvt.xf  FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Catch those fp values that are beyond 2**64-1
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
-//
-{     .mfi
-     cmp.ne.unc  p9,p10 = GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
-     nop.f 0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .mib
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_N, GR_big_exp // N possible non-integer?
+     cmp.ge        p6,p0 = GR_exp_N, GR_exp_sure_ou // N certain over/under?
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_X_UNORM             // Branch if x=unorm
 }
-{     .mmi
-     cmp.ge.unc p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-     cmp.le.unc p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Is N really an int, only for those non-int indefinites?
-//   Create exp bias.     
-//
-{    .mfi
-     add GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
-(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0  =   FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+SCALB_COMMON2:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mmi
+(p6) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit N
+;;
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Branch and return if N is not an int.
-//   Main path, create 2**N
-//
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
-     nop.i                      999
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased               // Form 2**N
+(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p9,p0 = FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int  // Test if N an integer
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X // Get exponent of X
 }
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) frcpa.s0          f8,p11     =    f0,f0
-(p7) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
+;;
 
 //
-//   Set denormal on denormal input x and denormal input N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
+//   Branch if N is not an integer
 //
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-(p10)fcmp.ge.s1    p6,p8 = FR_Norm_N,f0
-     nop.i 0
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-     fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     nop.i                      999
+{    .mib
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0fc01 - 52 // Exponent of min denorm dble
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_N_NOT_INT
 }
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-     fcmp.ge.s0    p12,p13 = FR_Floating_N,f0
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
+//   Do final operation
 //
-
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1  FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N  // Dummy to set denorm
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl GR_Scratch = 0x00000000000303FF 
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1  FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl GR_Scratch1= 0x00000000000103FF 
-};;
+;;
+
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALB_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0fc01-52 <= exp_Result < 0x0fc01
+SCALB_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x103fe = exp_Result
+SCALB_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fsetc.s3 0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x103ff // Exponent for positive overflow
+     fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x303ff // Exponent for negative overflow
+     fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.d.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m                           999
-     fma.d.s3     FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.d.s2     FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.d.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
-//
-//   S0 user supplied status
-//   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflow)
-//   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflow)
-//
-//
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fsetc.s3 0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.m         0
+     fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc   p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.m         0
+     fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl GR_Tag = 53, r0
-     fcmp.ge.unc.s1 p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl GR_Tag = 54, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt SCALB_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALB_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt SCALB_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt SCALB_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALB_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALB_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALB_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 53, r0     // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALB_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 54, r0     // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
 }
+;;
 
-SCALB_NAN_INF_ZERO: 
+SCALB_NAN_INF_ZERO:
 
 //
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//  
+//   Before entry, N has been converted to a fp integer in significand of 
+//     FR_N_float_int
+//
+//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
+//
 {    .mfi
-     addl  GR_Scratch = 1,r0
-     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1  FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N 
-     nop.i 999
+     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
+     fclass.m     p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan
+     nop.i        0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan 
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     addl         GR_Scratch = 1,r0
+     fcvt.xf      FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan 
-     shl   GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan
+     shl          GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p8,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x21 // @inf
-     nop.i 0
-}
-  {  .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x22 // @-inf
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p8,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x21 // @inf
+     nop.i        0
+}
+{    .mfi
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x22 // @-inf
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Either X or N is a Nan, return result and possible raise invalid.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0 
+     nop.m        0
+(p6) fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0
 (p6) br.ret.spnt  b0
-};;
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfb
-     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
-(p7) fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0 
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0
 (p7) br.ret.spnt  b0
-};;
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N + Inf do something special
 //   For N = -Inf, create Int
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.d.s0    FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, FR_Floating_N,f0 
-(p8) br.ret.spnt   b0
+     nop.m        0
+(p8) fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, FR_Floating_N,f0
+(p8) br.ret.spnt  b0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) fnma.d.s0   FR_Floating_N = FR_Floating_N, f1, f0 
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p9) fnma.d.s0    FR_Floating_N = FR_Floating_N, f1, f0
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N==-Inf,return x/(-N)
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) frcpa.s0        FR_Result,p6 =  FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N
-(p9) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
-
-//
-//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
-//
-{     .mfi
-     cmp.ne.unc  p9,p0     =   GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
-     fcvt.xf  FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i  0
-};;
+     cmp.ne       p7,p0 = GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
+(p9) frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N
+(p9) br.ret.spnt  b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is N an integer.
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0  =   FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0 = FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N not an int, return NaN and raise invalid.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) frcpa.s0        FR_Result,p6     =    f0,f0
-(p7) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = f0,f0
+(p7) br.ret.spnt  b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Always return x in other path. 
+//   Always return x in other path.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-     fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1,f0 
-     br.ret.sptk   b0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fma.d.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1,f0
+     br.ret.sptk  b0
+}
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(scalb)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if n not int
+// Return NaN and raise invalid.
+SCALB_N_NOT_INT:
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m        0
+     frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = f0,f0
+     br.ret.sptk  b0
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if n=unorm
+SCALB_N_UNORM:
+{ .mfb
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_N = FR_Norm_N // Get signexp of normalized n
+     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N // Get N in significand
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALB_COMMON1            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALB_X_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALB_COMMON2            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-SCALB_OVERFLOW: 
-SCALB_UNDERFLOW: 
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(scalb)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Norm_N,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Norm_N,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -503,42 +555,42 @@ SCALB_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfd  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfd  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbf.S
index 07acb3297e..e965667d7a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbf.S
@@ -21,60 +21,82 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 Scalb completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 Scalb completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/06/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// float = scalbf  (float x, float n) 
+// float = scalbf  (float x, float n)
 // input  floating point f8 and floating point f9
 // output floating point f8
 //
+// int_type = 0 if int is 32 bits
+// int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
+//
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x1007e                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x1007e                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0ff81 <= exp_Result < 0x1007e      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0ff81 - 23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0ff81 - 23            -> Certain underflow
 
+FR_Big         = f6
+FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Floating_N  = f9
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Norm_N      = f10
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 FR_N_float_int = f13
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
-FR_Big         = f6
-FR_NBig        = f7
+FR_Norm_N      = f14
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
+GR_big_exp     = r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
-GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
+GR_exp_sure_ou = r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
+GR_Scratch     = r28
+GR_signexp_N   = r29
+GR_exp_N       = r30
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -89,412 +111,442 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(scalbf)
 
 //
 //   Is x NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
+//   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc          r32=ar.pfs,0,3,4,0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl  GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_N = FR_Floating_N // Get signexp of n
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
+}
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Floating_N // Get N in significand
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
+
+{    .mfi
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x0b  // Test for n=unorm
+     nop.i         0
 }
 //
-//   Is y a NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
+//   Normalize n
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf |  @zero
-     addl  GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_N = FR_Floating_N
+     nop.i         0
 }
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//   Normalize x
+//   Is n NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fnorm.s1  FR_Norm_N  =   FR_Floating_N 
-     nop.i 999
+     mov           GR_big_exp = 0x1003e      // Exponent at which n is integer
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x1007e      // Exponent of maximum float
 }
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fnorm.s1  FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     nop.i 999
-};;
-
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
 //   Normalize x
-//   Branch on special values.
 //
-{ .mib
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
-     nop.i 0 
-(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_NAN_INF_ZERO 
+{ .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+(p7) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_N_UNORM             // Branch if n=unorm
 }
-{ .mib
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.i 0 
-(p7) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_NAN_INF_ZERO 
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//   Create -35000
-//  
+SCALBF_COMMON1:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from u=unorm path.
+//   Handle special cases if x = Nan, Inf, Zero
+{ .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.lt.s1    p7,p0 = FR_Floating_N, f0  // Test N negative
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_NAN_INF_ZERO
+}
+;;
+
+//   Handle special cases if n = Nan, Inf, Zero
 {    .mfi
-     addl  GR_Scratch = 1,r0
-     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N 
-     addl    GR_NBig = -35000,r0
+     getf.sig      GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int // Get n from significand
+     fclass.m      p8,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
+     mov           GR_exp_sure_ou = 0x1000e // Exp_N where x*2^N sure over/under
+}
+{    .mfb
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0ff81      // Exponent of minimum float
+     fcvt.xf       FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int // Convert N to FP integer
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_NAN_INF_ZERO
 }
 ;;
 
-//
-//   Put N if a GP register
-//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
-//   Create 35000
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//
-{    .mii
-     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
-     shl   GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
-     addl  GR_Big = 35000,r0
+{    .mmi
+     and           GR_exp_N = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_N // Get exponent of N
+(p7) sub           GR_Big = r0, GR_Big          // Limit for N
+     nop.i         0
 }
-{    .mfi
-     addl GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
-     fcvt.xf  FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Catch those fp values that are beyond 2**64-1
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
-//
-{     .mfi
-     cmp.ne.unc  p9,p10 = GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
-     nop.f 0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .mib
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_N, GR_big_exp // N possible non-integer?
+     cmp.ge        p6,p0 = GR_exp_N, GR_exp_sure_ou // N certain over/under?
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_X_UNORM             // Branch if x=unorm
 }
-{     .mmi
-     cmp.ge.unc p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-     cmp.le.unc p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Is N really an int, only for those non-int indefinites?
-//   Create exp bias.     
-//
-{    .mfi
-     add GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
-(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0  =   FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+SCALBF_COMMON2:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mmi
+(p6) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit N
+;;
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Branch and return if N is not an int.
-//   Main path, create 2**N
-//
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
-     nop.i                      999
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased               // Form 2**N
+(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p9,p0 = FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int  // Test if N an integer
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X // Get exponent of X
 }
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) frcpa.s0          f8,p11     =    f0,f0
-(p7) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
+;;
 
 //
-//   Set denormal on denormal input x and denormal input N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
+//   Branch if N is not an integer
 //
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-(p10)fcmp.ge.s1    p6,p8 = FR_Norm_N,f0
-     nop.i 0
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-     fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     nop.i                      999
+{    .mib
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0ff81 - 23 // Exponent of min denorm float
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_N_NOT_INT
 }
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-     fcmp.ge.s0    p12,p13 = FR_Floating_N,f0
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
+//   Do final operation
 //
-
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1  FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N  // Dummy to set denorm
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl GR_Scratch = 0x000000000003007F 
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1  FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl GR_Scratch1= 0x000000000001007F 
-};;
+;;
+
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0ff81-23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81
+SCALBF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x1007e = exp_Result
+SCALBF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fsetc.s3 0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x1007f // Exponent for positive overflow
+     fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x3007f // Exponent for negative overflow
+     fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m                           999
-     fma.s.s3     FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s.s2     FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
-//
-//   S0 user supplied status
-//   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflow)
-//   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflow)
-//
-//
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fsetc.s3 0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.m         0
+     fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc   p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.m         0
+     fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl GR_Tag = 55, r0
-     fcmp.ge.unc.s1 p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl GR_Tag = 56, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt SCALBF_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBF_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt SCALBF_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt SCALBF_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBF_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBF_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALBF_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 55, r0     // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALBF_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 56, r0     // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
 }
+;;
 
-SCALBF_NAN_INF_ZERO: 
+SCALBF_NAN_INF_ZERO:
 
 //
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//  
+//   Before entry, N has been converted to a fp integer in significand of 
+//     FR_N_float_int
+//
+//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
+//
 {    .mfi
-     addl  GR_Scratch = 1,r0
-     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1  FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N 
-     nop.i 999
+     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
+     fclass.m     p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan
+     nop.i        0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan 
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     addl         GR_Scratch = 1,r0
+     fcvt.xf      FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan 
-     shl   GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan
+     shl          GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p8,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x21 // @inf
-     nop.i 0
-}
-  {  .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x22 // @-inf
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p8,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x21 // @inf
+     nop.i        0
+}
+{    .mfi
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x22 // @-inf
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Either X or N is a Nan, return result and possible raise invalid.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0 
+     nop.m        0
+(p6) fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0
 (p6) br.ret.spnt  b0
-};;
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfb
-     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
-(p7) fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0 
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0
 (p7) br.ret.spnt  b0
-};;
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N + Inf do something special
 //   For N = -Inf, create Int
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s.s0    FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, FR_Floating_N,f0 
-(p8) br.ret.spnt   b0
+     nop.m        0
+(p8) fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, FR_Floating_N,f0
+(p8) br.ret.spnt  b0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) fnma.s.s0   FR_Floating_N = FR_Floating_N, f1, f0 
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p9) fnma.s.s0    FR_Floating_N = FR_Floating_N, f1, f0
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N==-Inf,return x/(-N)
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) frcpa.s0        FR_Result,p6 =  FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N
-(p9) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
-
-//
-//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
-//
-{     .mfi
-     cmp.ne.unc  p9,p0     =   GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
-     fcvt.xf  FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i  0
-};;
+     cmp.ne       p7,p0 = GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
+(p9) frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N
+(p9) br.ret.spnt  b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is N an integer.
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0  =   FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0 = FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N not an int, return NaN and raise invalid.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) frcpa.s0        FR_Result,p6     =    f0,f0
-(p7) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = f0,f0
+(p7) br.ret.spnt  b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Always return x in other path. 
+//   Always return x in other path.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1,f0 
-     br.ret.sptk   b0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fma.s.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1,f0
+     br.ret.sptk  b0
+}
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(scalbf)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if n not int
+// Return NaN and raise invalid.
+SCALBF_N_NOT_INT:
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m        0
+     frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = f0,f0
+     br.ret.sptk  b0
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if n=unorm
+SCALBF_N_UNORM:
+{ .mfb
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_N = FR_Norm_N // Get signexp of normalized n
+     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N // Get N in significand
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBF_COMMON1            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALBF_X_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBF_COMMON2            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-SCALBF_OVERFLOW: 
-SCALBF_UNDERFLOW: 
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(scalbf)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Norm_N,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Norm_N,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -503,42 +555,42 @@ SCALBF_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbl.S
index d22d029155..9b6467ff20 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_scalbl.S
@@ -21,60 +21,82 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 Scalb completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 Scalb completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/06/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// double-extended = scalbl  (double-extended x, double-extended n) 
+// long double = scalbl  (long double x, long double n)
 // input  floating point f8 and floating point f9
 // output floating point f8
 //
+// int_type = 0 if int is 32 bits
+// int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
+//
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x13ffe                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x13ffe                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0c001 <= exp_Result < 0x13ffe      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0c001 - 63 <= exp_Result < 0x0c001 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0c001 - 63            -> Certain underflow
 
+FR_Big         = f6
+FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Floating_N  = f9
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Norm_N      = f10
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 FR_N_float_int = f13
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
-FR_Big         = f6
-FR_NBig        = f7
+FR_Norm_N      = f14
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
+GR_big_exp     = r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
-GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
+GR_exp_sure_ou = r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
+GR_Scratch     = r28
+GR_signexp_N   = r29
+GR_exp_N       = r30
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -89,412 +111,442 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(scalbl)
 
 //
 //   Is x NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
+//   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc          r32=ar.pfs,0,3,4,0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl  GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_N = FR_Floating_N // Get signexp of n
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
+}
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Floating_N // Get N in significand
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
+
+{    .mfi
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x0b  // Test for n=unorm
+     nop.i         0
 }
 //
-//   Is y a NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
+//   Normalize n
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf |  @zero
-     addl  GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_N = FR_Floating_N
+     nop.i         0
 }
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//   Normalize x
+//   Is n NAN, INF, ZERO, +-?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fnorm.s1  FR_Norm_N  =   FR_Floating_N 
-     nop.i 999
+     mov           GR_big_exp = 0x1003e      // Exponent at which n is integer
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x13ffe      // Exponent of maximum long double
 }
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fnorm.s1  FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     nop.i 999
-};;
-
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
 //   Normalize x
-//   Branch on special values.
 //
-{ .mib
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
-     nop.i 0 
-(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_NAN_INF_ZERO 
+{ .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+(p7) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_N_UNORM             // Branch if n=unorm
 }
-{ .mib
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.i 0 
-(p7) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_NAN_INF_ZERO 
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//   Create -35000
-//  
+SCALBL_COMMON1:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from u=unorm path.
+//   Handle special cases if x = Nan, Inf, Zero
+{ .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.lt.s1    p7,p0 = FR_Floating_N, f0  // Test N negative
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_NAN_INF_ZERO
+}
+;;
+
+//   Handle special cases if n = Nan, Inf, Zero
 {    .mfi
-     addl  GR_Scratch = 1,r0
-     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N 
-     addl    GR_NBig = -35000,r0
+     getf.sig      GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int // Get n from significand
+     fclass.m      p8,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
+     mov           GR_exp_sure_ou = 0x1000e // Exp_N where x*2^N sure over/under
+}
+{    .mfb
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0c001      // Exponent of minimum long double
+     fcvt.xf       FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int // Convert N to FP integer
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_NAN_INF_ZERO
 }
 ;;
 
-//
-//   Put N if a GP register
-//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
-//   Create 35000
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//
-{    .mii
-     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
-     shl   GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
-     addl  GR_Big = 35000,r0
+{    .mmi
+     and           GR_exp_N = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_N // Get exponent of N
+(p7) sub           GR_Big = r0, GR_Big          // Limit for N
+     nop.i         0
 }
-{    .mfi
-     addl GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
-     fcvt.xf  FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Catch those fp values that are beyond 2**64-1
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
-//
-{     .mfi
-     cmp.ne.unc  p9,p10 = GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
-     nop.f 0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .mib
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_N, GR_big_exp // N possible non-integer?
+     cmp.ge        p6,p0 = GR_exp_N, GR_exp_sure_ou // N certain over/under?
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_X_UNORM             // Branch if x=unorm
 }
-{     .mmi
-     cmp.ge.unc p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-     cmp.le.unc p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
-//
-//   Is N really an int, only for those non-int indefinites?
-//   Create exp bias.     
-//
-{    .mfi
-     add GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
-(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0  =   FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+SCALBL_COMMON2:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mmi
+(p6) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit N
+;;
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Branch and return if N is not an int.
-//   Main path, create 2**N
-//
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
-     nop.i                      999
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased               // Form 2**N
+(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p9,p0 = FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int  // Test if N an integer
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X // Get exponent of X
 }
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) frcpa.s0          f8,p11     =    f0,f0
-(p7) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
+;;
 
 //
-//   Set denormal on denormal input x and denormal input N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
+//   Branch if N is not an integer
 //
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-(p10)fcmp.ge.s1    p6,p8 = FR_Norm_N,f0
-     nop.i 0
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-     fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     nop.i                      999
+{    .mib
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0c001 - 63 // Exp of min denorm long dble
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_N_NOT_INT
 }
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m                      999
-     fcmp.ge.s0    p12,p13 = FR_Floating_N,f0
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
+//   Do final operation
 //
-
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1  FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N  // Dummy to set denorm
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl GR_Scratch = 0x0000000000033FFF 
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1  FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl GR_Scratch1= 0x0000000000013FFF 
-};;
+;;
+
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBL_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0c001-63 <= exp_Result < 0x0c001
+SCALBL_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x13ffe = exp_Result
+SCALBL_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fsetc.s3 0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x13fff // Exponent for positive overflow
+     fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x33fff // Exponent for negative overflow
+     fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s0     FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s3        FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m                           999
-     fma.s3     FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s2     FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i                           999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s2        FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
-//
-//   S0 user supplied status
-//   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflow)
-//   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflow)
-//
-//
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fsetc.s3 0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.m         0
+     fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc   p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.m         0
+     fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl GR_Tag = 51, r0
-     fcmp.ge.unc.s1 p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl GR_Tag = 52, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt SCALBL_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBL_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt SCALBL_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt SCALBL_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBL_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBL_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALBL_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 51, r0     // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALBL_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 52, r0     // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
 }
+;;
 
-SCALBL_NAN_INF_ZERO: 
+SCALBL_NAN_INF_ZERO:
 
 //
-//   Convert N to a fp integer
-//  
+//   Before entry, N has been converted to a fp integer in significand of 
+//     FR_N_float_int
+//
+//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
+//
 {    .mfi
-     addl  GR_Scratch = 1,r0
-     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1  FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N 
-     nop.i 999
+     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
+     fclass.m     p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan
+     nop.i        0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan 
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     addl         GR_Scratch = 1,r0
+     fcvt.xf      FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan 
-     shl   GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xc3 //@snan | @qnan
+     shl          GR_Scratch = GR_Scratch,63
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p8,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x21 // @inf
-     nop.i 0
-}
-  {  .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-     fclass.m.unc  p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x22 // @-inf
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p8,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x21 // @inf
+     nop.i        0
+}
+{    .mfi
+     nop.m        0
+     fclass.m     p9,p0 = FR_Floating_N, 0x22 // @-inf
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Either X or N is a Nan, return result and possible raise invalid.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0 
+     nop.m        0
+(p6) fma.s0       FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0
 (p6) br.ret.spnt  b0
-};;
+}
+;;
+
 {    .mfb
-     getf.sig     GR_N_as_int = FR_N_float_int
-(p7) fma.s0     FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0 
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) fma.s0       FR_Result = FR_Floating_N,FR_Floating_X,f0
 (p7) br.ret.spnt  b0
-};;
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N + Inf do something special
 //   For N = -Inf, create Int
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s0    FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, FR_Floating_N,f0 
-(p8) br.ret.spnt   b0
+     nop.m        0
+(p8) fma.s0       FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, FR_Floating_N,f0
+(p8) br.ret.spnt  b0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) fnma.s0   FR_Floating_N = FR_Floating_N, f1, f0 
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p9) fnma.s0      FR_Floating_N = FR_Floating_N, f1, f0
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N==-Inf,return x/(-N)
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) frcpa.s0        FR_Result,p6 =  FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N
-(p9) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
-
-//
-//   Convert  N_float_int to floating point value
-//
-{     .mfi
-     cmp.ne.unc  p9,p0     =   GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
-     fcvt.xf  FR_N_float_int = FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i  0
-};;
+     cmp.ne       p7,p0 = GR_N_as_int,GR_Scratch
+(p9) frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = FR_Floating_X,FR_Floating_N
+(p9) br.ret.spnt  b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is N an integer.
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p9) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0  =   FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p7,p0 = FR_Norm_N, FR_N_float_int
+     nop.i        0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   If N not an int, return NaN and raise invalid.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) frcpa.s0        FR_Result,p6     =    f0,f0
-(p7) br.ret.spnt    b0          
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+(p7) frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = f0,f0
+(p7) br.ret.spnt  b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Always return x in other path. 
+//   Always return x in other path.
 //
 {    .mfb
-     nop.m 0
-     fma.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1,f0 
-     br.ret.sptk   b0
-};;
+     nop.m        0
+     fma.s0       FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1,f0
+     br.ret.sptk  b0
+}
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(scalbl)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if n not int
+// Return NaN and raise invalid.
+SCALBL_N_NOT_INT:
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m        0
+     frcpa.s0     FR_Result,p0 = f0,f0
+     br.ret.sptk  b0
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if n=unorm
+SCALBL_N_UNORM:
+{ .mfb
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_N = FR_Norm_N // Get signexp of normalized n
+     fcvt.fx.trunc.s1   FR_N_float_int = FR_Norm_N // Get N in significand
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBL_COMMON1            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALBL_X_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBL_COMMON2            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-SCALBL_OVERFLOW: 
-SCALBL_UNDERFLOW: 
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(scalbl)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Norm_N,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Norm_N,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -503,42 +555,42 @@ SCALBL_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfe  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfe  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinh.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinh.S
index 84c312c2b7..5910d4aef9 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinh.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinh.S
@@ -850,6 +850,7 @@ SINH_UNORM:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sinh)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhf.S
index 4a407b7f3c..d01d830734 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhf.S
@@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ SINH_UNORM:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sinhf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhl.S
index ccc996a8cc..5b4a4addc2 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sinhl.S
@@ -1055,6 +1055,7 @@ SINH_HUGE:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sinhl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrt.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrt.S
index 0e208b3de1..53e60ef23f 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrt.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrt.S
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sqrt)
 }
 // END DOUBLE PRECISION MINIMUM LATENCY SQUARE ROOT ALGORITHM
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sqrt)
+
 // Stack operations when calling error support.
 //       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
 //   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtf.S
index bee0df7414..daa20454d7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtf.S
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sqrtf)
 //
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sqrtf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mii
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtl.S
index ec1475626d..6a5735d45a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_sqrtl.S
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ alloc r32= ar.pfs,0,5,4,0
 
 // END DOUBLE EXTENDED PRECISION MINIMUM LATENCY SQUARE ROOT ALGORITHM
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sqrtl)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/gen_import_file_list b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/gen_import_file_list
index a02bb3155b..b8bd6a54f3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/gen_import_file_list
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/gen_import_file_list
@@ -16,8 +16,18 @@ import_c() {
 	echo "$1 $libm_dir/$2 $3"
 }
 
-import_c DUMMY libm_support.h libm_support.h
-import_c DUMMY libm_error.c libm_error.c
+dummy_files="
+libm_cpu_defs.h
+libm_error_codes.h
+libm_support.h
+libm_error.c
+"
+
+for f in $dummy_files
+do
+  import_c DUMMY $f $f
+done
+
 import_c scalblnf scalblnf.c s_scalblnf.c
 
 for f in acos acosh asin atanh cosh exp2 exp10 fmod log2 pow remainder \
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_file.awk b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_file.awk
index c6335dc1df..97fe77e181 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_file.awk
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_file.awk
@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ BEGIN {
 	getline;
 	while (!match($0, "^// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER")) {
 		print;
-		getline;
+		if (!getline) {
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	getline;
-	printf								      \
+	if (getline)
+	{
+		printf								      \
 "// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"     \
 "// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are\n" \
 "// met:\n"								      \
@@ -25,10 +28,11 @@ BEGIN {
 "// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote\n"  \
 "// products derived from this software without specific prior written\n"     \
 "// permission.\n\n";
-	if (LICENSE_ONLY == "y") {
-		do {
-			print;
-		} while (getline);
+		if (LICENSE_ONLY == "y") {
+			do {
+				print;
+			} while (getline);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +119,6 @@ BEGIN {
 			print
 			getline;
 		}
-		getline;
 		printf "%s_END(%s)\n", type, name;
 		if (match(name, "^exp10[fl]?$")) {
 			t=substr(name,6)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_intel_libm b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_intel_libm
index 752ba37478..1aaa646a93 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_intel_libm
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/import_intel_libm
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import_s() {
 	# $2 = source file-name
 	# $3 = destination file-name
 	echo "Importing $1 from $2 -> $3"
+	rm -f $3
 	awk -f import_file.awk FUNC=$1 $2 > $3
 }
 
@@ -24,19 +25,82 @@ import_c() {
 	# $2 = source file-name
 	# $3 = destination file-name
 	echo "Importing $1 from $2 -> $3"
+	rm -f $3
 	awk -f import_file.awk LICENSE_ONLY=y $2 > $3
 }
 
 do_imports() {
     while read func_pattern src_file dst_file; do
-	if [ "$(expr $src_file : '.*\(c\)$')" = "c" ]; then
+        case $src_file in
+	*.[ch])
 	    import_c "$func_pattern" "$src_file" "$dst_file"
-	else
+	    ;;
+	*)
 	    import_s "$func_pattern" "$src_file" "$dst_file"
-	fi
+	    ;;
+	esac
     done
 }
 
 ./gen_import_file_list $libm_dir > import_file_list
 
 do_imports < import_file_list
+
+emptyfiles="
+e_gamma_r.c
+e_gammaf_r.c
+e_gammal_r.c
+s_sincos.c
+s_sincosf.c
+s_sincosl.c
+t_exp.c
+w_acosh.c
+w_acoshf.c
+w_acoshl.c
+w_atanh.c
+w_atanhf.c
+w_atanhl.c
+w_exp10.c
+w_exp10f.c
+w_exp10l.c
+w_exp2.c
+w_exp2f.c
+w_exp2l.c
+w_expl.c
+w_lgamma_r.c
+w_lgammaf_r.c
+w_lgammal_r.c
+w_log2.c
+w_log2f.c
+w_log2l.c
+w_sinh.c
+w_sinhf.c
+w_sinhl.c
+"
+for f in $emptyfiles
+do
+  rm -f $f
+  echo "/* Not needed. */" > $f
+done
+
+removedfiles="
+libm_atan2_reg.S
+s_ldexp.S
+s_ldexpf.S
+s_ldexpl.S
+s_scalbn.S
+s_scalbnf.S
+s_scalbnl.S
+"
+
+rm -f $removedfiles
+
+for f in lgammaf_r.c lgammal_r.c lgamma_r.c
+do
+  import_c $f $libm_dir/$f e_$f
+done
+
+for f in lgamma.c lgammaf.c lgammal.c
+do
+  import_c $f $libm_dir/$f w_$f
+done
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_error.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_error.c
index 42ca36d98f..a7f9daefa0 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_error.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_error.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* file: libm_error.c */
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
 
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
 // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 // History
 //==============================================================
 //  2/02/00: Initial version
-//  3/22/00: Updated to support flexible and dynamic error handling. 
-//  8/16/00: Changed all matherr function-calls to use the pmatherr 
+//  3/22/00: Updated to support flexible and dynamic error handling.
+//  8/16/00: Changed all matherr function-calls to use the pmatherr
 //           function-pointers.
 // 10/03/00: Corrected a scalb type.
 // 11/28/00: Changed INPUT_XL to INPUT_XD for scalb_underflow case.
@@ -61,15 +61,30 @@
 // 01/28/02: Corrected SVID/XOPEN stderr message for log2
 // 05/20/02: Added code for cot
 // 07/01/02: Added code for sinhcosh
-// 10/04/02: Underflow detection in ISOC path redefined to 
-//           be zero rather than tiny and inexact  
+// 10/04/02: Underflow detection in ISOC path redefined to
+//           be zero rather than tiny and inexact
 // 12/06/02: Added code for annuity and compound
 // 01/30/03: Corrected test for underflow in ISOC path to not set denormal
 // 04/10/03: Corrected ISOC branch for gamma/lgamma to return ERANGE for neg ints.
 //           Added code for tgamma
-// 04/11/03: Corrected POSIX/SVID/XOPEN branches for gamma/lgamma 
+// 04/11/03: Corrected POSIX/SVID/XOPEN branches for gamma/lgamma
 //           to return EDOM for neg ints.
-//
+// 09/08/03: Corrected XOPEN/SVID result for pow overflow with neg x, pos y.
+// 10/14/03: Added ILP32 ifdef
+// 12/12/03: Corrected XOPEN/SVID results for powf_zero_to_negative,
+//           powl_neg_to_non_integer, atan2f_zero, atan2df_zero,
+//           acoshf_lt_one, acosh_lt_one.
+// 12/07/04: Cast name strings as char *.
+// 12/08/04: Corrected POSIX behavior for atan2_zero, acos_gt_one, asin_gt_one,
+//           log_negative, log10_negative, log1p_negative, and log2_negative.
+//           Added SVID and XOPEN case log2l_zero.
+// 12/13/04: Corrected POSIX behavior for exp2_overflow, exp2_underflow,
+//           exp10_overflow, exp10_underflow.  Added ISOC to set errno for
+//           exp10_underflow.
+// 12/14/04: Corrected POSIX behavior for nextafter_overflow, 
+//           nextafter_underflow, nexttoward_overflow, nexttoward_underflow.  
+//           Added ISOC to set errno for nextafter and nexttoward underflow.
+// 12/15/04: Corrected POSIX behavior for exp, exp2, and exp10 underflow.
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -102,13 +117,13 @@ int (*pmatherr)(struct EXC_DECL_D*) = MATHERR_D;
 int (*pmatherrl)(struct exceptionl*) = matherrl;
 
 void __libm_setusermatherrf( int(*user_merrf)(struct exceptionf*) )
-{	pmatherrf = ( (user_merrf==NULL)? (MATHERR_F) : (user_merrf) );	}
+{   pmatherrf = ( (user_merrf==NULL)? (MATHERR_F) : (user_merrf) ); }
 
 void __libm_setusermatherr( int(*user_merr)(struct EXC_DECL_D*) )
-{	pmatherr = ( (user_merr==NULL)? (MATHERR_D) : (user_merr) );	}
+{   pmatherr = ( (user_merr==NULL)? (MATHERR_D) : (user_merr) );    }
 
 void __libm_setusermatherrl( int(*user_merrl)(struct exceptionl*) )
-{	pmatherrl = ( (user_merrl==NULL)? (matherrl) : (user_merrl) );	}
+{   pmatherrl = ( (user_merrl==NULL)? (matherrl) : (user_merrl) );  }
 
 #endif /* !_LIBC */
 
@@ -120,14 +135,14 @@ void __libm_error_support(void *arg1,void *arg2,void *retval,error_types input_t
 
 # ifdef __cplusplus
 struct __exception exc;
-# else 
+# else
 struct exception  exc;
-# endif 
+# endif
 
 struct exceptionf excf;
 struct exceptionl excl;
 
-# if defined(__GNUC__)
+# ifdef __GNUC__
 #define ALIGNIT __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (16)))
 # elif defined opensource
 #define ALIGNIT
@@ -137,75 +152,87 @@ struct exceptionl excl;
 
 # ifdef SIZE_LONG_INT_64
 #define __INT_64__ signed long
-# else 
+# else
+# if ILP32
+#define __INT_64__ signed long long
+# else
 #define __INT_64__ __int64
 # endif
+# endif
+
 
-const char float_inf[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7F};
-const char float_huge[4] = {0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F};
-const char float_zero[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-const char float_neg_inf[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF};
-const char float_neg_huge[4] = {0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0xFF};
-const char float_neg_zero[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80};
+#define STATIC static
+
+STATIC const char float_inf[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7F};
+STATIC const char float_huge[4] = {0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F};
+STATIC const char float_zero[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+STATIC const char float_neg_inf[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF};
+STATIC const char float_neg_huge[4] = {0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0xFF};
+STATIC const char float_neg_zero[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80};
 ALIGNIT
-const char double_inf[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x7F}; 
-#if 0 /* unused */
+STATIC const char double_inf[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x7F};
+#ifndef _LIBC
 ALIGNIT
-const char double_huge[8] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0x7F};
+STATIC const char double_huge[8] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0x7F};
 #endif
 ALIGNIT
-const char double_zero[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+STATIC const char double_zero[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 ALIGNIT
-const char double_neg_inf[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0xFF}; 
-#if 0 /* unused */
+STATIC const char double_neg_inf[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0xFF};
+#ifndef _LIBC
 ALIGNIT
-const char double_neg_huge[8] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0xFF};
+STATIC const char double_neg_huge[8] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0xFF};
 #endif
 ALIGNIT
-const char double_neg_zero[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80};
+STATIC const char double_neg_zero[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80};
 ALIGNIT
-const char long_double_inf[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; 
-#if 0 /* unused */
+STATIC const char long_double_inf[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 ALIGNIT
-const char long_double_huge[16] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+#ifndef _LIBC
+STATIC const char long_double_huge[16] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 #endif
 ALIGNIT
-const char long_double_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+STATIC const char long_double_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 ALIGNIT
-const char long_double_neg_inf[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; 
-#if 0 /* unused */
+STATIC const char long_double_neg_inf[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 ALIGNIT
-const char long_double_neg_huge[16] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+#ifndef _LIBC
+STATIC const char long_double_neg_huge[16] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 #endif
 ALIGNIT
-const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+STATIC const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
 
-#define RETVAL_HUGE_VALL *(long double *)retval =  *(long double *)long_double_inf 
-#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)long_double_neg_inf 
-#define RETVAL_HUGEL *(long double *)retval = (long double)*(float *)float_huge 
-#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL *(long double *)retval =(long double)*(float*)float_neg_huge 
+#define RETVAL_HUGE_VALL *(long double *)retval =  *(long double *)long_double_inf
+#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)long_double_neg_inf
+#define RETVAL_HUGEL *(long double *)retval = (long double)*(float *)float_huge
+#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL *(long double *)retval =(long double)*(float*)float_neg_huge
 
 #define RETVAL_HUGE_VALD *(double *)retval = *(double *) double_inf
 #define RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD *(double *)retval = *(double *) double_neg_inf
 #define RETVAL_HUGED *(double *)retval = (double) *(float *)float_huge
-#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGED *(double *)retval = (double) *(float *) float_neg_huge 
+#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGED *(double *)retval = (double) *(float *) float_neg_huge
 
 #define RETVAL_HUGE_VALF *(float *)retval =  *(float *) float_inf
 #define RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF *(float *)retval = *(float *) float_neg_inf
 #define RETVAL_HUGEF *(float *)retval = *(float *) float_huge
-#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF *(float *)retval = *(float *) float_neg_huge 
+#define RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF *(float *)retval = *(float *) float_neg_huge
 
-#define RETVAL_ZEROL *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)long_double_zero 
-#define RETVAL_ZEROD *(double *)retval = *(double *)double_zero 
-#define RETVAL_ZEROF *(float *)retval = *(float *)float_zero 
+#define ZEROL_VALUE *(long double *)long_double_zero
+#define ZEROD_VALUE *(double *)double_zero
+#define ZEROF_VALUE *(float *)float_zero
 
-#define RETVAL_NEG_ZEROL *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)long_double_neg_zero 
-#define RETVAL_NEG_ZEROD *(double *)retval = *(double *)double_neg_zero 
-#define RETVAL_NEG_ZEROF *(float *)retval = *(float *)float_neg_zero 
+#define RETVAL_ZEROL *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)long_double_zero
+#define RETVAL_ZEROD *(double *)retval = *(double *)double_zero
+#define RETVAL_ZEROF *(float *)retval = *(float *)float_zero
 
-#define RETVAL_ONEL *(long double *)retval = (long double) 1.0 
-#define RETVAL_ONED *(double *)retval = 1.0 
-#define RETVAL_ONEF *(float *)retval = 1.0f 
+#define RETVAL_NEG_ZEROL *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)long_double_neg_zero
+#define RETVAL_NEG_ZEROD *(double *)retval = *(double *)double_neg_zero
+#define RETVAL_NEG_ZEROF *(float *)retval = *(float *)float_neg_zero
+
+#define RETVAL_ONEL *(long double *)retval = (long double) 1.0
+#define RETVAL_ONED *(double *)retval = 1.0
+#define RETVAL_ONEF *(float *)retval = 1.0f
 
 #define NOT_MATHERRL excl.arg1=*(long double *)arg1;excl.arg2=*(long double *)arg2;excl.retval=*(long double *)retval;if(!pmatherrl(&excl))
 #define NOT_MATHERRD exc.arg1=*(double *)arg1;exc.arg2=*(double *)arg2;exc.retval=*(double *)retval;if(!pmatherr(&exc))
@@ -213,9 +240,9 @@ const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0
 
 #define ifSVID if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_SVID_)
 
-#define NAMEL excl.name  
-#define NAMED exc.name  
-#define NAMEF excf.name  
+#define NAMEL excl.name
+#define NAMED exc.name
+#define NAMEF excf.name
 
 //
 // These should work OK for MS because they are ints -
@@ -230,20 +257,20 @@ const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0
 #define PLOSS           6
 
 #define SINGL excl.type = SING
-#define DOMAINL excl.type = DOMAIN 
-#define OVERFLOWL excl.type = OVERFLOW 
-#define UNDERFLOWL excl.type = UNDERFLOW 
-#define TLOSSL excl.type = TLOSS 
+#define DOMAINL excl.type = DOMAIN
+#define OVERFLOWL excl.type = OVERFLOW
+#define UNDERFLOWL excl.type = UNDERFLOW
+#define TLOSSL excl.type = TLOSS
 #define SINGD exc.type = SING
-#define DOMAIND exc.type = DOMAIN 
-#define OVERFLOWD exc.type = OVERFLOW 
-#define UNDERFLOWD exc.type = UNDERFLOW 
-#define TLOSSD exc.type = TLOSS 
+#define DOMAIND exc.type = DOMAIN
+#define OVERFLOWD exc.type = OVERFLOW
+#define UNDERFLOWD exc.type = UNDERFLOW
+#define TLOSSD exc.type = TLOSS
 #define SINGF excf.type = SING
-#define DOMAINF excf.type = DOMAIN 
-#define OVERFLOWF excf.type = OVERFLOW 
-#define UNDERFLOWF excf.type = UNDERFLOW 
-#define TLOSSF excf.type = TLOSS 
+#define DOMAINF excf.type = DOMAIN
+#define OVERFLOWF excf.type = OVERFLOW
+#define UNDERFLOWF excf.type = UNDERFLOW
+#define TLOSSF excf.type = TLOSS
 
 #define INPUT_XL (excl.arg1=*(long double*)arg1)
 #define INPUT_XD (exc.arg1=*(double*)arg1)
@@ -251,9 +278,10 @@ const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0
 #define INPUT_YL (excl.arg2=*(long double*)arg2)
 #define INPUT_YD (exc.arg2=*(double*)arg2)
 #define INPUT_YF (excf.arg2=*(float*)arg2)
-#define INPUT_RESL (*(long double *)retval) 
+#define INPUT_RESL (*(long double *)retval)
 #define INPUT_RESD (*(double *)retval)
 #define INPUT_RESF (*(float *)retval)
+#define INPUT_RESI64 (*(__INT_64__ *)retval)
 
 #define WRITEL_LOG_ZERO fputs("logl: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITED_LOG_ZERO fputs("log: SING error\n",stderr)
@@ -271,7 +299,7 @@ const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0
 #define WRITED_Y1_ZERO fputs("y1: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_Y1_ZERO fputs("y1f: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_Y1_NEGATIVE fputs("y1l: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
-#define WRITED_Y1_NEGATIUE fputs("y1: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
+#define WRITED_Y1_NEGATIVE fputs("y1: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_Y1_NEGATIVE fputs("y1f: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_YN_ZERO fputs("ynl: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITED_YN_ZERO fputs("yn: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
@@ -286,13 +314,13 @@ const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0
 #define WRITED_LOG1P_NEGATIVE fputs("log1p: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_LOG1P_NEGATIVE fputs("log1pf: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_LOG10_ZERO fputs("log10l: SING error\n",stderr)
-#define WRITED_LOG10_ZERO fputs("log10: SING error\n",stderr) 
+#define WRITED_LOG10_ZERO fputs("log10: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_LOG10_ZERO fputs("log10f: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_LOG10_NEGATIVE fputs("log10l: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITED_LOG10_NEGATIVE fputs("log10: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_LOG10_NEGATIVE fputs("log10f: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_LOG2_ZERO fputs("log2l: SING error\n",stderr)
-#define WRITED_LOG2_ZERO fputs("log2: SING error\n",stderr) 
+#define WRITED_LOG2_ZERO fputs("log2: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_LOG2_ZERO fputs("log2f: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_LOG2_NEGATIVE fputs("log2l: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITED_LOG2_NEGATIVE fputs("log2: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
@@ -339,9 +367,9 @@ const char long_double_neg_zero[16] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0
 #define WRITEL_GAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("gammal: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITED_GAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("gamma: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEF_GAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("gammaf: SING error\n",stderr)
-#define WRITEL_TGAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("tgammal: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
-#define WRITED_TGAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("tgamma: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
-#define WRITEF_TGAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("tgammaf: DOMAIN error\n",stderr)
+#define WRITEL_TGAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("tgammal: SING error\n",stderr)
+#define WRITED_TGAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("tgamma: SING error\n",stderr)
+#define WRITEF_TGAMMA_NEGATIVE fputs("tgammaf: SING error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_J0_TLOSS  fputs("j0l: TLOSS error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_Y0_TLOSS  fputs("y0l: TLOSS error\n",stderr)
 #define WRITEL_J1_TLOSS  fputs("j1l: TLOSS error\n",stderr)
@@ -379,7 +407,7 @@ if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_IEEE_) return;
 /***********************/
 /* C9X Path           */
 /***********************/
-else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_) 
+else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
 {
   switch(input_tag)
   {
@@ -396,29 +424,29 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     case log1p_zero:
     case log1pf_zero:
     case powl_overflow:
-    case pow_overflow:  
-    case powf_overflow: 
+    case pow_overflow:
+    case powf_overflow:
     case expl_overflow:
-    case exp_overflow:  
-    case expf_overflow: 
+    case exp_overflow:
+    case expf_overflow:
     case exp2l_overflow:
-    case exp2_overflow:  
-    case exp2f_overflow: 
+    case exp2_overflow:
+    case exp2f_overflow:
     case exp10l_overflow:
-    case exp10_overflow:  
-    case exp10f_overflow: 
+    case exp10_overflow:
+    case exp10f_overflow:
     case expm1l_overflow:
-    case expm1_overflow:  
-    case expm1f_overflow: 
+    case expm1_overflow:
+    case expm1f_overflow:
     case hypotl_overflow:
     case hypot_overflow:
     case hypotf_overflow:
-    case sinhl_overflow: 
-    case sinh_overflow: 
-    case sinhf_overflow: 
-    case atanhl_eq_one:  
-    case atanh_eq_one:  
-    case atanhf_eq_one:  
+    case sinhl_overflow:
+    case sinh_overflow:
+    case sinhf_overflow:
+    case atanhl_eq_one:
+    case atanh_eq_one:
+    case atanhf_eq_one:
     case scalbl_overflow:
     case scalb_overflow:
     case scalbf_overflow:
@@ -428,9 +456,15 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     case nextafterl_overflow:
     case nextafter_overflow:
     case nextafterf_overflow:
+    case nextafterl_underflow:
+    case nextafter_underflow:
+    case nextafterf_underflow:
     case nexttowardl_overflow:
     case nexttoward_overflow:
     case nexttowardf_overflow:
+    case nexttowardl_underflow:
+    case nexttoward_underflow:
+    case nexttowardf_underflow:
     case scalbnl_overflow:
     case scalbn_overflow:
     case scalbnf_overflow:
@@ -453,35 +487,35 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     case gamma_negative:
     case gammaf_negative:
     case ilogbl_zero:
-    case ilogb_zero: 
+    case ilogb_zero:
     case ilogbf_zero:
     case fdiml_overflow:
-    case fdim_overflow: 
+    case fdim_overflow:
     case fdimf_overflow:
     case llrintl_large:
-    case llrint_large: 
+    case llrint_large:
     case llrintf_large:
     case llroundl_large:
-    case llround_large: 
+    case llround_large:
     case llroundf_large:
     case lrintl_large:
-    case lrint_large: 
+    case lrint_large:
     case lrintf_large:
     case lroundl_large:
-    case lround_large: 
+    case lround_large:
     case lroundf_large:
     case tandl_overflow:
-    case tand_overflow: 
+    case tand_overflow:
     case tandf_overflow:
     case cotdl_overflow:
-    case cotd_overflow: 
+    case cotd_overflow:
     case cotdf_overflow:
     case cotl_overflow:
-    case cot_overflow: 
+    case cot_overflow:
     case cotf_overflow:
-    case sinhcoshl_overflow: 
-    case sinhcosh_overflow: 
-    case sinhcoshf_overflow: 
+    case sinhcoshl_overflow:
+    case sinhcosh_overflow:
+    case sinhcoshf_overflow:
     case annuityl_overflow:
     case annuity_overflow:
     case annuityf_overflow:
@@ -496,6 +530,7 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     }
     case powl_underflow:
     case expl_underflow:
+    case exp10l_underflow:
     case exp2l_underflow:
     case scalbl_underflow:
     case scalbnl_underflow:
@@ -505,35 +540,43 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     case annuityl_underflow:
     case compoundl_underflow:
     {
-       if ( *(__INT_64__*)retval == 0 ) ERRNO_RANGE; 
+       /* Test for zero by testing 64 significand bits for zero. An integer
+          test is needed so denormal flag is not set by a floating-point test */
+       if ( INPUT_RESI64 == 0 ) ERRNO_RANGE;
        break;
     }
-    case pow_underflow:  
-    case exp_underflow:  
-    case exp2_underflow:  
+    case pow_underflow:
+    case exp_underflow:
+    case exp10_underflow:
+    case exp2_underflow:
     case scalb_underflow:
     case scalbn_underflow:
     case scalbln_underflow:
     case ldexp_underflow:
-    case erfc_underflow:  
+    case erfc_underflow:
     case annuity_underflow:
     case compound_underflow:
     {
-       if ( ((*(__INT_64__*)retval)<<1) == 0 ) ERRNO_RANGE; 
+       /* Test for zero by testing exp and significand bits for zero. An integer
+          test is needed so denormal flag is not set by a floating-point test */
+       if ( (INPUT_RESI64 << 1) == 0 ) ERRNO_RANGE;
        break;
     }
-    case powf_underflow: 
-    case expf_underflow: 
-    case exp2f_underflow: 
+    case powf_underflow:
+    case expf_underflow:
+    case exp10f_underflow:
+    case exp2f_underflow:
     case scalbf_underflow:
     case scalbnf_underflow:
     case scalblnf_underflow:
     case ldexpf_underflow:
-    case erfcf_underflow: 
+    case erfcf_underflow:
     case annuityf_underflow:
     case compoundf_underflow:
     {
-       if ( ((*(__INT_64__*)retval)<<33) == 0 ) ERRNO_RANGE; 
+       /* Test for zero by testing exp and significand bits for zero. An integer
+          test is needed so denormal flag is not set by a floating-point test */
+       if ( (INPUT_RESI64 << 33) == 0 ) ERRNO_RANGE;
        break;
     }
     case logl_negative:
@@ -563,17 +606,17 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     case fmodl_by_zero:
     case fmod_by_zero:
     case fmodf_by_zero:
-    case atanhl_gt_one:  
-    case atanh_gt_one:  
-    case atanhf_gt_one:  
-    case acosl_gt_one: 
-    case acos_gt_one: 
-    case acosf_gt_one: 
-    case asinl_gt_one: 
-    case asin_gt_one: 
-    case asinf_gt_one: 
+    case atanhl_gt_one:
+    case atanh_gt_one:
+    case atanhf_gt_one:
+    case acosl_gt_one:
+    case acos_gt_one:
+    case acosf_gt_one:
+    case asinl_gt_one:
+    case asin_gt_one:
+    case asinf_gt_one:
     case logbl_zero:
-    case logb_zero: 
+    case logb_zero:
     case logbf_zero:
     case acoshl_lt_one:
     case acosh_lt_one:
@@ -596,12 +639,12 @@ else if(_LIB_VERSIONIMF==_ISOC_)
     case ynl_negative:
     case yn_negative:
     case ynf_negative:
-    case acosdl_gt_one: 
-    case acosd_gt_one: 
-    case acosdf_gt_one: 
-    case asindl_gt_one: 
-    case asind_gt_one: 
-    case asindf_gt_one: 
+    case acosdl_gt_one:
+    case acosd_gt_one:
+    case acosdf_gt_one:
+    case asindl_gt_one:
+    case asind_gt_one:
+    case asindf_gt_one:
     case atan2dl_zero:
     case atan2d_zero:
     case atan2df_zero:
@@ -656,10 +699,10 @@ switch(input_tag)
        RETVAL_HUGE_VALF; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
   }
   case gammal_negative:
-  case lgammal_negative:
   case gamma_negative:
-  case lgamma_negative:
   case gammaf_negative:
+  case lgammal_negative:
+  case lgamma_negative:
   case lgammaf_negative:
   case tgammal_negative:
   case tgamma_negative:
@@ -686,49 +729,61 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case scalblnf_overflow:
   case scalblnf_underflow:
   case tandl_overflow:
-  case tand_overflow: 
+  case tand_overflow:
   case tandf_overflow:
   case cotdl_overflow:
-  case cotd_overflow: 
+  case cotd_overflow:
   case cotdf_overflow:
   case cotl_overflow:
-  case cot_overflow: 
+  case cot_overflow:
   case cotf_overflow:
-  case sinhcoshl_overflow: 
-  case sinhcosh_overflow: 
-  case sinhcoshf_overflow: 
+  case sinhcoshl_overflow:
+  case sinhcosh_overflow:
+  case sinhcoshf_overflow:
+  case nextafterl_overflow:
+  case nextafter_overflow:
+  case nextafterf_overflow:
+  case nextafterl_underflow:
+  case nextafter_underflow:
+  case nextafterf_underflow:
+  case nexttowardl_overflow:
+  case nexttoward_overflow:
+  case nexttowardf_overflow:
+  case nexttowardl_underflow:
+  case nexttoward_underflow:
+  case nexttowardf_underflow:
   {
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
   }
-  case atanhl_gt_one: 
-  case atanhl_eq_one: 
+  case atanhl_gt_one:
+  case atanhl_eq_one:
     /* atanhl(|x| >= 1) */
     {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
-  case atanh_gt_one: 
-  case atanh_eq_one: 
+  case atanh_gt_one:
+  case atanh_eq_one:
     /* atanh(|x| >= 1) */
     {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
-  case atanhf_gt_one: 
-  case atanhf_eq_one: 
+  case atanhf_gt_one:
+  case atanhf_eq_one:
     /* atanhf(|x| >= 1) */
     {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
-  case sqrtl_negative: 
+  case sqrtl_negative:
     /* sqrtl(x < 0) */
     {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
-  case sqrt_negative: 
+  case sqrt_negative:
     /* sqrt(x < 0) */
     {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
-  case sqrtf_negative: 
+  case sqrtf_negative:
     /* sqrtf(x < 0) */
     {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
@@ -767,7 +822,10 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* y1l(x < 0) */
     /* ynl(x < 0) */
     {
-       RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
+#ifndef _LIBC
+       RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
+#endif
+       ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case y0_negative:
   case y1_negative:
@@ -777,7 +835,7 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* yn(x < 0) */
     {
        RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
-    } 
+    }
   case y0f_negative:
   case y1f_negative:
   case ynf_negative:
@@ -786,14 +844,15 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* ynf(x < 0) */
     {
        RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
-    } 
+    }
   case logl_zero:
   case log1pl_zero:
   case log10l_zero:
   case log2l_zero:
     /* logl(0) */
-    /* log1pl(0) */
+    /* log1pl(-1) */
     /* log10l(0) */
+    /* log2l(0) */
     {
        RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -802,8 +861,9 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case log10_zero:
   case log2_zero:
    /* log(0) */
-   /* log1p(0) */
+   /* log1p(-1) */
    /* log10(0) */
+   /* log2(0) */
     {
        RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -812,8 +872,9 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case log10f_zero:
   case log2f_zero:
     /* logf(0) */
-    /* log1pf(0) */
+    /* log1pf(-1) */
     /* log10f(0) */
+    /* log2f(0) */
     {
        RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -822,12 +883,10 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case log10l_negative:
   case log2l_negative:
     /* logl(x < 0) */
-    /* log1pl(x < 0) */
+    /* log1pl(x < -1) */
     /* log10l(x < 0) */
+    /* log2l(x < 0) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case log_negative:
@@ -835,65 +894,74 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case log10_negative:
   case log2_negative:
     /* log(x < 0) */
-    /* log1p(x < 0) */
+    /* log1p(x < -1) */
     /* log10(x < 0) */
+    /* log2(x < 0) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
-    } 
+    }
   case logf_negative:
   case log1pf_negative:
   case log10f_negative:
   case log2f_negative:
     /* logf(x < 0) */
-    /* log1pf(x < 0) */
+    /* log1pf(x < -1) */
     /* log10f(x < 0) */
+    /* log2f(x < 0) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
-    } 
+    }
   case expl_overflow:
-  case exp2l_overflow:
   case exp10l_overflow:
+  case exp2l_overflow:
     /* expl overflow */
+    /* exp10l overflow */
+    /* exp2l overflow */
     {
        RETVAL_HUGE_VALL; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case exp_overflow:
-  case exp2_overflow:
   case exp10_overflow:
+  case exp2_overflow:
     /* exp overflow */
+    /* exp10 overflow */
+    /* exp2 overflow */
     {
        RETVAL_HUGE_VALD; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case expf_overflow:
-  case exp2f_overflow:
   case exp10f_overflow:
+  case exp2f_overflow:
     /* expf overflow */
     {
        RETVAL_HUGE_VALF; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case expl_underflow:
+  case exp10l_underflow:
   case exp2l_underflow:
     /* expl underflow */
+    /* exp10l underflow */
+    /* exp2l underflow */
     {
-       RETVAL_ZEROL; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
+       ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case exp_underflow:
+  case exp10_underflow:
   case exp2_underflow:
     /* exp underflow */
+    /* exp10 underflow */
+    /* exp2 underflow */
     {
-       RETVAL_ZEROD; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
+       ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case expf_underflow:
+  case exp10f_underflow:
   case exp2f_underflow:
     /* expf underflow */
+    /* exp10f underflow */
+    /* exp2f underflow */
     {
-       RETVAL_ZEROF; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
+       ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case j0l_gt_loss:
   case y0l_gt_loss:
@@ -945,16 +1013,16 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case compoundl_overflow:
     /* powl(x,y) overflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_RESL < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
+       if (INPUT_RESL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
-       ERRNO_RANGE; break; 
+       ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case pow_overflow:
   case annuity_overflow:
   case compound_overflow:
     /* pow(x,y) overflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_RESD < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
+       if (INPUT_RESD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -963,7 +1031,7 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case compoundf_overflow:
     /* powf(x,y) overflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_RESF < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
+       if (INPUT_RESF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -1038,7 +1106,7 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* Special Error */
     {
        break;
-    } 
+    }
   case  pow_nan_to_zero:
     /* pow(NaN,0.0) */
     {
@@ -1051,51 +1119,24 @@ switch(input_tag)
     }
   case atan2l_zero:
   case atan2dl_zero:
+    /* atan2l(0,0) */
     /* atan2dl(0,0) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROL;
-#else
-       /* XXX  arg1 and arg2 are switched!!!!  */
-       if (signbit (*(long double *) arg1))
-	 /* y == -0 */
-	 *(long double *) retval = __libm_copysignl (M_PIl, *(long double *) arg2);
-       else
-	 *(long double *) retval = *(long double *) arg2;
-#endif
-       ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
+       break;
     }
   case atan2_zero:
   case atan2d_zero:
+    /* atan2(0,0) */
     /* atan2d(0,0) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROD;
-#else
-       /* XXX  arg1 and arg2 are switched!!!!  */
-       if (signbit (*(double *) arg1))
-	 /* y == -0 */
-	 *(double *) retval = __libm_copysign (M_PI, *(double *) arg2);
-       else
-	 *(double *) retval = *(double *) arg2;
-#endif
-       ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
+       break;
     }
   case atan2f_zero:
   case atan2df_zero:
     /* atan2f(0,0) */
     /* atan2df(0,0) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROF;
-#else
-       if (signbit (*(float *) arg2))
-	 /* y == -0 */
-	 *(float *) retval = __libm_copysignf (M_PI, *(float *) arg1);
-       else
-	 *(float *) retval = *(float *) arg1;
-#endif
-       ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
+       break;
     }
   case expm1l_overflow:
     /* expm1 overflow */
@@ -1145,42 +1186,42 @@ switch(input_tag)
   case scalbl_underflow:
     /* scalbl underflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XL < 0) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROL; 
+       if (INPUT_XL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROL;
        else RETVAL_ZEROL;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case scalb_underflow:
     /* scalb underflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XD < 0) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROD; 
+       if (INPUT_XD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROD;
        else RETVAL_ZEROD;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case scalbf_underflow:
     /* scalbf underflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XF < 0) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROF; 
+       if (INPUT_XF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROF;
        else RETVAL_ZEROF;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case scalbl_overflow:
     /* scalbl overflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XL < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+       if (INPUT_XL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case scalb_overflow:
     /* scalb overflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XD < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+       if (INPUT_XD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case scalbf_overflow:
     /* scalbf overflow */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XF < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+       if (INPUT_XF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -1204,9 +1245,6 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* acosl(x > 1) */
     /* acosdl(x > 1) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROL;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case acos_gt_one:
@@ -1214,9 +1252,6 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* acos(x > 1) */
     /* acosd(x > 1) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROD;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case acosf_gt_one:
@@ -1224,9 +1259,6 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* acosf(x > 1) */
     /* acosdf(x > 1) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROF;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case asinl_gt_one:
@@ -1234,9 +1266,6 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* asinl(x > 1) */
     /* asindl(x > 1) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROL;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case asin_gt_one:
@@ -1244,18 +1273,13 @@ switch(input_tag)
     /* asin(x > 1) */
     /* asind(x > 1) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROD;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case asinf_gt_one:
   case asindf_gt_one:
+    /* asinf(x > 1) */
     /* asindf(x > 1) */
     {
-#ifndef _LIBC
-       RETVAL_ZEROF;
-#endif
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
     }
   case remainderl_by_zero:
@@ -1291,33 +1315,24 @@ switch(input_tag)
     {
        RETVAL_HUGE_VALF; ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
-  case nextafterl_overflow:
-  case nextafter_overflow:
-  case nextafterf_overflow:
-  case nexttowardl_overflow:
-  case nexttoward_overflow:
-  case nexttowardf_overflow:
-    {
-      ERRNO_RANGE; break;
-    }
   case sinhl_overflow:
     /* sinhl overflows */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XL > 0) RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
+       if (INPUT_XL > ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        else RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case sinh_overflow:
     /* sinh overflows */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XD > 0) RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
+       if (INPUT_XD > ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        else RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
   case sinhf_overflow:
     /* sinhf overflows */
     {
-       if (INPUT_XF > 0) RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
+       if (INPUT_XF > ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        else RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
        ERRNO_RANGE; break;
     }
@@ -1361,7 +1376,7 @@ return;
 /*******************************/
 /* __SVID__ and __XOPEN__ Path */
 /*******************************/
-else 
+else
 {
   switch(input_tag)
   {
@@ -1384,13 +1399,13 @@ else
   case scalblnf_overflow:
   case scalblnf_underflow:
   case tandl_overflow:
-  case tand_overflow: 
+  case tand_overflow:
   case tandf_overflow:
   case cotdl_overflow:
-  case cotd_overflow: 
+  case cotd_overflow:
   case cotdf_overflow:
   case cotl_overflow:
-  case cot_overflow: 
+  case cot_overflow:
   case cotf_overflow:
   case annuityl_overflow:
   case annuityl_underflow:
@@ -1422,12 +1437,12 @@ else
   {
        ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
   }
-  case sqrtl_negative: 
+  case sqrtl_negative:
     /* sqrtl(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "sqrtl";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
           RETVAL_ZEROL;
           NOT_MATHERRL
           {
@@ -1435,22 +1450,22 @@ else
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
           }
        }
-       else 
+       else
        { /* NaN already computed */
           NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case sqrt_negative: 
+  case sqrt_negative:
     /* sqrt(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "sqrt";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         
+
          RETVAL_ZEROD;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_SQRT;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1459,18 +1474,18 @@ else
        else
        { /* NaN already computed */
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       }
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case sqrtf_negative: 
+  case sqrtf_negative:
     /* sqrtf(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "sqrtf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_ZEROF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_SQRT;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1479,59 +1494,59 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case logl_zero:
     /* logl(0) */
     {
        SINGL; NAMEL = (char *) "logl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_LOG_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
-         } 
+         }
        }
        else
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       }
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log_zero:
     /* log(0) */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "log";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_LOG_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
-         }  
+         }
        }
        else
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case logf_zero:
     /* logf(0) */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "logf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
             WRITEF_LOG_ZERO;
@@ -1540,10 +1555,10 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
 
@@ -1551,10 +1566,10 @@ else
     /* logl(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "logl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_LOG_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1562,20 +1577,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log_negative:
     /* log(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "log";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_LOG_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1583,38 +1598,38 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
-    } 
+    }
   case logf_negative:
     /* logf(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "logf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_LOG_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-       }  
+       }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log1pl_zero:
     /* log1pl(-1) */
     {
        SINGL; NAMEL = (char *) "log1pl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
          NOT_MATHERRL
@@ -1635,7 +1650,7 @@ else
     /* log1p(-1) */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "log1p";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
          NOT_MATHERRD
@@ -1656,7 +1671,7 @@ else
     /* log1pf(-1) */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "log1pf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
          NOT_MATHERRF
@@ -1672,7 +1687,7 @@ else
        }
        *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
-    } 
+    }
  case log1pl_negative:
    /* log1pl(x < -1) */
    {
@@ -1686,7 +1701,7 @@ else
           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
         }
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
         NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
@@ -1707,7 +1722,7 @@ else
           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
         }
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
         NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
@@ -1728,7 +1743,7 @@ else
           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
         }
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
         NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
@@ -1740,7 +1755,7 @@ else
     /* log10l(0) */
     {
        SINGL; NAMEL = (char *) "log10l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
          NOT_MATHERRL
@@ -1754,14 +1769,14 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log10_zero:
     /* log10(0) */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "log10";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
          NOT_MATHERRD
@@ -1775,14 +1790,14 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log10f_zero:
     /* log10f(0) */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "log10f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
          NOT_MATHERRF
@@ -1796,17 +1811,17 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log10l_negative:
     /* log10l(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "log10l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_LOG10_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1817,38 +1832,38 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log10_negative:
     /* log10(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "log10";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_LOG10_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-       }  
+       }
        else
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log10f_negative:
     /* log10f(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "log10f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_LOG10_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1859,14 +1874,35 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
+       break;
+    }
+  case log2l_zero:
+    /* log2l(0) */
+    {
+       SINGL; NAMEL = (char *) "log2l";
+       ifSVID
+       {
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
+         NOT_MATHERRL
+         {
+           WRITEL_LOG2_ZERO;
+           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
+         }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
+         NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+       }
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log2_zero:
     /* log2(0) */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "log2";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
          NOT_MATHERRD
@@ -1880,14 +1916,14 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log2f_zero:
     /* log2f(0) */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "log2f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
          NOT_MATHERRF
@@ -1901,17 +1937,17 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log2l_negative:
     /* log2l(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "log2l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_LOG2_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1922,38 +1958,38 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log2_negative:
     /* log2(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "log2";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_LOG2_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-       }  
+       }
        else
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case log2f_negative:
     /* log2f(x < 0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "log2f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_LOG2_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -1964,14 +2000,14 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case expl_overflow:
     /* expl overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "expl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEL;
        }
@@ -1980,14 +2016,14 @@ else
        RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case exp_overflow:
     /* exp overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "exp";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGED;
        }
@@ -1996,14 +2032,14 @@ else
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case expf_overflow:
     /* expf overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "expf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
        }
@@ -2012,7 +2048,7 @@ else
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case expl_underflow:
@@ -2020,7 +2056,7 @@ else
     {
        UNDERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "expl"; RETVAL_ZEROL;
        NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case exp_underflow:
@@ -2028,7 +2064,7 @@ else
     {
        UNDERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "exp"; RETVAL_ZEROD;
        NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case expf_underflow:
@@ -2036,22 +2072,22 @@ else
     {
        UNDERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "expf"; RETVAL_ZEROF;
        NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powl_zero_to_zero:
     /* powl 0**0 */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "powl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_ZEROL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
             WRITEL_POW_ZERO_TO_ZERO;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-         *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+         *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        }
        else RETVAL_ONEL;
        break;
@@ -2060,15 +2096,15 @@ else
     /* pow 0**0 */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "pow";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_ZEROD;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
             WRITED_POW_ZERO_TO_ZERO;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-         *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+         *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        }
        else RETVAL_ONED;
        break;
@@ -2077,15 +2113,15 @@ else
     /* powf 0**0 */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "powf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_ZEROF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
           WRITEF_POW_ZERO_TO_ZERO;
           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-         *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+         *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        }
        else RETVAL_ONEF;
        break;
@@ -2094,54 +2130,54 @@ else
     /* powl(x,y) overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "powl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         if (INPUT_XL < 0)  RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
+         if (INPUT_RESL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
          else RETVAL_HUGEL;
        }
        else
-       { 
-         if (INPUT_XL < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
+       {
+         if (INPUT_RESL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          else RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case pow_overflow:
     /* pow(x,y) overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "pow";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         if (INPUT_XD < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
+         if (INPUT_RESD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
          else RETVAL_HUGED;
        }
        else
-       { 
-         if (INPUT_XD < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
+       {
+         if (INPUT_RESD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          else RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powf_overflow:
     /* powf(x,y) overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "powf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         if (INPUT_XF < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         else RETVAL_HUGEF; 
+         if (INPUT_RESF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
+         else RETVAL_HUGEF;
        }
        else
-       { 
-         if (INPUT_XF < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
+       {
+         if (INPUT_RESF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          else RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powl_underflow:
@@ -2149,7 +2185,7 @@ else
     {
        UNDERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "powl"; RETVAL_ZEROL;
        NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case pow_underflow:
@@ -2157,7 +2193,7 @@ else
     {
        UNDERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "pow"; RETVAL_ZEROD;
        NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powf_underflow:
@@ -2165,17 +2201,17 @@ else
     {
        UNDERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "powf"; RETVAL_ZEROF;
        NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powl_zero_to_negative:
     /* 0 to neg */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "powl";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
          RETVAL_ZEROL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_POW_ZERO_TO_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2186,17 +2222,17 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case pow_zero_to_negative:
     /* 0**neg */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "pow";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
          RETVAL_ZEROD;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_POW_ZERO_TO_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2207,18 +2243,17 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powf_zero_to_negative:
     /* 0**neg */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "powf";
-       RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
          RETVAL_ZEROF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
             WRITEF_POW_ZERO_TO_NEGATIVE;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2229,17 +2264,17 @@ else
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powl_neg_to_non_integer:
     /* neg**non_integral */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "powl";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
-         RETVAL_ZEROF;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+       ifSVID
+       {
+         RETVAL_ZEROL;
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_POW_NEG_TO_NON_INTEGER;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2249,17 +2284,17 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case pow_neg_to_non_integer:
     /* neg**non_integral */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "pow";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
          RETVAL_ZEROD;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
             WRITED_POW_NEG_TO_NON_INTEGER;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2269,17 +2304,17 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powf_neg_to_non_integer:
     /* neg**non-integral */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "powf";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
          RETVAL_ZEROF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
             WRITEF_POW_NEG_TO_NON_INTEGER;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2289,7 +2324,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powl_nan_to_zero:
@@ -2299,9 +2334,9 @@ else
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "powl";
        *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)arg1;
        NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
-    } 
+    }
   case pow_nan_to_zero:
     /* pow(NaN,0.0) */
     /* Special Error */
@@ -2309,7 +2344,7 @@ else
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "pow";
        *(double *)retval = *(double *)arg1;
        NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case powf_nan_to_zero:
@@ -2319,7 +2354,7 @@ else
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "powf";
        *(float *)retval = *(float *)arg1;
        NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case atan2l_zero:
@@ -2327,15 +2362,15 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "atan2l";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       NOT_MATHERRL 
+       NOT_MATHERRL
        {
-         ifSVID 
+         ifSVID
          {
             WRITEL_ATAN2_ZERO_BY_ZERO;
          }
          ERRNO_DOMAIN;
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case atan2_zero:
@@ -2343,15 +2378,15 @@ else
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "atan2";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       NOT_MATHERRD 
+       NOT_MATHERRD
        {
-         ifSVID 
-         { 
+         ifSVID
+         {
             WRITED_ATAN2_ZERO_BY_ZERO;
          }
          ERRNO_DOMAIN;
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case atan2f_zero:
@@ -2359,13 +2394,15 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "atan2f";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       NOT_MATHERRF 
-         ifSVID  
+       NOT_MATHERRF
+       {
+         ifSVID
          {
             WRITEF_ATAN2_ZERO_BY_ZERO;
          }
-       ERRNO_DOMAIN;
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+         ERRNO_DOMAIN;
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case atan2dl_zero:
@@ -2373,15 +2410,15 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "atan2dl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       NOT_MATHERRL 
+       NOT_MATHERRL
        {
-         ifSVID 
+         ifSVID
          {
             WRITEL_ATAN2D_ZERO_BY_ZERO;
          }
          ERRNO_DOMAIN;
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case atan2d_zero:
@@ -2389,15 +2426,15 @@ else
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "atan2d";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       NOT_MATHERRD 
+       NOT_MATHERRD
        {
-         ifSVID 
-         { 
+         ifSVID
+         {
             WRITED_ATAN2D_ZERO_BY_ZERO;
          }
          ERRNO_DOMAIN;
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case atan2df_zero:
@@ -2405,13 +2442,15 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "atan2df";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       NOT_MATHERRF 
-         ifSVID  
+       NOT_MATHERRF
+       {
+         ifSVID
          {
             WRITEF_ATAN2D_ZERO_BY_ZERO;
          }
-       ERRNO_DOMAIN;
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+         ERRNO_DOMAIN;
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case expm1_overflow:
@@ -2446,60 +2485,60 @@ else
     /* scalbl underflow */
     {
        UNDERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "scalbl";
-       if (INPUT_XL < 0.0L) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROL;
+       if (INPUT_XL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0.0L*/) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROL;
        else  RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;} 
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case scalb_underflow:
     /* scalb underflow */
     {
        UNDERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "scalb";
-       if (INPUT_XD < 0.0) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROD;
+       if (INPUT_XD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROD;
        else  RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;} 
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case scalbf_underflow:
     /* scalbf underflow */
     {
        UNDERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "scalbf";
-       if (INPUT_XF < 0.0) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROF;
+       if (INPUT_XF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_NEG_ZEROF;
        else  RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;} 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case scalbl_overflow:
     /* scalbl overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "scalbl";
-       if (INPUT_XL < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
+       if (INPUT_XL < ZEROL_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
-       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;} 
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case scalb_overflow:
     /* scalb overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "scalb";
-       if (INPUT_XD < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
+       if (INPUT_XD < ZEROD_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
-       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;} 
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case scalbf_overflow:
     /* scalbf overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "scalbf";
-       if (INPUT_XF < 0) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
+       if (INPUT_XF < ZEROF_VALUE /*0*/) RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
        else RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
-       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;} 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case hypotl_overflow:
@@ -2507,7 +2546,7 @@ else
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "hypotl";
        ifSVID
-       { 
+       {
          RETVAL_HUGEL;
        }
        else
@@ -2515,7 +2554,7 @@ else
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case hypot_overflow:
@@ -2523,7 +2562,7 @@ else
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "hypot";
        ifSVID
-       { 
+       {
          RETVAL_HUGED;
        }
        else
@@ -2531,14 +2570,14 @@ else
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case hypotf_overflow:
     /* hypotf overflow */
-    { 
+    {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "hypotf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
        }
@@ -2547,7 +2586,7 @@ else
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        }
        NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case acosl_gt_one:
@@ -2555,7 +2594,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "acosl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -2575,7 +2614,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "acos";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -2595,9 +2634,9 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "acosf";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_ACOS;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2606,8 +2645,8 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case asinl_gt_one:
@@ -2615,7 +2654,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "asinl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -2635,7 +2674,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "asin";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -2655,9 +2694,9 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "asinf";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
             WRITEF_ASIN;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2666,8 +2705,8 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case acosdl_gt_one:
@@ -2675,7 +2714,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "acosdl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -2695,7 +2734,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "acosd";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -2715,9 +2754,9 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "acosdf";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_ACOSD;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2726,8 +2765,8 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case asindl_gt_one:
@@ -2735,7 +2774,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "asindl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -2755,7 +2794,7 @@ else
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "asind";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -2775,9 +2814,9 @@ else
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "asindf";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
             WRITEF_ASIND;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -2786,8 +2825,8 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
  case coshl_overflow:
@@ -2798,7 +2837,7 @@ else
       {
         RETVAL_HUGEL;
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
         RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
       }
@@ -2814,7 +2853,7 @@ else
       {
         RETVAL_HUGED;
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
         RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
       }
@@ -2830,7 +2869,7 @@ else
       {
         RETVAL_HUGEF;
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
         RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
       }
@@ -2844,12 +2883,12 @@ else
       OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "sinhl";
       ifSVID
       {
-        if (INPUT_XL > 0.0) RETVAL_HUGEL;
+        if (INPUT_XL > ZEROL_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_HUGEL;
         else RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
-        if (INPUT_XL > 0.0) RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
+        if (INPUT_XL > ZEROL_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
         else RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
       }
       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
@@ -2862,12 +2901,12 @@ else
       OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "sinh";
       ifSVID
       {
-        if (INPUT_XD > 0.0) RETVAL_HUGED;
+        if (INPUT_XD > ZEROD_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_HUGED;
         else RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
-        if (INPUT_XD > 0.0) RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
+        if (INPUT_XD > ZEROD_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
         else RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
       }
       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
@@ -2880,12 +2919,12 @@ else
       OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "sinhf";
       ifSVID
       {
-        if( INPUT_XF > 0.0) RETVAL_HUGEF;
+        if (INPUT_XF > ZEROF_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_HUGEF;
         else RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
       }
-      else 
+      else
       {
-        if (INPUT_XF > 0.0) RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
+        if (INPUT_XF > ZEROF_VALUE /*0.0*/) RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
         else RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
       }
       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
@@ -2896,7 +2935,7 @@ else
     /* acoshl(x < 1) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "acoshl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -2904,7 +2943,7 @@ else
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
        }
-       else 
+       else
        {
            NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
@@ -2915,15 +2954,15 @@ else
     /* acosh(x < 1) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "acosh";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
-          WRITEL_ACOSH;
+          WRITED_ACOSH;
           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
        }
-       else 
+       else
        {
           NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
@@ -2934,7 +2973,7 @@ else
     /* acoshf(x < 1) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "acoshf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -2947,13 +2986,13 @@ else
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
        *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
-       ERRNO_DOMAIN; break;
+       break;
     }
   case atanhl_gt_one:
     /* atanhl(|x| > 1) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "atanhl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -2971,7 +3010,7 @@ else
     /* atanh(|x| > 1) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "atanh";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -2989,7 +3028,7 @@ else
     /* atanhf(|x| > 1) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "atanhf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3007,7 +3046,7 @@ else
     /* atanhl(|x| == 1) */
     {
        SINGL; NAMEL = (char *) "atanhl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3025,7 +3064,7 @@ else
     /* atanh(|x| == 1) */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "atanh";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3043,7 +3082,7 @@ else
     /* atanhf(|x| == 1) */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "atanhf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3061,7 +3100,7 @@ else
     /* gammal overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "gammal";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEL;
        }
@@ -3069,15 +3108,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRL{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double*)retval = excl.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case gamma_overflow:
     /* gamma overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "gamma";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGED;
        }
@@ -3085,15 +3124,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRD{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case gammaf_overflow:
     /* gammaf overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "gammaf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
        }
@@ -3101,8 +3140,8 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float*)retval = excf.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case gammal_negative:
@@ -3121,16 +3160,16 @@ else
        else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double*)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case gamma_negative:
     /* gamma -int or 0 */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "gamma";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGED;
          NOT_MATHERRD
@@ -3142,16 +3181,16 @@ else
        else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
-         NOT_MATHERRD{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case gammaf_negative:
     /* gammaf -int or 0 */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "gammaf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
          NOT_MATHERRF
@@ -3163,16 +3202,16 @@ else
        else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float*)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case lgammal_overflow:
     /* lgammal overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "lgammal";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEL;
        }
@@ -3180,15 +3219,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRL{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double*)retval = excl.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case lgamma_overflow:
     /* lgamma overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "lgamma";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGED;
        }
@@ -3196,15 +3235,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRD{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case lgammaf_overflow:
     /* lgammaf overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "lgammaf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
        }
@@ -3212,8 +3251,8 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float*)retval = excf.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case lgammal_negative:
@@ -3225,16 +3264,16 @@ else
          RETVAL_HUGEL;
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
-            WRITEL_GAMMA_NEGATIVE;
-            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
+           WRITEL_LGAMMA_NEGATIVE;
+           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
        }
        else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double*)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case lgamma_negative:
@@ -3253,16 +3292,16 @@ else
        else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
-         NOT_MATHERRD{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case lgammaf_negative:
     /* lgammaf -int or 0 */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "lgammaf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
          NOT_MATHERRF
@@ -3274,16 +3313,16 @@ else
        else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float*)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case tgammal_overflow:
     /* tgammal overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWL; NAMEL = (char *) "tgammal";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEL;
        }
@@ -3291,15 +3330,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALL;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRL{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(long double*)retval = excl.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case tgamma_overflow:
     /* tgamma overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWD; NAMED = (char *) "tgamma";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGED;
        }
@@ -3307,15 +3346,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALD;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRD{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case tgammaf_overflow:
     /* tgammaf overflow */
     {
        OVERFLOWF; NAMEF = (char *) "tgammaf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_HUGEF;
        }
@@ -3323,15 +3362,15 @@ else
        {
          RETVAL_HUGE_VALF;
        }
-       NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_RANGE;}
-       *(float*)retval = excf.retval;
+       NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_RANGE;}
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case tgammal_negative:
     /* tgammal -int or 0 */
     {
        SINGL; NAMEL = (char *) "tgammal";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3341,16 +3380,16 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRL{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double*)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case tgamma_negative:
     /* tgamma -int or 0 */
     {
        SINGD; NAMED = (char *) "tgamma";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3360,16 +3399,16 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRD{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case tgammaf_negative:
     /* tgammaf -int or 0 */
     {
        SINGF; NAMEF = (char *) "tgammaf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3379,9 +3418,9 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRF{ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
+         NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float*)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case j0l_gt_loss:
@@ -3389,7 +3428,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSL; NAMEL = (char *) "j0l";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3401,7 +3440,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case j0_gt_loss:
@@ -3409,7 +3448,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSD; NAMED = (char *) "j0";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3421,7 +3460,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
        }
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case j0f_gt_loss:
@@ -3429,7 +3468,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSF; NAMEF = (char *) "j0f";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3449,7 +3488,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSL; NAMEL = (char *) "j1l";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3461,7 +3500,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case j1_gt_loss:
@@ -3469,7 +3508,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSD; NAMED = (char *) "j1";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3481,7 +3520,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
        }
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case j1f_gt_loss:
@@ -3489,7 +3528,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSF; NAMEF = (char *) "j1f";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3509,7 +3548,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSL; NAMEL = (char *) "jnl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3521,7 +3560,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_RANGE;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case jn_gt_loss:
@@ -3529,7 +3568,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSD; NAMED = (char *) "jn";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3541,7 +3580,7 @@ else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_RANGE;}
        }
-       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double*)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case jnf_gt_loss:
@@ -3549,7 +3588,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSF; NAMEF = (char *) "jnf";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3569,7 +3608,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSL; NAMEL = (char *) "y0l";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3589,7 +3628,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSD; NAMED = (char *) "y0";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3609,7 +3648,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSF; NAMEF = (char *) "y0f";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3628,10 +3667,10 @@ else
     /* y0l(0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "y0l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_Y0_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3639,20 +3678,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y0_zero:
     /* y0(0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "y0";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_Y0_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3660,20 +3699,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y0f_zero:
     /* y0f(0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "y0f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_Y0_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3681,10 +3720,10 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y1l_gt_loss:
@@ -3692,7 +3731,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSL; NAMEL = (char *) "y1l";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3712,7 +3751,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSD; NAMED = (char *) "y1";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3732,7 +3771,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSF; NAMEF = (char *) "y1f";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3751,10 +3790,10 @@ else
     /* y1l(0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "y1l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_Y1_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3762,20 +3801,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y1_zero:
     /* y1(0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "y1";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_Y1_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3783,30 +3822,31 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y1f_zero:
     /* y1f(0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "y1f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_Y1_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
-       }else
+       }
+       else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case ynl_gt_loss:
@@ -3814,7 +3854,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSL; NAMEL = (char *) "ynl";
        RETVAL_ZEROL;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRL
          {
@@ -3834,7 +3874,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSD; NAMED = (char *) "yn";
        RETVAL_ZEROD;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRD
          {
@@ -3854,7 +3894,7 @@ else
     {
        TLOSSF; NAMEF = (char *) "ynf";
        RETVAL_ZEROF;
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF
          {
@@ -3873,10 +3913,10 @@ else
     /* ynl(0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "ynl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_YN_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3884,20 +3924,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case yn_zero:
     /* yn(0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "yn";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_YN_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3905,20 +3945,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case ynf_zero:
     /* ynf(0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "ynf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_YN_ZERO;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3926,20 +3966,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y0l_negative:
     /* y0l(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "y0l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_Y0_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3947,20 +3987,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y0_negative:
     /* y0(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "y0";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_Y0_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3968,20 +4008,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y0f_negative:
     /* y0f(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "y0f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_Y0_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -3989,20 +4029,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y1l_negative:
     /* y1l(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "y1l";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
            WRITEL_Y1_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4010,41 +4050,41 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y1_negative:
     /* y1(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "y1";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
-           WRITED_Y1_NEGATIUE;
+           WRITED_Y1_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
          }
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case y1f_negative:
     /* y1f(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "y1f";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_Y1_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4052,20 +4092,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   case ynl_negative:
     /* ynl(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "ynl";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEL;
-         NOT_MATHERRL 
+         NOT_MATHERRL
          {
           WRITEL_YN_NEGATIVE;
           ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4073,20 +4113,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALL;
          NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
   case yn_negative:
     /* yn(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "yn";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGED;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_YN_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4094,20 +4134,20 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALD;
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
   case ynf_negative:
     /* ynf(x<0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "ynf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          RETVAL_NEG_HUGEF;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_YN_NEGATIVE;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4115,18 +4155,18 @@ else
        }
        else
        {
-         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF; 
+         RETVAL_NEG_HUGE_VALF;
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case fmodl_by_zero: 
+  case fmodl_by_zero:
     /* fmodl(x,0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "fmodl";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
             *(long double *)retval = *(long double *)arg1;
             NOT_MATHERRL
             {
@@ -4134,21 +4174,21 @@ else
               ERRNO_DOMAIN;
             }
        }
-       else 
+       else
        { /* NaN already computed */
             NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case fmod_by_zero: 
+  case fmod_by_zero:
     /* fmod(x,0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "fmod";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          *(double *)retval = *(double *)arg1;
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_FMOD;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4157,18 +4197,18 @@ else
        else
        { /* NaN already computed */
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       }
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case fmodf_by_zero: 
+  case fmodf_by_zero:
     /* fmodf(x,0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "fmodf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
          *(float *)retval = *(float *)arg1;
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_FMOD;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4177,36 +4217,36 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case remainderl_by_zero: 
+  case remainderl_by_zero:
     /* remainderl(x,0) */
     {
        DOMAINL; NAMEL = (char *) "remainderl";
-       ifSVID 
-       { 
+       ifSVID
+       {
           NOT_MATHERRL
           {
             WRITEL_REM;
             ERRNO_DOMAIN;
           }
        }
-       else 
+       else
        { /* NaN already computed */
             NOT_MATHERRL {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
        }
-       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;	
+       *(long double *)retval = excl.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case remainder_by_zero: 
+  case remainder_by_zero:
     /* remainder(x,0) */
     {
        DOMAIND; NAMED = (char *) "remainder";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRD 
+         NOT_MATHERRD
          {
            WRITED_REM;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4215,17 +4255,17 @@ else
        else
        { /* NaN already computed */
          NOT_MATHERRD {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;	
+       }
+       *(double *)retval = exc.retval;
        break;
     }
-  case remainderf_by_zero: 
+  case remainderf_by_zero:
     /* remainderf(x,0) */
     {
        DOMAINF; NAMEF = (char *) "remainderf";
-       ifSVID 
+       ifSVID
        {
-         NOT_MATHERRF 
+         NOT_MATHERRF
          {
            WRITEF_REM;
            ERRNO_DOMAIN;
@@ -4234,8 +4274,8 @@ else
        else
        {
          NOT_MATHERRF {ERRNO_DOMAIN;}
-       } 
-       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;	
+       }
+       *(float *)retval = excf.retval;
        break;
     }
   default:
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgamma.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgamma.S
index 5c13fc3feb..0df1e4bc58 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgamma.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgamma.S
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 // 09/15/02  Fixed bug on the branch lgamma_negrecursion
 // 10/21/02  Now it returns SIGN(GAMMA(x))=-1 for negative zero
 // 02/10/03  Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 07/22/03  Reformatted some data tables
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -951,19 +952,32 @@ data8 0xD28D3312983E98A0,0xBFFF //S2
 //
 data8 0x8090F777D7942F73,0x4001 // PR01
 data8 0xE5B521193CF61E63,0x4000 // PR11
-data8 0xC02C000000001939,0x0000000000000233 // (-15;-14)
-data8 0xC02A000000016124,0x0000000000002BFB // (-14;-13)
-data8 0xC02800000011EED9,0x0000000000025CBB // (-13;-12)
-data8 0xC026000000D7322A,0x00000000001E1095 // (-12;-11)
-data8 0xC0240000093F2777,0x00000000013DD3DC // (-11;-10)
-data8 0xC02200005C7768FB,0x000000000C9539B9 // (-10;-9)
-data8 0xC02000034028B3F9,0x000000007570C565 // (-9;-8)
-data8 0xC01C0033FDEDFE1F,0x00000007357E670E // (-8;-7)
-data8 0xC018016B25897C8D,0x000000346DC5D639 // (-7;-6)
-data8 0xC014086A57F0B6D9,0x0000010624DD2F1B // (-6;-5)
-data8 0xC010284E78599581,0x0000051EB851EB85 // (-5;-4)
-data8 0xC009260DBC9E59AF,0x000028F5C28F5C29 // (-4;-3)
-data8 0xC003A7FC9600F86C,0x0000666666666666 // (-3;-2)
+data8 0xC02C000000001939 // (-15;-14)
+data8 0x0000000000000233 // (-15;-14)
+data8 0xC02A000000016124 // (-14;-13)
+data8 0x0000000000002BFB // (-14;-13)
+data8 0xC02800000011EED9 // (-13;-12)
+data8 0x0000000000025CBB // (-13;-12)
+data8 0xC026000000D7322A // (-12;-11)
+data8 0x00000000001E1095 // (-12;-11)
+data8 0xC0240000093F2777 // (-11;-10)
+data8 0x00000000013DD3DC // (-11;-10)
+data8 0xC02200005C7768FB // (-10;-9)
+data8 0x000000000C9539B9 // (-10;-9)
+data8 0xC02000034028B3F9 // (-9;-8)
+data8 0x000000007570C565 // (-9;-8)
+data8 0xC01C0033FDEDFE1F // (-8;-7)
+data8 0x00000007357E670E // (-8;-7)
+data8 0xC018016B25897C8D // (-7;-6)
+data8 0x000000346DC5D639 // (-7;-6)
+data8 0xC014086A57F0B6D9 // (-6;-5)
+data8 0x0000010624DD2F1B // (-6;-5)
+data8 0xC010284E78599581 // (-5;-4)
+data8 0x0000051EB851EB85 // (-5;-4)
+data8 0xC009260DBC9E59AF // (-4;-3)
+data8 0x000028F5C28F5C29 // (-4;-3)
+data8 0xC003A7FC9600F86C // (-3;-2)
+data8 0x0000666666666666 // (-3;-2)
 data8 0xCC15879606130890,0x4000 // PR21
 data8 0xB42FE3281465E1CC,0x4000 // PR31
 //
@@ -971,19 +985,32 @@ data8 0x828185F0B95C9916,0x4001 // PR00
 //
 data8 0xD4D3C819E4E5654B,0x4000 // PR10
 data8 0xA82FBBA4FCC75298,0x4000 // PR20
-data8 0xC02DFFFFFFFFFE52,0x000000000000001C // (-15;-14)
-data8 0xC02BFFFFFFFFE6C7,0x00000000000001A6 // (-14;-13)
-data8 0xC029FFFFFFFE9EDC,0x0000000000002BFB // (-13;-12)
-data8 0xC027FFFFFFEE1127,0x000000000001EEC8 // (-12;-11)
-data8 0xC025FFFFFF28CDD4,0x00000000001E1095 // (-11;-10)
-data8 0xC023FFFFF6C0D7C0,0x000000000101B2B3 // (-10;-9)
-data8 0xC021FFFFA3884BD0,0x000000000D6BF94D // (-9;-8)
-data8 0xC01FFFF97F8159CF,0x00000000C9539B89 // (-8;-7)
-data8 0xC01BFFCBF76B86F0,0x00000007357E670E // (-7;-6)
-data8 0xC017FE92F591F40D,0x000000346DC5D639 // (-6;-5)
-data8 0xC013F7577A6EEAFD,0x00000147AE147AE1 // (-5;-4)
-data8 0xC00FA471547C2FE5,0x00000C49BA5E353F // (-4;-3)
-data8 0xC005FB410A1BD901,0x000053F7CED91687 // (-3;-2)
+data8 0xC02DFFFFFFFFFE52 // (-15;-14)
+data8 0x000000000000001C // (-15;-14)
+data8 0xC02BFFFFFFFFE6C7 // (-14;-13)
+data8 0x00000000000001A6 // (-14;-13)
+data8 0xC029FFFFFFFE9EDC // (-13;-12)
+data8 0x0000000000002BFB // (-13;-12)
+data8 0xC027FFFFFFEE1127 // (-12;-11)
+data8 0x000000000001EEC8 // (-12;-11)
+data8 0xC025FFFFFF28CDD4 // (-11;-10)
+data8 0x00000000001E1095 // (-11;-10)
+data8 0xC023FFFFF6C0D7C0 // (-10;-9)
+data8 0x000000000101B2B3 // (-10;-9)
+data8 0xC021FFFFA3884BD0 // (-9;-8)
+data8 0x000000000D6BF94D // (-9;-8)
+data8 0xC01FFFF97F8159CF // (-8;-7)
+data8 0x00000000C9539B89 // (-8;-7)
+data8 0xC01BFFCBF76B86F0 // (-7;-6)
+data8 0x00000007357E670E // (-7;-6)
+data8 0xC017FE92F591F40D // (-6;-5)
+data8 0x000000346DC5D639 // (-6;-5)
+data8 0xC013F7577A6EEAFD // (-5;-4)
+data8 0x00000147AE147AE1 // (-5;-4)
+data8 0xC00FA471547C2FE5 // (-4;-3)
+data8 0x00000C49BA5E353F // (-4;-3)
+data8 0xC005FB410A1BD901 // (-3;-2)
+data8 0x000053F7CED91687 // (-3;-2)
 data8 0x80151BB918A293AA,0x4000 // PR30
 data8 0xB3C9F8F47422A314,0x400B // PRN
 //
@@ -3538,6 +3565,7 @@ lgamma_libm_err:
 };;
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_lgamma)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammaf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammaf.S
index 83cffd60fa..04dcd63fa7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammaf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammaf.S
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 // 09/16/02  Improved accuracy on intervals reduced to [1;1.25]
 // 10/21/02  Now it returns SIGN(GAMMA(x))=-1 for negative zero
 // 02/10/03  Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 07/22/03  Reformatted some data tables
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -685,19 +686,26 @@ data8 0x3FF1029A9DD542B4,0xBFFAD37C209D3B25 // A6,A5
 data8 0x405385E6FD9BE7EA // A0
 data8 0x478895F1C0000000 // Overflow boundary
 data8 0x400062D97D26B523,0xC00A03E1529FF023 // A6,A5
-data8 0x4069204C51E566CE,0 // A0
+data8 0x4069204C51E566CE // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 data8 0x40101476B38FD501,0xC0199DE7B387C0FC // A6,A5
-data8 0x407EB8DAEC83D759,0 // A0
+data8 0x407EB8DAEC83D759 // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 data8 0x401FDB008D65125A,0xC0296B506E665581 // A6,A5
-data8 0x409226D93107EF66,0 // A0
+data8 0x409226D93107EF66 // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 data8 0x402FB3EAAF3E7B2D,0xC039521142AD8E0D // A6,A5
-data8 0x40A4EFA4F072792E,0 // A0
+data8 0x40A4EFA4F072792E // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 data8 0x403FA024C66B2563,0xC0494569F250E691 // A6,A5
-data8 0x40B7B747C9235BB8,0 // A0
+data8 0x40B7B747C9235BB8 // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 data8 0x404F9607D6DA512C,0xC0593F0B2EDDB4BC // A6,A5
-data8 0x40CA7E29C5F16DE2,0 // A0
+data8 0x40CA7E29C5F16DE2 // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 data8 0x405F90C5F613D98D,0xC0693BD130E50AAF // A6,A5
-data8 0x40DD4495238B190C,0 // A0
+data8 0x40DD4495238B190C // A0
+data8 0x0000000000000000 // pad
 //
 // polynomial approximation of ln(sin(Pi*x)/(Pi*x)), |x| <= 0.5
 data8 0xBFD58731A486E820,0xBFA4452CC28E15A9 // S16,S14
@@ -2133,6 +2141,7 @@ lgammaf_libm_err:
 };;
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_lgammaf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammal.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammal.S
index 056171b7d2..844c517785 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammal.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_lgammal.S
@@ -7622,6 +7622,7 @@ lgammal_singularity:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_lgammal)
 
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_scalblnf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_scalblnf.S
index 362e68b641..af620d45f8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_scalblnf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_scalblnf.S
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
@@ -44,38 +44,51 @@
 // 02/06/02 Corrected to handle 32- or 64-bit integers
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/25/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// float = __libm_scalblnf  (float x, long int n, int long_int_type) 
+// float __libm_scalblnf  (float x, long int n, int long_int_type) 
 // input  floating point f8 and long int n (r33) 
 // input  long_int_type = 0 if long int defined as 32 bits, = 1 if 64 bits
-// 
 // output floating point f8
 //
-
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x1007e                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x1007e                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0ff81 <= exp_Result < 0x1007e      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0ff81 - 23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0ff81 - 23            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,243 +106,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_scalblnf)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
-
-
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
-//   Do we need to sign extend input (long_int_type = 0)?
+//   Is long integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq.unc    p6,p0 = r33,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq.unc    p8,p9 = r34,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0
 }
 ;;
 
-{    .mii
-(p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r33       // Get n directly if long int 64 bits
-(p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r33       // Sign extend n if long int 32 bits
-     nop.i         0
+//   Sign extend N if long int is 32 bits
+{    .mfi
+(p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r33     // Copy N if long int is 64 bits
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
+(p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r33     // Sign extend N if long int is 32 bits
+}
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x1007e      // Exponent of maximum float
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0ff81      // Exponent of minimum float
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_UNORM              // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+SCALBNF_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
 }
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Normalize x
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r33,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x1007f // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0ff81 - 23 // Exponent of min denorm float
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge.unc    p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le.unc    p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x3007f // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x000000000003007F 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x000000000001007F 
-};;
+;;
+
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0ff81-23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81
+SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x1007e = exp_Result
+SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-     fclass.m.unc  p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.m         0
+     fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 205, r0
-     fcmp.ge.unc.s1 p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.m         0
+     fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 206, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   scalbnf_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt   scalbnf_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt   scalbnf_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALBNF_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 205, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalblnf)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 206, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALBNF_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBNF_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-scalbnf_OVERFLOW: 
-scalbnf_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalblnf)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -338,42 +406,42 @@ scalbnf_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos.S
index a3f4c72743..3475b6281b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos.S
@@ -46,12 +46,13 @@
 // 03/19/02 Added stack unwind around call to __libm_cis_large
 // 09/05/02 Work range is widened by reduction strengthen (3 parts of Pi/16)
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
-// 
+// 08/08/03 Improved performance
+// 02/11/04 cis is moved to the separate file.
+//
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// 1) double _Complex cis(double)
-// 2) void sincos(double, double*s, double*c)
-// 3) __libm_sincos - internal LIBM function, that accepts
+// 1) void sincos(double, double*s, double*c)
+// 2) __libm_sincos - internal LIBM function, that accepts
 //    argument in f8 and returns cosine through f8, sine through f9
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -65,12 +66,12 @@
 //    nfloat = Round result to integer (round-to-nearest)
 //
 // r = x -  nfloat * pi/2^k
-//    Do this as ((((x -  nfloat * HIGH(pi/2^k))) - 
-//                        nfloat * LOW(pi/2^k)) - 
+//    Do this as ((((x -  nfloat * HIGH(pi/2^k))) -
+//                        nfloat * LOW(pi/2^k)) -
 //                        nfloat * LOWEST(pi/2^k) for increased accuracy.
 //    pi/2^k is stored as two numbers that when added make pi/2^k.
 //       pi/2^k = HIGH(pi/2^k) + LOW(pi/2^k)
-//    HIGH and LOW parts are rounded to zero values, 
+//    HIGH and LOW parts are rounded to zero values,
 //    and LOWEST is rounded to nearest one.
 //
 // x = (nfloat * pi/2^k) + r
@@ -166,15 +167,14 @@
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
 // general input registers:
-// r14 -> r19
-// r32 -> r49
+// r14 -> r39
 
 // predicate registers used:
 // p6 -> p14
-
+//
 // floating-point registers used
 // f9 -> f15
-// f32 -> f100
+// f32 -> f67
 
 // Assembly macros
 //==============================================================
@@ -246,38 +246,32 @@ cis_Q                       = f67
 cis_pResSin                 = r33
 cis_pResCos                 = r34
 
-cis_exp_limit               = r35
-cis_r_signexp               = r36
-cis_AD_beta_table           = r37
-cis_r_sincos                = r38
-
-cis_r_exp                   = r39
-cis_r_17_ones               = r40
-
 cis_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16     = r14
 cis_GR_rshf_2to61           = r15
 cis_GR_rshf                 = r16
 cis_GR_exp_2tom61           = r17
 cis_GR_n                    = r18
-
 cis_GR_n_sin                = r19
-cis_GR_m_sin                = r41
-cis_GR_32m_sin              = r41
-
-cis_GR_n_cos                = r42
-cis_GR_m_cos                = r43
-cis_GR_32m_cos              = r43
-
-cis_AD_2_sin                = r44
-cis_AD_2_cos                = r45
-
-cis_gr_tmp                  = r46
-GR_SAVE_B0                  = r47
-GR_SAVE_GP                  = r48
-rB0_SAVED                   = r49
-GR_SAVE_PFS                 = r50
-GR_SAVE_PR                  = r51
-cis_AD_1                    = r52
+cis_exp_limit               = r20
+cis_r_signexp               = r21
+cis_AD_1                    = r22
+cis_r_sincos                = r23
+cis_r_exp                   = r24
+cis_r_17_ones               = r25
+cis_GR_m_sin                = r26
+cis_GR_32m_sin              = r26
+cis_GR_n_cos                = r27
+cis_GR_m_cos                = r28
+cis_GR_32m_cos              = r28
+cis_AD_2_sin                = r29
+cis_AD_2_cos                = r30
+cis_gr_tmp                  = r31
+
+GR_SAVE_B0                  = r35
+GR_SAVE_GP                  = r36
+rB0_SAVED                   = r37
+GR_SAVE_PFS                 = r38
+GR_SAVE_PR                  = r39
 
 RODATA
 
@@ -408,14 +402,14 @@ LOCAL_OBJECT_END(double_sin_cos_beta_k4)
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sincos)
 // cis_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16 = significand of 16/pi
 { .mlx
-      alloc         GR_SAVE_PFS             = ar.pfs, 0, 21, 0, 0
+      getf.exp      cis_r_signexp       = cis_Arg
       movl          cis_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16 = 0xA2F9836E4E44152A
-                                             
+
 }
 // cis_GR_rshf_2to61 = 1.1000 2^(63+63-2)
 { .mlx
       addl          cis_AD_1                = @ltoff(double_cis_pi), gp
-      movl          cis_GR_rshf_2to61       = 0x47b8000000000000 
+      movl          cis_GR_rshf_2to61       = 0x47b8000000000000
 };;
 
 { .mfi
@@ -430,12 +424,11 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sincos)
       br.cond.sptk  _CIS_COMMON
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sincos)
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cis)
-LOCAL_LIBM_END(cis)
+
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_sincos)
 // cis_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16 = significand of 16/pi
 { .mlx
-      alloc         GR_SAVE_PFS             = ar.pfs,0,21,0,0
+      getf.exp      cis_r_signexp       = cis_Arg
       movl          cis_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16 = 0xA2F9836E4E44152A
 }
 // cis_GR_rshf_2to61 = 1.1000 2^(63+63-2)
@@ -443,11 +436,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_sincos)
       addl          cis_AD_1            = @ltoff(double_cis_pi), gp
       movl          cis_GR_rshf_2to61   = 0x47b8000000000000
 };;
+
 // p14 set for __libm_sincos and cis
 { .mfi
       ld8           cis_AD_1            = [cis_AD_1]
       fnorm.s1      cis_NORM_f8         = cis_Arg
-      cmp.eq        p14, p13            = r0, r0 
+      cmp.eq        p14, p13            = r0, r0
 }
 // cis_GR_exp_2tom61 = exponent of scaling factor 2^-61
 { .mib
@@ -476,10 +470,15 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 //  2^-61 for scaling Nfloat
 //  0x1001a is register_bias + 27.
 //  So if f8 >= 2^27, go to large arguments routine
-{ .mmi
-      getf.exp      cis_r_signexp       = cis_Arg
-      setf.exp      cis_2TOM61          = cis_GR_exp_2tom61
+{ .mfi
+      alloc         GR_SAVE_PFS         = ar.pfs, 3, 5, 0, 0
+      fclass.m      p11,p0              = cis_Arg, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
       mov           cis_exp_limit       = 0x1001a
+}
+{ .mib
+      setf.exp      cis_2TOM61          = cis_GR_exp_2tom61
+      nop.i         0
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt  _CIS_SPECIAL_ARGS
 };;
 
 //  Load the two pieces of pi/16
@@ -488,9 +487,11 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 { .mmb
       ldfe          cis_Pi_by_16_hi     = [cis_AD_1],16
       setf.d        cis_RSHF            = cis_GR_rshf
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt  _CIS_SPECIAL_ARGS
+(p11) br.cond.spnt  _CIS_UNORM          // Branch if x=unorm
 };;
 
+_CIS_COMMON2:
+// Return here if x=unorm
 // Create constant inexact set
 { .mmi
       ldfe          cis_Pi_by_16_lo     = [cis_AD_1],16
@@ -498,23 +499,18 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
       nop.i         0
 };;
 
+// Select exponent (17 lsb)
 { .mfi
       ldfe          cis_Pi_by_16_lowest = [cis_AD_1],16
       nop.f         0
-      nop.i         0
-};;
-
-// Start loading P, Q coefficients
-{ .mib
-      ldfpd         cis_P4,cis_Q4       = [cis_AD_1],16
       dep.z         cis_r_exp           = cis_r_signexp, 0, 17
-      nop.b         0
 };;
 
+// Start loading P, Q coefficients
 // p10 is true if we must call routines to handle larger arguments
 // p10 is true if f8 exp is > 0x1001a
 { .mmb
-      ldfpd         cis_P3,cis_Q3       = [cis_AD_1],16
+      ldfpd         cis_P4,cis_Q4       = [cis_AD_1],16
       cmp.ge        p10, p0             = cis_r_exp, cis_exp_limit
 (p10) br.cond.spnt  _CIS_LARGE_ARGS // go to |x| >= 2^27 path
 };;
@@ -523,39 +519,33 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 // Multiply x by scaled 16/pi and add large const to shift integer part of W to
 // rightmost bits of significand
 { .mfi
-      ldfpd  cis_P2,cis_Q2   = [cis_AD_1],16
+      ldfpd         cis_P3,cis_Q3       = [cis_AD_1],16
       fma.s1 cis_W_2TO61_RSH = cis_NORM_f8,cis_SIG_INV_PI_BY_16_2TO61,cis_RSHF_2TO61
       nop.i  0
 };;
 
+// get N = (int)cis_int_Nfloat
 // cis_NFLOAT = Round_Int_Nearest(cis_W)
-{ .mfi
-      ldfpd         cis_P1,cis_Q1       = [cis_AD_1], 16
+{ .mmf
+      getf.sig      cis_GR_n            = cis_W_2TO61_RSH
+      ldfpd  cis_P2,cis_Q2   = [cis_AD_1],16
       fms.s1        cis_NFLOAT          = cis_W_2TO61_RSH,cis_2TOM61,cis_RSHF
-      nop.i         0
-};;
-
-// get N = (int)cis_int_Nfloat
-{ .mfi
-      getf.sig      cis_GR_n            = cis_W_2TO61_RSH 
-      nop.f         0
-      nop.i         0
 };;
 
-// Add 2^(k-1) (which is in cis_r_sincos) to N
 // cis_r = -cis_Nfloat * cis_Pi_by_16_hi + x
-// cis_r =  cis_r -cis_Nfloat * cis_Pi_by_16_lo
 { .mfi
-      add           cis_GR_n_cos        = 0x8, cis_GR_n
+      ldfpd         cis_P1,cis_Q1       = [cis_AD_1], 16
       fnma.s1       cis_r               = cis_NFLOAT,cis_Pi_by_16_hi,cis_NORM_f8
       nop.i         0
 };;
 
-//Get M (least k+1 bits of N)
+// Add 2^(k-1) (which is in cis_r_sincos) to N
 { .mmi
+      add           cis_GR_n_cos        = 0x8, cis_GR_n
+;;
+//Get M (least k+1 bits of N)
       and           cis_GR_m_sin        = 0x1f,cis_GR_n
       and           cis_GR_m_cos        = 0x1f,cis_GR_n_cos
-      nop.i         0
 };;
 
 { .mmi
@@ -565,9 +555,10 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 };;
 
 // Add 32*M to address of sin_cos_beta table
-{ .mmi
+// cis_r =  cis_r -cis_Nfloat * cis_Pi_by_16_lo
+{ .mfi
       add           cis_AD_2_sin        = cis_GR_32m_sin, cis_AD_1
-      nop.m         0
+      fnma.s1       cis_r               = cis_NFLOAT, cis_Pi_by_16_lo,  cis_r
       shl           cis_GR_32m_cos      = cis_GR_m_cos,5
 };;
 
@@ -580,7 +571,6 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 
 { .mfi
       ldfe          cis_Sm_cos          = [cis_AD_2_cos], 16
-      fnma.s1       cis_r               = cis_NFLOAT, cis_Pi_by_16_lo,  cis_r
       nop.i         0
 };;
 
@@ -604,7 +594,7 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 
 { .mfi
       ldfe          cis_Cm_cos          = [cis_AD_2_cos]
-      fma.s1        cis_P_temp1         = cis_rsq, cis_P4, cis_P3 
+      fma.s1        cis_P_temp1         = cis_rsq, cis_P4, cis_P3
       nop.i         0
 }
 
@@ -638,18 +628,18 @@ _CIS_COMMON:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m         0
-      fma.s1        cis_Q               = cis_rsq, cis_Q_temp2, cis_Q1
+      fmpy.s1       cis_rcub            = cis_r_exact, cis_rsq // get r^3
       nop.i         0
-}
+};;
+
 { .mfi
       nop.m         0
-      fma.s1        cis_P               = cis_rsq, cis_P_temp2, cis_P1
+      fma.s1        cis_Q               = cis_rsq, cis_Q_temp2, cis_Q1
       nop.i         0
-};;
-
+}
 { .mfi
       nop.m         0
-      fmpy.s1       cis_rcub            = cis_r_exact, cis_rsq // get r^3
+      fma.s1        cis_P               = cis_rsq, cis_P_temp2, cis_P1
       nop.i         0
 };;
 
@@ -717,7 +707,17 @@ _CIS_SPECIAL_ARGS:
       stfd          [cis_pResCos]       = cis_Cos_res
       br.ret.sptk   b0 // common exit for sincos main path
 };;
+
+_CIS_UNORM:
+// Here if x=unorm
+{ .mfb
+      getf.exp      cis_r_signexp       = cis_NORM_f8 // Get signexp of x
+      fcmp.eq.s0    p11,p0              = cis_Arg, f0 // Dummy op to set denorm
+      br.cond.sptk  _CIS_COMMON2        // Return to main path
+};;
+
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_sincos)
+
 ////  |x| > 2^27 path  ///////
 .proc _CIS_LARGE_ARGS
 _CIS_LARGE_ARGS:
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos_large.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos_large.S
index 42cf0940f0..b09d3693a6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos_large.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincos_large.S
@@ -792,6 +792,7 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_sincos_large)
 
 
 
+
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_sin_large)
 
 { .mlx
@@ -821,6 +822,7 @@ alloc GR_Table_Base = ar.pfs,0,12,2,0
 }
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_sin_large)
+
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_cos_large)
 
 { .mlx
@@ -2673,6 +2675,7 @@ SINCOS_SPECIAL:
 }
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_cos_large)
 
+
 // *******************************************************************
 // *******************************************************************
 // *******************************************************************
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosf.S
index c4783aca3a..fb12007af8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosf.S
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
 // 03/19/02 Added stack unwind around call to __libm_cisf_large
 // 09/05/02 Work range is widened by reduction strengthen (2 parts of Pi/16)
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 02/11/04 cisf is moved to the separate file.
 
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// 1) float _Complex cisf(float)
-// 2) void sincosf(float, float*s, float*c)
-// 3) __libm_sincosf - internal LIBM function, that accepts
+// 1) void sincosf(float, float*s, float*c)
+// 2) __libm_sincosf - internal LIBM function, that accepts
 //    argument in f8 and returns cosine through f8, sine through f9
 
 //
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sincosf)
 { .mlx
       alloc         GR_SAVE_PFS              = ar.pfs, 0, 21, 0, 0
       movl          cisf_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16 = 0xA2F9836E4E44152A // 16/pi signd
-                                             
+
 }
 // cis_GR_rshf_2to61 = 1.1000 2^(63+63-2)
 { .mlx
@@ -420,8 +420,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sincosf)
       br.cond.sptk  _CISF_COMMON
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sincosf)
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cisf)
-LOCAL_LIBM_END(cisf)
+
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_sincosf)
 { .mlx
 // cisf_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16 = significand of 16/pi
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_sincosf)
 { .mfi
       ld8           cisf_AD_1           = [cisf_AD_1]
       fnorm.s1      cisf_NORM_f8        = cisf_Arg
-      cmp.eq        p14, p13            = r0, r0 
+      cmp.eq        p14, p13            = r0, r0
 }
 // cisf_GR_exp_2tom61 = exponent of scaling factor 2^-61
 { .mib
@@ -499,7 +498,7 @@ _CISF_COMMON:
 // p10 is true if f8 exp is >= 0x10017
 { .mmb
       ldfpd         cisf_P1,cisf_Q1     = [cisf_AD_1], 16
-      cmp.ge        p10, p0             = cisf_r_exp, cisf_exp_limit 
+      cmp.ge        p10, p0             = cisf_r_exp, cisf_exp_limit
 (p10) br.cond.spnt  _CISF_LARGE_ARGS    // go to |x| >= 2^24 path
 };;
 
@@ -521,7 +520,7 @@ _CISF_COMMON:
 
 // N = (int)cisf_int_Nfloat
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig      cisf_GR_n           = cisf_W_2TO61_RSH 
+      getf.sig      cisf_GR_n           = cisf_W_2TO61_RSH
       nop.f         0
       nop.i         0
 };;
@@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ _CISF_COMMON:
 
 //Get M (least k+1 bits of N)
 { .mmi
-      and           cisf_GR_m_sin       = 0x1f,cisf_GR_n 
+      and           cisf_GR_m_sin       = 0x1f,cisf_GR_n
       and           cisf_GR_m_cos       = 0x1f,cisf_GR_n_cos
       nop.i         0
 };;
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ _CISF_COMMON:
 { .mmf
       ldfpd         cisf_Sm_sin, cisf_Cm_sin = [cisf_AD_2_sin]
       ldfpd         cisf_Sm_cos, cisf_Cm_cos = [cisf_AD_2_cos]
-      fclass.m.unc  p10,p0                   = cisf_Arg,0x0b 
+      fclass.m.unc  p10,p0                   = cisf_Arg,0x0b
 };;
 
 { .mfi
@@ -679,6 +678,7 @@ _CISF_RETURN:
       br.ret.sptk   b0 // exit for sincos
 };;
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_sincosf)
+
 ////  |x| > 2^24 path  ///////
 .proc _CISF_LARGE_ARGS
 _CISF_LARGE_ARGS:
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ _CISF_LARGE_ARGS:
 { .mfb
       nop.m         0
       fma.s.s0      cisf_Sin_res        = cisf_Sin_res, f1, f0
-(p14) br.cond.sptk  _CISF_RETURN 
+(p14) br.cond.sptk  _CISF_RETURN
 };;
 
 { .mmb
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosl.S
index 2a03a23e7e..1d89ff4bd1 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_sincosl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-.file "libm_sincosl.asm"
+.file "libm_sincosl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
 // 05/13/02 Initial version of sincosl (based on libm's sinl and cosl)
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align;
 //          used data8 for long double table values
+// 10/13/03 Corrected .file name
+// 02/11/04 cisl is moved to the separate file.
+// 10/26/04 Avoided using r14-31 as scratch so not clobbered by dynamic loader
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -50,9 +53,8 @@
 //
 // API's
 //==============================================================
-// 1) long double _Complex cisl(long double)
-// 2) void sincosl(long double, long double*s, long double*c)
-// 3) __libm_sincosl - internal LIBM function, that accepts
+// 1) void sincosl(long double, long double*s, long double*c)
+// 2) __libm_sincosl - internal LIBM function, that accepts
 //    argument in f8 and returns cosine through f8, sine through f9
 //
 //
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@
 //                              f32-f121
 //
 //    General Purpose Registers:
-//      r32-r47
+//      r32-r61
 //
 //    Predicate Registers:      p6-p15
 //
@@ -775,20 +777,6 @@ FR_Tmp            = f94
 sincos_pResSin = r34
 sincos_pResCos = r35
 
-GR_sig_inv_pi  = r14
-GR_rshf_2to64  = r15
-GR_exp_2tom64  = r16
-GR_rshf        = r17
-GR_ad_p        = r18
-GR_ad_d        = r19
-GR_ad_pp       = r20
-GR_ad_qq       = r21
-GR_ad_c        = r22
-GR_ad_s        = r23
-GR_ad_ce       = r24
-GR_ad_se       = r25
-GR_ad_m14      = r26
-GR_ad_s1       = r27
 GR_exp_m2_to_m3= r36
 GR_N_Inc       = r37
 GR_Cis         = r38
@@ -803,6 +791,20 @@ GR_N_SignS     = r45
 GR_N_SignC     = r46
 GR_N_SinCos    = r47
 
+GR_sig_inv_pi  = r48
+GR_rshf_2to64  = r49
+GR_exp_2tom64  = r50
+GR_rshf        = r51
+GR_ad_p        = r52
+GR_ad_d        = r53
+GR_ad_pp       = r54
+GR_ad_qq       = r55
+GR_ad_c        = r56
+GR_ad_s        = r57
+GR_ad_ce       = r58
+GR_ad_se       = r59
+GR_ad_m14      = r60
+GR_ad_s1       = r61
 
 // For unwind support
 GR_SAVE_B0     = r39
@@ -814,7 +816,7 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS    = r41
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sincosl)
 { .mlx  ///////////////////////////// 1 /////////////////
-      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,3,13,2,0
+      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,3,27,2,0
       movl GR_sig_inv_pi = 0xa2f9836e4e44152a // significand of 1/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -834,11 +836,9 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sincosl)
 };;
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sincosl)
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cisl)
-LOCAL_LIBM_END(cisl)
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_sincosl)
 { .mlx  ///////////////////////////// 1 /////////////////
-      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,3,14,2,0
+      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,3,27,2,0
       movl GR_sig_inv_pi = 0xa2f9836e4e44152a // significand of 1/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -2447,6 +2447,7 @@ SINCOSL_SPECIAL:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_sincosl)
 
+
 // *******************************************************************
 // *******************************************************************
 // *******************************************************************
@@ -2461,7 +2462,7 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_sincosl)
 //         c is in f9
 //         N is in r8
 //     Be sure to allocate at least 2 GP registers as output registers for
-//     __libm_pi_by_2_reduce.  This routine uses r49-50. These are used as
+//     __libm_pi_by_2_reduce.  This routine uses r62-63. These are used as
 //     scratch registers within the __libm_pi_by_2_reduce routine (for speed).
 //
 //     We know also that __libm_pi_by_2_reduce preserves f10-15, f71-127.  We
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_support.h b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_support.h
index 50dac33133..dc9c0a2648 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_support.h
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm_support.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* file: libm_support.h */
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2002, Intel Corporation
+/*
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -21,13 +22,14 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
+//
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
 // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
@@ -38,17 +40,17 @@
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 
-// History: 02/02/2000 Initial version 
+// History: 02/02/2000 Initial version
 //          2/28/2000 added tags for logb and nextafter
 //          3/22/2000 Changes to support _LIB_VERSIONIMF variable
-//                    and filled some enum gaps. Added support for C99.  
+//                    and filled some enum gaps. Added support for C99.
 //          5/31/2000 added prototypes for __libm_frexp_4l/8l
 //          8/10/2000 Changed declaration of _LIB_VERSIONIMF to work for library
 //                    builds and other application builds (precompiler directives).
 //          8/11/2000 Added pointers-to-matherr-functions declarations to allow
 //                    for user-defined matherr functions in the dll build.
 //         12/07/2000 Added scalbn error_types values.
-//          5/01/2001 Added error_types values for C99 nearest integer 
+//          5/01/2001 Added error_types values for C99 nearest integer
 //                    functions.
 //          6/07/2001 Added error_types values for fdim.
 //          6/18/2001 Added include of complex_support.h.
@@ -65,232 +67,142 @@
 //         06/27/2002 Added error_types for sinhcosh.
 //         12/05/2002 Added error_types for annuity and compound
 //         04/10/2003 Added error_types for tgammal/tgamma/tgammaf
+//         05/16/2003 FP-treatment macros copied here from IA32 libm_support.h
+//         06/02/2003 Added pad into struct fp80 (12/16 bytes).
+//         08/01/2003 Added struct ker80 and macros for multiprecision addition,
+//                    subtraction, multiplication, division, square root.
+//         08/07/2003 History section updated.
+//         09/03/2003 ALIGN(n) macro added.
+//         10/01/2003 LDOUBLE_ALIGN and fp80 corrected on linux to 16 bytes.
+//         11/24/2004 Added ifdef around definitions of INT32/64
+//         12/15/2004 Added error_types for exp10, nextafter, nexttoward
+//                    underflow.  Moved error codes into libm_error_codes.h.
 //
+*/
 
-void __libm_sincos_pi4(double,double*,double*,int);
-void __libm_y0y1(double , double *, double *);
-void __libm_j0j1(double , double *, double *);
-double __libm_j0(double);
-double __libm_j1(double);
-double __libm_jn(int,double);
-double __libm_y0(double);
-double __libm_y1(double);
-double __libm_yn(int,double);
-double __libm_copysign (double, double);
-float __libm_copysignf (float, float);
-long double __libm_copysignl (long double, long double);
-
-extern double sqrt(double);
-extern double fabs(double);
-extern double log(double);
-extern double log1p(double);
-extern double sqrt(double);
-extern double sin(double);
-extern double exp(double);
-extern double modf(double, double *);
-extern double asinh(double);
-extern double acosh(double);
-extern double atanh(double);
-extern double tanh(double);
-extern double erf(double);
-extern double erfc(double);
-extern double j0(double);
-extern double j1(double);
-extern double jn(int, double);
-extern double y0(double);
-extern double y1(double);
-extern double yn(int, double);
-
-extern float  fabsf(float);
-extern float  asinhf(float);
-extern float  acoshf(float);
-extern float  atanhf(float);
-extern float  tanhf(float);
-extern float  erff(float);
-extern float  erfcf(float);
-extern float  j0f(float);
-extern float  j1f(float);
-extern float  jnf(int, float);
-extern float  y0f(float);
-extern float  y1f(float);
-extern float  ynf(int, float);
-
-extern long double log1pl(long double);
-extern long double logl(long double);
-extern long double sqrtl(long double);
-extern long double expl(long double);
-extern long double fabsl(long double);
+#ifndef __LIBM_SUPPORT_H_INCLUDED__
+#define __LIBM_SUPPORT_H_INCLUDED__
 
-#if !(defined(SIZE_INT_32) || defined(SIZE_INT_64))
-#error integer size not established; define SIZE_INT_32 or SIZE_INT_64
+#ifndef _LIBC
+#if !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64))
+# pragma const_seg(".rodata") /* place constant data in text (code) section */
 #endif
 
-#if (defined(SIZE_INT_32) && defined(SIZE_INT_64))
-#error multiple integer size definitions; define SIZE_INT_32 or SIZE_INT_64
+#if defined(__ICC) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ECC) || defined(__ECL)
+# pragma warning( disable : 1682 )	/* #1682: ixplicit conversion of a 64-bit integral type to a smaller integral type (potential portability problem) */
+# pragma warning( disable : 1683 )	/* #1683: explicit conversion of a 64-bit integral type to a smaller integral type (potential portability problem) */
 #endif
-
-#if !(defined(SIZE_LONG_INT_32) || defined(SIZE_LONG_INT_64))
-#error long int size not established; define SIZE_LONG_INT_32 or SIZE_LONG_INT_64
 #endif
 
-#if (defined(SIZE_LONG_INT_32) && defined(SIZE_LONG_INT_64))
-#error multiple long int size definitions; define SIZE_LONG_INT_32 or SIZE_LONG_INT_64
+/* macros to form a double value in hex representation (unsigned int type) */
+
+#define DOUBLE_HEX(hi,lo) 0x##lo,0x##hi /*LITTLE_ENDIAN*/
+
+#include "libm_cpu_defs.h"
+
+#if !(defined (IA64))
+#  include "libm_dll.h"
+#  include "libm_dispatch.h"
 #endif
 
-#if !(defined(SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_32) || defined(SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_64))
-#error long long int size not established; define SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_32 or SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_64
+#include "libm_error_codes.h"
+
+struct exceptionf
+{
+  int type;
+  char *name;
+  float arg1, arg2, retval;
+};
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+struct __exception
+{
+  int type;
+  char *name;
+  double arg1, arg2, retval;
+};
+# else
+
+#  ifndef _LIBC
+struct exception
+{
+  int type;
+  char *name;
+  double arg1, arg2, retval;
+};
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+struct exceptionl
+{
+  int type;
+  char *name;
+  long double arg1, arg2, retval;
+};
+
+#if (defined (_MS_) && defined (IA64))
+#define   MATHERR_F   _matherrf
+#define   MATHERR_D   _matherr
+#else
+#define MATHERR_F   matherrf
+#define MATHERR_D   matherr
 #endif
 
-#if (defined(SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_32) && defined(SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_64))
-#error multiple long long int size definitions; define SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_32 or SIZE_LONG_LONG_INT_64
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXC_DECL_D  __exception
+#else
+// exception is a reserved name in C++
+#define EXC_DECL_D  exception
 #endif
 
+extern int MATHERR_F(struct exceptionf*);
+extern int MATHERR_D(struct EXC_DECL_D*);
+extern int matherrl(struct exceptionl*);
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+// Add code to support _LIB_VERSIONIMF
 typedef enum
 {
-  logl_zero=0,   logl_negative,                  /*  0,  1 */
-  log_zero,      log_negative,                   /*  2,  3 */
-  logf_zero,     logf_negative,                  /*  4,  5 */
-  log10l_zero,   log10l_negative,                /*  6,  7 */
-  log10_zero,    log10_negative,                 /*  8,  9 */
-  log10f_zero,   log10f_negative,                /* 10, 11 */
-  expl_overflow, expl_underflow,                 /* 12, 13 */
-  exp_overflow,  exp_underflow,                  /* 14, 15 */
-  expf_overflow, expf_underflow,                 /* 16, 17 */
-  powl_overflow, powl_underflow,                 /* 18, 19 */
-  powl_zero_to_zero,                             /* 20     */
-  powl_zero_to_negative,                         /* 21     */
-  powl_neg_to_non_integer,                       /* 22     */
-  powl_nan_to_zero,                              /* 23     */
-  pow_overflow,  pow_underflow,                  /* 24, 25 */
-  pow_zero_to_zero,                              /* 26     */ 
-  pow_zero_to_negative,                          /* 27     */
-  pow_neg_to_non_integer,                        /* 28     */
-  pow_nan_to_zero,                               /* 29     */
-  powf_overflow, powf_underflow,                 /* 30, 31 */
-  powf_zero_to_zero,                             /* 32     */
-  powf_zero_to_negative,                         /* 33     */ 
-  powf_neg_to_non_integer,                       /* 34     */ 
-  powf_nan_to_zero,                              /* 35     */
-  atan2l_zero,                                   /* 36     */
-  atan2_zero,                                    /* 37     */
-  atan2f_zero,                                   /* 38     */
-  expm1l_overflow,                               /* 39     */
-  expm1l_underflow,                              /* 40     */
-  expm1_overflow,                                /* 41     */
-  expm1_underflow,                               /* 42     */
-  expm1f_overflow,                               /* 43     */
-  expm1f_underflow,                              /* 44     */
-  hypotl_overflow,                               /* 45     */
-  hypot_overflow,                                /* 46     */
-  hypotf_overflow,                               /* 47     */
-  sqrtl_negative,                                /* 48     */
-  sqrt_negative,                                 /* 49     */
-  sqrtf_negative,                                /* 50     */
-  scalbl_overflow, scalbl_underflow,             /* 51, 52  */
-  scalb_overflow,  scalb_underflow,              /* 53, 54  */
-  scalbf_overflow, scalbf_underflow,             /* 55, 56  */
-  acosl_gt_one, acos_gt_one, acosf_gt_one,       /* 57, 58, 59 */
-  asinl_gt_one, asin_gt_one, asinf_gt_one,       /* 60, 61, 62 */
-  coshl_overflow, cosh_overflow, coshf_overflow, /* 63, 64, 65 */
-  y0l_zero, y0l_negative,y0l_gt_loss,            /* 66, 67, 68 */
-  y0_zero, y0_negative,y0_gt_loss,               /* 69, 70, 71 */
-  y0f_zero, y0f_negative,y0f_gt_loss,            /* 72, 73, 74 */
-  y1l_zero, y1l_negative,y1l_gt_loss,            /* 75, 76, 77 */ 
-  y1_zero, y1_negative,y1_gt_loss,               /* 78, 79, 80 */ 
-  y1f_zero, y1f_negative,y1f_gt_loss,            /* 81, 82, 83 */ 
-  ynl_zero, ynl_negative,ynl_gt_loss,            /* 84, 85, 86 */
-  yn_zero, yn_negative,yn_gt_loss,               /* 87, 88, 89 */
-  ynf_zero, ynf_negative,ynf_gt_loss,            /* 90, 91, 92 */
-  j0l_gt_loss,                                   /* 93 */ 
-  j0_gt_loss,                                    /* 94 */
-  j0f_gt_loss,                                   /* 95 */
-  j1l_gt_loss,                                   /* 96 */
-  j1_gt_loss,                                    /* 97 */
-  j1f_gt_loss,                                   /* 98 */
-  jnl_gt_loss,                                   /* 99 */
-  jn_gt_loss,                                    /* 100 */
-  jnf_gt_loss,                                   /* 101 */
-  lgammal_overflow, lgammal_negative,lgammal_reserve, /* 102, 103, 104 */
-  lgamma_overflow, lgamma_negative,lgamma_reserve,    /* 105, 106, 107 */
-  lgammaf_overflow, lgammaf_negative, lgammaf_reserve,/* 108, 109, 110 */
-  gammal_overflow,gammal_negative, gammal_reserve,    /* 111, 112, 113 */
-  gamma_overflow, gamma_negative, gamma_reserve,      /* 114, 115, 116 */
-  gammaf_overflow,gammaf_negative,gammaf_reserve,     /* 117, 118, 119 */   
-  fmodl_by_zero,                                 /* 120 */
-  fmod_by_zero,                                  /* 121 */
-  fmodf_by_zero,                                 /* 122 */
-  remainderl_by_zero,                            /* 123 */
-  remainder_by_zero,                             /* 124 */
-  remainderf_by_zero,                            /* 125 */
-  sinhl_overflow, sinh_overflow, sinhf_overflow, /* 126, 127, 128 */
-  atanhl_gt_one, atanhl_eq_one,                  /* 129, 130 */
-  atanh_gt_one, atanh_eq_one,                    /* 131, 132 */
-  atanhf_gt_one, atanhf_eq_one,                  /* 133, 134 */
-  acoshl_lt_one,                                 /* 135 */
-  acosh_lt_one,                                  /* 136 */
-  acoshf_lt_one,                                 /* 137 */
-  log1pl_zero,   log1pl_negative,                /* 138, 139 */
-  log1p_zero,    log1p_negative,                 /* 140, 141 */
-  log1pf_zero,   log1pf_negative,                /* 142, 143 */
-  ldexpl_overflow,   ldexpl_underflow,           /* 144, 145 */
-  ldexp_overflow,    ldexp_underflow,            /* 146, 147 */
-  ldexpf_overflow,   ldexpf_underflow,           /* 148, 149 */
-  logbl_zero,   logb_zero, logbf_zero,           /* 150, 151, 152 */
-  nextafterl_overflow,   nextafter_overflow,  
-  nextafterf_overflow,                           /* 153, 154, 155 */
-  ilogbl_zero,  ilogb_zero, ilogbf_zero,         /* 156, 157, 158 */
-  exp2l_overflow, exp2l_underflow,               /* 159, 160 */
-  exp2_overflow,  exp2_underflow,                /* 161, 162 */
-  exp2f_overflow, exp2f_underflow,               /* 163, 164 */
-  exp10l_overflow, exp10_overflow,
-  exp10f_overflow,                               /* 165, 166, 167 */
-  log2l_zero,    log2l_negative,                 /* 168, 169 */
-  log2_zero,     log2_negative,                  /* 170, 171 */
-  log2f_zero,    log2f_negative,                 /* 172, 173 */
-  scalbnl_overflow, scalbnl_underflow,           /* 174, 175 */
-  scalbn_overflow,  scalbn_underflow,            /* 176, 177 */
-  scalbnf_overflow, scalbnf_underflow,           /* 178, 179 */
-  remquol_by_zero,                               /* 180 */
-  remquo_by_zero,                                /* 181 */
-  remquof_by_zero,                               /* 182 */
-  lrintl_large, lrint_large, lrintf_large,       /* 183, 184, 185 */
-  llrintl_large, llrint_large, llrintf_large,    /* 186, 187, 188 */
-  lroundl_large, lround_large, lroundf_large,    /* 189, 190, 191 */
-  llroundl_large, llround_large, llroundf_large, /* 192, 193, 194 */
-  fdiml_overflow, fdim_overflow, fdimf_overflow, /* 195, 196, 197 */
-  nexttowardl_overflow,   nexttoward_overflow,   
-  nexttowardf_overflow,                          /* 198, 199, 200 */
-  scalblnl_overflow, scalblnl_underflow,         /* 201, 202 */
-  scalbln_overflow,  scalbln_underflow,          /* 203, 204 */
-  scalblnf_overflow, scalblnf_underflow,         /* 205, 206 */
-  erfcl_underflow, erfc_underflow, erfcf_underflow, /* 207, 208, 209 */
-  acosdl_gt_one, acosd_gt_one, acosdf_gt_one,    /* 210, 211, 212 */
-  asindl_gt_one, asind_gt_one, asindf_gt_one,    /* 213, 214, 215 */
-  atan2dl_zero, atan2d_zero, atan2df_zero,       /* 216, 217, 218 */
-  tandl_overflow, tand_overflow, tandf_overflow, /* 219, 220, 221 */
-  cotdl_overflow, cotd_overflow, cotdf_overflow, /* 222, 223, 224 */
-  cotl_overflow, cot_overflow, cotf_overflow,    /* 225, 226, 227 */
-  sinhcoshl_overflow, sinhcosh_overflow, sinhcoshf_overflow, /* 228, 229, 230 */
-  annuityl_by_zero, annuity_by_zero, annuityf_by_zero, /* 231, 232, 233 */
-  annuityl_less_m1, annuity_less_m1, annuityf_less_m1, /* 234, 235, 236 */
-  annuityl_overflow, annuity_overflow, annuityf_overflow, /* 237, 238, 239 */
-  annuityl_underflow, annuity_underflow, annuityf_underflow, /* 240, 241, 242 */
-  compoundl_by_zero, compound_by_zero, compoundf_by_zero, /* 243, 244, 245 */
-  compoundl_less_m1, compound_less_m1, compoundf_less_m1, /* 246, 247, 248 */
-  compoundl_overflow, compound_overflow, compoundf_overflow, /* 249, 250, 251 */
-  compoundl_underflow, compound_underflow, compoundf_underflow, /* 252, 253, 254 */
-  tgammal_overflow, tgammal_negative, tgammal_reserve, /* 255, 256, 257 */
-  tgamma_overflow, tgamma_negative, tgamma_reserve, /* 258, 259, 260 */
-  tgammaf_overflow, tgammaf_negative, tgammaf_reserve, /* 261, 262, 263 */
-} error_types;
-
-void __libm_error_support(void*,void*,void*,error_types);
-#ifdef _LIBC
-libc_hidden_proto(__libm_error_support)
+    _IEEE_ = -1, // IEEE-like behavior
+    _SVID_,      // SysV, Rel. 4 behavior
+    _XOPEN_,     // Unix98
+    _POSIX_,     // Posix
+    _ISOC_       // ISO C9X
+} _LIB_VERSION_TYPE;
 #endif
 
-#define HI_SIGNIFICAND_LESS(X, HI) ((X)->hi_significand < 0x ## HI)
-#define f64abs(x) ((x) < 0.0 ? -(x) : (x))
+// This is a run-time variable and may affect
+// floating point behavior of the libm functions
+
+#if !defined( LIBM_BUILD )
+#if defined( _DLL )
+extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE __declspec(dllimport) _LIB_VERSIONIMF;
+#else
+extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSIONIMF;
+#endif  /* _DLL */
+#else
+extern int (*pmatherrf)(struct exceptionf*);
+extern int (*pmatherr)(struct EXC_DECL_D*);
+extern int (*pmatherrl)(struct exceptionl*);
+#endif  /* LIBM_BUILD */
+
+/* memory format definitions (LITTLE_ENDIAN only) */
+
+#if !(defined(SIZE_INT_32) || defined(SIZE_INT_64))
+# error "You need to define SIZE_INT_32 or SIZE_INT_64"
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(SIZE_INT_32) && defined(SIZE_INT_64))
+#error multiple integer size definitions; define SIZE_INT_32 or SIZE_INT_64
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(SIZE_LONG_32) || defined(SIZE_LONG_64))
+# error "You need to define SIZE_LONG_32 or SIZE_LONG_64"
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(SIZE_LONG_32) && defined(SIZE_LONG_64))
+#error multiple integer size definitions; define SIZE_LONG_32 or SIZE_LONG_64
+#endif
 
 #if !defined(__USE_EXTERNAL_FPMEMTYP_H__)
 
@@ -342,22 +254,519 @@ struct fp80 { /*/ sign:1 exponent:15 significand:64 (NO implied bits) */
     unsigned         exponent:15;
     unsigned         sign:1;
 #endif
+    unsigned         pad:16;
+#if !(defined(__unix__) && defined(__i386__))
+    unsigned         padwin:32;
+#endif
 };
 
 #endif /*__USE_EXTERNAL_FPMEMTYP_H__*/
 
-/* macros to form a double value in hex representation (unsigned int type) */
+#if !(defined(opensource))
+typedef          __int32  INT32;
+typedef   signed __int32 SINT32;
+typedef unsigned __int32 UINT32;
 
-#define DOUBLE_HEX(hi,lo) 0x##lo,0x##hi /*LITTLE_ENDIAN*/
+typedef          __int64  INT64;
+typedef   signed __int64 SINT64;
+typedef unsigned __int64 UINT64;
+#else
+typedef          int  INT32;
+typedef   signed int SINT32;
+typedef unsigned int UINT32;
 
-/* macros to form a long double value in hex representation (unsigned short type) */
+typedef          long long  INT64;
+typedef   signed long long SINT64;
+typedef unsigned long long UINT64;
+#endif
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
-#define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 16
-#else
-#define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 12
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64))        /* Windows */
+# define I64CONST(bits) 0x##bits##i64
+# define U64CONST(bits) 0x##bits##ui64
+#elif (defined(__linux__) && defined(_M_IA64))  /* Linux,64 */
+# define I64CONST(bits) 0x##bits##L
+# define U64CONST(bits) 0x##bits##uL
+#else                                           /* Linux,32 */
+# define I64CONST(bits) 0x##bits##LL
+# define U64CONST(bits) 0x##bits##uLL
+#endif
+
+struct ker80 {
+    union {
+        long double ldhi;
+        struct fp80 fphi;
+    };
+    union {
+        long double ldlo;
+        struct fp80 fplo;
+    };
+    int ex;
+};
+
+/* Addition: x+y                                            */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no overflow (algorithm by D.Knuth)           */
+#define __LIBM_ADDL1_K80( rhi,rlo,x,y, t1 )                 \
+    rhi = x   + y;                                          \
+    rlo = rhi - x;                                          \
+    t1  = rhi - rlo;                                        \
+    rlo = y   - rlo;                                        \
+    t1  = x   - t1;                                         \
+    rlo = rlo + t1;
+
+/* Addition: (xhi+xlo) + (yhi+ylo)                          */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no overflow (algorithm by T.J.Dekker)         */
+#define __LIBM_ADDL2_K80( rhi,rlo,xhi,xlo,yhi,ylo, t1 )     \
+    rlo = xhi+yhi;                                          \
+    if ( VALUE_GT_80(FP80(xhi),FP80(yhi)) ) {               \
+        t1=xhi-rlo;t1=t1+yhi;t1=t1+ylo;t1=t1+xlo;           \
+    } else {                                                \
+        t1=yhi-rlo;t1=t1+xhi;t1=t1+xlo;t1=t1+ylo;           \
+    }                                                       \
+    rhi=rlo+t1;                                             \
+    rlo=rlo-rhi;rlo=rlo+t1;
+
+/* Addition: r=x+y                                          */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* Correct if x and y belong to interval [2^-8000;2^8000],  */
+/* or when one or both of them are zero                     */
+#if   defined(SIZE_INT_32)
+#define __LIBM_ADDL_K80(r,x,y, t1)                          \
+    if ( ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-134 <                  \
+          (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent)       &&              \
+         ((x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent <                      \
+          (y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent+134)   &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((y)->fphi)) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* y/2^134 < x < y*2^134,               */          \
+        /* and x,y are nonzero finite numbers   */          \
+        if ( (x)->ex != (y)->ex ) {                         \
+            /* adjust x->ex to y->ex */                     \
+            /* t1 = 2^(x->ex - y->ex) */                    \
+            FP80(t1)->sign = 0;                             \
+            FP80(t1)->exponent = BIAS_80 + (x)->ex-(y)->ex; \
+            /*  exponent is correct because             */  \
+            /*  |x->ex - y->ex| =                       */  \
+            /*  = |  (x->ex + x->fphi.exponent) -       */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex + y->fphi.exponent) +       */  \
+            /*              + y->fphi.exponent  -       */  \
+            /*              - x->fphi.exponent     | <  */  \
+            /*  < |  (x->ex+x->fphi.exponent) -         */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex+y->fphi.exponent)      | +  */  \
+            /*   +|  y->fphi.exponent -                 */  \
+            /*      -x->fphi.exponent              | <  */  \
+            /*  < 134 + 16000                           */  \
+            FP80(t1)->hi_significand = 0x80000000;          \
+            FP80(t1)->lo_significand = 0x00000000;          \
+            (x)->ex = (y)->ex;                              \
+            (x)->ldhi *= t1;                                \
+            (x)->ldlo *= t1;                                \
+        }                                                   \
+        /* r==x+y */                                        \
+        (r)->ex = (y)->ex;                                  \
+        __LIBM_ADDL2_K80( (r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,              \
+            (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo, (y)->ldhi,(y)->ldlo, t1 ); \
+    } else if ( SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) ||        \
+             ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80 - 134 >=   \
+              (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80) )         \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* |x|<<|y| */                                      \
+        *(r) = *(y);                                        \
+    } else {                                                \
+        /* |y|<<|x| */                                      \
+        *(r) = *(x);                                        \
+    }
+#elif defined(SIZE_INT_64)
+#define __LIBM_ADDL_K80(r,x,y, t1)                          \
+    if ( ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-134 <                  \
+          (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent)       &&              \
+         ((x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent <                      \
+          (y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent+134)   &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((y)->fphi)) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* y/2^134 < x < y*2^134,               */          \
+        /* and x,y are nonzero finite numbers   */          \
+        if ( (x)->ex != (y)->ex ) {                         \
+            /* adjust x->ex to y->ex */                     \
+            /* t1 = 2^(x->ex - y->ex) */                    \
+            FP80(t1)->sign = 0;                             \
+            FP80(t1)->exponent = BIAS_80 + (x)->ex-(y)->ex; \
+            /*  exponent is correct because             */  \
+            /*  |x->ex - y->ex| =                       */  \
+            /*  = |  (x->ex + x->fphi.exponent) -       */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex + y->fphi.exponent) +       */  \
+            /*              + y->fphi.exponent  -       */  \
+            /*              - x->fphi.exponent     | <  */  \
+            /*  < |  (x->ex+x->fphi.exponent) -         */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex+y->fphi.exponent)      | +  */  \
+            /*   +|  y->fphi.exponent -                 */  \
+            /*      -x->fphi.exponent              | <  */  \
+            /*  < 134 + 16000                           */  \
+            FP80(t1)->significand = 0x8000000000000000;     \
+            (x)->ex = (y)->ex;                              \
+            (x)->ldhi *= t1;                                \
+            (x)->ldlo *= t1;                                \
+        }                                                   \
+        /* r==x+y */                                        \
+        (r)->ex = (y)->ex;                                  \
+        __LIBM_ADDL2_K80( (r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,              \
+            (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo, (y)->ldhi,(y)->ldlo, t1 ); \
+    } else if ( SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) ||        \
+             ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80 - 134 >=   \
+              (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80) )         \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* |x|<<|y| */                                      \
+        *(r) = *(y);                                        \
+    } else {                                                \
+        /* |y|<<|x| */                                      \
+        *(r) = *(x);                                        \
+    }
 #endif
 
+/* Addition: r=x+y                                          */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* Correct for any finite x and y                           */
+#define __LIBM_ADDL_NORM_K80(r,x,y, t1)                     \
+    if ( ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(x);                           \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(y);                           \
+    }                                                       \
+    __LIBM_ADDL_K80(r,x,y, t1)
+
+/* Subtraction: x-y                                         */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no overflow (algorithm by D.Knuth)           */
+#define __LIBM_SUBL1_K80( rhi, rlo, x, y, t1 )              \
+    rhi = x   - y;                                          \
+    rlo = rhi - x;                                          \
+    t1  = rhi - rlo;                                        \
+    rlo = y   + rlo;                                        \
+    t1  = x   - t1;                                         \
+    rlo = t1  - rlo;
+
+/* Subtraction: (xhi+xlo) - (yhi+ylo)                       */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no overflow (algorithm by T.J.Dekker)         */
+#define __LIBM_SUBL2_K80( rhi,rlo,xhi,xlo,yhi,ylo, t1 )     \
+    rlo = xhi-yhi;                                          \
+    if ( VALUE_GT_80(FP80(xhi),FP80(yhi)) ) {               \
+        t1=xhi-rlo;t1=t1-yhi;t1=t1-ylo;t1=t1+xlo;           \
+    } else {                                                \
+        t1=yhi+rlo;t1=xhi-t1;t1=t1+xlo;t1=t1-ylo;           \
+    }                                                       \
+    rhi=rlo+t1;                                             \
+    rlo=rlo-rhi;rlo=rlo+t1;
+
+/* Subtraction: r=x-y                                       */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* Correct if x and y belong to interval [2^-8000;2^8000],  */
+/* or when one or both of them are zero                     */
+#if   defined(SIZE_INT_32)
+#define __LIBM_SUBL_K80(r,x,y, t1)                          \
+    if ( ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-134 <                  \
+          (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent)       &&              \
+         ((x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent <                      \
+          (y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent+134)   &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((y)->fphi)) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* y/2^134 < x < y*2^134,               */          \
+        /* and x,y are nonzero finite numbers   */          \
+        if ( (x)->ex != (y)->ex ) {                         \
+            /* adjust x->ex to y->ex */                     \
+            /* t1 = 2^(x->ex - y->ex) */                    \
+            FP80(t1)->sign = 0;                             \
+            FP80(t1)->exponent = BIAS_80 + (x)->ex-(y)->ex; \
+            /*  exponent is correct because             */  \
+            /*  |x->ex - y->ex| =                       */  \
+            /*  = |  (x->ex + x->fphi.exponent) -       */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex + y->fphi.exponent) +       */  \
+            /*              + y->fphi.exponent  -       */  \
+            /*              - x->fphi.exponent     | <  */  \
+            /*  < |  (x->ex+x->fphi.exponent) -         */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex+y->fphi.exponent)      | +  */  \
+            /*   +|  y->fphi.exponent -                 */  \
+            /*      -x->fphi.exponent              | <  */  \
+            /*  < 134 + 16000                           */  \
+            FP80(t1)->hi_significand = 0x80000000;          \
+            FP80(t1)->lo_significand = 0x00000000;          \
+            (x)->ex = (y)->ex;                              \
+            (x)->ldhi *= t1;                                \
+            (x)->ldlo *= t1;                                \
+        }                                                   \
+        /* r==x+y */                                        \
+        (r)->ex = (y)->ex;                                  \
+        __LIBM_SUBL2_K80( (r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,              \
+            (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo, (y)->ldhi,(y)->ldlo, t1 ); \
+    } else if ( SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) ||        \
+             ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80 - 134 >=   \
+              (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80) )         \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* |x|<<|y| */                                      \
+        (r)->ex   =   (y)->ex;                              \
+        (r)->ldhi = -((y)->ldhi);                           \
+        (r)->ldlo = -((y)->ldlo);                           \
+    } else {                                                \
+        /* |y|<<|x| */                                      \
+        *(r) = *(x);                                        \
+    }
+#elif defined(SIZE_INT_64)
+#define __LIBM_SUBL_K80(r,x,y, t1)                          \
+    if ( ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-134 <                  \
+          (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent)       &&              \
+         ((x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent <                      \
+          (y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent+134)   &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) &&              \
+         !SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((y)->fphi)) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* y/2^134 < x < y*2^134,               */          \
+        /* and x,y are nonzero finite numbers   */          \
+        if ( (x)->ex != (y)->ex ) {                         \
+            /* adjust x->ex to y->ex */                     \
+            /* t1 = 2^(x->ex - y->ex) */                    \
+            FP80(t1)->sign = 0;                             \
+            FP80(t1)->exponent = BIAS_80 + (x)->ex-(y)->ex; \
+            /*  exponent is correct because             */  \
+            /*  |x->ex - y->ex| =                       */  \
+            /*  = |  (x->ex + x->fphi.exponent) -       */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex + y->fphi.exponent) +       */  \
+            /*              + y->fphi.exponent  -       */  \
+            /*              - x->fphi.exponent     | <  */  \
+            /*  < |  (x->ex+x->fphi.exponent) -         */  \
+            /*      -(y->ex+y->fphi.exponent)      | +  */  \
+            /*   +|  y->fphi.exponent -                 */  \
+            /*      -x->fphi.exponent              | <  */  \
+            /*  < 134 + 16000                           */  \
+            FP80(t1)->significand = 0x8000000000000000;     \
+            (x)->ex = (y)->ex;                              \
+            (x)->ldhi *= t1;                                \
+            (x)->ldlo *= t1;                                \
+        }                                                   \
+        /* r==x+y */                                        \
+        (r)->ex = (y)->ex;                                  \
+        __LIBM_SUBL2_K80( (r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,              \
+            (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo, (y)->ldhi,(y)->ldlo, t1 ); \
+    } else if ( SIGNIFICAND_ZERO_80(&((x)->fphi)) ||        \
+             ((y)->ex+(y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80 - 134 >=   \
+              (x)->ex+(x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80) )         \
+    {                                                       \
+        /* |x|<<|y| */                                      \
+        (r)->ex   =   (y)->ex;                              \
+        (r)->ldhi = -((y)->ldhi);                           \
+        (r)->ldlo = -((y)->ldlo);                           \
+    } else {                                                \
+        /* |y|<<|x| */                                      \
+        *(r) = *(x);                                        \
+    }
+#endif
+
+/* Subtraction: r=x+y                                       */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Temporary variables: t1                                  */
+/* Correct for any finite x and y                           */
+#define __LIBM_SUBL_NORM_K80(r,x,y, t1)                     \
+    if ( ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(x);                           \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(y);                           \
+    }                                                       \
+    __LIBM_SUBL_K80(r,x,y, t1)
+
+/* Multiplication: x*y                                      */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6                   */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no over/underflow (algorithm by T.J.Dekker)   */
+#define __LIBM_MULL1_K80(rhi,rlo,x,y,                       \
+                                     t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6) \
+    t1=(x)*(t32); t3=x-t1; t3=t3+t1; t4=x-t3;               \
+    t1=(y)*(t32); t5=y-t1; t5=t5+t1; t6=y-t5;               \
+    t1=(t3)*(t5);                                           \
+    t2=(t3)*(t6)+(t4)*(t5);                                 \
+    rhi=t1+t2;                                              \
+    rlo=t1-rhi; rlo=rlo+t2; rlo=rlo+(t4*t6);
+
+/* Multiplication: (xhi+xlo)*(yhi+ylo)                      */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8             */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no over/underflow (algorithm by T.J.Dekker)   */
+#define __LIBM_MULL2_K80(rhi,rlo,xhi,xlo,yhi,ylo,           \
+                               t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8) \
+    __LIBM_MULL1_K80(t7,t8,xhi,yhi, t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6)  \
+    t1=(xhi)*(ylo)+(xlo)*(yhi); t1=t1+t8;                   \
+    rhi=t7+t1;                                              \
+    rlo=t7-rhi; rlo=rlo+t1;
+
+/* Multiplication: r=x*y                                    */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8             */
+/* Correct if x and y belong to interval [2^-8000;2^8000]   */
+#define __LIBM_MULL_K80(r,x,y, t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8) \
+    (r)->ex = (x)->ex + (y)->ex;                            \
+    __LIBM_MULL2_K80((r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,                   \
+        (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo,(y)->ldhi,(y)->ldlo,            \
+        t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
+
+/* Multiplication: r=x*y                                    */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8             */
+/* Correct for any finite x and y                           */
+#define __LIBM_MULL_NORM_K80(r,x,y,                         \
+                               t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8) \
+    if ( ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(x);                           \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(y);                           \
+    }                                                       \
+    __LIBM_MULL_K80(r,x,y, t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
+
+/* Division: (xhi+xlo)/(yhi+ylo)                            */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9          */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct if no over/underflow (algorithm by T.J.Dekker)   */
+#define __LIBM_DIVL2_K80(rhi,rlo,xhi,xlo,yhi,ylo,           \
+                            t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9) \
+    t7=(xhi)/(yhi);                                         \
+    __LIBM_MULL1_K80(t8,t9,t7,yhi, t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6)   \
+    t1=xhi-t8; t1=t1-t9; t1=t1+xlo; t1=t1-(t7)*(ylo);       \
+    t1=(t1)/(yhi);                                          \
+    rhi=t7+t1;                                              \
+    rlo=t7-rhi; rlo=rlo+t1;
+
+/* Division: r=x/y                                          */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9          */
+/* Correct if x and y belong to interval [2^-8000;2^8000]   */
+#define __LIBM_DIVL_K80(r,x,y,                              \
+                            t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9) \
+    (r)->ex = (x)->ex - (y)->ex;                            \
+    __LIBM_DIVL2_K80( (r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,                  \
+        (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo,(y)->ldhi,(y)->ldlo,            \
+        t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9)
+
+/* Division: r=x/y                                          */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8             */
+/* Correct for any finite x and y                           */
+#define __LIBM_DIVL_NORM_K80(r,x,y,                         \
+                            t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9) \
+    if ( ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-8000) ||              \
+         ((y)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+8000) )               \
+    {                                                       \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(x);                           \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(y);                           \
+    }                                                       \
+    __LIBM_DIVL_K80(r,x,y, t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9)
+
+/* Square root: sqrt(xhi+xlo)                               */
+/* The result is sum rhi+rlo                                */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/*      half is the constant 0.5                            */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9          */
+/* All variables are in long double precision               */
+/* Correct for positive xhi+xlo (algorithm by T.J.Dekker)   */
+#define __LIBM_SQRTL2_NORM_K80(rhi,rlo,xhi,xlo,             \
+                       t32,half,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9) \
+    t7=sqrtl(xhi);                                          \
+    __LIBM_MULL1_K80(t8,t9,t7,t7, t32,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6)    \
+    t1=xhi-t8; t1=t1-t9; t1=t1+xlo; t1=(t1)*(half);         \
+    t1=(t1)/(t7);                                           \
+    rhi=t7+t1;                                              \
+    rlo=t7-rhi; rlo=rlo+t1;
+
+/* Square root: r=sqrt(x)                                   */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/*      half is the constant 0.5                            */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9          */
+/* Correct if x belongs to interval [2^-16000;2^16000]      */
+#define __LIBM_SQRTL_K80(r,x,                               \
+                       t32,half,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9) \
+    if ( ((x)->ex & 1) == 1 ) {                             \
+        (x)->ex    = (x)->ex + 1;                           \
+        (x)->ldhi *= half;                                  \
+        (x)->ldlo *= half;                                  \
+    }                                                       \
+    (r)->ex = (x)->ex >> 1;                                 \
+    __LIBM_SQRTL2_NORM_K80( (r)->ldhi,(r)->ldlo,            \
+        (x)->ldhi,(x)->ldlo,                                \
+        t32,half,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9)
+
+/* Square root: r=sqrt(x)                                   */
+/* Variables r,x,y are pointers to struct ker80,            */
+/* all other variables are in long double precision         */
+/* Here t32 is the constant 2^32+1                          */
+/*      half is the constant 0.5                            */
+/* Temporary variables: t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9          */
+/* Correct for any positive x                               */
+#define __LIBM_SQRTL_NORM_K80(r,x,                          \
+                       t32,half,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9) \
+    if ( ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80<-16000) ||             \
+         ((x)->fphi.exponent-BIAS_80>+16000) )              \
+    {                                                       \
+        __libm_normalizel_k80(x);                           \
+    }                                                       \
+    __LIBM_SQRTL_K80(r,x, t32,half,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9)
+
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#define ALIGN(n) __declspec(align(n))
+#else /* __INTEL_COMPILER */
+#define ALIGN(n)
+#endif /* __INTEL_COMPILER */
+
+/* macros to form a long double value in hex representation (unsigned short type) */
+
+#if (defined(__unix__) && defined(__i386__))
+# define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 12	/* IA32 Linux: 12-byte alignment */
+#else	/*__linux__ & IA32*/
+# define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 16	/* EFI2/IA32 Win or IPF Win/Linux: 16-byte alignment */
+#endif	/*__linux__ & IA32*/
+
 #if (LDOUBLE_ALIGN == 16)
 #define _XPD_ ,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000
 #else /*12*/
@@ -451,7 +860,7 @@ struct fp80 { /*/ sign:1 exponent:15 significand:64 (NO implied bits) */
 # define SIGNIFICAND_LT_HEX_64(X,HI,LO) ((X)->significand <  0x ## HI ## LO)
 # define SIGNIFICAND_LE_HEX_64(X,HI,LO) ((X)->significand <= 0x ## HI ## LO)
 #endif
-	
+
 #if defined(SIZE_INT_32)
 # define SIGNIFICAND_EQ_HEX_80(X,HI,LO) \
     (((X)->hi_significand == 0x ## HI) && ((X)->lo_significand == 0x ## LO))
@@ -514,15 +923,15 @@ struct fp80 { /*/ sign:1 exponent:15 significand:64 (NO implied bits) */
 
 #if defined(SIZE_INT_32)
 # define SIGNIFICAND_EQ_64(X,Y) \
-	(((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand == (Y)->lo_significand))
+  (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand == (Y)->lo_significand))
 # define SIGNIFICAND_GT_64(X,Y) (((X)->hi_significand > (Y)->hi_significand) || \
-	(((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand >  (Y)->lo_significand)))
+  (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand >  (Y)->lo_significand)))
 # define SIGNIFICAND_GE_64(X,Y) (((X)->hi_significand > (Y)->hi_significand) || \
-	(((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand >= (Y)->lo_significand)))
+  (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand >= (Y)->lo_significand)))
 # define SIGNIFICAND_LT_64(X,Y) (((X)->hi_significand < (Y)->hi_significand) || \
-    (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand <  (Y)->lo_significand)))
+  (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand <  (Y)->lo_significand)))
 # define SIGNIFICAND_LE_64(X,Y) (((X)->hi_significand < (Y)->hi_significand) || \
-    (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand <= (Y)->lo_significand)))
+  (((X)->hi_significand == (Y)->hi_significand) && ((X)->lo_significand <= (Y)->lo_significand)))
 #elif defined(SIZE_INT_64)
 # define SIGNIFICAND_EQ_64(X,Y) ((X)->significand == (Y)->significand)
 # define SIGNIFICAND_GT_64(X,Y) ((X)->significand >  (Y)->significand)
@@ -560,7 +969,7 @@ struct fp80 { /*/ sign:1 exponent:15 significand:64 (NO implied bits) */
    (((X)->exponent == (Y)->exponent) && (SIGNIFICAND_LT_32(X, Y))))
 #define VALUE_LE_32(X,Y) (((X)->exponent < (Y)->exponent) || \
    (((X)->exponent == (Y)->exponent) && (SIGNIFICAND_LE_32(X, Y))))
-   
+
 #define VALUE_EQ_64(X,Y) \
    (((X)->exponent == (Y)->exponent) && (SIGNIFICAND_EQ_64(X, Y)))
 #define VALUE_GT_64(X,Y) (((X)->exponent > (Y)->exponent) || \
@@ -571,7 +980,7 @@ struct fp80 { /*/ sign:1 exponent:15 significand:64 (NO implied bits) */
    (((X)->exponent == (Y)->exponent) && (SIGNIFICAND_LT_64(X, Y))))
 #define VALUE_LE_64(X,Y) (((X)->exponent < (Y)->exponent) || \
    (((X)->exponent == (Y)->exponent) && (SIGNIFICAND_LE_64(X, Y))))
-   
+
 #define VALUE_EQ_80(X,Y) \
    (((X)->exponent == (Y)->exponent) && (SIGNIFICAND_EQ_80(X, Y)))
 #define VALUE_GT_80(X,Y) (((X)->exponent > (Y)->exponent) || \
@@ -622,134 +1031,21 @@ struct fp80 { /*/ sign:1 exponent:15 significand:64 (NO implied bits) */
 #endif
 
 
+/* error codes */
 
-#if (defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64))
-
-#define FP80_DECLARE()
-#define _FPC_64    0x0300
-static unsigned short __wControlWord, __wNewControlWord;
-#define FP80_SET() { \
-        __asm { fnstcw   word ptr [__wControlWord] }   \
-        __wNewControlWord = __wControlWord | _FPC_64;  \
-        __asm { fldcw   word ptr [__wNewControlWord] } \
-    }
-#define FP80_RESET() { \
-        __asm { fldcw   word ptr [__wControlWord] } \
-    }
-#else /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) */
-
-#define FP80_DECLARE()
-#define FP80_SET()
-#define FP80_RESET()
-
-#endif  /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) */
-
-
-#ifdef _LIBC
-# include <math.h>
-#else
-
-static const unsigned INF[] = {
-    DOUBLE_HEX(7ff00000, 00000000),
-    DOUBLE_HEX(fff00000, 00000000)
-};
-
-static const double _zeroo = 0.0;
-static const double _bigg = 1.0e300;
-static const double _ponee = 1.0;
-static const double _nonee = -1.0; 
-
-#define INVALID    (_zeroo * *((double*)&INF[0]))
-#define PINF       *((double*)&INF[0]) 
-#define NINF       -PINF 
-#define PINF_DZ    (_ponee/_zeroo) 
-#define X_TLOSS    1.41484755040568800000e+16
-#endif
-
-struct exceptionf
-{
-  int type;
-  char *name;
-  float arg1, arg2, retval;
-};
-
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-struct __exception
-{
-  int type;
-  char *name;
-  double arg1, arg2, retval;
-};
-# else 
-
-#  ifndef _LIBC
-struct exception
-{
-  int type;
-  char *name;
-  double arg1, arg2, retval;
-};
-#  endif
-# endif
-
-
-
-struct exceptionl
-{
-  int type;
-  char *name;
-  long double arg1, arg2, retval;
-};
-
-#ifdef _MS_
-#define	MATHERR_F	_matherrf
-#define	MATHERR_D	_matherr
-#else
-#define	MATHERR_F	matherrf
-#define	MATHERR_D	matherr
-#endif
-
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-#define	EXC_DECL_D	__exception
-#else
-// exception is a reserved name in C++
-#define	EXC_DECL_D	exception
-#endif
-
-extern int MATHERR_F(struct exceptionf*);
-extern int MATHERR_D(struct EXC_DECL_D*);
-extern int matherrl(struct exceptionl*);
-
+#define DOMAIN     1   /* argument domain error */
+#define SING       2   /* argument singularity */
+#define OVERFLOW   3   /* overflow range error */
+#define UNDERFLOW  4   /* underflow range error */
+#define TLOSS      5   /* total loss of precision */
+#define PLOSS      6   /* partial loss of precision */
 
-/* Set these appropriately to make thread Safe */
-#define ERRNO_RANGE  errno = ERANGE
-#define ERRNO_DOMAIN errno = EDOM
+/* */
 
+#define VOLATILE_32 /*volatile*/
+#define VOLATILE_64 /*volatile*/
+#define VOLATILE_80 /*volatile*/
 
-// Add code to support _LIB_VERSIONIMF
-#ifndef _LIBC
-typedef enum
-{
-    _IEEE_ = -1, // IEEE-like behavior
-    _SVID_,      // SysV, Rel. 4 behavior
-    _XOPEN_,     // Unix98
-    _POSIX_,     // Posix
-    _ISOC_       // ISO C9X
-} _LIB_VERSION_TYPE;
-
-
-#if !defined( LIBM_BUILD )
-#if defined( _DLL )
-extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE __declspec(dllimport) _LIB_VERSIONIMF;
-#else
-extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSIONIMF;
-#endif	/* _DLL */
-#else
-extern int (*pmatherrf)(struct exceptionf*);
-extern int (*pmatherr)(struct EXC_DECL_D*);
-extern int (*pmatherrl)(struct exceptionl*);
-#endif	/* LIBM_BUILD */
+#define QUAD_TYPE _Quad
 
-// This is a run-time variable and may affect
-// floating point behavior of the libm functions
-#endif
+#endif    /*__LIBM_SUPPORT_H_INCLUDED__*/
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinh.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinh.S
index a9ef4e1143..ab01f4f570 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinh.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinh.S
@@ -1134,3 +1134,4 @@ ASINH_UNORM:
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(asinh)
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinhl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinhl.S
index fcb4e6e7e0..d3a5507a32 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinhl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_asinhl.S
@@ -1344,3 +1344,4 @@ near_0:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(asinhl)
 
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanf.S
index fb7f4a307e..4da68c7f08 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanf.S
@@ -553,3 +553,4 @@ ATANF_X_INF_NAN_ZERO:
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(atanf)
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanl.S
index bfd9f458f4..721a38c108 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_atanl.S
@@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(atanl)
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(atanl)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(atan2l)
 
 { .mfi
@@ -1951,6 +1952,7 @@ ATANL_ArgY_Not_INF:
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(atan2l)
+ 
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrt.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrt.S
index b7a827d1da..7a74ac19be 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrt.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrt.S
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtf.S
index c8c6500b25..612fb85ea3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtf.S
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
 // problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
-// http: //www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
@@ -762,3 +762,4 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_END(cbrtf)
 
 
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtl.S
index 3e621e2c12..76ef12f334 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cbrtl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "cbrtl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -21,27 +21,28 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
-// 04/28/00 Initial version 
+// 04/28/00 Initial version
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
-// 02/06/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 02/06/03 Reordered header:.section,.global,.proc,.align
+// 11/23/04 Reformatted routine and improved speed
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -53,49 +54,93 @@
 //
 // Implementation
 //
-//   cbrt(a) = cbrt(a y) / cbrt(y)
-//          = cbrt(1 - (1 - a y)) * 1/cbrt(y)
+// The result is computed as
+// cbrt(x)= cbrt(1 - (1 - x*y)) * (1/cbrt(y))
+// where y = frcpa(x) = (-1)^sgn_y * 2^(3*k+j) * m_y,  
+//       m_y in [1,2),  j in {0,1,2}
 //
-// where y = frcpa(a). 
+//  cbrt(1 - (1 - x*y)) is approximated by a degree-6 polynomial
+//  in r= 1 - x*y :
+// P = 1 - c_1 r - c_2 * r^2 - c_3 * r^3 - c_4 * r^4 - c_5 * r^5 - c_6 * r^6
 //
-//  * cbrt(1 - (1 - a y)) is approximated by a degree-6 polynomial 
-//   
-//  1 - c_1 r - c_2 * r^2 - c_3 * r^3 - c_4 * r^4 - c_5 * r^5 - c_6 * r^6
-// 
-//  in r = 1 - a y.
 //
-//  * The values 1/cbrt(y) are stored as two tables of constants T_hi
-//   (double-extended precision) and D (single precision) as follows:
+// The values (1/cbrt(y)) are stored as two tables of constants T_hi
+// (double-extended precision) and D (single precision) as follows:
+// T_hi (1 + D)= 1/cbrt(y) to about 80 bits of accuracy
 //
-//        T_hi (1 + D) = 1/cbrt(y) to about 80 bits of accuracy
+// The tables are only stored for three exponent values (i.e. 
+// only for 2^j * m_y, where j in {0,1,2} and m_y covers the 256
+// possible mantissas for an frcpa result); the index is formed
+// by the 8 leading mantissa bits of x, which is the same index used
+// by the hardware to get frcpa(x).
 //
-// The tables are only stored for three exponent values and are
-// then multiplied by e/3 where e is the exponent of the input number.
-// This computation is carried out in parallel with the polynomial
-// evaluation:
+// The table values are multiplied by 2^k where e is the exponent of 
+// the input number.  This multiplication is carried out in parallel with
+// the polynomial evaluation:
+// T= 2^(k) * T_hi
 //
-//      T = 2^(e/3) * T_hi
-
-
-
-
+//=======================================================================
 
 //===============
-// input = x
-// C = frcpa(x)
-// r = C * x - 1
-//
-// Special values 
+// Special values
 //==============================================================
 
-
-
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-//   f6-f15
-//   r2-r3, r23-r30
-//   p6,p7,p12
-
+// p6, p7, p12
+           FR_R       =  f6
+           FR_C1      =  f7
+           FR_C2      =  f9
+           FR_C3      =  f10
+           FR_C4      =  f11
+           FR_C5      =  f12
+           FR_C6      =  f13
+           FR_XNORM   =  f14
+           FR_D       =  f15
+           FR_SPECIAL =  f32
+           FR_RCP     =  f33
+           FR_R2      =  f34
+           FR_P1      =  f35
+           FR_P2      =  f36
+           FR_P3      =  f37
+           FR_P4      =  f38
+           FR_P5      =  f39
+           FR_R3      =  f40
+           FR_T       =  f41
+           FR_TF      =  f42
+           FR_P       =  f43
+           FR_SGNEXP  =  f44
+
+           GR_ADDR       = r2
+           GR_C_START    = r2
+           GR_ARGSIG     = r3
+           GR_NORMSIG    = r15
+           GR_D_ADDR     = r16
+           GR_D_START    = r16
+           GR_INDEX2     = r17
+           GR_IX2        = r17
+           GR_NORMEXP    = r18
+           GR_EXP5       = r19
+           GR_EXP3       = r20
+           GR_EXP6       = r20
+           GR_EXP17      = r21
+           GR_TMP1       = r21
+           GR_SGNMASK    = r22
+           GR_T_INDEX    = r23
+           GR_IX_T       = r23  
+           GR_IX_D       = r24
+           GR_D_INDEX    = r24
+           GR_TMP2       = r25
+           GR_TMP3       = r25
+           GR_TMP4       = r25
+           GR_EXP_RES    = r26
+           GR_BIAS23     = r27
+           GR_EXPBIAS    = r27
+           GR_EXP_MOD_3  = r28
+           GR_SIGN       = r29
+           GR_EXPSIGNRES = r29
+           GR_REMTMP     = r30
+           GR_NORMEXPSGN = r31
 
 
 // Data tables
@@ -107,601 +152,596 @@ RODATA
 
 LOCAL_OBJECT_START(poly_coeffs)
 
-data8 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaab1, 0x00003ffd // C_1
-data8 0xe38e38e38e38e3e0, 0x00003ffb // C_2
-data8 0x3faf9add3c0be9a6, 0x3fa511e8d2b1f749 // C_3, C_4
-data8 0x3f9ee71b2c6ebe99, 0x3f9809180fd0340c // C_5, C_6
+       data8 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaab1, 0x00003ffd // C_1
+       data8 0xe38e38e38e38e3e0, 0x00003ffb // C_2
+       data8 0x3faf9add3c0be9a6, 0x3fa511e8d2b1f749 // C_3, C_4
+       data8 0x3f9ee71b2c6ebe99, 0x3f9809180fd0340c // C_5, C_6
 LOCAL_OBJECT_END(poly_coeffs)
 
 
 LOCAL_OBJECT_START(T_table)
 
-
-data8 0x80155c748c374836, 0x8040404b0879f7f9
-data8 0x806b5dce4b405c10, 0x8096b586974669b1
-data8 0x80bcd273d952a028, 0x80e898c52813f2f3
-data8 0x81149add67c2d208, 0x813b4e2c856b6e9a
-data8 0x8167c1dde03de7aa, 0x818ed973b811135e
-data8 0x81bbc0c33e13ec98, 0x81e33e69fbe7504a
-data8 0x820aec524e3c23e9, 0x823880f78e70b805
-data8 0x826097a62a8e5200, 0x8288dfe00e9b5eaf
-data8 0x82b15a10c5371624, 0x82da06a527b18937
-data8 0x8302e60b635ab394, 0x832bf8b2feec2f0e
-data8 0x83553f0ce00e276b, 0x837eb98b50f8322a
-data8 0x83a270f44c84f699, 0x83cc4d7cfcfac5ca
-data8 0x83f65f78a8872b4c, 0x8420a75f2f7b53c8
-data8 0x844510461ff14209, 0x846fbd91b930bed2
-data8 0x84947e18234f3294, 0x84bf92755825045a
-data8 0x84e4ac0ee112ba51, 0x8509ef44b86f20be
-data8 0x85359d5d91768427, 0x855b3bd5b7384357
-data8 0x858104f0c415f79a, 0x85a6f90390d29864
-data8 0x85d3772fcd56a1dd, 0x85f9c982fcc002f3
-data8 0x862047e0e7ea554b, 0x8646f2a26f7f5852
-data8 0x866dca21754096b5, 0x8694ceb8dfd17a37
-data8 0x86bc00c49e9307e8, 0x86dccd74fce79610
-data8 0x870453c845acf90f, 0x872c089a1e90342c
-data8 0x8753ec4a92d16c5e, 0x877bff3aca19f6b4
-data8 0x879d88b6fe1c324c, 0x87c5f346dbf98c3a
-data8 0x87e7c653efacef2c, 0x881089d4e73ffefc
-data8 0x88397e6a366f2a8a, 0x885bc559e5e1c081
-data8 0x887e2ee392bb7a93, 0x88a7a8587e404257
-data8 0x88ca5eda67594784, 0x88f4356166bd590e
-data8 0x89173a0acf5ce026, 0x893a62a098b6a57b
-data8 0x895daf637236ae2c, 0x89883b9d1c2fa9c5
-data8 0x89abd8dd374a5d7b, 0x89cf9b1dcd197fa0
-data8 0x89f382a258ea79de, 0x8a178faf06648f29
-data8 0x8a3bc288b3e1d18a, 0x8a601b74f4d1f835
-data8 0x8a849aba14274764, 0x8aa9409f16cdbc9b
-data8 0x8ace0d6bbe2cb316, 0x8af301688ab33558
-data8 0x8b181cdebe6f3206, 0x8b3d60185fafcb7c
-data8 0x8b62cb603bb2fad0, 0x8b80d7d6bc4104de
-data8 0x8ba68bf73ac74f39, 0x8bcc68fb9f9f7335
-data8 0x8bf26f31c534fca2, 0x8c10f86e13a1a1f9
-data8 0x8c3749916cc6abb5, 0x8c5dc4c4f7706032
-data8 0x8c7cac3a8c42e3e0, 0x8ca373f1b7bf2716
-data8 0x8cc29907fb951294, 0x8ce9ae4e9492aac8
-data8 0x8d0911dddbfdad0e, 0x8d3075c4f20f04ee
-data8 0x8d5018a9d4de77d5, 0x8d77cc47dd143515
-data8 0x8d97af6352739cb7, 0x8db7af523167800f
-data8 0x8ddfd80bc68c32ff, 0x8e00197e1e7c88fe
-data8 0x8e207859f77e20e7, 0x8e40f4ce60c9f8e2
-data8 0x8e69ba46cf2fde4d, 0x8e8a7a00bd7ae63e
-data8 0x8eab57ef1cf2f529, 0x8ecc5442cffb1dad
-data8 0x8eed6f2d2a4acbfe, 0x8f0ea8dff24441ff
-data8 0x8f385c95d696b817, 0x8f59dc43edd930f3
-data8 0x8f7b7b5f5ffad1c4, 0x8f9d3a1bea165f38
-data8 0x8fbf18adc34b66da, 0x8fe117499e356095
-data8 0x90033624aa685f8d, 0x9025757495f36b86
-data8 0x903f3a5dcc091203, 0x9061b2fceb2bdbab
-data8 0x90844ca7211032a7, 0x90a7079403e6a15d
-data8 0x90c9e3fbafd63799, 0x90ece216c8a16ee4
-data8 0x9110021e7b516f0a, 0x912a708a39be9075
-data8 0x914dcc7b31146370, 0x91714af8cfe984d5
-data8 0x918c00a6f3795e97, 0x91afbc299ed0295d
-data8 0x91d39add3e958db0, 0x91ee9920a8974d92
-data8 0x9212b5fcac537c19, 0x9236f6b256923fcf
-data8 0x92523ee6f90dcfc3, 0x9276bef031e6eb79
-data8 0x929236ec237a24ad, 0x92b6f70b7efe9dc3
-data8 0x92d29f61eec7dc2b, 0x92f7a05d5b8ba92f
-data8 0x931379a403be5c16, 0x9338bc44de2e3f34
-data8 0x9354c71412c69486, 0x937a4c273907e262
-data8 0x93968919f6e7975d, 0x93bc516fdd4680c9
-data8 0x93d8c123d9be59b2, 0x93f546c955e60076
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+       data8 0xc7bc7f1ae453219d, 0xc7ec0476e15e141a
+       data8 0xc80bcbe16f1d540f, 0xc82ba78a5d349735
+       data8 0xc84b978847a06b87, 0xc86b9bf1ee817bc6
+       data8 0xc88bb4de3667cdf4, 0xc8bc00e7fe9e23a3
+       data8 0xc8dc4d7ff2d25232, 0xc8fcaeebcb40eb47
+       data8 0xc91d25431426a663, 0xc93db09d7fdb2949
+       data8 0xc95e5112e721582a, 0xc97f06bb49787677
+       data8 0xc99fd1aecd6e1b06, 0xc9d12a3e27bb1625
+       data8 0xc9f22ad82ba3d5f0, 0xca134113105e67b2
+       data8 0xca346d07b045a876, 0xca55aecf0e94bb88
+       data8 0xca77068257be9bab, 0xca98743ae1c693a8
+       data8 0xcab9f8122c99a101, 0xcadb9221e268c3b5
+       data8 0xcafd4283d8043dfd, 0xcb1f09520d37c6fb
+       data8 0xcb51ddcb9e93095e, 0xcb95f333968ad59b
+       data8 0xcbda64292d3ffd97, 0xcc1f3184af961596
+       data8 0xcc5bb1ac954d33e2, 0xcca12e9831fc6402
+       data8 0xcce70a67b64f24ad, 0xcd24794726477ea5
+       data8 0xcd6b096a0b70ee87, 0xcda9177738b15a90
+       data8 0xcdf05f2247dffab9, 0xce2f0f347f96f906
+       data8 0xce6e0be0cd551a61, 0xceb666b2c347d1de
+       data8 0xcef609b0cb874f00, 0xcf35fb5447e5c765
+       data8 0xcf763c47ee869f00, 0xcfb6cd3888d71785
+       data8 0xcff7aed4fbfbb447, 0xd038e1ce5167e3c6
+       data8 0xd07a66d7bfa0ebba, 0xd0bc3ea6b32d1b21
+       data8 0xd0f4f0e8f36c1bf8, 0xd1376458e34b037e
+       data8 0xd17a2ca133f78572, 0xd1bd4a80301c5715
+       data8 0xd1f71682b2fa4575, 0xd23ad555f773f059
+       data8 0xd2752c7039a5bf73, 0xd2b98ee008c06b59
+       data8 0xd2f4735ffd700280, 0xd32f99ed6d9ac0e1
+       data8 0xd374f0666c75d51c, 0xd3b0a7d13618e4a1
+       data8 0xd3eca2ea53bcec0c, 0xd428e23874f13a17
+       data8 0xd46f82fe293bc6d3, 0xd4ac57e9b7186420
+       data8 0xd4e972becb04e8b8, 0xd526d40a7a9b43a3
+       data8 0xd5647c5b73917370, 0xd5a26c4201bd6d13
+       data8 0xd5e0a45015350a7e, 0xd614b539c6194104
+       data8 0xd6537310e224283f, 0xd6927ab62244c917
+       data8 0xd6d1ccc1fc4ef4b7, 0xd71169cea98fdded
+       data8 0xd746a66a5bc9f6d9, 0xd786ce8f0fae5317
+       data8 0xd7bc7ff214c4e75a, 0xd7fd35467a517ed1
+       data8 0xd83e38838648d815, 0xd874a1db598b8951
+       data8 0xd8ab42205b80edaf, 0xd8ed1849d202f965
+       data8 0xd92432bd5a173685, 0xd9669ca45b03c23e
+       data8 0xd99e3327cf89574e, 0xd9d602b19b100466
+       data8 0xda0e0ba86c096841, 0xda5195fcdb1c3dce
+       data8 0xda8a1eb87a491f6c, 0xdac2e230b91c3f84
+       data8 0xdafbe0d0b66aea30, 0xdb351b04a8fafced
+       data8 0xdb6e9139e33cdd8e, 0xdba843ded7151ea1
+       data8 0xdbe2336319b61fc8, 0xdc1c60376789fa68
+       data8 0xdc56cacda82d0cd5, 0xdc917398f2797814
+       data8 0xdccc5b0d90a3e628, 0xdd0781a10469f0f2
+       data8 0xdd42e7ca0b52838f, 0xdd729ad01c69114d
+       data8 0xddae749c001fbf5e, 0xddea8f50a51c69b1
+       data8 0xde26eb69a0f0f111, 0xde576480262399bc
+       data8 0xde943789645933c8, 0xded14d58139a28af
+       data8 0xdf025c00bbf2b5c7, 0xdf3feb44d723a713
+       data8 0xdf715bc16c159be0, 0xdfaf66240e29cda8
+       data8 0xdfe139cbf6e19bdc, 0xe01fc0fe94d9fc52
+       data8 0xe051f92ffcc0bd60, 0xe090feec9c9a06ac
+       data8 0xe0c39d0c9ff862d6, 0xe0f668eeb99f188d
+       data8 0xe1362890eb663139, 0xe1695c7212aecbaa
+       data8 0xe19cbf0391bbbbe9, 0xe1d050901c531e85
+       data8 0xe2110903b4f4047a, 0xe2450559b4d80b6d
+       data8 0xe27931a231554ef3, 0xe2ad8e2ac3c5b04b
+       data8 0xe2e21b41b9694cce, 0xe316d93615862714
+       data8 0xe3590bd86a0d30f9, 0xe38e38e38e38e38e
+       data8 0xe3c397d1e6db7839, 0xe3f928f5953feb9e
+       data8 0xe42eeca17c62886c, 0xe464e32943446305
+       data8 0xe49b0ce15747a8a2, 0xe4d16a1eee94e9d4
+       data8 0xe4fa52107353f67d, 0xe5310a471f4d2dc3
+       data8 0xe567f6f1c2b9c224, 0xe59f18689a9e4c9a
+       data8 0xe5d66f04b8a68ecf, 0xe60dfb2005c192e9
+       data8 0xe645bd1544c7ea51, 0xe66fb21b505b20a0
+       data8 0xe6a7d32af4a7c59a, 0xe6e02b129c6a5ae4
+       data8 0xe70a9136a7403039, 0xe74349fb2d92a589
+       data8 0xe77c3a9c86ed7d42, 0xe7a713f88151518a
+       data8 0xe7e067453317ed2b, 0xe819f37a81871bb5
+       data8 0xe8454236bfaeca14, 0xe87f32f24c3fc90e
+       data8 0xe8aacd8688892ba6, 0xe8e523fd32f606f7
+       data8 0xe9110b5311407927, 0xe94bc8bf0c108fa3
+       data8 0xe977fdc439c2ca3c, 0xe9b3236528fc349e
+       data8 0xe9dfa70b745ac1b4, 0xea1b36268d0eaa38
+       data8 0xea480963fd394197, 0xea84034425f27484
+       data8 0xeab12713138dd1cc, 0xeade6db73a5e503b
+       data8 0xeb1b0268343b121b, 0xeb489b0b2bdb5f14
+       data8 0xeb765721e85f03d0, 0xebb389645f222f62
+       data8 0xebe198f090607e0c, 0xec0fcc9321024509
+       data8 0xec3e247da8b82f61, 0xec7c27d21321c9f7
+       data8 0xecaad5278824e453, 0xecd9a76d097d4e77
+       data8 0xed089ed5dcd99446, 0xed37bb95add09a1c
+       data8 0xed76c70508f904b6, 0xeda63bb05e7f93c6
+       data8 0xedd5d661daed2dc4, 0xee05974eef86b903
+       data8 0xee357ead791fc670, 0xee658cb3c134a463
+       data8 0xee95c1987f080211, 0xeec61d92d8c4314f
+       data8 0xeef6a0da64a014ac, 0xef274ba72a07c811
+       data8 0xef581e31a2c91260, 0xef8918b2bc43aec6
+       data8 0xefba3b63d89d7cbf, 0xefeb867ecffaa607
+       data8 0xf01cfa3df1b9c9fa, 0xf04e96dc05b43e2d
+       data8 0xf0805c944d827454, 0xf0b24ba285c495cb
+       data8 0xf0e46442e76f6569, 0xf116a6b2291d7896
+       data8 0xf1383fa9e9b5b381, 0xf16ac84f90083b9b
+       data8 0xf19d7b686dcb03d7, 0xf1d0593311db1757
+       data8 0xf20361ee8f1c711e, 0xf23695da7de51d3f
+       data8 0xf258d095e465cc35, 0xf28c4d0bfc982b34
+       data8 0xf2bff55eb3f0ea71, 0xf2f3c9cf9884636e
+       data8 0xf31670135ab9cc0f, 0xf34a8e9f0b54cdfb
+       data8 0xf37ed9fa6b8add3f, 0xf3a1cfe884ef6bb6
+       data8 0xf3d66689dcc8e8d3, 0xf40b2ab069d5c96a
+       data8 0xf42e718b90c8bc16, 0xf463822a0a3b4b00
+       data8 0xf498c1076015faf8, 0xf4bc5a19a33990b5
+       data8 0xf4f1e6a7d6f5425f, 0xf527a232cf6be334
+       data8 0xf54b8ecdcda90851, 0xf5819949c7ad87b4
+       data8 0xf5a5bac9213b48a9, 0xf5dc1501f324a812
+       data8 0xf6006bee86b5589e, 0xf63716b2fa067fa4
+       data8 0xf66df22fb6132b9c, 0xf6929fb98225deb1
+       data8 0xf6c9cd13021e3fea, 0xf6eeb177472cedae
+       data8 0xf713abf4cb0b3afb, 0xf74b4d5333684ef1
+       data8 0xf7707f75a72f8e94, 0xf7a874b97927af44
+       data8 0xf7cddf140aedf1d8, 0xf806291bacb7f7a9
+       data8 0xf82bcc43b92eafef, 0xf8646bf0defb759e
+       data8 0xf88a487dfc3ff5f7, 0xf8b03c2b46cdc17f
+       data8 0xf8e95541c152ae7a, 0xf90f832c2700c160
+       data8 0xf935c88e0c7f419b, 0xf96f5cd84fd86873
+       data8 0xf995dd53ebdd9d6d, 0xf9bc75a034436a41
+       data8 0xf9f686f26d5518de, 0xfa1d5b39b910a8c5
+       data8 0xfa4447acc4ecbfd2, 0xfa7ed7e51e6fdfb4
+       data8 0xfaa601394d49a1a0, 0xfacd431644ce0e40
+       data8 0xfaf49d96f7a75909, 0xfb2fd3c65e562fd5
+       data8 0xfb576c5762024805, 0xfb7f1debc22c4040
+       data8 0xfba6e89f32d0190a, 0xfbe2c803a0894893
+       data8 0xfc0ad1ff0ed9ecf0, 0xfc32f57bdfbcbe7f
+       data8 0xfc5b32968f99b21c, 0xfc83896bc861ab08
+       data8 0xfcabfa1861ed4815, 0xfce8d3cea7d3163e
+       data8 0xfd118595143ee273, 0xfd3a519943d4865a
+       data8 0xfd6337f8e1ae5a4b, 0xfd8c38d1c8e927eb
+       data8 0xfdb5544205095a53, 0xfdde8a67d2613531
+       data8 0xfe07db619e781611, 0xfe460768d80bf758
+       data8 0xfe6f9bfb06cd32f6, 0xfe994bcd3d14fcc2
+       data8 0xfec316fecaf3f2ab, 0xfeecfdaf33fadb80
+       data8 0xff16fffe2fa8fad6, 0xff411e0ba9db886d
+       data8 0xff6b57f7c33e4e9a, 0xff95ade2d1bd7358
+       data8 0xffc01fed60f86fb5, 0xffeaae3832b63956
 LOCAL_OBJECT_END(T_table)
 
 
-
-
-
-
 LOCAL_OBJECT_START(D_table)
 
-data4 0x1e50f488, 0x1ebdc559, 0x1e649ec1, 0x9eed9b2c
-data4 0x9e511c44, 0x9ec6d551, 0x9eefe248, 0x9e313854
-data4 0x9f54ff18, 0x9d231411, 0x1ee5d63c, 0x9edf6b95
-data4 0x9f332aaa, 0x1dc92a84, 0x1f73fb7b, 0x1e32f100
-data4 0x9ea636f5, 0x9f6c3353, 0x9f405552, 0x1f33fd97
-data4 0x1e975291, 0x9e59a11e, 0x1e47b0ba, 0x9d8ad33e
-data4 0x1ea51bf6, 0x1f25d782, 0x9ecf534d, 0x1f55436f
-data4 0x1d0975e4, 0x9f0633a1, 0x1f3e840a, 0x1f523a4c
-data4 0x9f53cbbc, 0x9c8b5661, 0x9f6bc8eb, 0x1f4f6c7b
-data4 0x9ed9b376, 0x9f5b30b6, 0x1f64fa5e, 0x1cbcc3e0
-data4 0x1f343548, 0x1f62a6a2, 0x9f336abb, 0x9f1d15af
-data4 0x1f476c83, 0x1ea86421, 0x1f33b2cf, 0x9e8f1348
-data4 0x1f6fa829, 0x9f30ee3a, 0x9ebd6146, 0x1f2db598
-data4 0x1ef9600d, 0x1f5b1427, 0x9edd741b, 0x1f51ef4e
-data4 0x9f1aa57d, 0x9ee9b5e0, 0x9f17ecd7, 0x1ead71ff
-data4 0x1f6c910e, 0x9e1837df, 0x9f0f17d9, 0x9e8350dd
-data4 0x9d292f1b, 0x9e33b3ab, 0x9d6f0fe8, 0x9ed8c7cc
-data4 0x9ec598c8, 0x9d56758c, 0x1e090c1e, 0x9ed4b941
-data4 0x9f1fc4cf, 0x1f63513a, 0x9edd0abc, 0x1e3924dd
-data4 0x1f60d56f, 0x1ea84424, 0x9e88f4fb, 0x1f205c09
-data4 0x1ec9ae4e, 0x1d2d5738, 0x9f2c9f6d, 0x1e0765c2
-data4 0x1e8bbdd7, 0x9f16d9f1, 0x9ea62627, 0x1f13904c
-data4 0x1e566ab8, 0x9dca3d1a, 0x9e91f2a1, 0x9f14641c
-data4 0x9f278946, 0x1f490c1e, 0x1f575eb6, 0x1f50b3fd
-data4 0x9da32efb, 0x1ea95e59, 0x9e41e058, 0x9eada15f
-data4 0x9e4fe66c, 0x1f3abc98, 0x1f1b8d1e, 0x9ece97e4
-data4 0x1d188aed, 0x9e89b6ee, 0x1f287478, 0x9e8a161a
-data4 0x1e4749f7, 0x9e68084a, 0x1e867f33, 0x9f462b63
-data4 0x1db30792, 0x1f59a767, 0x9d1da4ae, 0x9f472a33
-data4 0x1d1e91cd, 0x9f414824, 0x9f473d4f, 0x1f4b5783
-data4 0x9f5b04b8, 0x9f5c205b, 0x1f309617, 0x9f0d6852
-data4 0x9d96a609, 0x9f0965c2, 0x9e23f467, 0x9f089884
-data4 0x9ec71458, 0x9ed6e955, 0x1e5e8691, 0x1f5b2bbc
-data4 0x9f128268, 0x1ed40f5b, 0x1dc430ce, 0x1f345986
-data4 0x1d778f72, 0x1e9b11d6, 0x9f5a40be, 0x9e07f61a
-data4 0x9ed641a7, 0x9f334787, 0x1e952fd0, 0x1edeb5e2
-data4 0x9e9f3eb1, 0x9e379fd9, 0x1f13102a, 0x9e5e80e1
-data4 0x1c757944, 0x1dae2260, 0x1f183ab7, 0x1e55d576
-data4 0x9e6bb99f, 0x9f52d7cb, 0x9e73a0f5, 0x1d4e1d14
-data4 0x9dd05b53, 0x1f2261e4, 0x9d4ee73d, 0x1ede515e
-data4 0x1f22a573, 0x9ecac348, 0x1e6a2ac0, 0x1e2787d2
-data4 0x9eb64b87, 0x1f0c69c6, 0x9f470a01, 0x9d7c1686
-data4 0x1e468ebe, 0x9f21ee2f, 0x9ee52116, 0x9e20f715
-data4 0x1ed18533, 0x9f005b38, 0x9f20cb95, 0x1da72967
-data4 0x1f1ba5d7, 0x1e2f8b16, 0x9c794f96, 0x9ca74ea3
-data4 0x1f410555, 0x9eff2b96, 0x1ce8f0b1, 0x1f0cee77
-data4 0x1f191edd, 0x9ed5fcbc, 0x1f30f242, 0x9e0ad369
-data4 0x1ed8f3c8, 0x1f52bb0e, 0x9e9ce408, 0x1f18907f
-data4 0x9ecdad40, 0x9e8af91d, 0x1d46698a, 0x9f4b93d6
-data4 0x9f3f5d33, 0x1e2e52f7, 0x9f13aeec, 0x9f3b1969
-data4 0x1f0996f4, 0x9f2a03df, 0x1e264767, 0x1f3ab1fb
-data4 0x9f3193c9, 0x9f21ce22, 0x9eab624c, 0x9ecd8fb1
-data4 0x1eaf9a85, 0x1f0c6a2c, 0x1eecbe61, 0x1f3fead9
-data4 0x1f1d3a29, 0x1e9099ce, 0x1eadd875, 0x1e4dbfb8
-data4 0x9dc640d2, 0x1f413680, 0x9f3f57b3, 0x1dfa1553
-data4 0x1ec71c6b, 0x1e00cc00, 0x9f271e55, 0x1e5a88bb
-data4 0x1f46cc2b, 0x1ee80ff9, 0x9e29c6f3, 0x1f15e229
-data4 0x9ea83d66, 0x1f37408e, 0x9dacb66e, 0x1e6f6259
-data4 0x9f106973, 0x1dd4e5ac, 0x1cbfdcc8, 0x9f231c9f
-data4 0x9e8677e4, 0x9e9e695a, 0x1efd782b, 0x9dd26959
-data4 0x9e80af69, 0x1f386fb3, 0x1f022e8c, 0x9e839967
-data4 0x1ce6796f, 0x1e4c22c2, 0x1e57ef24, 0x1e919804
-data4 0x9d7ea090, 0x1e40140a, 0x1f261b46, 0x1db75be2
-data4 0x1f145019, 0x9e3102b9, 0x9e22507b, 0x1eae813c
-data4 0x1f117e97, 0x1f282296, 0x1f3814b3, 0x1e17977b
-data4 0x1f39d6ff, 0x9f1c81b9, 0x9eb5bcad, 0x1f0f596e
-data4 0x1e757fd5, 0x9f090daa, 0x9f2532fc, 0x9eebafbb
-data4 0x1f086556, 0x9eeedde8, 0x9f32e174, 0x1e33c030
-data4 0x1f1f145a, 0x1e6e556c, 0x1e419ffb, 0x9eb6019a
-data4 0x9e872a2e, 0x1e113136, 0x1e93096f, 0x1f39be40
-data4 0x1f1665ad, 0x9db81d7d, 0x9cd29091, 0x1e3f4af7
-data4 0x9f23176c, 0x9eccf9b3, 0x1f34fc6c, 0x9ed36894
-data4 0x1ef08e06, 0x9f3b46bb, 0x9f2c850b, 0x1f1565a4
-data4 0x1e887bc3, 0x1e92629c, 0x9f11ac9e, 0x9e5579f3
-data4 0x1e4d5790, 0x9ee1c3d1, 0x9e916aec, 0x9eb8d9b8
-data4 0x1db46105, 0x1e168663, 0x1f26a942, 0x9f0f0383
-data4 0x9f079032, 0x9ecae1d8, 0x1ed3b34c, 0x9edc5ee6
-data4 0x9e8a75a7, 0x1f3c3de2, 0x9ee5041e, 0x1f08c727
-data4 0x1d02d7ae, 0x9f36adda, 0x9ef9a857, 0x9ef5cb3a
-data4 0x9eee73da, 0x9da5d629, 0x1e0e99be, 0x1e5159b9
-data4 0x1f2eac89, 0x9e8eedc5, 0x1dd0ec90, 0x1f229aff
-data4 0x1ed9c3e6, 0x1e95c55a, 0x9f0c24e4, 0x1e8afed6
-data4 0x1e599a96, 0x1e881b21, 0x1eab84b9, 0x9ba2bb0e
-data4 0x9e33ab10, 0x1f1710b5, 0x1ebfa271, 0x9e90bbc5
-data4 0x9f32515b, 0x9b32aae8, 0x1eda455c, 0x1da8186e
-data4 0x9e8917ff, 0x1ec4d08e, 0x1c90069d, 0x9f2f1d29
-data4 0x9ecee86d, 0x9f234d1f, 0x1f370724, 0x1da87496
-data4 0x1e7959f0, 0x9e8ada34, 0x1f1c7f6f, 0x1edd576b
-data4 0x9de91e8b, 0x1ec4ef89, 0x1f32078a, 0x1e9925e2
-data4 0x9d8eeccb, 0x9ea3d011, 0x1f231fdf, 0x9f1dbdfa
-data4 0x1e7507a3, 0x1ec42614, 0x9e8693cb, 0x9ec68398
-data4 0x1d5b05fb, 0x1de32119, 0x9f003429, 0x9ec16d92
-data4 0x9f095315, 0x9f119d2c, 0x9ed0c984, 0x9f090662
-data4 0x9e59aa1f, 0x9ed4e64a, 0x9f2798a7, 0x9f23624d
-data4 0x1e0467d9, 0x1f22e7e7, 0x1e915256, 0x9cb4df70
-data4 0x9e6f687c, 0x9e3c35e5, 0x9e5757ab, 0x9f031fa1
-data4 0x1f25bff7, 0x1f0e58c2, 0x1ef3ce04, 0x1f002ecb
-data4 0x9ebdc836, 0x9ed657dd, 0x9f149441, 0x9e8544b2
-data4 0x1cd8ff1e, 0x1e9bb463, 0x1eaa1c5c, 0x1f200c1a
-data4 0x1edbfbaf, 0x1f18724d, 0x9ed63c22, 0x9f08e045
-data4 0x1f13ad07, 0x9e949311, 0x9f0c50d4, 0x1e824516
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+       data4 0x9edede3a, 0x1edeb5e2, 0x1f0e63ee, 0x9db316bb
+       data4 0x9efc1ad3, 0x1f01fbb5, 0x9cc0d078, 0x1ea28b36
+       data4 0x9e9dd205, 0x9e791534, 0x1da1c8d5, 0x9e8195cc
+       data4 0x1f0681a4, 0x1eeaf1e2, 0x9ef83b37, 0x9f22a92b
+       data4 0x1eabc4ce, 0x1f10eefb, 0x1e06d9aa, 0x1e7cacd5
+       data4 0x1f1ea087, 0x1eb21983, 0x9f100c78, 0x1e840abe
+       data4 0x9efab66c, 0x1f183fa8, 0x9e84ee68, 0x9eea083d
+       data4 0x9ee23a74, 0x1f1351d7, 0x9ec5d42a, 0x9f071f57
+       data4 0x9ef578d9, 0x9f1aa7e7, 0x1eb02044, 0x1f151a2e
+       data4 0x9c0dc8b2, 0x9ef4087a, 0x1ec12b93, 0x1c1a946b
+       data4 0x1e89946f, 0x9dafe8c3, 0x1d295288, 0x9e8497ab
+       data4 0x1ec000c6, 0x1e102f29, 0x1e542256, 0x1e67d44d
+       data4 0x1ef688d8, 0x1f0e0f29, 0x1e67861f, 0x1e869748
+       data4 0x1ee6aa6e, 0x9e4d228b, 0x9e50be5b, 0x1e9fe225
+       data4 0x9ea34102, 0x9e628a3b, 0x9ed9fd83, 0x1ecd7109
+       data4 0x1f1864ff, 0x1ea19b76, 0x1db0d1c9, 0x9dff519b
+       data4 0x1e8fea71, 0x9ee82e9a, 0x9f08919b, 0x9ef5c8ae
+       data4 0x9ee446a4, 0x1ea59444, 0x1eb74230, 0x1ea13fbf
+       data4 0x9ea6a3ea, 0x1e5f2797, 0x9e0adb07, 0x9d3adadd
+       data4 0x1ebf2ee2, 0x1da19bfa, 0x1e8dea6d, 0x1ec4fea9
+       data4 0x1e669f22, 0x1dc5f919, 0x9ed25caa, 0x1ee475b1
+       data4 0x1ed0603e, 0x9eacb35c, 0x1dc00b27, 0x1e2f9991
+       data4 0x1e7b0406, 0x1eaa3387, 0x9d865bde, 0x1eb78a48
+       data4 0x1c40ae2e, 0x1ee9838b, 0x9f0f0d7f, 0x1e3e5d26
+       data4 0x1e99e7a6, 0x9e681ccf, 0x9e93ed65, 0x9eeb6a66
+       data4 0x1e29e9af, 0x9e96f923, 0x9e74f11d, 0x9f1474da
+       data4 0x1eec2ea7, 0x1ebf7aa3, 0x9c25dcca, 0x9f0553c2
+       data4 0x9e599efd, 0x1d2ab490, 0x1e95d7cd, 0x9ee4b20e
+       data4 0x9d988ce5, 0x9ef9787e, 0x9dbbba5b, 0x9f12c304
+       data4 0x1e3b9d70, 0x1e7bcae8, 0x9d98bb6e, 0x9e8e6b01
+       data4 0x9f07d03b, 0x9d67c822, 0x9f0ef69e, 0x1c7c0fe3
+       data4 0x9e9bfbb9, 0x9e83b84b, 0x1efbf15e, 0x9ecfa6a6
+       data4 0x9c91158e, 0x9ecf6770, 0x1ee1e3a8, 0x9dc95ec0
+       data4 0x1ef603f7, 0x1d5e52ba, 0x1c477d1b, 0x9e955cd8
+       data4 0x1ed665b0, 0x9e8376c4, 0x9c0ee88e, 0x1e8c989e
+       data4 0x1ea2df29, 0x9d961e5c, 0x1e101813, 0x1e7fffff
+       data4 0x9e5abff4, 0x1dbddd71, 0x1eb69100, 0x1e71f114
+       data4 0x1e9ca798, 0x1ef62c8d, 0x9db4e55a, 0x1dbe69ce
+       data4 0x9ef1c01f, 0x1f044a2a, 0x9eb9e0d7, 0x9ee59745
+       data4 0x9e874803, 0x1ea0b418, 0x9e13572a, 0x1ddbb3a2
+       data4 0x9ec0e391, 0x1e89fba1, 0x1ee8b261, 0x9e5d25f0
+       data4 0x9ef222cb, 0x9ef135ec, 0x1ea04b9a, 0x9f04291f
+       data4 0x9e969254, 0x9ee32f08, 0x9ed909d3, 0x9e362640
+       data4 0x9ec20735, 0x1e50131b, 0x9ed4e049, 0x1ee8e817
+       data4 0x1e1e09c0, 0x9ea643c5, 0x9e5a1ab6, 0x9e389059
+       data4 0x1e560947, 0x1d02b877, 0x1e4475ab, 0x9ea9aaf6
+       data4 0x1e95bc5e, 0x1eaf6afd, 0x1d43067d, 0x9d043821
+       data4 0x9e97baa9, 0x1de5c4f9, 0x9e9a0069, 0x9e1b9944
+       data4 0x1eb13686, 0x9eb907eb, 0x1e059589, 0x1cbd0f93
+       data4 0x9eb7e6ae, 0x1e9fa175, 0x1ee5bdf4, 0x1e8052f7
+       data4 0x9c80d1e3, 0x1bfbe28e, 0x9e672b3b, 0x9ecacf19
+       data4 0x9e3c04be, 0x1dfe8c5c, 0x1e1ba9cb, 0x1eb40b1e
+       data4 0x1ec7e7f6, 0x9d0d45b3, 0x1ef0113b, 0x9a155fa3
+       data4 0x1e28ec3b, 0x1e7ca8df, 0x9d2f91b4, 0x1eccd9ed
+       data4 0x9ed943bc, 0x9ccaab19, 0x9e8a5c58, 0x1ec3bca8
+       data4 0x1ed78dc7, 0x9ed391a8, 0x9e938f6e, 0x9ec4a030
+       data4 0x9e80346e, 0x1e7a4686, 0x9e284315, 0x9e39584c
+       data4 0x1ebdc9b4, 0x9e9cfce5, 0x9ef55c65, 0x1e2941e7
+       data4 0x9efbe59f, 0x1d87c41b, 0x1e40befc, 0x1e3d05b5
+       data4 0x1de9ea67, 0x1ec9a21c, 0x1decb69a, 0x1df6e75a
+       data4 0x9e8030ab, 0x9db20540, 0x9ef1e977, 0x1e3cdc43
+       data4 0x1e0492b0, 0x9e91d872, 0x1e775346, 0x9e939978
+       data4 0x1eb2714e, 0x1e49a203, 0x9e10195a, 0x1ef1ffc3
+       data4 0x9ea8b709, 0x9e832e27, 0x1ed5ac3b, 0x1edb20a6
+       data4 0x1e4dbd4e, 0x1efbb932, 0x1d8170ec, 0x1e6c4849
+       data4 0x1f008e17, 0x1e8000c4, 0x1d855ecf, 0x9e37cb85
+       data4 0x1ecffdf5, 0x1eba6519, 0x9edbe600, 0x1ea3e5e7
+       data4 0x1ed4fb39, 0x1f00be77, 0x1e6f4484, 0x9e9e7107
+       data4 0x9e30b29d, 0x9ee6e174, 0x1e3a2656, 0x9dd72f3f
+       data4 0x9ee12138, 0x1ed16fed, 0x9ece8a02, 0x9ca5b249
+       data4 0x9eafd508, 0x9ef0e9fc, 0x1d1307ac, 0x1eecee20
+       data4 0x1cf60c6f, 0x9d556216, 0x9eaed175, 0x9ec919f4
+       data4 0x1ec2c988, 0x1cd82772, 0x9dc99456, 0x1eab0467
+       data4 0x1e89b36f, 0x1c757944, 0x1eef9abd, 0x9e98664d
 LOCAL_OBJECT_END(D_table)
 
 
@@ -709,184 +749,238 @@ LOCAL_OBJECT_END(D_table)
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cbrtl)
 
 { .mfi
-  getf.sig r3=f8
-     // will continue only for normal/denormal numbers          
-      fclass.nm.unc p12,p7 = f8, 0x1b           
-  // r2 = pointer to C_1...C_6 followed by T_table
-  addl r2 = @ltoff(poly_coeffs), gp;;
+       getf.sig GR_ARGSIG = f8
+       // will continue on main path only for normal/denormal numbers
+       // all other values will be filtered out and will exit early
+       fclass.nm.unc p12, p7 = f8, 0x1b
+       // GR_ADDR = pointer to C_1...C_6 followed by T_table
+       addl GR_ADDR = @ltoff(poly_coeffs), gp
 }
-{.mfi
-  // r29=2/3*bias -63=0xaaaa-0x3f=0xaa6b
-  mov r29=0xaa6b    
-  // normalize a
-  fma.s1 f14=f8,f1,f0
-  // r27 = pointer to D table
-  addl r27 = @ltoff(D_table), gp;;
+{ .mfi
+       // GR_BIAS23 = 2/3*bias -63 = 0xaaaa-0x3f = 0xaa6b
+       mov GR_BIAS23 = 0xaa6b
+       // normalize a
+       fma.s1 FR_XNORM = f8, f1, f0
+       // GR_D_ADDR = pointer to D table
+       addl GR_D_ADDR = @ltoff(D_table), gp
 }
-{.mib
-  nop.m 0
-  (p7) cmp.eq p12,p0=r3,r0
-  nop.b 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mmf
+       // load start address for C_1...C_6 followed by T_table
+       ld8 GR_C_START = [ GR_ADDR ]
+       // load start address of D table
+       ld8 GR_D_START = [ GR_D_ADDR ]
+       // y = frcpa(a)
+       frcpa.s1 FR_RCP, p6 = f1, f8
 }
-{.mfb
-  // load start address for C_1...C_6 followed by T_table
-  ld8 r2=[r2]
-  (p12) fma.s0 f8=f8,f1,f0
-  (p12) br.ret.spnt b0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+        // get normalized significand
+       getf.sig GR_NORMSIG = FR_XNORM
+        // get exponent
+       getf.exp GR_NORMEXPSGN = FR_XNORM
+ (p7)  cmp.eq p12, p0 = GR_ARGSIG, r0
 }
-{.mmf 
-  // load C_1
-  ldfe f7=[r2],16
-  // load start address of D table
-  ld8 r27=[r27]
-  // y=frcpa(a)
-  frcpa.s0 f8,p6=f1,f8;;
+;;
+
+{ .mii
+       // load C_1
+       ldfe FR_C1 = [ GR_C_START ], 16
+       mov GR_SGNMASK = 0x20000
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mmi
-  // load C_2
-  ldfe f9=[r2],16;;
-   // load C_3, C_4
-  ldfpd f10,f11=[r2],16
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+       // load C_2
+       ldfe FR_C2 = [ GR_C_START ], 16
+ (p12) fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0
+       // NaN/Infinities exit early
+ (p12) br.ret.spnt b0
 }
-{.mmi
-  // get normalized significand
-  getf.sig r23=f14
-  // get exponent
-  getf.exp r24=f14
-  mov r25=0x20000;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       // load C_3, C_4
+       ldfpd FR_C3, FR_C4 = [ GR_C_START ], 16
+       // y = frcpa(a), set flags and result when argument is 0
+       // only used when p6=0
+       frcpa.s0 f8, p0 = f1, f8
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mii
-  // get r26=sign
-  and r26=r24,r25
-  // eliminate leading 1 from r23=2nd table index
-  shl r23=r23,1
-  // eliminate sign from exponent (r25)
-  andcm r25=r24,r25;;
+;;
+
+{ .mii
+       // get GR_SIGN = sign
+       and GR_SIGN = GR_NORMEXPSGN, GR_SGNMASK
+       // eliminate leading 1 from GR_NORMSIG = 2nd table index
+       shl GR_INDEX2 = GR_NORMSIG, 1
+       // eliminate sign from exponent 
+       andcm GR_NORMEXP = GR_NORMEXPSGN, GR_SGNMASK
 }
-{.mfi
-  // load C_5,C_6
-  (p6) ldfpd f12,f13=[r2],16
-  // r=1-a*y
-  (p6) fnma.s1 f6=f8,f14,f1
-  // 1: exponent*=5;  // (2^{16}-1)/3=0x5555
-  shladd r24=r25,2,r25;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       // load C_5, C_6
+ (p6)  ldfpd FR_C5, FR_C6 = [ GR_C_START ], 16
+       // r = 1-a*y
+ (p6)  fnma.s1 FR_R = FR_RCP, FR_XNORM, f1
+       // Start computation of floor(exponent/3) by
+       // computing (2^20+2)/3*exponent = exponent*0x55556
+       // 1: exponent* = 5; 
+       // (2^{16}-1)/3 = 0x5555: 
+       // will form 0x5555*exponent by using shladd's
+       shladd GR_EXP5 = GR_NORMEXP, 2, GR_NORMEXP
 }
-{.mib
-  // r30=(5*expon)*16
-  shladd r30=r24,4,r0
-  // r28=3*exponent
-  shladd r28=r25,1,r25
-  nop.b 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mib
+       // Next several integer steps compute floor(exponent/3)
+       // GR_TMP1 = (5*expon)*16
+       shladd GR_TMP1 = GR_EXP5, 4, r0
+       // GR_EXP3 = 3*exponent
+       shladd GR_EXP3 = GR_NORMEXP, 1, GR_NORMEXP
+       nop.b 0
 }
-{.mmi
-  // r28=6*exponent
-  shladd r28=r28,1,r0
-  // r24=17*expon
-  add r24=r24,r30
-  // r23=2nd table index (8 bits)
-  shr.u r23=r23,56;;
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+       // GR_EXP6 = 6*exponent
+       shladd GR_EXP6 = GR_EXP3, 1, r0
+       // GR_EXP17 = 17*expon
+       add GR_EXP17 = GR_EXP5, GR_TMP1
+       // GR_IX2 = 2nd table index (8 bits)
+       shr.u GR_IX2 = GR_INDEX2, 56
 }
-{.mmi
-  // adjust T_table pointer by 2nd index
-  shladd r2=r23,3,r2
-  // adjust D_table pointer by 2nd index
-  shladd r27=r23,2,r27
-  // r30=(17*expon)*16^2
-  shl r30=r24,8;;
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+       // adjust T_table pointer by 2nd index
+       shladd GR_T_INDEX = GR_IX2, 3, GR_C_START
+       // adjust D_table pointer by 2nd index
+       shladd GR_D_INDEX = GR_IX2, 2, GR_D_START
+       // GR_TMP2 = (17*expon)*16^2
+       shl GR_TMP2 = GR_EXP17, 8
 }
-{.mmi
-  // r24=expon*(2^16-1)/3
-  add r24=r24,r30;;
-  // r24=expon*(2^20+2)/3=expon*0x55556
-  shladd r24=r24,4,r28
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+       // GR_TMP3 = expon*(2^16-1)/3
+       add GR_TMP3 = GR_EXP17, GR_TMP2
+;;
+       // GR_TMP4 = expon*(2^20+2)/3 = expon*0x55556
+       shladd GR_TMP4 = GR_TMP3, 4, GR_EXP6
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mii
-  nop.m 0
-  // r24=floor(expon/3)
-  shr.u r24=r24,20
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mii
+       nop.m 0
+       // GR_EXP_RES = floor(expon/3)
+       shr.u GR_EXP_RES = GR_TMP4, 20
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mmi
-  nop.m 0
-  // r28=3*exponent
-  shladd r28=r24,1,r24
-  // bias exponent
-  add r24=r29,r24;;
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+       nop.m 0
+       // r16 = 3*exponent
+       shladd r16 = GR_EXP_RES, 1, GR_EXP_RES
+       // bias exponent
+       add GR_EXPBIAS = GR_BIAS23, GR_EXP_RES
 }
-{.mmi
-  // get remainder of exponent/3
-  sub r25=r25,r28;;
-  // add sign to exponent
-  or r24=r24,r26
-  // remainder <<=8
-  shl r25=r25,8;;
-}  
-{.mfi
-  // adjust D_table pointer by 1st index
-  shladd r27=r25,2,r27
-  // P_1=C_1+C_2*r
-  (p6) fma.s1 f7=f9,f6,f7
-  // adjust T_table pointer by 1st index
-  shladd r2=r25,3,r2
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+       // get remainder of exponent/3
+       sub GR_EXP_MOD_3 = GR_NORMEXP, r16
+;;
+       // add sign to exponent
+       or GR_EXPSIGNRES = GR_EXPBIAS, GR_SIGN
+       // remainder << = 8
+       shl GR_REMTMP = GR_EXP_MOD_3, 8
 }
-{.mfi
-  // f14=sign*2^{exponent/3}
-  (p6) setf.exp f14=r24
-  // r2=r*r
-  (p6) fma.s1 f9=f6,f6,f0
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       // adjust D_table pointer by 1st index
+       shladd GR_IX_D = GR_REMTMP, 2, GR_D_INDEX
+       // P_1 = C_1+C_2*r
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_P1 = FR_C2, FR_R, FR_C1
+       // adjust T_table pointer by 1st index
+       shladd GR_IX_T = GR_REMTMP, 3, GR_T_INDEX
 }
-{.mfi
-  // load D
-  (p6) ldfs f15=[r27]
-  // P_2=C_3+C_4*r
-  (p6) fma.s1 f10=f11,f6,f10
-  nop.i 0
+{ .mfi
+       // FR_SGNEXP = sign*2^{exponent/3}
+ (p6)  setf.exp FR_SGNEXP = GR_EXPSIGNRES
+       // r^2 = r*r
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_R2 = FR_R, FR_R, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  // load T
-  (p6) ldf8 f8=[r2]
-  // P_3=C_5+C_6*r
-  (p6) fma.s1 f12=f13,f6,f12
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       // load D
+ (p6)  ldfs FR_D = [ GR_IX_D ]
+       // P_2 = C_3+C_4*r
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_P2 = FR_C4, FR_R, FR_C3
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // P_4=D-r*P_1
-  (p6) fnma.s1 f15=f6,f7,f15
-  nop.i 0
+{ .mfi
+       // load T
+ (p6)  ldf8 FR_T = [ GR_IX_T ]
+       // P_3 = C_5+C_6*r
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_P3 = FR_C6, FR_R, FR_C5
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // r3=r*r2
-  (p6) fma.s1 f6=f6,f9,f0
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // P_4 = D-r*P_1
+ (p6)  fnma.s1 FR_P4 = FR_R, FR_P1, FR_D
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // P_5=P_2+r2*P_3
-  (p6) fma.s1 f10=f9,f12,f10
-  nop.i 0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // r^3 = r*r^2
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_R3 = FR_R, FR_R2, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // T=T*(sign*2^{exponent/3})
-  (p6) fma.s1 f8=f8,f14,f0
-  nop.i 0
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // P_5 = P_2+r2*P_3
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_P5 = FR_R2, FR_P3, FR_P2
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfi
-  nop.m 0
-  // P=P_4-r3*P_5
-  (p6) fnma.s1 f6=f6,f10,f15
-  nop.i 0;;
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // T = T*(sign*2^{exponent/3})
+ (p6)  fma.s1 FR_TF = FR_T, FR_SGNEXP, f0
+       nop.i 0
 }
-{.mfb
-  nop.m 0
-  // result=T+T*p
-  (p6) fma.s0 f8=f8,f6,f8
-  br.ret.sptk b0;;
+{ .mfi
+       nop.m 0
+       // P = P_4-r3*P_5
+ (p6)  fnma.s1 FR_P = FR_R3, FR_P5, FR_P4
+       nop.i 0
 }
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+       nop.m 0
+       // result = T+T*p
+ (p6)  fma.s0 f8 = FR_TF, FR_P, FR_TF
+       br.ret.sptk b0
+}
+;;
+
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(cbrtl)
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cos.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cos.S
index 84c177abab..bf8997b4f5 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cos.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cos.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "sincos.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 // 06/03/02 Insure inexact flag set for large arg result
 // 09/05/02 Work range is widened by reduction strengthen (3 parts of Pi/16)
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/08/03 Improved performance
+// 10/28/04 Saved sincos_r_sincos to avoid clobber by dynamic loader 
 
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -170,11 +172,11 @@
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
 // general input registers:
-// r14 -> r19
-// r32 -> r45
+// r14 -> r26
+// r32 -> r35
 
 // predicate registers used:
-// p6 -> p14
+// p6 -> p11
 
 // floating-point registers used
 // f9 -> f15
@@ -236,16 +238,6 @@ fp_tmp                         = f61
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-sincos_AD_1                    = r33
-sincos_AD_2                    = r34
-sincos_exp_limit               = r35
-sincos_r_signexp               = r36
-sincos_AD_beta_table           = r37
-sincos_r_sincos                = r38
-
-sincos_r_exp                   = r39
-sincos_r_17_ones               = r40
-
 sincos_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16     = r14
 sincos_GR_rshf_2to61           = r15
 sincos_GR_rshf                 = r16
@@ -254,11 +246,18 @@ sincos_GR_n                    = r18
 sincos_GR_m                    = r19
 sincos_GR_32m                  = r19
 sincos_GR_all_ones             = r19
+sincos_AD_1                    = r20
+sincos_AD_2                    = r21
+sincos_exp_limit               = r22
+sincos_r_signexp               = r23
+sincos_r_17_ones               = r24
+sincos_r_sincos                = r25
+sincos_r_exp                   = r26
 
-gr_tmp                         = r41
-GR_SAVE_PFS                    = r41
-GR_SAVE_B0                     = r42
-GR_SAVE_GP                     = r43
+GR_SAVE_PFS                    = r33
+GR_SAVE_B0                     = r34
+GR_SAVE_GP                     = r35
+GR_SAVE_r_sincos               = r36
 
 
 RODATA
@@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ LOCAL_OBJECT_END(double_sin_cos_beta_k4)
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sin)
 
 { .mlx
-      alloc         r32                 = ar.pfs, 1, 13, 0, 0
+      getf.exp      sincos_r_signexp    = f8
       movl sincos_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16   = 0xA2F9836E4E44152A // signd of 16/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -427,10 +426,11 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sin)
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sin)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(cos)
 
 { .mlx
-      alloc         r32                 = ar.pfs, 1, 13, 0, 0
+      getf.exp      sincos_r_signexp    = f8
       movl sincos_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16   = 0xA2F9836E4E44152A // signd of 16/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
 // Form two constants we need
 //  16/pi * 2^-2 * 2^63, scaled by 2^61 since we just loaded the significand
 //  1.1000...000 * 2^(63+63-2) to right shift int(W) into the low significand
-// fcmp used to set denormal, and invalid on snans
 { .mfi
       setf.sig      sincos_SIG_INV_PI_BY_16_2TO61 = sincos_GR_sig_inv_pi_by_16
       fclass.m      p6,p0                         = f8, 0xe7 // if x = 0,inf,nan
@@ -480,10 +479,15 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
 //  2^-61 for scaling Nfloat
 // 0x1001a is register_bias + 27.
 // So if f8 >= 2^27, go to large argument routines
-{ .mmi
-      getf.exp      sincos_r_signexp    = f8
+{ .mfi
+      alloc         r32                 = ar.pfs, 1, 4, 0, 0
+      fclass.m      p11,p0              = f8, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
+      mov           sincos_GR_all_ones  = -1 // For "inexect" constant create
+}
+{ .mib
       setf.exp      sincos_2TOM61       = sincos_GR_exp_2tom61
-      addl          gr_tmp              = -1,r0 // For "inexect" constant create
+      nop.i         999
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt  _SINCOS_SPECIAL_ARGS
 }
 ;;
 
@@ -493,41 +497,31 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
 { .mmb
       ldfe          sincos_Pi_by_16_1   = [sincos_AD_1],16
       setf.d        sincos_RSHF         = sincos_GR_rshf
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt  _SINCOS_SPECIAL_ARGS
+(p11) br.cond.spnt  _SINCOS_UNORM       // Branch if x=unorm
 }
 ;;
 
+_SINCOS_COMMON2:
+// Return here if x=unorm
+// Create constant used to set inexact
 { .mmi
       ldfe          sincos_Pi_by_16_2   = [sincos_AD_1],16
-      setf.sig      fp_tmp              = gr_tmp // constant for inexact set
+      setf.sig      fp_tmp              = sincos_GR_all_ones
       nop.i         999
 };;
 
+// Select exponent (17 lsb)
 { .mfi
       ldfe          sincos_Pi_by_16_3   = [sincos_AD_1],16
       nop.f         999
-      nop.i         999
+      dep.z         sincos_r_exp        = sincos_r_signexp, 0, 17 
 };;
 
 // Polynomial coefficients (Q4, P4, Q3, P3, Q2, Q1, P2, P1) loading
-{ .mmi
-      ldfpd         sincos_P4,sincos_Q4 = [sincos_AD_1],16
-      nop.m         999
-      nop.i         999
-};;
-
-// Select exponent (17 lsb)
-{ .mmi
-      ldfpd         sincos_P3,sincos_Q3 = [sincos_AD_1],16
-      nop.m         999
-      dep.z         sincos_r_exp        = sincos_r_signexp, 0, 17 
-}
-;;
-
 // p10 is true if we must call routines to handle larger arguments
 // p10 is true if f8 exp is >= 0x1001a (2^27)
 { .mmb
-      ldfpd         sincos_P2,sincos_Q2 = [sincos_AD_1],16
+      ldfpd         sincos_P4,sincos_Q4 = [sincos_AD_1],16
       cmp.ge        p10,p0              = sincos_r_exp,sincos_exp_limit 
 (p10) br.cond.spnt  _SINCOS_LARGE_ARGS // Go to "large args" routine
 };;
@@ -536,66 +530,61 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
 // Multiply x by scaled 16/pi and add large const to shift integer part of W to
 //   rightmost bits of significand
 { .mfi
-      ldfpd         sincos_P1,sincos_Q1 = [sincos_AD_1],16
+      ldfpd         sincos_P3,sincos_Q3 = [sincos_AD_1],16
       fma.s1 sincos_W_2TO61_RSH = sincos_NORM_f8,sincos_SIG_INV_PI_BY_16_2TO61,sincos_RSHF_2TO61
       nop.i         999
 };;
 
+// get N = (int)sincos_int_Nfloat
 // sincos_NFLOAT = Round_Int_Nearest(sincos_W)
 // This is done by scaling back by 2^-61 and subtracting the shift constant
-{ .mfi
-      nop.m         999
+{ .mmf
+      getf.sig      sincos_GR_n         = sincos_W_2TO61_RSH
+      ldfpd         sincos_P2,sincos_Q2 = [sincos_AD_1],16
       fms.s1 sincos_NFLOAT = sincos_W_2TO61_RSH,sincos_2TOM61,sincos_RSHF
-      nop.i         999 
 };;
 
-
-// get N = (int)sincos_int_Nfloat
+// sincos_r          = -sincos_Nfloat * sincos_Pi_by_16_1 + x
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig      sincos_GR_n         = sincos_W_2TO61_RSH
-      nop.f         999
+      ldfpd         sincos_P1,sincos_Q1 = [sincos_AD_1],16
+      fnma.s1 sincos_r = sincos_NFLOAT, sincos_Pi_by_16_1, sincos_NORM_f8
       nop.i         999 
 };;
 
 // Add 2^(k-1) (which is in sincos_r_sincos) to N
-// sincos_r          = -sincos_Nfloat * sincos_Pi_by_16_1 + x
-{ .mfi
+{ .mmi
       add           sincos_GR_n         = sincos_GR_n, sincos_r_sincos
-      fnma.s1 sincos_r = sincos_NFLOAT, sincos_Pi_by_16_1, sincos_NORM_f8
+;;
+// Get M (least k+1 bits of N)
+      and           sincos_GR_m         = 0x1f,sincos_GR_n
       nop.i         999 
 };;
 
-// Get M (least k+1 bits of N)
-{ .mmi
-      and           sincos_GR_m         = 0x1f,sincos_GR_n;;
+// sincos_r          = sincos_r -sincos_Nfloat * sincos_Pi_by_16_2
+{ .mfi
       nop.m         999
+      fnma.s1 sincos_r = sincos_NFLOAT, sincos_Pi_by_16_2,  sincos_r
       shl           sincos_GR_32m       = sincos_GR_m,5
 };;
 
 // Add 32*M to address of sin_cos_beta table
+// For sin denorm. - set uflow
 { .mfi
       add           sincos_AD_2         = sincos_GR_32m, sincos_AD_1
-(p8)  fclass.m.unc  p10,p0              = f8,0x0b // For sin denorm. - set uflow
+(p8)  fclass.m.unc  p10,p0              = f8,0x0b
       nop.i         999 
 };;
 
 // Load Sin and Cos table value using obtained index m  (sincosf_AD_2)
 { .mfi
       ldfe          sincos_Sm           = [sincos_AD_2],16
-(p9)  fclass.m.unc  p11,p0              = f8,0x0b // For cos denorm - set denorm
-      nop.i         999 
-};;
-
-// sincos_r          = sincos_r -sincos_Nfloat * sincos_Pi_by_16_2
-{ .mfi
-      ldfe          sincos_Cm           = [sincos_AD_2]
-      fnma.s1 sincos_r = sincos_NFLOAT, sincos_Pi_by_16_2,  sincos_r
+      nop.f         999 
       nop.i         999 
 };;
 
 // get rsq = r*r
 { .mfi
-      nop.m         999
+      ldfe          sincos_Cm           = [sincos_AD_2]
       fma.s1        sincos_rsq          = sincos_r, sincos_r,   f0 // r^2 = r*r
       nop.i         999
 }
@@ -660,7 +649,6 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
       fma.s1        sincos_Q            = sincos_rsq, sincos_Q_temp2, sincos_Q1
       nop.i         999
 }
-
 { .mfi
       nop.m         999
       fma.s1        sincos_P            = sincos_rsq, sincos_P_temp2, sincos_P1
@@ -675,7 +663,6 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
       fma.s1        sincos_Q            = sincos_srsq,sincos_Q, sincos_Sm
       nop.i         999
 }
-
 { .mfi
       nop.m         999
       fma.s1        sincos_P            = sincos_rcub,sincos_P, sincos_r_exact
@@ -683,19 +670,12 @@ _SINCOS_COMMON:
 };;
 
 // If sin(denormal), force underflow to be set
-.pred.rel "mutex",p10,p11
 { .mfi
       nop.m         999
-(p10) fmpy.d.s0     fp_tmp              = f8,f8  // forces underflow flag
-      nop.i         999                          // for denormal sine args
-}
-{ .mfi
-      nop.m         999
-(p11) fma.d.s0      fp_tmp              = f8,f1, f8  // forces denormal flag
-      nop.i         999                              // for denormal cosine args
+(p10) fmpy.d.s0     fp_tmp              = sincos_NORM_f8,sincos_NORM_f8
+      nop.i         999
 };;
 
-
 // Final calculation
 // result = C[m]*P + Q
 { .mfb
@@ -724,13 +704,22 @@ _SINCOS_SPECIAL_ARGS:
       br.ret.sptk   b0 // Exit for x = 0/Inf/NaN path
 };;
 
+_SINCOS_UNORM:
+// Here if x=unorm
+{ .mfb
+      getf.exp      sincos_r_signexp    = sincos_NORM_f8 // Get signexp of x 
+      fcmp.eq.s0    p11,p0              = f8, f0  // Dummy op to set denorm flag
+      br.cond.sptk  _SINCOS_COMMON2     // Return to main path
+};;
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(cos)
+
 //////////// x >= 2^27 - large arguments routine call ////////////
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_callout_sincos)
 _SINCOS_LARGE_ARGS:
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-      mov           sincos_GR_all_ones  = -1 // 0xffffffff
+      mov           GR_SAVE_r_sincos    = sincos_r_sincos // Save sin or cos
       nop.f         999
 .save ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
       mov           GR_SAVE_PFS         = ar.pfs
@@ -753,7 +742,7 @@ _SINCOS_LARGE_ARGS:
 };;
 
 { .mbb
-      cmp.ne        p9,p0               = sincos_r_sincos, r0 // set p9 if cos
+      cmp.ne        p9,p0               = GR_SAVE_r_sincos, r0 // set p9 if cos
       nop.b         999
 (p9)  br.call.sptk.many b0              = __libm_cos_large# // cos(large_X)
 };;
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosf.S
index 89cf82372d..a588938eed 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosf.S
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sinf)
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sinf)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(cosf)
 
 { .mlx
@@ -657,6 +658,7 @@ _SINCOSF_SPECIAL_ARGS:
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(cosf)
+
 //////////// x >= 2^24 - large arguments routine call ////////////
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_callout_sincosf)
 _SINCOSF_LARGE_ARGS:
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosl.S
index 374e822256..8d71e50c1a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_cosl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "sincosl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 // 05/13/02 Changed interface to __libm_pi_by_2_reduce
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align;
 //          used data8 for long double table values
+// 10/13/03 Corrected final .endp name to match .proc
+// 10/26/04 Avoided using r14-31 as scratch so not clobbered by dynamic loader
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -63,8 +65,7 @@
 //                              f32-f99
 //
 //    General Purpose Registers:
-//      r32-r43
-//      r44-r45 (Used to pass arguments to pi_by_2 reduce routine)
+//      r32-r58
 //
 //    Predicate Registers:      p6-p13
 //
@@ -715,20 +716,6 @@ FR_PP_1_lo        = f98
 FR_ArgPrime       = f99
 FR_inexact        = f100
 
-GR_sig_inv_pi  = r14
-GR_rshf_2to64  = r15
-GR_exp_2tom64  = r16
-GR_rshf        = r17
-GR_ad_p        = r18
-GR_ad_d        = r19
-GR_ad_pp       = r20
-GR_ad_qq       = r21
-GR_ad_c        = r22
-GR_ad_s        = r23
-GR_ad_ce       = r24
-GR_ad_se       = r25
-GR_ad_m14      = r26
-GR_ad_s1       = r27
 GR_exp_m2_to_m3= r36
 GR_N_Inc       = r37
 GR_Sin_or_Cos  = r38
@@ -739,6 +726,21 @@ GR_exp_2_to_63 = r42
 GR_exp_2_to_m3 = r43
 GR_exp_2_to_24 = r44
 
+GR_sig_inv_pi  = r45
+GR_rshf_2to64  = r46
+GR_exp_2tom64  = r47
+GR_rshf        = r48
+GR_ad_p        = r49
+GR_ad_d        = r50
+GR_ad_pp       = r51
+GR_ad_qq       = r52
+GR_ad_c        = r53
+GR_ad_s        = r54
+GR_ad_ce       = r55
+GR_ad_se       = r56
+GR_ad_m14      = r57
+GR_ad_s1       = r58
+
 // Added for unwind support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0     = r39
@@ -750,7 +752,7 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS    = r41
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sinl)
 { .mlx
-      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,0,12,2,0
+      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,0,27,2,0
       movl GR_sig_inv_pi = 0xa2f9836e4e44152a // significand of 1/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -772,9 +774,10 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sinl)
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sinl)
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(cosl)
 { .mlx
-      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,0,12,2,0
+      alloc r32 = ar.pfs,0,27,2,0
       movl GR_sig_inv_pi = 0xa2f9836e4e44152a // significand of 1/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -2285,6 +2288,7 @@ SINCOSL_SPECIAL:
 }
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(cosl)
+
 // *******************************************************************
 // *******************************************************************
 // *******************************************************************
@@ -2299,7 +2303,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(cosl)
 //         c is in f9
 //         N is in r8
 //     Be sure to allocate at least 2 GP registers as output registers for
-//     __libm_pi_by_2_reduce.  This routine uses r49-50. These are used as
+//     __libm_pi_by_2_reduce.  This routine uses r59-60. These are used as
 //     scratch registers within the __libm_pi_by_2_reduce routine (for speed).
 //
 //     We know also that __libm_pi_by_2_reduce preserves f10-15, f71-127.  We
@@ -2356,6 +2360,6 @@ SINCOSL_ARG_TOO_LARGE:
         br.cond.sptk SINCOSL_NORMAL_R    // Branch if |r|>=2^-3 for |x| >= 2^63
 };;
 
-.endp
+LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_callout)
 .type   __libm_pi_by_2_reduce#,@function
 .global __libm_pi_by_2_reduce#
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erf.S
index 8b8cc7ff83..3abcd3e1ab 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erf.S
@@ -922,3 +922,4 @@ erf_denormal:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(erf)
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfc.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfc.S
index 8b223275c7..3b1b583803 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfc.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfc.S
@@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(erfc)
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(erfc)
+
 // call via (p15) br.cond.spnt   __libm_error_region
 //          for  x > ARG_ASYMP = 28.0
 // or
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcf.S
index 7d9e2a9fa8..e09ce98ebd 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcf.S
@@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ SPECIAL:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(erfcf)
 
+
 // Call via (p10) br.cond.spnt   __libm_error_region
 //          for  UnfBound < x < = POS_ARG_ASYMP 
 // and
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcl.S
index f06e26f59f..11f66bcb8a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfcl.S
@@ -2002,6 +2002,7 @@ ERFC_RESULT:
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(erfcl)
+
 // call via (p15) br.cond.spnt   __libm_error_region
 //          for  x > POS_ARG_ASYMP
 // or
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfl.S
index 902539be48..10da22ce36 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_erfl.S
@@ -1237,3 +1237,4 @@ _0_to_1o8:
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(erfl)
 
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1.S
index 41b9954ee8..5d1fd8c538 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1.S
@@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ EXPM1_CERTAIN_MINUS_ONE:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(expm1)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1f.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1f.S
index 0c5f2e67a8..311be06343 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1f.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1f.S
@@ -612,6 +612,7 @@ EXPM1_CERTAIN_OVERFLOW:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(expm1f)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1l.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1l.S
index 069856d244..5f135faf67 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1l.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_expm1l.S
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 //          used data8 for long double table values
 // 03/11/03 Improved accuracy and performance, corrected missing inexact flags
 // 04/17/03 Eliminated misplaced and unused data label
+// 12/15/03 Eliminated call to error support on expm1l underflow
 //
 //********************************************************************* 
 //
@@ -677,6 +678,7 @@ GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(expm1l)
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(expm1l)
 
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(expl)
 //
 //    Set p7 false for exp, p6 true
@@ -1287,28 +1289,14 @@ EXP_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p7)  fclass.m.unc p12, p0 = FR_ftz, 0x00F // If expm1, FTZ result denorm, zero?
-      nop.i 999
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mfi
-      nop.m 999
 (p6)  fclass.m.unc p11, p0 = FR_ftz, 0x00F // If exp, FTZ result denorm or zero?
       nop.i 999
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfb
-(p12) mov   GR_Parameter_TAG = 40             // expm1 underflow
-      fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8                   // Save x for error call
-(p12) br.cond.spnt __libm_error_region        // Branch on expm1 underflow
-}
-;;
-
-{ .mib
 (p11) mov   GR_Parameter_TAG = 13             // exp underflow
-      nop.i 999
+      fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8                   // Save x for error call
 (p11) br.cond.spnt __libm_error_region        // Branch on exp underflow
 }
 ;;
@@ -1389,6 +1377,7 @@ EXP_64_UNSUPPORTED:
 ;;
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(expl)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdim.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdim.S
index 96ff67bf15..eff290c593 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdim.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdim.S
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ FDIM_OVERFLOW:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(fdim)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 // Call error support to report possible range error
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdimf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdimf.S
index 19e14d373a..76d69d1cc9 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdimf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdimf.S
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ FDIM_OVERFLOW:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(fdimf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 // Call error support to report possible range error
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdiml.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdiml.S
index 00876c3904..2227debdb3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdiml.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_fdiml.S
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ FDIM_OVERFLOW:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(fdiml)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 // Call error support to report possible range error
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexp.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexp.c
index c67500695f..7d90213d63 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexp.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexp.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000-2002, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpf.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpf.c
index c21a21dfba..920f09d4a4 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpf.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpf.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000-2002, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpl.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpl.c
index 13d44ab8b5..968cc3269c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpl.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_frexpl.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000-2002, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogb.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogb.S
index 3f2733cabd..0102370cd6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogb.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogb.S
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ ILOGB_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(ilogb)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbf.S
index 1b6ade6148..9e971bc634 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbf.S
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ ILOGB_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(ilogbf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbl.S
index e462fb706e..8a6c9dc710 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ilogbl.S
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ ILOGB_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(ilogbl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexp.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexp.c
index 015b6508c1..a0bc14c295 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexp.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexp.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpf.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpf.c
index eae4051873..ad083fa1c5 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpf.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpf.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpl.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpl.c
index 91d826841f..61dfd21f13 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpl.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_ldexpl.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexp.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexp.S
index 1fc2c3f80c..2aaf2c35fd 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexp.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexp.S
@@ -21,33 +21,34 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 ldexp completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 ldexp completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 01/04/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/04/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// double __libm_ldexp  (double x, int n, int int_type) 
+// double __libm_ldexp  (double x, int n, int int_type)
 // input  floating point f8 and int n (r33), int int_type (r34)
 // output floating point f8
 //
@@ -55,27 +56,41 @@
 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
 //
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x103fe                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x103fe                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0fc01 <= exp_Result < 0x103fe      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0fc01 - 52 <= exp_Result < 0x0fc01 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0fc01 - 52            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,243 +108,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_ldexp)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
-
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
 //   Is integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq        p6,p0 = r33,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0
 }
 ;;
 
 //   Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 {    .mfi
 (p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r33     // Copy N if int is 64 bits
-     nop.f 0
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
 (p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r33     // Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 }
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x103fe      // Exponent of maximum double
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0fc01      // Exponent of minimum double
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXP_UNORM               // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+LDEXP_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
+}
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r33,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x103ff // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0fc01 - 52 // Exponent of min denorm dble
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge        p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x303ff // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x00000000000303FF 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXP_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  LDEXP_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  LDEXP_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXP_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x00000000000103FF 
-};;
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0fc01-52 <= exp_Result < 0x0fc01
+LDEXP_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x103fe = exp_Result
+LDEXP_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.d.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.d.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.d.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.d.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
-//
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 146, r0
+     nop.m         0
      fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 147, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   LDEXP_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   LDEXP_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt    LDEXP_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt    LDEXP_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   LDEXP_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   LDEXP_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+LDEXP_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 146, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if result underflows
+LDEXP_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 147, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_ldexp)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if x=unorm
+LDEXP_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  LDEXP_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-LDEXP_OVERFLOW: 
-LDEXP_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_ldexp)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -338,42 +408,42 @@ LDEXP_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfd  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfd  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpf.S
index d7f161c93d..1326a14c2d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpf.S
@@ -21,33 +21,34 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 ldexpf completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 ldexpf completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 01/04/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/04/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// float __libm_ldexpf  (float x, int n, int int_type) 
+// float __libm_ldexpf  (float x, int n, int int_type)
 // input  floating point f8 and int n (r33), int int_type (r34)
 // output floating point f8
 //
@@ -55,27 +56,41 @@
 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
 //
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x1007e                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x1007e                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0ff81 <= exp_Result < 0x1007e      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0ff81 - 23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0ff81 - 23            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,241 +108,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_ldexpf)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
 //   Is integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq        p6,p0 = r33,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0
 }
 ;;
 
 //   Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 {    .mfi
 (p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r33     // Copy N if int is 64 bits
-     nop.f 0
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
 (p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r33     // Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 }
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x1007e      // Exponent of maximum float
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0ff81      // Exponent of minimum float
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPF_UNORM              // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+LDEXPF_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
+}
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r33,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x1007f // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0ff81 - 23 // Exponent of min denorm float
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge        p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x3007f // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x000000000003007F 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPF_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPF_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x000000000001007F 
-};;
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0ff81-23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81
+LDEXPF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x1007e = exp_Result
+LDEXPF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 148, r0
+     nop.m         0
      fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 149, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPF_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPF_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPF_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPF_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPF_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPF_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+LDEXPF_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 148, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_ldexpf)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if result underflows
+LDEXPF_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 149, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+LDEXPF_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  LDEXPF_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-LDEXPF_OVERFLOW: 
-LDEXPF_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_ldexpf)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -336,42 +408,42 @@ LDEXPF_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpl.S
index 72d45602cf..fffda9e55a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_ldexpl.S
@@ -21,33 +21,34 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 ldexpl completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 ldexpl completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 01/04/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/04/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// long double __libm_ldexpl  (long double x, int n, int int_type) 
+// long double __libm_ldexpl  (long double x, int n, int int_type)
 // input  floating point f8 and int n (r34), int int_type (r35)
 // output floating point f8
 //
@@ -55,27 +56,41 @@
 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
 //
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x13ffe                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x13ffe                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0c001 <= exp_Result < 0x13ffe      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0c001 - 63 <= exp_Result < 0x0c001 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0c001 - 63            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,242 +108,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_ldexpl)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
-
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
 //   Is integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq        p6,p0 = r34,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r35,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r35,r0
 }
 ;;
 
 //   Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 {    .mfi
 (p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r34     // Copy N if int is 64 bits
-     nop.f 0
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
 (p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r34     // Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 }
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x13ffe      // Exponent of maximum long double
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0c001      // Exponent of minimum long double
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPL_UNORM              // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+LDEXPL_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
+}
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r34,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x13fff // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0c001 - 63 // Exp of min denorm long dble
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge        p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x33fff // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x0000000000033FFF 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPL_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPL_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPL_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  LDEXPL_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x0000000000013FFF 
-};;
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0c001-63 <= exp_Result < 0x0c001
+LDEXPL_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x13ffe = exp_Result
+LDEXPL_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s3        FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.s3        FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s2        FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s2        FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 144, r0
+     nop.m         0
      fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 145, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPL_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPL_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPL_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPL_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPL_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   LDEXPL_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+LDEXPL_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 144, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_ldexpl)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if result underflows
+LDEXPL_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 145, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+LDEXPL_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  LDEXPL_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-LDEXPL_OVERFLOW: 
-LDEXPL_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_ldexpl)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -337,42 +408,42 @@ LDEXPL_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfe  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfe  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbn.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbn.S
index fb7ab93ff3..eaccb7de7a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbn.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbn.S
@@ -21,33 +21,34 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 Scalbn completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 Scalbn completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 01/04/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/04/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// double __libm_scalbn  (double x, int n, int int_type) 
+// double __libm_scalbn  (double x, int n, int int_type)
 // input  floating point f8 and int n (r33), int int_type (r34)
 // output floating point f8
 //
@@ -55,27 +56,41 @@
 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
 //
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x103fe                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x103fe                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0fc01 <= exp_Result < 0x103fe      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0fc01 - 52 <= exp_Result < 0x0fc01 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0fc01 - 52            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,242 +108,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_scalbn)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
-
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
 //   Is integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq        p6,p0 = r33,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0
 }
 ;;
 
 //   Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 {    .mfi
 (p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r33     // Copy N if int is 64 bits
-     nop.f 0
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
 (p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r33     // Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 }
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x103fe      // Exponent of maximum double
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0fc01      // Exponent of minimum double
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBN_UNORM              // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+SCALBN_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
+}
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r33,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x103ff // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0fc01 - 52 // Exponent of min denorm dble
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge        p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x303ff // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x00000000000303FF 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBN_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBN_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBN_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBN_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x00000000000103FF 
-};;
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0fc01-52 <= exp_Result < 0x0fc01
+SCALBN_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x103fe = exp_Result
+SCALBN_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.d.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.d.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.d.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.d.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.d.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 176, r0
+     nop.m         0
      fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 177, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBN_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBN_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBN_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBN_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBN_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBN_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALBN_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 176, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalbn)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALBN_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 177, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALBN_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBN_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-SCALBN_OVERFLOW: 
-SCALBN_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalbn)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -337,42 +408,42 @@ SCALBN_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfd  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfd  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnf.S
index 57ab2cc283..e00997aba7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnf.S
@@ -21,33 +21,34 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 scalbnf completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 Scalbnf completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 01/04/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/04/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// float __libm_scalbnf  (float x, int n, int int_type) 
+// float __libm_scalbnf  (float x, int n, int int_type)
 // input  floating point f8 and int n (r33), int int_type (r34)
 // output floating point f8
 //
@@ -55,27 +56,41 @@
 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
 //
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x1007e                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x1007e                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0ff81 <= exp_Result < 0x1007e      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0ff81 - 23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0ff81 - 23            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,242 +108,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_scalbnf)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
-
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
 //   Is integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq        p6,p0 = r33,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r34,r0
 }
 ;;
 
 //   Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 {    .mfi
 (p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r33     // Copy N if int is 64 bits
-     nop.f 0
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
 (p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r33     // Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 }
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x1007e      // Exponent of maximum float
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0ff81      // Exponent of minimum float
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_UNORM              // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+SCALBNF_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
+}
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r33,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x1007f // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0ff81 - 23 // Exponent of min denorm float
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge        p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x3007f // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x000000000003007F 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x000000000001007F 
-};;
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0ff81-23 <= exp_Result < 0x0ff81
+SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x1007e = exp_Result
+SCALBNF_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s.s0      FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.s.s3      FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s.s2      FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 178, r0
+     nop.m         0
      fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 179, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNF_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALBNF_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 178, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalbnf)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 179, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALBNF_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBNF_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-SCALBNF_OVERFLOW: 
-SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalbnf)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -337,42 +408,42 @@ SCALBNF_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfs  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnl.S
index 6eb6e17f67..1edf9a05d3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_libm_scalbnl.S
@@ -21,33 +21,34 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
 //==============================================================
 // 02/02/00 Initial version
-// 01/26/01 scalbnl completely reworked and now standalone version 
+// 01/26/01 Scalbnl completely reworked and now standalone version
 // 01/04/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 08/04/03 Improved performance
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
-// long double __libm_scalbnl  (long double x, int n, int int_type) 
+// long double __libm_scalbnl  (long double x, int n, int int_type)
 // input  floating point f8 and int n (r34), int int_type (r35)
 // output floating point f8
 //
@@ -55,27 +56,41 @@
 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
 //
 // Returns x* 2**n using an fma and detects overflow
-// and underflow.   
+// and underflow.
 //
 //
+// Strategy:
+//  Compute biased exponent of result exp_Result = N + exp_X
+//  Break into ranges:
+//   exp_Result > 0x13ffe                 -> Certain overflow
+//   exp_Result = 0x13ffe                 -> Possible overflow
+//   0x0c001 <= exp_Result < 0x13ffe      -> No over/underflow (main path)
+//   0x0c001 - 63 <= exp_Result < 0x0c001 -> Possible underflow
+//   exp_Result < 0x0c001 - 63            -> Certain underflow
 
 FR_Big         = f6
 FR_NBig        = f7
 FR_Floating_X  = f8
 FR_Result      = f8
 FR_Result2     = f9
-FR_Result3     = f11
-FR_Norm_X      = f12
-FR_Two_N       = f14
-FR_Two_to_Big  = f15
+FR_Result3     = f10
+FR_Norm_X      = f11
+FR_Two_N       = f12
 
+GR_neg_ov_limit= r14
 GR_N_Biased    = r15
 GR_Big         = r16
 GR_NBig        = r17
-GR_Scratch     = r18
-GR_Scratch1    = r19
+GR_exp_Result  = r18
+GR_pos_ov_limit= r19
 GR_Bias        = r20
 GR_N_as_int    = r21
+GR_signexp_X   = r22
+GR_exp_X       = r23
+GR_exp_mask    = r24
+GR_max_exp     = r25
+GR_min_exp     = r26
+GR_min_den_exp = r27
 
 GR_SAVE_B0          = r32
 GR_SAVE_GP          = r33
@@ -93,242 +108,298 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_scalbnl)
 //   Build the exponent Bias
 //
 {    .mfi
-     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
-     fclass.m      p7,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7 //@snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
-     addl          GR_Bias = 0x0FFFF,r0
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Floating_X // Get signexp of x
+     fclass.m      p6,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0xe7  // @snan | @qnan | @inf | @zero
+     mov           GR_Bias = 0x0ffff
 }
-
 //
-//   Is N zero?
 //   Normalize x
 //   Is integer type 32 bits?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     cmp.eq        p6,p0 = r34,r0  
-     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X  =   FR_Floating_X 
-     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r35,r0  
+     mov           GR_Big = 35000      // If N this big then certain overflow
+     fnorm.s1      FR_Norm_X = FR_Floating_X
+     cmp.eq        p8,p9 = r35,r0
 }
 ;;
 
 //   Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 {    .mfi
 (p9) mov           GR_N_as_int = r34     // Copy N if int is 64 bits
-     nop.f 0
+     fclass.m      p9,p0 = FR_Floating_X, 0x0b // Test for x=unorm
 (p8) sxt4          GR_N_as_int = r34     // Sign extend N if int is 32 bits
 }
+{ .mfi
+     mov           GR_NBig = -35000    // If N this small then certain underflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_max_exp = 0x13ffe      // Exponent of maximum long double
+}
+;;
+
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N
+{    .mfi
+     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     nop.f         0
+     cmp.ge        p7, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big  // Certain overflow?
+}
+{    .mib
+     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig // Certain underflow?
+     mov           GR_min_exp = 0x0c001      // Exponent of minimum long double
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNL_UNORM              // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+SCALBNL_COMMON:
+// Main path continues.  Also return here from x=unorm path.
+//   Create 2**N
+.pred.rel "mutex",p7,p8
+{    .mfi
+     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
+     nop.f         0
+(p7) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_Big      // Limit max N
+}
+{    .mfi
+(p8) mov           GR_N_as_int = GR_NBig     // Limit min N
+     nop.f         0
+(p8) cmp.eq        p7,p0 = r0,r0             // Set p7 if |N| big
+}
 ;;
 
 //
-//   Branch and return special values.
-//   Create -35000
-//   Create 35000
+//   Create biased exponent for 2**N for N big
+//   Is N zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Big = 35000,r0
+(p7) add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
      nop.f         0
-     add           GR_N_Biased = GR_Bias,GR_N_as_int
+     cmp.eq.or     p6,p0 = r34,r0
 }
-{    .mfb
-     addl          GR_NBig = -35000,r0
-(p7) fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p7) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+{    .mfi
+     mov           GR_pos_ov_limit = 0x13fff // Exponent for positive overflow
+     nop.f         0
+     mov           GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff     // Exponent mask
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Build the exponent Bias
-//   Return x when N = 0
+//   Create 2**N for N big
+//   Return x when N = 0 or X = Nan, Inf, Zero
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased                   
+(p7) setf.exp      FR_Two_N = GR_N_Biased
      nop.f         0
-     addl          GR_Scratch1  = 0x063BF,r0 
+     mov           GR_min_den_exp = 0x0c001 - 63 // Exp of min denorm long dble
 }
 {    .mfb
-     addl          GR_Scratch  = 0x019C3F,r0 
-(p6) fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Floating_X,f1, f0 
-(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0  
-};;
+     and           GR_exp_X = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_X
+(p6) fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Floating_X, f1, f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt   b0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Create 2*big
-//   Create 2**-big 
-//   Is N > 35000     
-//   Is N < -35000     
 //   Raise Denormal operand flag with compare
-//   Main path, create 2**N
+//   Compute biased result exponent
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch1                  
-     nop.f         0
-     cmp.ge        p6, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_Big
-}
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch                  
+     add           GR_exp_Result = GR_exp_X, GR_N_as_int
      fcmp.ge.s0    p0,p11 = FR_Floating_X,f0
-     cmp.le        p8, p0 = GR_N_as_int, GR_NBig
-};;
+     mov           GR_neg_ov_limit = 0x33fff // Exponent for negative overflow
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Adjust 2**N if N was very small or very large
+//   Do final operation
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p6) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_Big,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+     cmp.lt        p7,p6 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test no overflow
+     fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     cmp.lt        p9,p0 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_den_exp // Test sure underflow
 }
-{ .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch = 0x0000000000033FFF 
-};;
+{    .mfb
+     nop.m         0
+     nop.f         0
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNL_UNDERFLOW           // Branch if certain underflow
+}
+;;
 
+{    .mib
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc    p6,p8 = GR_exp_Result, GR_max_exp  // Test sure overflow
+(p7) cmp.ge.unc    p7,p9 = GR_exp_Result, GR_min_exp  // Test no over/underflow
+(p7) br.ret.sptk   b0                         // Return from main path
+}
+;;
 
-{    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
-(p8) fma.s1        FR_Two_N = FR_NBig,f1,f0
-     nop.i 0
+{    .bbb
+(p6) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNL_OVERFLOW            // Branch if certain overflow
+(p8) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNL_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW   // Branch if possible overflow
+(p9) br.cond.spnt  SCALBNL_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW  // Branch if possible underflow
 }
-{    .mlx
-     nop.m 999
-     movl          GR_Scratch1= 0x0000000000013FFF 
-};;
+;;
 
-//   Set up necessary status fields 
+// Here if possible underflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x0c001-63 <= exp_Result < 0x0c001
+SCALBNL_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW:
+//
+// Here if possible overflow.
+// Resulting exponent: 0x13ffe = exp_Result
+SCALBNL_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW:
+
+//   Set up necessary status fields
 //
 //   S0 user supplied status
 //   S2 user supplied status + WRE + TD  (Overflows)
 //   S3 user supplied status + FZ + TD   (Underflows)
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x41
-     nop.i 999
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x42
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
-//   Do final operation
+//   Do final operation with s2 and s3
 //
 {    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_Scratch
-     fma.s0        FR_Result = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
+     setf.exp      FR_NBig = GR_neg_ov_limit
+     fma.s3        FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m         999
-     fma.s3        FR_Result3 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
-{    .mfi
-     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_Scratch1
-     fma.s2        FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0 
-     nop.i         999
-};;
+     setf.exp      FR_Big = GR_pos_ov_limit
+     fma.s2        FR_Result2 = FR_Two_N,FR_Norm_X,f0
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //   Check for overflow or underflow.
 //   Restore s3
 //   Restore s2
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s3      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999 
+     nop.i         0
 }
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 0
+     nop.m         0
      fsetc.s2      0x7F,0x40
-     nop.i 999
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is the result zero?
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
      fclass.m      p6, p0 =  FR_Result3, 0x007
-     nop.i 999 
-} 
+     nop.i         0
+}
 {    .mfi
-     addl          GR_Tag = 174, r0
+     nop.m         0
      fcmp.ge.s1    p7, p8 = FR_Result2 , FR_Big
-     nop.i 0
-};;
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Detect masked underflow - Tiny + Inexact Only
 //
 {    .mfi
-     nop.m 999
+     nop.m         0
 (p6) fcmp.neq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = FR_Result , FR_Result2
-     nop.i 999 
-};; 
+     nop.i         0
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Is result bigger the allowed range?
 //   Branch out for underflow
 //
 {    .mfb
-(p6) addl           GR_Tag = 175, r0
+     nop.m          0
 (p8) fcmp.le.unc.s1 p9, p10 = FR_Result2 , FR_NBig
-(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNL_UNDERFLOW 
-};;
+(p6) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNL_UNDERFLOW
+}
+;;
 
 //
 //   Branch out for overflow
 //
-{ .mbb
-     nop.m 0
-(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNL_OVERFLOW 
-(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNL_OVERFLOW 
-};;
+{ .bbb
+(p7) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNL_OVERFLOW
+(p9) br.cond.spnt   SCALBNL_OVERFLOW
+     br.ret.sptk    b0             //   Return from main path.
+}
+;;
 
-//
-//   Return from main path.
-//
-{    .mfb
-     nop.m 999
-     nop.f 0
-     br.ret.sptk     b0;;                   
+// Here if result overflows
+SCALBNL_OVERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 174, r0    // Set error tag for overflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for overflow
 }
+;;
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalbnl)
-__libm_error_region:
+// Here if result underflows
+SCALBNL_UNDERFLOW:
+{ .mib
+     alloc         r32=ar.pfs,3,0,4,0
+     addl          GR_Tag = 175, r0    // Set error tag for underflow
+     br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region // Call error support for underflow
+}
+;;
+
+// Here if x=unorm
+SCALBNL_UNORM:
+{ .mib
+     getf.exp      GR_signexp_X = FR_Norm_X // Get signexp of normalized x
+     nop.i         0
+     br.cond.sptk  SCALBNL_COMMON            // Return to main path
+}
+;;
 
-SCALBNL_OVERFLOW: 
-SCALBNL_UNDERFLOW: 
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_scalbnl)
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 
 //
 // Get stack address of N
 //
 .prologue
 { .mfi
-    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp         
+    add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp
     nop.f 0
 .save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
-    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs              
+    mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs
 }
 //
-// Adjust sp 
+// Adjust sp
 //
 { .mfi
 .fframe 64
-   add sp=-64,sp                         
+   add sp=-64,sp
    nop.f 0
-   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp       
+   mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp
 };;
 
 //
-//  Store N on stack in correct position 
+//  Store N on stack in correct position
 //  Locate the address of x on stack
 //
 { .mmi
-   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16       
-   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp          
+   st8 [GR_Parameter_Y] =  GR_N_as_int,16
+   add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
-   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                  
+   mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0
 };;
 
 //
@@ -337,42 +408,42 @@ SCALBNL_UNDERFLOW:
 //
 .body
 { .mib
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X 
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y   
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_Norm_X
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
    nop.b 0
 }
 { .mib
-   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result                 
+   stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Result
    add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
-   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#   
+   br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#
 };;
 
 //
 //  Get location of result on stack
 //
 { .mmi
+   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
    nop.m 0
-   nop.m 0
-   add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp    
+   nop.i 0
 };;
 
 //
-//  Get the new result 
+//  Get the new result
 //
 { .mmi
-   ldfe  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]      
+   ldfe  FR_Result = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]
 .restore sp
-   add   sp = 64,sp                       
-   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  
+   add   sp = 64,sp
+   mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0
 };;
 
 //
 //  Restore gp, ar.pfs and return
 //
 { .mib
-   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  
-   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             
-   br.ret.sptk     b0                  
+   mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP
+   mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS
+   br.ret.sptk     b0
 };;
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1p.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1p.S
index cd3551984a..ccf0c310ad 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1p.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1p.S
@@ -1047,6 +1047,7 @@ log_libm_err:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log1p)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pf.S
index a148d4b272..77e79c39df 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pf.S
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 // 10/02/02 Improved performance by basing on log algorithm
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
 // 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning
+// 12/16/03 Fixed parameter passing to/from error handling routine
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -733,6 +734,7 @@ log_libm_err:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log1pf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pl.S
index d392a58edf..9654265004 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_log1pl.S
@@ -1145,6 +1145,7 @@ LOG1P_LT_Minus_1:
 
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log1pl)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logb.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logb.S
index dfe581a826..7ee898712b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logb.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logb.S
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ LOGB_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(logb)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbf.S
index 1d605cd97c..eefa270db9 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbf.S
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ LOGB_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(logbf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbl.S
index 6a08e94201..e312c1b438 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_logbl.S
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ LOGB_ZERO:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(logbl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyint.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyint.S
index cba74e61d3..ec1ff22dbc 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyint.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyint.S
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
@@ -43,48 +43,44 @@
 // 02/08/01 Corrected behavior for all rounding modes.
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 07/25/03 Improved performance
 //==============================================================
-//
+
 // API
 //==============================================================
 // double nearbyint(double x)
-//
-// general registers used:  
-//
+//==============================================================
 
-nearbyint_GR_signexp   = r14
-nearbyint_GR_exponent  = r15
-nearbyint_GR_17ones    = r16
-nearbyint_GR_10033     = r17
-nearbyint_GR_fpsr      = r18
-nearbyint_GR_rcs0      = r19
-nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask = r20
+// general input registers:
+// r14 - r21
 
+rSignexp   = r14
+rExp       = r15
+rExpMask   = r16
+rBigexp    = r17
+rFpsr      = r19
+rRcs0      = r20
+rRcs0Mask  = r21
 
-// predicate registers used: 
-// p6-11
+// floating-point registers:
+// f8 - f10
 
-// floating-point registers used: 
+fXInt      = f9
+fNormX     = f10
 
-NEARBYINT_NORM_f8      = f9                        
-NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8 = f10
-NEARBYINT_INT_f8       = f11
+// predicate registers used:
+// p6 - p10
 
 // Overview of operation
 //==============================================================
-
 // double nearbyint(double x)
-// Return an integer value (represented as a double) that is x rounded to integer in current
-// rounding mode 
-// *******************************************************************************
-
-// Set denormal flag for denormal input and
-// and take denormal fault if necessary.
-
-// Is the input an integer value already?
+// Return an integer value (represented as a double) that is x
+// rounded to integer in current rounding mode
+// Inexact is not set, otherwise result identical with rint.
+//==============================================================
 
 // double_extended
-// if the exponent is >= 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
+// if the exponent is > 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
 // we have a significand of 64 bits 1.63-bits.
 // If we multiply by 2^63, we no longer have a fractional part
 // So input is an integer value already.
@@ -97,128 +93,125 @@ NEARBYINT_INT_f8       = f11
 // So input is an integer value already.
 
 // single
-// if the exponent is >= 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
-// we have a significand of 53 bits 1.52-bits. (implicit 1)
-// If we multiply by 2^52, we no longer have a fractional part
+// if the exponent is > 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
+// we have a significand of 24 bits 1.23-bits. (implicit 1)
+// If we multiply by 2^23, we no longer have a fractional part
 // So input is an integer value already.
 
-// If x is NAN, ZERO, or INFINITY, then  return
-
-// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
-// 1    1    1   0        0     1 11     0xe7
-
-
 .section .text
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nearbyint)
 
 { .mfi
-      mov nearbyint_GR_fpsr = ar40    // Read the fpsr--need to check rc.s0
-      fcvt.fx.s1     NEARBYINT_INT_f8  = f8
-      addl            nearbyint_GR_10033 = 0x10033, r0
+      getf.exp         rSignexp  = f8        // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
+      fclass.m         p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b      // Test x unorm
+      addl             rBigexp = 0x10033, r0 // Set exponent at which is integer
 }
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s1        NEARBYINT_NORM_f8  = f8
-      mov         nearbyint_GR_17ones    = 0x1FFFF
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.s1       fXInt  = f8           // Convert to int in significand
+      mov              rExpMask    = 0x1FFFF // Form exponent mask
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = f8, 0xe7
-      mov         nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask  = 0x0c00
-;;
+      mov              rFpsr = ar40          // Read fpsr -- check rc.s0
+      fclass.m         p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3     // Test x natval, nan, inf
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
 { .mfb
-	nop.m 999
-(p6)  fnorm.d.s0 f8 = f8
-(p6)  br.ret.spnt   b0    // Exit if x nan, inf, zero
+      nop.m            0
+      fnorm.s1         fNormX  = f8          // Normalize input
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt     RINT_UNORM            // Branch if x unorm
+}
 ;;
+
+
+RINT_COMMON:
+// Return here from RINT_UNORM
+{ .mfb
+      and              rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
+(p6)  fma.d.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f0       // Result if x natval, nan, inf
+(p6)  br.ret.spnt      b0                    // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.xf         NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8   = NEARBYINT_INT_f8
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      mov              rRcs0Mask = 0x0c00     // Mask for rc.s0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXInt             // Result assume |x| < 2^52
+      cmp.ge           p7,p8 = rExp, rBigexp  // Is |x| >= 2^52?
 }
+;;
 
+// We must correct result if |x| >= 2^52
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nearbyint_GR_signexp  = NEARBYINT_NORM_f8
-      fcmp.eq.s0  p8,p0 = f8,f0      // Dummy op to set denormal
-        nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+(p7)  fma.d.s0         f8 = fNormX, f1, f0    // If |x| >= 2^52, result x
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
-
-{ .mii
-	nop.m 999
-	nop.i 999 
-      and nearbyint_GR_exponent = nearbyint_GR_signexp, nearbyint_GR_17ones
 ;;
-}
 
-{ .mmi
-      cmp.ge.unc      p7,p6 = nearbyint_GR_exponent, nearbyint_GR_10033
-      and nearbyint_GR_rcs0 = nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask, nearbyint_GR_fpsr
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+(p8)  fmerge.s         f8 = fNormX, f8        // Make sign nearbyint(x) = sign x
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
-// Check to see if s0 rounding mode is round to nearest.  If not then set s2
-// rounding mode to that of s0 and repeat conversions.
-NEARBYINT_COMMON:
-{ .mfb
-      cmp.ne   p11,p0 = nearbyint_GR_rcs0, r0
-(p6) fclass.m.unc   p9,p10  = NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8, 0x07  // Test for result=0
-(p11) br.cond.spnt NEARBYINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST  // Branch if not round to nearest
 ;;
-}
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-(p7) fnorm.d.s0   f8 = f8
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+(p8)  and              rRcs0 = rFpsr, rRcs0Mask // Get rounding mode for sf0
+      nop.f            0
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
-// If result is zero, merge sign of input
-{ .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-(p9) fmerge.s f8 = f8, NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8
-     nop.i 999
+// If |x| < 2^52 we must test for other rounding modes
+{ .mbb
+(p8)  cmp.ne.unc       p10,p0 = rRcs0, r0     // Test for other rounding modes
+(p10) br.cond.spnt     RINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST // Branch if not round nearest
+      br.ret.sptk      b0                     // Exit main path if round nearest
 }
+;;
+
+
+RINT_UNORM:
+// Here if x unorm
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p10) fnorm.d.s0 f8 = NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8
-     br.ret.sptk    b0
-;;                             
+      getf.exp         rSignexp  = fNormX     // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
+      fcmp.eq.s0       p7,p0 = f8, f0         // Dummy op to set denormal flag
+      br.cond.sptk     RINT_COMMON            // Return to main path
 }
+;;
 
-
-NEARBYINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST:
-// Set rounding mode of s2 to that of s0
+RINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST:
+// Here if not round to nearest, and |x| < 2^52
+// Set rounding mode of s2 to that of s0, and repeat the conversion using s2
 { .mfi
-      mov nearbyint_GR_rcs0 = r0       // Clear so we don't come back here
-      fsetc.s2     0x7f, 0x40
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fsetc.s2         0x7f, 0x40
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.fx.s2     NEARBYINT_INT_f8  = f8
-	nop.i 999
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.s2       fXInt  = fNormX        // Convert to int in significand
+      nop.i            0
+}
 ;;
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXInt             // Expected result
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
+// Be sure sign of result = sign of input.  Fixes cases where result is 0.
 { .mfb
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.xf         NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8   = NEARBYINT_INT_f8
-      br.cond.sptk  NEARBYINT_COMMON
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fmerge.s         f8 = fNormX, f8
+      br.ret.sptk      b0                     // Exit main path
 }
-
+;;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nearbyint)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintf.S
index 6471232513..aac7b5c126 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintf.S
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
@@ -43,48 +43,44 @@
 // 02/08/01 Corrected behavior for all rounding modes.
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 07/25/03 Improved performance
 //==============================================================
-//
+
 // API
 //==============================================================
 // float nearbyintf(float x)
-//
-// general registers used:  
-//
+//==============================================================
 
-nearbyint_GR_signexp   = r14
-nearbyint_GR_exponent  = r15
-nearbyint_GR_17ones    = r16
-nearbyint_GR_10033     = r17
-nearbyint_GR_fpsr      = r18
-nearbyint_GR_rcs0      = r19
-nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask = r20
+// general input registers:
+// r14 - r21
 
+rSignexp   = r14
+rExp       = r15
+rExpMask   = r16
+rBigexp    = r17
+rFpsr      = r19
+rRcs0      = r20
+rRcs0Mask  = r21
 
-// predicate registers used: 
-// p6-11
+// floating-point registers:
+// f8 - f10
 
-// floating-point registers used: 
+fXInt      = f9
+fNormX     = f10
 
-NEARBYINT_NORM_f8      = f9                        
-NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8 = f10
-NEARBYINT_INT_f8       = f11
+// predicate registers used:
+// p6 - p10
 
 // Overview of operation
 //==============================================================
-
 // float nearbyintf(float x)
-// Return an integer value (represented as a float) that is x rounded to integer in current
-// rounding mode 
-// *******************************************************************************
-
-// Set denormal flag for denormal input and
-// and take denormal fault if necessary.
-
-// Is the input an integer value already?
+// Return an integer value (represented as a float) that is x
+// rounded to integer in current rounding mode
+// Inexact is not set, otherwise result identical with rint.
+//==============================================================
 
 // double_extended
-// if the exponent is >= 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
+// if the exponent is > 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
 // we have a significand of 64 bits 1.63-bits.
 // If we multiply by 2^63, we no longer have a fractional part
 // So input is an integer value already.
@@ -97,128 +93,125 @@ NEARBYINT_INT_f8       = f11
 // So input is an integer value already.
 
 // single
-// if the exponent is >= 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
-// we have a significand of 53 bits 1.52-bits. (implicit 1)
-// If we multiply by 2^52, we no longer have a fractional part
+// if the exponent is > 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
+// we have a significand of 24 bits 1.23-bits. (implicit 1)
+// If we multiply by 2^23, we no longer have a fractional part
 // So input is an integer value already.
 
-// If x is NAN, ZERO, or INFINITY, then  return
-
-// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
-// 1    1    1   0        0     1 11     0xe7
-
-
 .section .text
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nearbyintf)
 
 { .mfi
-      mov nearbyint_GR_fpsr = ar40           // Read the fpsr--need to check rc.s0
-      fcvt.fx.s1     NEARBYINT_INT_f8  = f8
-      addl            nearbyint_GR_10033 = 0x10016, r0
+      getf.exp         rSignexp  = f8        // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
+      fclass.m         p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b      // Test x unorm
+      addl             rBigexp = 0x10016, r0 // Set exponent at which is integer
 }
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s1        NEARBYINT_NORM_f8  = f8
-      mov         nearbyint_GR_17ones    = 0x1FFFF
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.s1       fXInt  = f8           // Convert to int in significand
+      mov              rExpMask    = 0x1FFFF // Form exponent mask
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = f8, 0xe7
-      mov         nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask  = 0x0c00
-;;
+      mov              rFpsr = ar40          // Read fpsr -- check rc.s0
+      fclass.m         p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3     // Test x natval, nan, inf
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
 { .mfb
-	nop.m 999
-(p6)  fnorm.s.s0 f8 = f8
-(p6)  br.ret.spnt   b0    // Exit if x nan, inf, zero
+      nop.m            0
+      fnorm.s1         fNormX  = f8          // Normalize input
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt     RINT_UNORM            // Branch if x unorm
+}
 ;;
+
+
+RINT_COMMON:
+// Return here from RINT_UNORM
+{ .mfb
+      and              rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
+(p6)  fma.s.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f0       // Result if x natval, nan, inf
+(p6)  br.ret.spnt      b0                    // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.xf         NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8   = NEARBYINT_INT_f8
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      mov              rRcs0Mask = 0x0c00     // Mask for rc.s0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXInt             // Result assume |x| < 2^23
+      cmp.ge           p7,p8 = rExp, rBigexp  // Is |x| >= 2^23?
 }
+;;
 
+// We must correct result if |x| >= 2^23
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nearbyint_GR_signexp  = NEARBYINT_NORM_f8
-      fcmp.eq.s0  p8,p0 = f8,f0      // Dummy op to set denormal
-        nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+(p7)  fma.s.s0         f8 = fNormX, f1, f0    // If |x| >= 2^23, result x
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
-
-{ .mii
-	nop.m 999
-	nop.i 999 
-      and      nearbyint_GR_exponent = nearbyint_GR_signexp, nearbyint_GR_17ones
 ;;
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+(p8)  fmerge.s         f8 = fNormX, f8        // Make sign nearbyintf(x)= sign x
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
-{ .mmi
-      cmp.ge.unc      p7,p6 = nearbyint_GR_exponent, nearbyint_GR_10033
-      and nearbyint_GR_rcs0 = nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask, nearbyint_GR_fpsr
-	nop.i 999
+{ .mfi
+(p8)  and              rRcs0 = rFpsr, rRcs0Mask // Get rounding mode for sf0
+      nop.f            0
+      nop.i            0
+}
 ;;
+
+// If |x| < 2^23 we must test for other rounding modes
+{ .mbb
+(p8)  cmp.ne.unc       p10,p0 = rRcs0, r0     // Test for other rounding modes
+(p10) br.cond.spnt     RINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST // Branch if not round nearest
+      br.ret.sptk      b0                     // Exit main path if round nearest
 }
+;;
 
-// Check to see if s0 rounding mode is round to nearest.  If not then set s2
-// rounding mode to that of s0 and repeat conversions.
-NEARBYINT_COMMON:
+
+RINT_UNORM:
+// Here if x unorm
 { .mfb
-      cmp.ne   p11,p0 = nearbyint_GR_rcs0, r0
-(p6) fclass.m.unc   p9,p10  = NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8, 0x07  // Test for result=0
-(p11) br.cond.spnt NEARBYINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST  // Branch if not round to nearest
-;;
+      getf.exp         rSignexp  = fNormX     // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
+      fcmp.eq.s0       p7,p0 = f8, f0         // Dummy op to set denormal flag
+      br.cond.sptk     RINT_COMMON            // Return to main path
 }
-
-{ .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-(p7) fnorm.s.s0   f8 = f8
-	nop.i 999
 ;;
-}
 
-// If result is zero, merge sign of input
+RINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST:
+// Here if not round to nearest, and |x| < 2^23
+// Set rounding mode of s2 to that of s0, and repeat the conversion using s2
 { .mfi
-     nop.m 999
-(p9) fmerge.s f8 = f8, NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8
-     nop.i 999
+      nop.m            0
+      fsetc.s2         0x7f, 0x40
+      nop.i            0
 }
-{ .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p10) fnorm.s.s0 f8 = NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8
-     br.ret.sptk    b0
 ;;
-}
-
 
-NEARBYINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST:
-// Set rounding mode of s2 to that of s0
 { .mfi
-      mov nearbyint_GR_rcs0 = r0       // Clear so we don't come back here
-      fsetc.s2     0x7f, 0x40
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.s2       fXInt  = fNormX        // Convert to int in significand
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.fx.s2     NEARBYINT_INT_f8  = f8
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXInt             // Expected result
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
+// Be sure sign of result = sign of input.  Fixes cases where result is 0.
 { .mfb
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.xf         NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8   = NEARBYINT_INT_f8
-      br.cond.sptk  NEARBYINT_COMMON
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fmerge.s         f8 = fNormX, f8
+      br.ret.sptk      b0                     // Exit main path
 }
-
+;;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nearbyintf)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S
index 9c4c2e4f16..ee6159c67c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nearbyintl.S
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-// 
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
 // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
-// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
 //
 // History
@@ -43,49 +43,44 @@
 // 02/08/01 Corrected behavior for all rounding modes.
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 07/25/03 Improved performance
 //==============================================================
-//
+
 // API
 //==============================================================
 // long double nearbyintl(long double x)
-//
-// general registers used:  
-//
+//==============================================================
 
-nearbyint_GR_signexp   = r14
-nearbyint_GR_exponent  = r15
-nearbyint_GR_17ones    = r16
-nearbyint_GR_10033     = r17
-nearbyint_GR_fpsr      = r18
-nearbyint_GR_rcs0      = r19
-nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask = r20
+// general input registers:
+// r14 - r21
 
+rSignexp   = r14
+rExp       = r15
+rExpMask   = r16
+rBigexp    = r17
+rFpsr      = r19
+rRcs0      = r20
+rRcs0Mask  = r21
 
-// predicate registers used: 
-// p6-11
+// floating-point registers:
+// f8 - f10
 
-// floating-point registers used: 
+fXInt      = f9
+fNormX     = f10
 
-NEARBYINT_NORM_f8      = f9                        
-NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8 = f10
-NEARBYINT_INT_f8       = f11
-NEARBYINT_SIGNED_FLOAT_INT_f8 = f12
+// predicate registers used:
+// p6 - p10
 
 // Overview of operation
 //==============================================================
-
 // long double nearbyintl(long double x)
-// Return an integer value (represented as a long double) that is 
-// x rounded to integer in current rounding mode 
-// *******************************************************************************
-
-// Set denormal flag for denormal input and
-// and take denormal fault if necessary.
-
-// Is the input an integer value already?
+// Return an integer value (represented as a long double) that is x
+// rounded to integer in current rounding mode
+// Inexact is not set, otherwise result identical with rint.
+//==============================================================
 
 // double_extended
-// if the exponent is >= 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
+// if the exponent is > 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal)
 // we have a significand of 64 bits 1.63-bits.
 // If we multiply by 2^63, we no longer have a fractional part
 // So input is an integer value already.
@@ -98,124 +93,125 @@ NEARBYINT_SIGNED_FLOAT_INT_f8 = f12
 // So input is an integer value already.
 
 // single
-// if the exponent is >= 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
-// we have a significand of 53 bits 1.52-bits. (implicit 1)
-// If we multiply by 2^52, we no longer have a fractional part
+// if the exponent is > 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal)
+// we have a significand of 24 bits 1.23-bits. (implicit 1)
+// If we multiply by 2^23, we no longer have a fractional part
 // So input is an integer value already.
 
-// If x is NAN, ZERO, or INFINITY, then  return
-
-// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
-// 1    1    1   0        0     1 11     0xe7
-
-
 .section .text
 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nearbyintl)
 
 { .mfi
-      mov nearbyint_GR_fpsr = ar40           // Read the fpsr--need to check rc.s0
-      fcvt.fx.s1     NEARBYINT_INT_f8  = f8
-      addl            nearbyint_GR_10033 = 0x1003e, r0
+      getf.exp         rSignexp  = f8        // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
+      fclass.m         p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b      // Test x unorm
+      addl             rBigexp = 0x1003e, r0 // Set exponent at which is integer
 }
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s1        NEARBYINT_NORM_f8  = f8
-      mov         nearbyint_GR_17ones    = 0x1FFFF
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.s1       fXInt  = f8           // Convert to int in significand
+      mov              rExpMask    = 0x1FFFF // Form exponent mask
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-      nop.m 999
-      fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = f8, 0xe7
-      mov         nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask  = 0x0c00
-;;
+      mov              rFpsr = ar40          // Read fpsr -- check rc.s0
+      fclass.m         p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3     // Test x natval, nan, inf
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
 { .mfb
-	nop.m 999
-(p6)  fnorm.s0 f8 = f8
-(p6)  br.ret.spnt   b0    // Exit if x nan, inf, zero
+      nop.m            0
+      fnorm.s1         fNormX  = f8          // Normalize input
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt     RINT_UNORM            // Branch if x unorm
+}
 ;;
+
+
+RINT_COMMON:
+// Return here from RINT_UNORM
+{ .mfb
+      and              rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
+(p6)  fma.s0           f8 = f8, f1, f0       // Result if x natval, nan, inf
+(p6)  br.ret.spnt      b0                    // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.xf         NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8   = NEARBYINT_INT_f8
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      mov              rRcs0Mask = 0x0c00     // Mask for rc.s0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXInt             // Result assume |x| < 2^63
+      cmp.ge           p7,p8 = rExp, rBigexp  // Is |x| >= 2^63?
 }
+;;
 
+// We must correct result if |x| >= 2^63
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nearbyint_GR_signexp  = NEARBYINT_NORM_f8
-      fcmp.eq.s0  p8,p0 = f8,f0      // Dummy op to set denormal
-        nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+(p7)  fma.s0           f8 = fNormX, f1, f0    // If |x| >= 2^63, result x
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
-
-{ .mii
-	nop.m 999
-	nop.i 999 
-      and      nearbyint_GR_exponent = nearbyint_GR_signexp, nearbyint_GR_17ones
 ;;
-}
 
-{ .mmi
-      cmp.ge.unc      p7,p6 = nearbyint_GR_exponent, nearbyint_GR_10033
-      and nearbyint_GR_rcs0 = nearbyint_GR_rcs0_mask, nearbyint_GR_fpsr
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+(p8)  fmerge.s         f8 = fNormX, f8        // Make sign nearbyintl(x)= sign x
+      nop.i            0
 }
-
-// Check to see if s0 rounding mode is round to nearest.  If not then set s2
-// rounding mode to that of s0 and repeat conversions.
-// Must merge the original sign for cases where the result is zero or the input
-// is the largest that still has a fraction (0x1007dfffffffffff)
-NEARBYINT_COMMON:
-{ .mfb
-      cmp.ne   p11,p0 = nearbyint_GR_rcs0, r0
-(p6) fmerge.s  NEARBYINT_SIGNED_FLOAT_INT_f8 = f8, NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8
-(p11) br.cond.spnt NEARBYINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST  // Branch if not round to nearest
 ;;
-}
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-(p7) fnorm.s0   f8 = f8
-	nop.i 999
+(p8)  and              rRcs0 = rFpsr, rRcs0Mask // Get rounding mode for sf0
+      nop.f            0
+      nop.i            0
+}
 ;;
+
+// If |x| < 2^63 we must test for other rounding modes
+{ .mbb
+(p8)  cmp.ne.unc       p10,p0 = rRcs0, r0     // Test for other rounding modes
+(p10) br.cond.spnt     RINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST // Branch if not round nearest
+      br.ret.sptk      b0                     // Exit main path if round nearest
 }
+;;
+
 
+RINT_UNORM:
+// Here if x unorm
 { .mfb
-      nop.m 999
-(p6) fnorm.s0 f8 = NEARBYINT_SIGNED_FLOAT_INT_f8
-     br.ret.sptk    b0
-;;
+      getf.exp         rSignexp  = fNormX     // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
+      fcmp.eq.s0       p7,p0 = f8, f0         // Dummy op to set denormal flag
+      br.cond.sptk     RINT_COMMON            // Return to main path
 }
+;;
 
-
-NEARBYINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST:
-// Set rounding mode of s2 to that of s0
+RINT_NOT_ROUND_NEAREST:
+// Here if not round to nearest, and |x| < 2^63
+// Set rounding mode of s2 to that of s0, and repeat the conversion using s2
 { .mfi
-      mov nearbyint_GR_rcs0 = r0       // Clear so we don't come back here
-      fsetc.s2     0x7f, 0x40
-	nop.i 999
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fsetc.s2         0x7f, 0x40
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
 { .mfi
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.fx.s2     NEARBYINT_INT_f8  = f8
-	nop.i 999
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.s2       fXInt  = fNormX        // Convert to int in significand
+      nop.i            0
+}
 ;;
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXInt             // Expected result
+      nop.i            0
 }
+;;
 
+// Be sure sign of result = sign of input.  Fixes cases where result is 0.
 { .mfb
-	nop.m 999
-      fcvt.xf         NEARBYINT_FLOAT_INT_f8   = NEARBYINT_INT_f8
-      br.cond.sptk  NEARBYINT_COMMON
-;;
+      nop.m            0
+      fmerge.s         f8 = fNormX, f8
+      br.ret.sptk      b0                     // Exit main path
 }
-
+;;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nearbyintl)
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafter.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafter.S
index 8c77aa492b..6635a31df6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafter.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafter.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "nextafter.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 //          fixed flag settings for several cases
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 12/14/04 Added error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -60,21 +61,21 @@
 //
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-nextafter_GR_max_pexp     = r14
-nextafter_GR_min_pexp     = r15
-nextafter_GR_exp          = r16
-nextafter_GR_sig          = r17
-nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
-nextafter_GR_sign_mask    = r19
-nextafter_GR_exp_mask     = r20
-nextafter_GR_sden_sig     = r21
-nextafter_GR_new_sig      = r22
-nextafter_GR_new_exp      = r23
-nextafter_GR_lden_sig     = r24
-nextafter_GR_snorm_sig    = r25
-nextafter_GR_exp1         = r26
-nextafter_GR_x_exp        = r27
-nextafter_GR_min_den_rexp = r28
+GR_max_pexp     = r14
+GR_min_pexp     = r15
+GR_exp          = r16
+GR_sig          = r17
+GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
+GR_sign_mask    = r19
+GR_exp_mask     = r20
+GR_sden_sig     = r21
+GR_new_sig      = r22
+GR_new_exp      = r23
+GR_lden_sig     = r24
+GR_snorm_sig    = r25
+GR_exp1         = r26
+GR_x_exp        = r27
+GR_min_den_rexp = r28
 // r36-39 parameters for libm_error_support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0                = r34
@@ -84,20 +85,21 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS               = r32
 GR_Parameter_X            = r36
 GR_Parameter_Y            = r37
 GR_Parameter_RESULT       = r38
-
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig       = f10
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp       = f11
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm           = f12
-NEXTAFTER_sden_sig        = f13
-NEXTAFTER_sden_exp        = f14
-NEXTAFTER_sden            = f15
-NEXTAFTER_save_f8         = f33
-NEXTAFTER_new_exp         = f34
-NEXTAFTER_new_sig         = f35
-NEXTAFTER_lden_sig        = f36
-NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig       = f37
-NEXTAFTER_exp1            = f38
-NEXTAFTER_tmp             = f39
+GR_Parameter_TAG          = r39
+
+FR_lnorm_sig       = f10
+FR_lnorm_exp       = f11
+FR_lnorm           = f12
+FR_sden_sig        = f13
+FR_sden_exp        = f14
+FR_sden            = f15
+FR_save_f8         = f33
+FR_new_exp         = f34
+FR_new_sig         = f35
+FR_lden_sig        = f36
+FR_snorm_sig       = f37
+FR_exp1            = f38
+FR_tmp             = f39
 
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -113,30 +115,30 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 // Is x < y ?  p10 if yes, p11 if no
 // Form smallest denormal significand = ulp size
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nextafter_GR_exp      = f8
+      getf.exp GR_exp      = f8
       fcmp.lt.s1 p10,p11 = f8, f9                
-      addl nextafter_GR_sden_sig = 0x800, r0
+      addl GR_sden_sig = 0x800, r0
 }
 // Form largest normal significand 0xfffffffffffff800
 // Form smallest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      addl nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig = -0x800,r0
+      addl GR_lnorm_sig = -0x800,r0
       nop.f 999
-      addl nextafter_GR_min_pexp = 0x0fc01, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_min_pexp = 0x0fc01, r0 ;;
 }
 // Extract significand from x
 // Is x=y?
 // Form largest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig nextafter_GR_sig      = f8
+      getf.sig GR_sig      = f8
       fcmp.eq.s0 p6,p0 = f8, f9                
-      addl nextafter_GR_max_pexp = 0x103fe, r0
+      addl GR_max_pexp = 0x103fe, r0
 }
 // Move largest normal significand to fp reg for special cases
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig = nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_lnorm_sig = GR_lnorm_sig
       nop.f 999
-      addl nextafter_GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Move smallest denormal significand and signexp to fp regs
@@ -145,13 +147,13 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 // It increases (p12 set) if x<y and x>=0 or if x>y and x<0
 // It decreases (p13 set) if x<y and x<0  or if x>y and x>=0
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_sden_sig = nextafter_GR_sden_sig
+      setf.sig FR_sden_sig = GR_sden_sig
       fclass.m  p8,p0 = f8, 0xc3           
-(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = nextafter_GR_exp, nextafter_GR_sign_mask
+(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask
 }
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_sden_exp = nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = nextafter_GR_exp, nextafter_GR_sign_mask ;;
+      setf.exp FR_sden_exp = GR_min_pexp
+(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask ;;
 }
 
 .pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
@@ -160,33 +162,33 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 // If x=y set result to y
 // Form smallest normal significand and largest denormal significand
 { .mfi
-(p12) add nextafter_GR_new_sig = nextafter_GR_sig, nextafter_GR_sden_sig
+(p12) add GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
 (p6)  fmerge.s f8=f9,f9
-      dep.z nextafter_GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
+      dep.z GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
 }
 { .mlx
-(p13) sub nextafter_GR_new_sig = nextafter_GR_sig, nextafter_GR_sden_sig
-      movl nextafter_GR_lden_sig = 0x7ffffffffffff800 ;;
+(p13) sub GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
+      movl GR_lden_sig = 0x7ffffffffffff800 ;;
 }
 
 // Move expected result significand and signexp to fp regs
 // Is y=nan?
 // Form new exponent in case result exponent needs incrementing or decrementing
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_new_exp = nextafter_GR_exp
+      setf.exp FR_new_exp = GR_exp
       fclass.m  p9,p0 = f9, 0xc3           
-(p12) add nextafter_GR_exp1 = 1, nextafter_GR_exp
+(p12) add GR_exp1 = 1, GR_exp
 }
 { .mib
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_new_sig = nextafter_GR_new_sig
-(p13) add nextafter_GR_exp1 = -1, nextafter_GR_exp
+      setf.sig FR_new_sig = GR_new_sig
+(p13) add GR_exp1 = -1, GR_exp
 (p6)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=y
 }
 
 // Move largest normal signexp to fp reg for special cases
 // Is x=zero?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp = nextafter_GR_max_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_lnorm_exp = GR_max_pexp
       fclass.m  p7,p0 = f8, 0x7
       nop.i 999
 }
@@ -199,12 +201,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 // Move exp+-1 and smallest normal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Is x=inf?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_exp1 = nextafter_GR_exp1
+      setf.exp FR_exp1 = GR_exp1
       fclass.m  p6,p0 = f8, 0x23           
-      addl nextafter_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
+      addl GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig = nextafter_GR_snorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_snorm_sig = GR_snorm_sig
 (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if y=nan
 }
@@ -212,16 +214,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 // Move largest denormal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Save x
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_lden_sig = nextafter_GR_lden_sig
-      mov NEXTAFTER_save_f8 = f8
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
+      setf.sig FR_lden_sig = GR_lden_sig
+      mov FR_save_f8 = f8
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
 }
 
 // Mask off the sign to get x_exp
 { .mfb
-      and nextafter_GR_x_exp = nextafter_GR_exp_mask, nextafter_GR_exp
+      and GR_x_exp = GR_exp_mask, GR_exp
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
 }
 
 // Check 6 special cases when significand rolls over:
@@ -240,35 +242,35 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 //
 // Form exponent of smallest double denormal (if normalized register format)
 { .mmi
-      adds nextafter_GR_min_den_rexp = -52, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, nextafter_GR_lden_sig ;;
+      adds GR_min_den_rexp = -52, GR_min_pexp
+(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = GR_new_sig, GR_lden_sig ;;
 }
 
 { .mmi
-(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_max_pexp
-(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
+(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_max_pexp
+(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal in case need to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
-(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_sden_exp, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
-(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_den_rexp
+(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
+(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_den_rexp
 }
 // Branch if cases 1, 2, 3
 { .bbb
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_EXPUP
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW
-(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_EXPDOWN ;;
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPUP
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_OVERFLOW
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPDOWN ;;
 }
 
 // Branch if cases 4, 5, 6
 { .bbb
-(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_NORM_TO_DENORM
-(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
-(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
+(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM
+(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
+(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
 }
 
 // Here if no special cases
@@ -276,68 +278,72 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafter)
 //    Case 1:  x_exp=min_exp, x_sig=unnormalized
 //    Case 2:  x_exp<min_exp
 { .mfi
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_new_exp, NEXTAFTER_new_sig
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_new_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
       nop.f 999
-(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
+(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH:
+NEXT_COMMON_FINISH:
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p6)  fma.d.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+(p6)  fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.d.s0 f8 = f8 // Final normalization to result precision
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-// Final normalization to result precision and exit
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fnorm.d.s0 f8 = f8
+      nop.f 999
       br.ret.sptk b0;;
 }
 
 //Special cases
-NEXTAFTER_EXPUP:
+NEXT_EXPUP:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_snorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_EXPDOWN:
+NEXT_EXPDOWN:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lnorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_NORM_TO_DENORM:
+NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM:
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_new_exp, NEXTAFTER_lden_sig
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.d.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+      fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
 { .mfb
       cmp.eq p6,p0 = r0,r0
-      fmerge.s f8 = NEXTAFTER_save_f8,f0
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = FR_save_f8,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_INF: 
+NEXT_INF: 
 // Here if f8 is +- infinity
 // INF
 // if f8 is +inf, no matter what y is return  largest double
@@ -345,17 +351,17 @@ NEXTAFTER_INF:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_lnorm = NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp,NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f8,NEXTAFTER_lnorm                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f8,FR_lnorm                
       br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_ZERO: 
+NEXT_ZERO: 
 
 // Here if f8 is +- zero
 // ZERO
@@ -364,75 +370,72 @@ NEXTAFTER_ZERO:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_sden = NEXTAFTER_sden_exp,NEXTAFTER_sden_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_sden = FR_sden_exp,FR_sden_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_sden_exp, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Add correct sign from direction arg
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f9,NEXTAFTER_sden                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f9,FR_sden                
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
+// Force underflow and inexact flags
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.d.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
+      fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nextafter)
-// Stack operations when calling error support.
-//       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
-//   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_Y               R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT            | -> f8
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           | <-GR_Y      Y2->|                       Y2 ->| <- GR_Y                 |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_X               X1 ->|                         |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//  sp-64 -> +          sp ->  +                     sp ->  +                         +
-//    save ar.pfs          save b0                                               restore gp
-//    save gp                                                                    restore ar.pfs
-
-
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW: 
+// Here if result is a denorm, or input is finite and result is zero
+// Call error support to report possible range error
+{ .mib
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 268      // Error code
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
+}
+;;
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
-NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW: 
-// Here if f8 is finite, but result will be infinite
+NEXT_OVERFLOW: 
+// Here if input is finite, but result will be infinite
 // Use frcpa to generate infinity of correct sign
 // Call error support to report possible range error
-.prologue
-
 { .mfi
       alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
-      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = NEXTAFTER_save_f8, f0
+      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = FR_save_f8, f0
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create largest double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_lnorm = NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp,NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force overflow and inexact flags to be set
-{ .mfi
-      mov           r39 = 154      // Error code
-      fma.d.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_lnorm,NEXTAFTER_lnorm,f0
-      nop.i 999
+{ .mfb
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 154      // Error code
+      fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_lnorm,FR_lnorm,f0
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
 }
 ;;
 
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nextafter)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+
 // (1)
 { .mfi
         add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
@@ -459,7 +462,7 @@ NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW:
 .body
 // (3)
 { .mib
-        stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = NEXTAFTER_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+        stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y           // Parameter 3 address
         nop.b 0                                
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterf.S
index 6d2a92796d..0c269eca9e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterf.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "nextafterf.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 //          fixed flag settings for several cases
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 12/14/04 Added error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -60,21 +61,21 @@
 //
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-nextafter_GR_max_pexp     = r14
-nextafter_GR_min_pexp     = r15
-nextafter_GR_exp          = r16
-nextafter_GR_sig          = r17
-nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
-nextafter_GR_sign_mask    = r19
-nextafter_GR_exp_mask     = r20
-nextafter_GR_sden_sig     = r21
-nextafter_GR_new_sig      = r22
-nextafter_GR_new_exp      = r23
-nextafter_GR_lden_sig     = r24
-nextafter_GR_snorm_sig    = r25
-nextafter_GR_exp1         = r26
-nextafter_GR_x_exp        = r27
-nextafter_GR_min_den_rexp = r28
+GR_max_pexp     = r14
+GR_min_pexp     = r15
+GR_exp          = r16
+GR_sig          = r17
+GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
+GR_sign_mask    = r19
+GR_exp_mask     = r20
+GR_sden_sig     = r21
+GR_new_sig      = r22
+GR_new_exp      = r23
+GR_lden_sig     = r24
+GR_snorm_sig    = r25
+GR_exp1         = r26
+GR_x_exp        = r27
+GR_min_den_rexp = r28
 // r36-39 parameters for libm_error_support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0                = r34
@@ -84,20 +85,21 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS               = r32
 GR_Parameter_X            = r36
 GR_Parameter_Y            = r37
 GR_Parameter_RESULT       = r38
-
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig       = f10
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp       = f11
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm           = f12
-NEXTAFTER_sden_sig        = f13
-NEXTAFTER_sden_exp        = f14
-NEXTAFTER_sden            = f15
-NEXTAFTER_save_f8         = f33
-NEXTAFTER_new_exp         = f34
-NEXTAFTER_new_sig         = f35
-NEXTAFTER_lden_sig        = f36
-NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig       = f37
-NEXTAFTER_exp1            = f38
-NEXTAFTER_tmp             = f39
+GR_Parameter_TAG          = r39
+
+FR_lnorm_sig       = f10
+FR_lnorm_exp       = f11
+FR_lnorm           = f12
+FR_sden_sig        = f13
+FR_sden_exp        = f14
+FR_sden            = f15
+FR_save_f8         = f33
+FR_new_exp         = f34
+FR_new_sig         = f35
+FR_lden_sig        = f36
+FR_snorm_sig       = f37
+FR_exp1            = f38
+FR_tmp             = f39
 
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -112,21 +114,21 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 // Extract signexp from x
 // Form smallest denormal significand = ulp size
 { .mlx
-      getf.exp nextafter_GR_exp      = f8
-      movl nextafter_GR_sden_sig = 0x0000010000000000
+      getf.exp GR_exp      = f8
+      movl GR_sden_sig = 0x0000010000000000
 }
 // Form largest normal exponent
 // Is x < y ?  p10 if yes, p11 if no
 // Form smallest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      addl nextafter_GR_max_pexp = 0x1007e, r0
+      addl GR_max_pexp = 0x1007e, r0
       fcmp.lt.s1 p10,p11 = f8, f9
-      addl nextafter_GR_min_pexp = 0x0ff81, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_min_pexp = 0x0ff81, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Is x=y?
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig nextafter_GR_sig      = f8
+      getf.sig GR_sig      = f8
       fcmp.eq.s0 p6,p0 = f8, f9
       nop.i 0
 }
@@ -134,14 +136,14 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 // Form largest normal significand
 { .mlx
       nop.m 0 
-      movl nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig = 0xffffff0000000000 ;;
+      movl GR_lnorm_sig = 0xffffff0000000000 ;;
 }
 
 // Move largest normal significand to fp reg for special cases
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig = nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_lnorm_sig = GR_lnorm_sig
       nop.f 0 
-      addl nextafter_GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Move smallest denormal significand and signexp to fp regs
@@ -150,14 +152,14 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 // It increases (p12 set) if x<y and x>=0 or if x>y and x<0
 // It decreases (p13 set) if x<y and x<0  or if x>y and x>=0
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_sden_sig = nextafter_GR_sden_sig
+      setf.sig FR_sden_sig = GR_sden_sig
       fclass.m  p8,p0 = f8, 0xc3           
-(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = nextafter_GR_exp, nextafter_GR_sign_mask
+(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask
 }
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_sden_exp = nextafter_GR_min_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_sden_exp = GR_min_pexp
       nop.f 999
-(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = nextafter_GR_exp, nextafter_GR_sign_mask ;;
+(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask ;;
 }
 
 .pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
@@ -166,33 +168,33 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 // If x=y set result to y
 // Form smallest normal significand and largest denormal significand
 { .mfi
-(p12) add nextafter_GR_new_sig = nextafter_GR_sig, nextafter_GR_sden_sig
+(p12) add GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
 (p6)  fmerge.s f8=f9,f9
-      dep.z nextafter_GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
+      dep.z GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
 }
 { .mlx
-(p13) sub nextafter_GR_new_sig = nextafter_GR_sig, nextafter_GR_sden_sig
-      movl nextafter_GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffff0000000000 ;;
+(p13) sub GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
+      movl GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffff0000000000 ;;
 }
 
 // Move expected result significand and signexp to fp regs
 // Is y=nan?
 // Form new exponent in case result exponent needs incrementing or decrementing
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_new_exp = nextafter_GR_exp
+      setf.exp FR_new_exp = GR_exp
       fclass.m  p9,p0 = f9, 0xc3           
-(p12) add nextafter_GR_exp1 = 1, nextafter_GR_exp
+(p12) add GR_exp1 = 1, GR_exp
 }
 { .mib
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_new_sig = nextafter_GR_new_sig
-(p13) add nextafter_GR_exp1 = -1, nextafter_GR_exp
+      setf.sig FR_new_sig = GR_new_sig
+(p13) add GR_exp1 = -1, GR_exp
 (p6)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=y
 }
 
 // Move largest normal signexp to fp reg for special cases
 // Is x=zero?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp = nextafter_GR_max_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_lnorm_exp = GR_max_pexp
       fclass.m  p7,p0 = f8, 0x7
       nop.i 999
 }
@@ -205,12 +207,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 // Move exp+-1 and smallest normal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Is x=inf?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_exp1 = nextafter_GR_exp1
+      setf.exp FR_exp1 = GR_exp1
       fclass.m  p6,p0 = f8, 0x23           
-      addl nextafter_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
+      addl GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig = nextafter_GR_snorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_snorm_sig = GR_snorm_sig
 (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if y=nan
 }
@@ -218,16 +220,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 // Move largest denormal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Save x
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_lden_sig = nextafter_GR_lden_sig
-      mov NEXTAFTER_save_f8 = f8
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
+      setf.sig FR_lden_sig = GR_lden_sig
+      mov FR_save_f8 = f8
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
 }
 
 // Mask off the sign to get x_exp
 { .mfb
-      and nextafter_GR_x_exp = nextafter_GR_exp_mask, nextafter_GR_exp
+      and GR_x_exp = GR_exp_mask, GR_exp
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
 }
 
 // Check 6 special cases when significand rolls over:
@@ -246,35 +248,35 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 //
 // Form exponent of smallest float denormal (if normalized register format)
 { .mmi
-      adds nextafter_GR_min_den_rexp = -23, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, nextafter_GR_lden_sig ;;
+      adds GR_min_den_rexp = -23, GR_min_pexp
+(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = GR_new_sig, GR_lden_sig ;;
 }
 
 { .mmi
-(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_max_pexp
-(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
+(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_max_pexp
+(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal in case need to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
-(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_sden_exp, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
-(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_den_rexp
+(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
+(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_den_rexp
 }
 // Branch if cases 1, 2, 3
 { .bbb
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_EXPUP
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW
-(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_EXPDOWN ;;
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPUP
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_OVERFLOW
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPDOWN ;;
 }
 
 // Branch if cases 4, 5, 6
 { .bbb
-(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_NORM_TO_DENORM
-(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
-(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
+(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM
+(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
+(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
 }
 
 // Here if no special cases
@@ -282,68 +284,72 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterf)
 //    Case 1:  x_exp=min_exp, x_sig=unnormalized
 //    Case 2:  x_exp<min_exp
 { .mfi
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_new_exp, NEXTAFTER_new_sig
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_new_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
       nop.f 999
-(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
+(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH:
+NEXT_COMMON_FINISH:
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p6)  fma.s.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+(p6)  fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.s.s0 f8 = f8 // Final normalization to result precision
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-// Final normalization to result precision and exit
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s.s0 f8 = f8
+      nop.f 999
       br.ret.sptk b0;;
 }
 
 //Special cases
-NEXTAFTER_EXPUP:
+NEXT_EXPUP:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_snorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_EXPDOWN:
+NEXT_EXPDOWN:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lnorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_NORM_TO_DENORM:
+NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM:
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_new_exp, NEXTAFTER_lden_sig
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Force underflow and inexact
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+      fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
 { .mfb
       cmp.eq p6,p0 = r0,r0
-      fmerge.s f8 = NEXTAFTER_save_f8,f0
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = FR_save_f8,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_INF: 
+NEXT_INF: 
 // Here if f8 is +- infinity
 // INF
 // if f8 is +inf, no matter what y is return  largest float
@@ -351,17 +357,17 @@ NEXTAFTER_INF:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_lnorm = NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp,NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f8,NEXTAFTER_lnorm                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f8,FR_lnorm                
       br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_ZERO: 
+NEXT_ZERO: 
 
 // Here if f8 is +- zero
 // ZERO
@@ -370,76 +376,72 @@ NEXTAFTER_ZERO:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_sden = NEXTAFTER_sden_exp,NEXTAFTER_sden_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_sden = FR_sden_exp,FR_sden_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_sden_exp, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Add correct sign from direction arg
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f9,NEXTAFTER_sden                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f9,FR_sden                
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force underflow and inexact flags
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
+      fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nextafterf)
-// Stack operations when calling error support.
-//       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
-//   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_Y               R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT            | -> f8
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           | <-GR_Y      Y2->|                       Y2 ->| <- GR_Y                 |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_X               X1 ->|                         |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//  sp-64 -> +          sp ->  +                     sp ->  +                         +
-//    save ar.pfs          save b0                                               restore gp
-//    save gp                                                                    restore ar.pfs
-
-
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW: 
+// Here if result is a denorm, or input is finite and result is zero
+// Call error support to report possible range error
+{ .mib
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 269      // Error code
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
+}
+;;
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
-NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW: 
-// Here if f8 is finite, but result will be infinite
+NEXT_OVERFLOW: 
+// Here if input is finite, but result will be infinite
 // Use frcpa to generate infinity of correct sign
 // Call error support to report possible range error
-.prologue
-
 { .mfi
       alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
-      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = NEXTAFTER_save_f8, f0
-      nop.i 999
+      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = FR_save_f8, f0
+      nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
-// Create largest float
+// Create largest double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_lnorm = NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp,NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force overflow and inexact flags to be set
-{ .mfi
-      mov           r39 = 155      // Error code
-      fma.s.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_lnorm,NEXTAFTER_lnorm,f0
-      nop.i 999
+{ .mfb
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 155      // Error code
+      fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_lnorm,FR_lnorm,f0
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
 }
 ;;
 
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nextafterf)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+
 // (1)
 { .mfi
         add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW:
 .body
 // (3)
 { .mib
-        stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = NEXTAFTER_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+        stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y           // Parameter 3 address
         nop.b 0                                
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterl.S
index 05bdd9c17a..20c927b1cc 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nextafterl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "nextafterl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 //          for several cases
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 12/14/04 Added error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -61,20 +62,20 @@
 //
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-nextafter_GR_max_pexp     = r14
-nextafter_GR_min_pexp     = r15
-nextafter_GR_exp          = r16
-nextafter_GR_sig          = r17
-nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
-nextafter_GR_sign_mask    = r19
-nextafter_GR_exp_mask     = r20
-nextafter_GR_sden_sig     = r21
-nextafter_GR_new_sig      = r22
-nextafter_GR_new_exp      = r23
-nextafter_GR_lden_sig     = r24
-nextafter_GR_snorm_sig    = r25
-nextafter_GR_exp1         = r26
-nextafter_GR_x_exp        = r27
+GR_max_pexp     = r14
+GR_min_pexp     = r15
+GR_exp          = r16
+GR_sig          = r17
+GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
+GR_sign_mask    = r19
+GR_exp_mask     = r20
+GR_sden_sig     = r21
+GR_new_sig      = r22
+GR_new_exp      = r23
+GR_lden_sig     = r24
+GR_snorm_sig    = r25
+GR_exp1         = r26
+GR_x_exp        = r27
 // r36-39 parameters for libm_error_support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0                = r34
@@ -84,21 +85,22 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS               = r32
 GR_Parameter_X            = r36
 GR_Parameter_Y            = r37
 GR_Parameter_RESULT       = r38
-
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig       = f10
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp       = f11
-NEXTAFTER_lnorm           = f12
-NEXTAFTER_sden_sig        = f13
-NEXTAFTER_den_exp         = f14
-NEXTAFTER_sden            = f15
-NEXTAFTER_snorm_exp       = f32
-NEXTAFTER_save_f8         = f33
-NEXTAFTER_new_exp         = f34
-NEXTAFTER_new_sig         = f35
-NEXTAFTER_lden_sig        = f36
-NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig       = f37
-NEXTAFTER_exp1            = f38
-NEXTAFTER_tmp             = f39
+GR_Parameter_TAG          = r39
+
+FR_lnorm_sig       = f10
+FR_lnorm_exp       = f11
+FR_lnorm           = f12
+FR_sden_sig        = f13
+FR_den_exp         = f14
+FR_sden            = f15
+FR_snorm_exp       = f32
+FR_save_f8         = f33
+FR_new_exp         = f34
+FR_new_sig         = f35
+FR_lden_sig        = f36
+FR_snorm_sig       = f37
+FR_exp1            = f38
+FR_tmp             = f39
 
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -114,31 +116,31 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 // Is x < y ?  p10 if yes, p11 if no
 // Form smallest denormal significand = ulp size
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nextafter_GR_exp      = f8
+      getf.exp GR_exp      = f8
       fcmp.lt.s1 p10,p11 = f8, f9                
-      addl nextafter_GR_sden_sig = 0x1, r0
+      addl GR_sden_sig = 0x1, r0
 }
 // Form largest normal significand 0xffffffffffffffff
 // Form smallest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      addl nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig = -0x1,r0
+      addl GR_lnorm_sig = -0x1,r0
       nop.f 999
-      addl nextafter_GR_min_pexp = 0x0c001, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_min_pexp = 0x0c001, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Extract significand from x
 // Is x=y?   This fcmp also sets Invalid and Denormal if required
 // Form largest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig nextafter_GR_sig      = f8
+      getf.sig GR_sig      = f8
       fcmp.eq.s0 p6,p0 = f8, f9
-      addl nextafter_GR_max_pexp = 0x13ffe, r0
+      addl GR_max_pexp = 0x13ffe, r0
 }
 // Move largest normal significand to fp reg for special cases
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig = nextafter_GR_lnorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_lnorm_sig = GR_lnorm_sig
       nop.f 999
-      addl nextafter_GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Move smallest denormal significand and exp to fp regs
@@ -147,15 +149,15 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 // It increases (p12 set) if x<y and x>=0 or if x>y and x<0
 // It decreases (p13 set) if x<y and x<0  or if x>y and x>=0
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_sden_sig = nextafter_GR_sden_sig
+      setf.sig FR_sden_sig = GR_sden_sig
       fclass.m  p8,p0 = f8, 0xc3           
-(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = nextafter_GR_exp, nextafter_GR_sign_mask
+(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask
 }
 // Move smallest normal exp to fp regs
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_snorm_exp = nextafter_GR_min_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_snorm_exp = GR_min_pexp
       nop.f 999
-(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = nextafter_GR_exp, nextafter_GR_sign_mask ;;
+(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask ;;
 }
 
 .pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
@@ -164,38 +166,38 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 // If x=y set result to y
 // Form smallest normal significand and largest denormal significand
 { .mfi
-(p12) add nextafter_GR_new_sig = nextafter_GR_sig, nextafter_GR_sden_sig
+(p12) add GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
 (p6)  fmerge.s f8=f9,f9
-      dep.z nextafter_GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
+      dep.z GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
 }
 { .mlx
-(p13) sub nextafter_GR_new_sig = nextafter_GR_sig, nextafter_GR_sden_sig
-      movl nextafter_GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffffffffffffff ;;
+(p13) sub GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
+      movl GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffffffffffffff ;;
 }
 
 // Move expected result significand and signexp to fp regs
 // Is y=nan?
 // Form new exponent in case result exponent needs incrementing or decrementing
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_new_exp = nextafter_GR_exp
+      setf.exp FR_new_exp = GR_exp
       fclass.m  p9,p0 = f9, 0xc3           
-(p12) add nextafter_GR_exp1 = 1, nextafter_GR_exp
+(p12) add GR_exp1 = 1, GR_exp
 }
 { .mib
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_new_sig = nextafter_GR_new_sig
-(p13) add nextafter_GR_exp1 = -1, nextafter_GR_exp
+      setf.sig FR_new_sig = GR_new_sig
+(p13) add GR_exp1 = -1, GR_exp
 (p6)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=y
 }
 
 // Move largest normal signexp to fp reg for special cases
 // Is x=zero?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp = nextafter_GR_max_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_lnorm_exp = GR_max_pexp
       fclass.m  p7,p0 = f8, 0x7
       nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_den_exp = nextafter_GR_min_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_den_exp = GR_min_pexp
 (p8)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p8)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=nan
 }
@@ -203,12 +205,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 // Move exp+-1 and smallest normal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Is x=inf?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTAFTER_exp1 = nextafter_GR_exp1
+      setf.exp FR_exp1 = GR_exp1
       fclass.m  p6,p0 = f8, 0x23           
-      addl nextafter_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
+      addl GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig = nextafter_GR_snorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_snorm_sig = GR_snorm_sig
 (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if y=nan
 }
@@ -216,16 +218,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 // Move largest denormal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Save x
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTAFTER_lden_sig = nextafter_GR_lden_sig
-      mov NEXTAFTER_save_f8 = f8
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
+      setf.sig FR_lden_sig = GR_lden_sig
+      mov FR_save_f8 = f8
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
 }
 
 // Mask off the sign to get x_exp
 { .mfb
-      and nextafter_GR_x_exp = nextafter_GR_exp_mask, nextafter_GR_exp
+      and GR_x_exp = GR_exp_mask, GR_exp
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
 }
 
 // Check 5 special cases when significand rolls over:
@@ -241,37 +243,37 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 //     Set p10, result is zero, sign of x, signal underflow and inexact
 //
 { .mmi
-(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p13) cmp.eq.unc p9,p10 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, nextafter_GR_lden_sig
+(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p13) cmp.eq.unc p9,p10 = GR_new_sig, GR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 ;;
 }
 
 { .mmi
-(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_max_pexp
-(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p9)  cmp.le.unc p9,p8 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp 
+(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_max_pexp
+(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p9)  cmp.le.unc p9,p8 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp 
 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal in case need to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_snorm_exp, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_snorm_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Branch if cases 1, 2, 3
 { .bbb
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_EXPUP
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW
-(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_EXPDOWN ;;
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPUP
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_OVERFLOW
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPDOWN ;;
 }
 
 // Branch if cases 4, 5
 { .mbb
       nop.m 999
-(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_NORM_TO_DENORM
-(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
+(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM
+(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
 ;;
 }
 
@@ -280,68 +282,72 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nextafterl)
 //    Case 1:  x_exp=min_exp, x_sig=unnormalized
 //    Case 2:  x_exp<min_exp
 { .mfi
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_new_exp, NEXTAFTER_new_sig
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_new_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  tbit.z p6,p0 = nextafter_GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
+(p6)  tbit.z p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH:
+NEXT_COMMON_FINISH:
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p6)  fma.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+(p6)  fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.s0 f8 = f8 // Final normalization to result precision
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-// Final normalization to result precision and exit
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s0 f8 = f8
+      nop.f 999
       br.ret.sptk b0;;
 }
 
 //Special cases
-NEXTAFTER_EXPUP:
+NEXT_EXPUP:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_snorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_snorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_EXPDOWN:
+NEXT_EXPDOWN:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nextafter_GR_x_exp, nextafter_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lnorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_NORM_TO_DENORM:
+NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM:
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTAFTER_exp1, NEXTAFTER_lden_sig
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Force underflow and inexact
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+      fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
 { .mfb
       cmp.eq p6,p0 = r0,r0
-      fmerge.s f8 = NEXTAFTER_save_f8,f0
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTAFTER_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = FR_save_f8,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_INF: 
+NEXT_INF: 
 // Here if f8 is +- infinity
 // INF
 // if f8 is +inf, no matter what y is return  largest long double
@@ -350,17 +356,17 @@ NEXTAFTER_INF:
 // Create largest long double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_lnorm = NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp,NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f8,NEXTAFTER_lnorm                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f8,FR_lnorm                
       br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
 }
 
-NEXTAFTER_ZERO: 
+NEXT_ZERO: 
 
 // Here if f8 is +- zero
 // ZERO
@@ -369,76 +375,72 @@ NEXTAFTER_ZERO:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_sden = f0,NEXTAFTER_sden_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_sden = f0,FR_sden_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_snorm_exp, NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_snorm_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Add correct sign from direction arg
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f9,NEXTAFTER_sden                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f9,FR_sden                
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force underflow and inexact flags
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s0 NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_tmp,NEXTAFTER_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
+      fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nextafterl)
-// Stack operations when calling error support.
-//       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
-//   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_Y               R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT            | -> f8
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           | <-GR_Y      Y2->|                       Y2 ->| <- GR_Y                 |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_X               X1 ->|                         |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//  sp-64 -> +          sp ->  +                     sp ->  +                         +
-//    save ar.pfs          save b0                                               restore gp
-//    save gp                                                                    restore ar.pfs
-
-
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW: 
+// Here if result is a denorm, or input is finite and result is zero
+// Call error support to report possible range error
+{ .mib
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 267      // Error code
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
+}
+;;
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
-NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW: 
-// Here if f8 is finite, but result will be infinite
+NEXT_OVERFLOW: 
+// Here if input is finite, but result will be infinite
 // Use frcpa to generate infinity of correct sign
 // Call error support to report possible range error
-.prologue
-
 { .mfi
       alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
-      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = NEXTAFTER_save_f8, f0
+      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = FR_save_f8, f0
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
-// Create largest long double
+// Create largest double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTAFTER_lnorm = NEXTAFTER_lnorm_exp,NEXTAFTER_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force overflow and inexact flags to be set
-{ .mfi
-      mov           r39 = 153      // Error code
-      fma.s0  NEXTAFTER_tmp = NEXTAFTER_lnorm,NEXTAFTER_lnorm,f0
-      nop.i 999
+{ .mfb
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 153      // Error code
+      fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_lnorm,FR_lnorm,f0
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
 }
 ;;
 
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nextafterl)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+
 // (1)
 { .mfi
         add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
@@ -465,7 +467,7 @@ NEXTAFTER_OVERFLOW:
 .body
 // (3)
 { .mib
-        stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = NEXTAFTER_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+        stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y           // Parameter 3 address
         nop.b 0                                
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttoward.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttoward.S
index f8fac1e072..741fea02b0 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttoward.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttoward.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "nexttoward.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2001 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 // 08/23/01 Corrected error tag number
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 12/14/04 Added error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -52,21 +53,21 @@
 //
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-nexttoward_GR_max_pexp     = r14
-nexttoward_GR_min_pexp     = r15
-nexttoward_GR_exp          = r16
-nexttoward_GR_sig          = r17
-nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
-nexttoward_GR_sign_mask    = r19
-nexttoward_GR_exp_mask     = r20
-nexttoward_GR_sden_sig     = r21
-nexttoward_GR_new_sig      = r22
-nexttoward_GR_new_exp      = r23
-nexttoward_GR_lden_sig     = r24
-nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig    = r25
-nexttoward_GR_exp1         = r26
-nexttoward_GR_x_exp        = r27
-nexttoward_GR_min_den_rexp = r28
+GR_max_pexp     = r14
+GR_min_pexp     = r15
+GR_exp          = r16
+GR_sig          = r17
+GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
+GR_sign_mask    = r19
+GR_exp_mask     = r20
+GR_sden_sig     = r21
+GR_new_sig      = r22
+GR_new_exp      = r23
+GR_lden_sig     = r24
+GR_snorm_sig    = r25
+GR_exp1         = r26
+GR_x_exp        = r27
+GR_min_den_rexp = r28
 // r36-39 parameters for libm_error_support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0                = r34
@@ -76,20 +77,21 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS               = r32
 GR_Parameter_X            = r36
 GR_Parameter_Y            = r37
 GR_Parameter_RESULT       = r38
-
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig       = f10
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp       = f11
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm           = f12
-NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig        = f13
-NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp        = f14
-NEXTTOWARD_sden            = f15
-NEXTTOWARD_save_f8         = f33
-NEXTTOWARD_new_exp         = f34
-NEXTTOWARD_new_sig         = f35
-NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig        = f36
-NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig       = f37
-NEXTTOWARD_exp1            = f38
-NEXTTOWARD_tmp             = f39
+GR_Parameter_TAG          = r39
+
+FR_lnorm_sig       = f10
+FR_lnorm_exp       = f11
+FR_lnorm           = f12
+FR_sden_sig        = f13
+FR_sden_exp        = f14
+FR_sden            = f15
+FR_save_f8         = f33
+FR_new_exp         = f34
+FR_new_sig         = f35
+FR_lden_sig        = f36
+FR_snorm_sig       = f37
+FR_exp1            = f38
+FR_tmp             = f39
 
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -105,30 +107,30 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 // Is x < y ?  p10 if yes, p11 if no
 // Form smallest denormal significand = ulp size
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nexttoward_GR_exp      = f8
+      getf.exp GR_exp      = f8
       fcmp.lt.s1 p10,p11 = f8, f9                
-      addl nexttoward_GR_sden_sig = 0x800, r0
+      addl GR_sden_sig = 0x800, r0
 }
 // Form largest normal significand 0xfffffffffffff800
 // Form smallest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      addl nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig = -0x800,r0
+      addl GR_lnorm_sig = -0x800,r0
       nop.f 999
-      addl nexttoward_GR_min_pexp = 0x0fc01, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_min_pexp = 0x0fc01, r0 ;;
 }
 // Extract significand from x
 // Is x=y?
 // Form largest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig nexttoward_GR_sig      = f8
+      getf.sig GR_sig      = f8
       fcmp.eq.s0 p6,p0 = f8, f9                
-      addl nexttoward_GR_max_pexp = 0x103fe, r0
+      addl GR_max_pexp = 0x103fe, r0
 }
 // Move largest normal significand to fp reg for special cases
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig = nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_lnorm_sig = GR_lnorm_sig
       nop.f 999
-      addl nexttoward_GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Move smallest denormal significand and signexp to fp regs
@@ -137,13 +139,13 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 // It increases (p12 set) if x<y and x>=0 or if x>y and x<0
 // It decreases (p13 set) if x<y and x<0  or if x>y and x>=0
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig = nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
+      setf.sig FR_sden_sig = GR_sden_sig
       fclass.m  p8,p0 = f8, 0xc3           
-(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = nexttoward_GR_exp, nexttoward_GR_sign_mask
+(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask
 }
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp = nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = nexttoward_GR_exp, nexttoward_GR_sign_mask ;;
+      setf.exp FR_sden_exp = GR_min_pexp
+(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask ;;
 }
 
 .pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
@@ -152,33 +154,33 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 // If x=y set result to y
 // Form smallest normal significand and largest denormal significand
 { .mfi
-(p12) add nexttoward_GR_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_sig, nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
+(p12) add GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
 (p6)  fnorm.d.s0 f8=f9  //Normalise
-      dep.z nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
+      dep.z GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
 }
 { .mlx
-(p13) sub nexttoward_GR_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_sig, nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
-      movl nexttoward_GR_lden_sig = 0x7ffffffffffff800 ;;
+(p13) sub GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
+      movl GR_lden_sig = 0x7ffffffffffff800 ;;
 }
 
 // Move expected result significand and signexp to fp regs
 // Is y=nan?
 // Form new exponent in case result exponent needs incrementing or decrementing
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_new_exp = nexttoward_GR_exp
+      setf.exp FR_new_exp = GR_exp
       fclass.m  p9,p0 = f9, 0xc3           
-(p12) add nexttoward_GR_exp1 = 1, nexttoward_GR_exp
+(p12) add GR_exp1 = 1, GR_exp
 }
 { .mib
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_new_sig
-(p13) add nexttoward_GR_exp1 = -1, nexttoward_GR_exp
+      setf.sig FR_new_sig = GR_new_sig
+(p13) add GR_exp1 = -1, GR_exp
 (p6)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=y
 }
 
 // Move largest normal signexp to fp reg for special cases
 // Is x=zero?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp = nexttoward_GR_max_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_lnorm_exp = GR_max_pexp
       fclass.m  p7,p0 = f8, 0x7
       nop.i 999
 }
@@ -191,12 +193,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 // Move exp+-1 and smallest normal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Is x=inf?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_exp1 = nexttoward_GR_exp1
+      setf.exp FR_exp1 = GR_exp1
       fclass.m  p6,p0 = f8, 0x23           
-      addl nexttoward_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
+      addl GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig = nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_snorm_sig = GR_snorm_sig
 (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if y=nan
 }
@@ -204,16 +206,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 // Move largest denormal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Save x
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig = nexttoward_GR_lden_sig
-      mov NEXTTOWARD_save_f8 = f8
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
+      setf.sig FR_lden_sig = GR_lden_sig
+      mov FR_save_f8 = f8
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
 }
 
 // Mask off the sign to get x_exp
 { .mfb
-      and nexttoward_GR_x_exp = nexttoward_GR_exp_mask, nexttoward_GR_exp
+      and GR_x_exp = GR_exp_mask, GR_exp
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
 }
 
 // Check 6 special cases when significand rolls over:
@@ -232,35 +234,35 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 //
 // Form exponent of smallest double denormal (if normalized register format)
 { .mmi
-      adds nexttoward_GR_min_den_rexp = -52, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, nexttoward_GR_lden_sig ;;
+      adds GR_min_den_rexp = -52, GR_min_pexp
+(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = GR_new_sig, GR_lden_sig ;;
 }
 
 { .mmi
-(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_max_pexp
-(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
+(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_max_pexp
+(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal in case need to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
-(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
-(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_den_rexp
+(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
+(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_den_rexp
 }
 // Branch if cases 1, 2, 3
 { .bbb
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_EXPUP
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW
-(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_EXPDOWN ;;
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPUP
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_OVERFLOW
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPDOWN ;;
 }
 
 // Branch if cases 4, 5, 6
 { .bbb
-(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_NORM_TO_DENORM
-(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
-(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
+(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM
+(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
+(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
 }
 
 // Here if no special cases
@@ -268,68 +270,72 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttoward)
 //    Case 1:  x_exp=min_exp, x_sig=unnormalized
 //    Case 2:  x_exp<min_exp
 { .mfi
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_new_exp, NEXTTOWARD_new_sig
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_new_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
       nop.f 999
-(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
+(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH:
+NEXT_COMMON_FINISH:
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p6)  fma.d.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+(p6)  fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.d.s0 f8 = f8 // Final normalization to result precision
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-// Final normalization to result precision and exit
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fnorm.d.s0 f8 = f8
+      nop.f 999
       br.ret.sptk b0;;
 }
 
 //Special cases
-NEXTTOWARD_EXPUP:
+NEXT_EXPUP:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_snorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_EXPDOWN:
+NEXT_EXPDOWN:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lnorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_NORM_TO_DENORM:
+NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM:
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_new_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.d.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+      fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
 { .mfb
       cmp.eq p6,p0 = r0,r0
-      fmerge.s f8 = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8,f0
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = FR_save_f8,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_INF: 
+NEXT_INF: 
 // Here if f8 is +- infinity
 // INF
 // if f8 is +inf, no matter what y is return  largest double
@@ -337,17 +343,17 @@ NEXTTOWARD_INF:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_lnorm = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f8,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f8,FR_lnorm                
       br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_ZERO: 
+NEXT_ZERO: 
 
 // Here if f8 is +- zero
 // ZERO
@@ -356,76 +362,72 @@ NEXTTOWARD_ZERO:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_sden = NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp,NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_sden = FR_sden_exp,FR_sden_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Add correct sign from direction arg
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f9,NEXTTOWARD_sden                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f9,FR_sden                
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force underflow and inexact flags
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.d.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
+      fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nexttoward)
-// Stack operations when calling error support.
-//       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
-//   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_Y               R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT            | -> f8
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           | <-GR_Y      Y2->|                       Y2 ->| <- GR_Y                 |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_X               X1 ->|                         |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//  sp-64 -> +          sp ->  +                     sp ->  +                         +
-//    save ar.pfs          save b0                                               restore gp
-//    save gp                                                                    restore ar.pfs
-
-
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW: 
+// Here if result is a denorm, or input is finite and result is zero
+// Call error support to report possible range error
+{ .mib
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 271      // Error code
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
+}
+;;
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
-NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW: 
-// Here if f8 is finite, but result will be infinite
+NEXT_OVERFLOW: 
+// Here if input is finite, but result will be infinite
 // Use frcpa to generate infinity of correct sign
 // Call error support to report possible range error
-.prologue
-
 { .mfi
       alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
-      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8, f0
+      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = FR_save_f8, f0
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create largest double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_lnorm = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force overflow and inexact flags to be set
-{ .mfi
-      mov           r39 = 199      // Error code
-      fma.d.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm,f0
-      nop.i 999
+{ .mfb
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 199      // Error code
+      fma.d.s0 FR_tmp = FR_lnorm,FR_lnorm,f0
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
 }
 ;;
 
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nexttoward)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+
 // (1)
 { .mfi
         add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
@@ -452,7 +454,7 @@ NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW:
 .body
 // (3)
 { .mib
-        stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+        stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y           // Parameter 3 address
         nop.b 0                                
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardf.S
index fb1adaea5b..b8b976271a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardf.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "nexttowardf.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2001 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 // 08/23/01 Corrected error tag number
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 12/14/04 Added error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -52,21 +53,21 @@
 //
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-nexttoward_GR_max_pexp     = r14
-nexttoward_GR_min_pexp     = r15
-nexttoward_GR_exp          = r16
-nexttoward_GR_sig          = r17
-nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
-nexttoward_GR_sign_mask    = r19
-nexttoward_GR_exp_mask     = r20
-nexttoward_GR_sden_sig     = r21
-nexttoward_GR_new_sig      = r22
-nexttoward_GR_new_exp      = r23
-nexttoward_GR_lden_sig     = r24
-nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig    = r25
-nexttoward_GR_exp1         = r26
-nexttoward_GR_x_exp        = r27
-nexttoward_GR_min_den_rexp = r28
+GR_max_pexp     = r14
+GR_min_pexp     = r15
+GR_exp          = r16
+GR_sig          = r17
+GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
+GR_sign_mask    = r19
+GR_exp_mask     = r20
+GR_sden_sig     = r21
+GR_new_sig      = r22
+GR_new_exp      = r23
+GR_lden_sig     = r24
+GR_snorm_sig    = r25
+GR_exp1         = r26
+GR_x_exp        = r27
+GR_min_den_rexp = r28
 // r36-39 parameters for libm_error_support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0                = r34
@@ -76,20 +77,21 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS               = r32
 GR_Parameter_X            = r36
 GR_Parameter_Y            = r37
 GR_Parameter_RESULT       = r38
-
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig       = f10
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp       = f11
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm           = f12
-NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig        = f13
-NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp        = f14
-NEXTTOWARD_sden            = f15
-NEXTTOWARD_save_f8         = f33
-NEXTTOWARD_new_exp         = f34
-NEXTTOWARD_new_sig         = f35
-NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig        = f36
-NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig       = f37
-NEXTTOWARD_exp1            = f38
-NEXTTOWARD_tmp             = f39
+GR_Parameter_TAG          = r39
+
+FR_lnorm_sig       = f10
+FR_lnorm_exp       = f11
+FR_lnorm           = f12
+FR_sden_sig        = f13
+FR_sden_exp        = f14
+FR_sden            = f15
+FR_save_f8         = f33
+FR_new_exp         = f34
+FR_new_sig         = f35
+FR_lden_sig        = f36
+FR_snorm_sig       = f37
+FR_exp1            = f38
+FR_tmp             = f39
 
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -104,21 +106,21 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 // Extract signexp from x
 // Form smallest denormal significand = ulp size
 { .mlx
-      getf.exp nexttoward_GR_exp      = f8
-      movl nexttoward_GR_sden_sig = 0x0000010000000000
+      getf.exp GR_exp      = f8
+      movl GR_sden_sig = 0x0000010000000000
 }
 // Form largest normal exponent
 // Is x < y ?  p10 if yes, p11 if no
 // Form smallest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      addl nexttoward_GR_max_pexp = 0x1007e, r0
+      addl GR_max_pexp = 0x1007e, r0
       fcmp.lt.s1 p10,p11 = f8, f9
-      addl nexttoward_GR_min_pexp = 0x0ff81, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_min_pexp = 0x0ff81, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Is x=y?
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig nexttoward_GR_sig      = f8
+      getf.sig GR_sig      = f8
       fcmp.eq.s0 p6,p0 = f8, f9
       nop.i 0
 }
@@ -126,14 +128,14 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 // Form largest normal significand
 { .mlx
       nop.m 0 
-      movl nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig = 0xffffff0000000000 ;;
+      movl GR_lnorm_sig = 0xffffff0000000000 ;;
 }
 
 // Move largest normal significand to fp reg for special cases
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig = nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_lnorm_sig = GR_lnorm_sig
       nop.f 0 
-      addl nexttoward_GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Move smallest denormal significand and signexp to fp regs
@@ -142,14 +144,14 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 // It increases (p12 set) if x<y and x>=0 or if x>y and x<0
 // It decreases (p13 set) if x<y and x<0  or if x>y and x>=0
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig = nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
+      setf.sig FR_sden_sig = GR_sden_sig
       fclass.m  p8,p0 = f8, 0xc3           
-(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = nexttoward_GR_exp, nexttoward_GR_sign_mask
+(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask
 }
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp = nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_sden_exp = GR_min_pexp
       nop.f 999
-(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = nexttoward_GR_exp, nexttoward_GR_sign_mask ;;
+(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask ;;
 }
 
 .pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
@@ -158,33 +160,33 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 // If x=y set result to y
 // Form smallest normal significand and largest denormal significand
 { .mfi
-(p12) add nexttoward_GR_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_sig, nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
+(p12) add GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
 (p6)  fnorm.s.s0 f8=f9   //Normalise
-      dep.z nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
+      dep.z GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
 }
 { .mlx
-(p13) sub nexttoward_GR_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_sig, nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
-      movl nexttoward_GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffff0000000000 ;;
+(p13) sub GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
+      movl GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffff0000000000 ;;
 }
 
 // Move expected result significand and signexp to fp regs
 // Is y=nan?
 // Form new exponent in case result exponent needs incrementing or decrementing
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_new_exp = nexttoward_GR_exp
+      setf.exp FR_new_exp = GR_exp
       fclass.m  p9,p0 = f9, 0xc3           
-(p12) add nexttoward_GR_exp1 = 1, nexttoward_GR_exp
+(p12) add GR_exp1 = 1, GR_exp
 }
 { .mib
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_new_sig
-(p13) add nexttoward_GR_exp1 = -1, nexttoward_GR_exp
+      setf.sig FR_new_sig = GR_new_sig
+(p13) add GR_exp1 = -1, GR_exp
 (p6)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=y
 }
 
 // Move largest normal signexp to fp reg for special cases
 // Is x=zero?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp = nexttoward_GR_max_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_lnorm_exp = GR_max_pexp
       fclass.m  p7,p0 = f8, 0x7
       nop.i 999
 }
@@ -197,12 +199,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 // Move exp+-1 and smallest normal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Is x=inf?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_exp1 = nexttoward_GR_exp1
+      setf.exp FR_exp1 = GR_exp1
       fclass.m  p6,p0 = f8, 0x23           
-      addl nexttoward_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
+      addl GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig = nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_snorm_sig = GR_snorm_sig
 (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if y=nan
 }
@@ -210,16 +212,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 // Move largest denormal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Save x
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig = nexttoward_GR_lden_sig
-      mov NEXTTOWARD_save_f8 = f8
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
+      setf.sig FR_lden_sig = GR_lden_sig
+      mov FR_save_f8 = f8
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
 }
 
 // Mask off the sign to get x_exp
 { .mfb
-      and nexttoward_GR_x_exp = nexttoward_GR_exp_mask, nexttoward_GR_exp
+      and GR_x_exp = GR_exp_mask, GR_exp
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
 }
 
 // Check 6 special cases when significand rolls over:
@@ -238,35 +240,35 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 //
 // Form exponent of smallest float denormal (if normalized register format)
 { .mmi
-      adds nexttoward_GR_min_den_rexp = -23, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, nexttoward_GR_lden_sig ;;
+      adds GR_min_den_rexp = -23, GR_min_pexp
+(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p13) cmp.eq.unc p8,p10 = GR_new_sig, GR_lden_sig ;;
 }
 
 { .mmi
-(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_max_pexp
-(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
+(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_max_pexp
+(p8)  cmp.gt.unc p8,p9 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal in case need to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
-(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
-(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_den_rexp
+(p10) cmp.le.unc p10,p0 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
+(p9)  cmp.gt.unc p9,p14 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_den_rexp
 }
 // Branch if cases 1, 2, 3
 { .bbb
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_EXPUP
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW
-(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_EXPDOWN ;;
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPUP
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_OVERFLOW
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPDOWN ;;
 }
 
 // Branch if cases 4, 5, 6
 { .bbb
-(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_NORM_TO_DENORM
-(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
-(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
+(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM
+(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
+(p14) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO ;;
 }
 
 // Here if no special cases
@@ -274,68 +276,72 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardf)
 //    Case 1:  x_exp=min_exp, x_sig=unnormalized
 //    Case 2:  x_exp<min_exp
 { .mfi
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_new_exp, NEXTTOWARD_new_sig
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_new_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
       nop.f 999
-(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
+(p7)  tbit.z p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH:
+NEXT_COMMON_FINISH:
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p6)  fma.s.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+(p6)  fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.s.s0 f8 = f8 // Final normalization to result precision
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-// Final normalization to result precision and exit
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s.s0 f8 = f8
+      nop.f 999
       br.ret.sptk b0;;
 }
 
 //Special cases
-NEXTTOWARD_EXPUP:
+NEXT_EXPUP:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_snorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_EXPDOWN:
+NEXT_EXPDOWN:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lnorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_NORM_TO_DENORM:
+NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM:
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_new_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Force underflow and inexact
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+      fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
 { .mfb
       cmp.eq p6,p0 = r0,r0
-      fmerge.s f8 = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8,f0
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = FR_save_f8,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_INF: 
+NEXT_INF: 
 // Here if f8 is +- infinity
 // INF
 // if f8 is +inf, no matter what y is return  largest float
@@ -343,17 +349,17 @@ NEXTTOWARD_INF:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_lnorm = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f8,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f8,FR_lnorm                
       br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_ZERO: 
+NEXT_ZERO: 
 
 // Here if f8 is +- zero
 // ZERO
@@ -362,76 +368,72 @@ NEXTTOWARD_ZERO:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_sden = NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp,NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_sden = FR_sden_exp,FR_sden_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_sden_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_sden_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Add correct sign from direction arg
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f9,NEXTTOWARD_sden                
-      nop.i 999;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = f9,FR_sden                
+      nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force underflow and inexact flags
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
+      fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nexttowardf)
-// Stack operations when calling error support.
-//       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
-//   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_Y               R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT            | -> f8
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           | <-GR_Y      Y2->|                       Y2 ->| <- GR_Y                 |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_X               X1 ->|                         |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//  sp-64 -> +          sp ->  +                     sp ->  +                         +
-//    save ar.pfs          save b0                                               restore gp
-//    save gp                                                                    restore ar.pfs
-
-
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW: 
+// Here if result is a denorm, or input is finite and result is zero
+// Call error support to report possible range error
+{ .mib
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 272      // Error code
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
+}
+;;
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
-NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW: 
-// Here if f8 is finite, but result will be infinite
+NEXT_OVERFLOW: 
+// Here if input is finite, but result will be infinite
 // Use frcpa to generate infinity of correct sign
 // Call error support to report possible range error
-.prologue
-
 { .mfi
       alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
-      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8, f0
-      nop.i 999
+      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = FR_save_f8, f0
+      nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
-// Create largest float
+// Create largest double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_lnorm = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force overflow and inexact flags to be set
-{ .mfi
-      mov           r39 = 200      // Error code
-      fma.s.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm,f0
-      nop.i 999
+{ .mfb
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 200      // Error code
+      fma.s.s0 FR_tmp = FR_lnorm,FR_lnorm,f0
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
 }
 ;;
 
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nexttowardf)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+
 // (1)
 { .mfi
         add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW:
 .body
 // (3)
 { .mib
-        stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+        stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y           // Parameter 3 address
         nop.b 0                                
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardl.S
index 9c79f2cd1e..fa2db125a8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_nexttowardl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "nexttowardl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2001 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 // 08/23/01 Corrected error tag number
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 12/14/04 Added error handling on underflow.
 //
 // API
 //==============================================================
@@ -52,20 +53,20 @@
 //
 // Registers used
 //==============================================================
-nexttoward_GR_max_pexp     = r14
-nexttoward_GR_min_pexp     = r15
-nexttoward_GR_exp          = r16
-nexttoward_GR_sig          = r17
-nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
-nexttoward_GR_sign_mask    = r19
-nexttoward_GR_exp_mask     = r20
-nexttoward_GR_sden_sig     = r21
-nexttoward_GR_new_sig      = r22
-nexttoward_GR_new_exp      = r23
-nexttoward_GR_lden_sig     = r24
-nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig    = r25
-nexttoward_GR_exp1         = r26
-nexttoward_GR_x_exp        = r27
+GR_max_pexp     = r14
+GR_min_pexp     = r15
+GR_exp          = r16
+GR_sig          = r17
+GR_lnorm_sig    = r18
+GR_sign_mask    = r19
+GR_exp_mask     = r20
+GR_sden_sig     = r21
+GR_new_sig      = r22
+GR_new_exp      = r23
+GR_lden_sig     = r24
+GR_snorm_sig    = r25
+GR_exp1         = r26
+GR_x_exp        = r27
 // r36-39 parameters for libm_error_support
 
 GR_SAVE_B0                = r34
@@ -75,21 +76,22 @@ GR_SAVE_PFS               = r32
 GR_Parameter_X            = r36
 GR_Parameter_Y            = r37
 GR_Parameter_RESULT       = r38
-
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig       = f10
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp       = f11
-NEXTTOWARD_lnorm           = f12
-NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig        = f13
-NEXTTOWARD_den_exp         = f14
-NEXTTOWARD_sden            = f15
-NEXTTOWARD_snorm_exp       = f32
-NEXTTOWARD_save_f8         = f33
-NEXTTOWARD_new_exp         = f34
-NEXTTOWARD_new_sig         = f35
-NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig        = f36
-NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig       = f37
-NEXTTOWARD_exp1            = f38
-NEXTTOWARD_tmp             = f39
+GR_Parameter_TAG          = r39
+
+FR_lnorm_sig       = f10
+FR_lnorm_exp       = f11
+FR_lnorm           = f12
+FR_sden_sig        = f13
+FR_den_exp         = f14
+FR_sden            = f15
+FR_snorm_exp       = f32
+FR_save_f8         = f33
+FR_new_exp         = f34
+FR_new_sig         = f35
+FR_lden_sig        = f36
+FR_snorm_sig       = f37
+FR_exp1            = f38
+FR_tmp             = f39
 
 //
 // Overview of operation
@@ -105,31 +107,31 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 // Is x < y ?  p10 if yes, p11 if no
 // Form smallest denormal significand = ulp size
 { .mfi
-      getf.exp nexttoward_GR_exp      = f8
+      getf.exp GR_exp      = f8
       fcmp.lt.s1 p10,p11 = f8, f9                
-      addl nexttoward_GR_sden_sig = 0x1, r0
+      addl GR_sden_sig = 0x1, r0
 }
 // Form largest normal significand 0xffffffffffffffff
 // Form smallest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      addl nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig = -0x1,r0
+      addl GR_lnorm_sig = -0x1,r0
       nop.f 999
-      addl nexttoward_GR_min_pexp = 0x0c001, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_min_pexp = 0x0c001, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Extract significand from x
 // Is x=y?   This fcmp also sets Invalid and Denormal if required
 // Form largest normal exponent
 { .mfi
-      getf.sig nexttoward_GR_sig      = f8
+      getf.sig GR_sig      = f8
       fcmp.eq.s0 p6,p0 = f8, f9
-      addl nexttoward_GR_max_pexp = 0x13ffe, r0
+      addl GR_max_pexp = 0x13ffe, r0
 }
 // Move largest normal significand to fp reg for special cases
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig = nexttoward_GR_lnorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_lnorm_sig = GR_lnorm_sig
       nop.f 999
-      addl nexttoward_GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
+      addl GR_sign_mask = 0x20000, r0 ;;
 }
 
 // Move smallest denormal significand and exp to fp regs
@@ -138,15 +140,15 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 // It increases (p12 set) if x<y and x>=0 or if x>y and x<0
 // It decreases (p13 set) if x<y and x<0  or if x>y and x>=0
 { .mfi
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig = nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
+      setf.sig FR_sden_sig = GR_sden_sig
       fclass.m  p8,p0 = f8, 0xc3           
-(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = nexttoward_GR_exp, nexttoward_GR_sign_mask
+(p10) cmp.lt p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask
 }
 // Move smallest normal exp to fp regs
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_snorm_exp = nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_snorm_exp = GR_min_pexp
       nop.f 999
-(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = nexttoward_GR_exp, nexttoward_GR_sign_mask ;;
+(p11) cmp.ge p12,p13 = GR_exp, GR_sign_mask ;;
 }
 
 .pred.rel "mutex",p12,p13
@@ -155,38 +157,38 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 // If x=y set result to y
 // Form smallest normal significand and largest denormal significand
 { .mfi
-(p12) add nexttoward_GR_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_sig, nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
+(p12) add GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
 (p6)  fmerge.s f8=f9,f9
-      dep.z nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
+      dep.z GR_snorm_sig = 1,63,1 // 0x8000000000000000
 }
 { .mlx
-(p13) sub nexttoward_GR_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_sig, nexttoward_GR_sden_sig
-      movl nexttoward_GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffffffffffffff ;;
+(p13) sub GR_new_sig = GR_sig, GR_sden_sig
+      movl GR_lden_sig = 0x7fffffffffffffff ;;
 }
 
 // Move expected result significand and signexp to fp regs
 // Is y=nan?
 // Form new exponent in case result exponent needs incrementing or decrementing
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_new_exp = nexttoward_GR_exp
+      setf.exp FR_new_exp = GR_exp
       fclass.m  p9,p0 = f9, 0xc3           
-(p12) add nexttoward_GR_exp1 = 1, nexttoward_GR_exp
+(p12) add GR_exp1 = 1, GR_exp
 }
 { .mib
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_new_sig = nexttoward_GR_new_sig
-(p13) add nexttoward_GR_exp1 = -1, nexttoward_GR_exp
+      setf.sig FR_new_sig = GR_new_sig
+(p13) add GR_exp1 = -1, GR_exp
 (p6)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=y
 }
 
 // Move largest normal signexp to fp reg for special cases
 // Is x=zero?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp = nexttoward_GR_max_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_lnorm_exp = GR_max_pexp
       fclass.m  p7,p0 = f8, 0x7
       nop.i 999
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_den_exp = nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
+      setf.exp FR_den_exp = GR_min_pexp
 (p8)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p8)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if x=nan
 }
@@ -194,12 +196,12 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 // Move exp+-1 and smallest normal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Is x=inf?
 { .mfi
-      setf.exp NEXTTOWARD_exp1 = nexttoward_GR_exp1
+      setf.exp FR_exp1 = GR_exp1
       fclass.m  p6,p0 = f8, 0x23           
-      addl nexttoward_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
+      addl GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0
 }
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig = nexttoward_GR_snorm_sig
+      setf.sig FR_snorm_sig = GR_snorm_sig
 (p9)  fma.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f9                     
 (p9)  br.ret.spnt    b0 ;;             // Exit if y=nan
 }
@@ -207,16 +209,16 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 // Move largest denormal significand to fp regs for special cases
 // Save x
 { .mfb
-      setf.sig NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig = nexttoward_GR_lden_sig
-      mov NEXTTOWARD_save_f8 = f8
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
+      setf.sig FR_lden_sig = GR_lden_sig
+      mov FR_save_f8 = f8
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_ZERO ;;   // Exit if x=0   
 }
 
 // Mask off the sign to get x_exp
 { .mfb
-      and nexttoward_GR_x_exp = nexttoward_GR_exp_mask, nexttoward_GR_exp
+      and GR_x_exp = GR_exp_mask, GR_exp
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_INF ;;   // Exit if x=inf   
 }
 
 // Check 5 special cases when significand rolls over:
@@ -232,37 +234,37 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 //     Set p10, result is zero, sign of x, signal underflow and inexact
 //
 { .mmi
-(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p13) cmp.eq.unc p9,p10 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, nexttoward_GR_lden_sig
+(p12) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p13) cmp.eq.unc p9,p10 = GR_new_sig, GR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 ;;
 }
 
 { .mmi
-(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_max_pexp
-(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, r0
-(p9)  cmp.le.unc p9,p8 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp 
+(p6)  cmp.lt.unc p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_max_pexp
+(p10) cmp.eq.unc p10,p0 = GR_new_sig, r0
+(p9)  cmp.le.unc p9,p8 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp 
 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal in case need to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_snorm_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_snorm_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Branch if cases 1, 2, 3
 { .bbb
-(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_EXPUP
-(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW
-(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_EXPDOWN ;;
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPUP
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_OVERFLOW
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_EXPDOWN ;;
 }
 
 // Branch if cases 4, 5
 { .mbb
       nop.m 999
-(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_NORM_TO_DENORM
-(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
+(p9)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM
+(p10) br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO
 ;;
 }
 
@@ -271,68 +273,72 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(nexttowardl)
 //    Case 1:  x_exp=min_exp, x_sig=unnormalized
 //    Case 2:  x_exp<min_exp
 { .mfi
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_new_exp, NEXTTOWARD_new_sig
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_new_exp, FR_new_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
       nop.f 999
-(p6)  tbit.z p6,p0 = nexttoward_GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
+(p6)  tbit.z p6,p0 = GR_new_sig, 63 ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH:
+NEXT_COMMON_FINISH:
 // Force underflow and inexact if denormal result
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-(p6)  fma.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      nop.i 999 ;;
+(p6)  fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.s0 f8 = f8 // Final normalization to result precision
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-// Final normalization to result precision and exit
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fnorm.s0 f8 = f8
+      nop.f 999
       br.ret.sptk b0;;
 }
 
 //Special cases
-NEXTTOWARD_EXPUP:
+NEXT_EXPUP:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_snorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_snorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_EXPDOWN:
+NEXT_EXPDOWN:
 { .mfb
-      cmp.lt p6,p7 = nexttoward_GR_x_exp, nexttoward_GR_min_pexp
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      cmp.lt p6,p7 = GR_x_exp, GR_min_pexp
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lnorm_sig
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_NORM_TO_DENORM:
+NEXT_NORM_TO_DENORM:
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se f8 = NEXTTOWARD_exp1, NEXTTOWARD_lden_sig
+      fmerge.se f8 = FR_exp1, FR_lden_sig
       nop.i 999
 }
 // Force underflow and inexact
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+      fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO:
 { .mfb
       cmp.eq p6,p0 = r0,r0
-      fmerge.s f8 = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8,f0
-      br.cond.sptk NEXTTOWARD_COMMON_FINISH ;;
+      fmerge.s f8 = FR_save_f8,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_COMMON_FINISH ;;
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_INF: 
+NEXT_INF: 
 // Here if f8 is +- infinity
 // INF
 // if f8 is +inf, no matter what y is return  largest long double
@@ -341,17 +347,17 @@ NEXTTOWARD_INF:
 // Create largest long double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_lnorm = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f8,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f8,FR_lnorm                
       br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
 }
 
-NEXTTOWARD_ZERO: 
+NEXT_ZERO: 
 
 // Here if f8 is +- zero
 // ZERO
@@ -360,76 +366,72 @@ NEXTTOWARD_ZERO:
 
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_sden = f0,NEXTTOWARD_sden_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_sden = f0,FR_sden_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Create small normal to generate underflow flag
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_snorm_exp, NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_tmp = FR_snorm_exp, FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Add correct sign from direction arg
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.s f8 = f9,NEXTTOWARD_sden                
+      fmerge.s f8 = f9,FR_sden                
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force underflow and inexact flags
 { .mfb
       nop.m 999
-      fma.s0 NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_tmp,NEXTTOWARD_tmp,f0
-      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;                        
+      fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_tmp,FR_tmp,f0
+      br.cond.sptk NEXT_UNDERFLOW ;;
 }
 
-GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nexttowardl)
-// Stack operations when calling error support.
-//       (1)               (2)                          (3) (call)              (4)
-//   sp   -> +          psp -> +                     psp -> +                   sp -> +
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_Y               R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT            | -> f8
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           | <-GR_Y      Y2->|                       Y2 ->| <- GR_Y                 |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//           |                 | <- GR_X               X1 ->|                         |
-//           |                 |                            |                         |
-//  sp-64 -> +          sp ->  +                     sp ->  +                         +
-//    save ar.pfs          save b0                                               restore gp
-//    save gp                                                                    restore ar.pfs
-
-
+NEXT_UNDERFLOW: 
+// Here if result is a denorm, or input is finite and result is zero
+// Call error support to report possible range error
+{ .mib
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 270      // Error code
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
+}
+;;
 
-LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
-NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW: 
-// Here if f8 is finite, but result will be infinite
+NEXT_OVERFLOW: 
+// Here if input is finite, but result will be infinite
 // Use frcpa to generate infinity of correct sign
 // Call error support to report possible range error
-.prologue
-
 { .mfi
       alloc          r32=ar.pfs,2,2,4,0
-      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8, f0
+      frcpa.s1 f8,p6 = FR_save_f8, f0
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
-// Create largest long double
+// Create largest double
 { .mfi
       nop.m 999
-      fmerge.se NEXTTOWARD_lnorm = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_exp,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm_sig
+      fmerge.se FR_lnorm = FR_lnorm_exp,FR_lnorm_sig
       nop.i 999 ;;
 }
 
 // Force overflow and inexact flags to be set
-{ .mfi
-      mov           r39 = 198      // Error code
-      fma.s0  NEXTTOWARD_tmp = NEXTTOWARD_lnorm,NEXTTOWARD_lnorm,f0
-      nop.i 999
+{ .mfb
+      mov           GR_Parameter_TAG = 198      // Error code
+      fma.s0 FR_tmp = FR_lnorm,FR_lnorm,f0
+      br.cond.sptk  __libm_error_region    // Branch to error call
 }
 ;;
 
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(nexttowardl)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+
 // (1)
 { .mfi
         add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
@@ -456,7 +458,7 @@ NEXTTOWARD_OVERFLOW:
 .body
 // (3)
 { .mib
-        stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = NEXTTOWARD_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+        stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_save_f8              // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y           // Parameter 3 address
         nop.b 0                                
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_round.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_round.S
index 04033b4aa2..ed5ffae205 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_round.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_round.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 01/20/03 Improved performance and reduced code size
 // 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning
+// 09/03/03 Improved performance
 //==============================================================
 
 // API
@@ -52,14 +53,13 @@
 //==============================================================
 
 // general input registers:
-// r14 - r19
+// r14 - r18
 
 rSignexp   = r14
 rExp       = r15
 rExpMask   = r16
 rBigexp    = r17
 rExpHalf   = r18
-rExpMHalf  = r19
 
 // floating-point registers:
 // f8 - f13
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ rExpMHalf  = r19
 fXtruncInt = f9
 fNormX     = f10
 fHalf      = f11
-fMHalf     = f12
+fInc       = f12
 fRem       = f13
 
 // predicate registers used:
@@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(round)
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mmf
+{ .mfi
       setf.exp         fHalf = rExpHalf      // Form 0.5
-      mov              rExpMHalf   = 0x2FFFE // Form sign and exponent of -0.5
       fclass.m         p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b      // Test x unorm
+      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfb
-      setf.exp         fMHalf = rExpMHalf    // Form -0.5
+      nop.m            0
       fclass.m         p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3     // Test x natval, nan, inf
 (p7)  br.cond.spnt     ROUND_UNORM           // Branch if x unorm
 }
@@ -135,27 +135,31 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(round)
 
 ROUND_COMMON:
 // Return here from ROUND_UNORM
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
       nop.m            0
       fcmp.lt.s1       p8,p9 = f8, f0        // Test if x < 0
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt     ROUND_SPECIAL         // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXtruncInt        // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^52
       nop.i            0
 }
-{ .mfb
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
       and              rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
-(p6)  fma.d.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f0       // Result if x natval, nan, inf
-(p6)  br.ret.spnt      b0                    // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
+      fmerge.s         fInc = fNormX, f1      // Form increment if |rem| >= 0.5
+      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mfi
+{ .mmi
       cmp.lt           p6,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5?
-      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXtruncInt        // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^52
       cmp.ge           p7,p0 = rExp, rBigexp  // Is |x| >= 2^52?
-}
-{ .mfi
       cmp.lt           p10,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5? 
-      nop.f            0
-      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
@@ -176,44 +180,52 @@ ROUND_COMMON:
 // Here if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^52
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-      fms.s1           fRem = fNormX, f1, f8  // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
+(p9)  fms.s1           fRem = fNormX, f1, f8  // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
       nop.i            0
 }
-;;
-
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-(p8)  fcmp.le.s1       p8,p0 = fRem, fMHalf
+(p8)  fms.s1           fRem = f8, f1, fNormX  // Get remainder = trunc(x) - x
       nop.i            0
 }
+;;
+
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-(p9)  fcmp.ge.s1       p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf
+      fcmp.ge.s1       p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf    // Test |rem| >= 0.5
       nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
 // If x < 0 and remainder <= -0.5, then subtract 1 from result
 // If x > 0 and remainder >= +0.5, then add 1 to result
-.pred.rel "mutex",p8,p9
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
       nop.m            0
-(p8)  fms.d.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f1
-      nop.i            0
+(p9)  fma.d.s0         f8 = f8, f1, fInc
+      br.ret.sptk      b0
 }
+;;
+
+
+ROUND_SPECIAL:
+// Here if x natval, nan, inf
 { .mfb
       nop.m            0
-(p9)  fma.d.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f1
+      fma.d.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f0
       br.ret.sptk      b0
 }
 ;;
 
-
 ROUND_UNORM:
 // Here if x unorm
-{ .mfb
+{ .mfi
       getf.exp         rSignexp  = fNormX     // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
       fcmp.eq.s0       p7,p0 = f8, f0         // Dummy op to set denormal flag
+      nop.i            0
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt  = fNormX   // Convert to int in significand
       br.cond.sptk     ROUND_COMMON           // Return to main path
 }
 ;;
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundf.S
index 1e8dc78777..7cec860aa1 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundf.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 01/20/03 Improved performance and reduced code size
 // 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning
+// 09/03/03 Improved performance
 //==============================================================
 
 // API
@@ -52,14 +53,13 @@
 //==============================================================
 
 // general input registers:
-// r14 - r19
+// r14 - r18
 
 rSignexp   = r14
 rExp       = r15
 rExpMask   = r16
 rBigexp    = r17
 rExpHalf   = r18
-rExpMHalf  = r19
 
 // floating-point registers:
 // f8 - f13
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ rExpMHalf  = r19
 fXtruncInt = f9
 fNormX     = f10
 fHalf      = f11
-fMHalf     = f12
+fInc       = f12
 fRem       = f13
 
 // predicate registers used:
@@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(roundf)
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mmf
+{ .mfi
       setf.exp         fHalf = rExpHalf      // Form 0.5
-      mov              rExpMHalf   = 0x2FFFE // Form sign and exponent of -0.5
       fclass.m         p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b      // Test x unorm
+      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfb
-      setf.exp         fMHalf = rExpMHalf    // Form -0.5
+      nop.m            0
       fclass.m         p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3     // Test x natval, nan, inf
 (p7)  br.cond.spnt     ROUND_UNORM           // Branch if x unorm
 }
@@ -135,27 +135,31 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(roundf)
 
 ROUND_COMMON:
 // Return here from ROUND_UNORM
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
       nop.m            0
       fcmp.lt.s1       p8,p9 = f8, f0        // Test if x < 0
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt     ROUND_SPECIAL         // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXtruncInt        // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^23
       nop.i            0
 }
-{ .mfb
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
       and              rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
-(p6)  fma.s.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f0       // Result if x natval, nan, inf
-(p6)  br.ret.spnt      b0                    // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
+      fmerge.s         fInc = fNormX, f1      // Form increment if |rem| >= 0.5
+      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mfi
+{ .mmi
       cmp.lt           p6,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5?
-      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXtruncInt        // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^23
       cmp.ge           p7,p0 = rExp, rBigexp  // Is |x| >= 2^23?
-}
-{ .mfi
       cmp.lt           p10,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5? 
-      nop.f            0
-      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
@@ -176,44 +180,52 @@ ROUND_COMMON:
 // Here if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^23
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-      fms.s1           fRem = fNormX, f1, f8  // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
+(p9)  fms.s1           fRem = fNormX, f1, f8  // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
       nop.i            0
 }
-;;
-
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-(p8)  fcmp.le.s1       p8,p0 = fRem, fMHalf
+(p8)  fms.s1           fRem = f8, f1, fNormX  // Get remainder = trunc(x) - x
       nop.i            0
 }
+;;
+
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-(p9)  fcmp.ge.s1       p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf
+      fcmp.ge.s1       p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf    // Test |rem| >= 0.5
       nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
 // If x < 0 and remainder <= -0.5, then subtract 1 from result
 // If x > 0 and remainder >= +0.5, then add 1 to result
-.pred.rel "mutex",p8,p9
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
       nop.m            0
-(p8)  fms.s.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f1
-      nop.i            0
+(p9)  fma.s.s0         f8 = f8, f1, fInc
+      br.ret.sptk      b0
 }
+;;
+
+
+ROUND_SPECIAL:
+// Here if x natval, nan, inf
 { .mfb
       nop.m            0
-(p9)  fma.s.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f1
+      fma.s.s0         f8 = f8, f1, f0
       br.ret.sptk      b0
 }
 ;;
 
-
 ROUND_UNORM:
 // Here if x unorm
-{ .mfb
+{ .mfi
       getf.exp         rSignexp  = fNormX     // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
       fcmp.eq.s0       p7,p0 = f8, f0         // Dummy op to set denormal flag
+      nop.i            0
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt  = fNormX   // Convert to int in significand
       br.cond.sptk     ROUND_COMMON           // Return to main path
 }
 ;;
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundl.S
index 79dff00c06..da6cbfe228 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_roundl.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
 // 01/20/03 Improved performance and reduced code size
 // 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning
+// 09/03/03 Improved performance
 //==============================================================
 
 // API
@@ -52,14 +53,13 @@
 //==============================================================
 
 // general input registers:
-// r14 - r19
+// r14 - r18
 
 rSignexp   = r14
 rExp       = r15
 rExpMask   = r16
 rBigexp    = r17
 rExpHalf   = r18
-rExpMHalf  = r19
 
 // floating-point registers:
 // f8 - f13
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ rExpMHalf  = r19
 fXtruncInt = f9
 fNormX     = f10
 fHalf      = f11
-fMHalf     = f12
+fInc       = f12
 fRem       = f13
 
 // predicate registers used:
@@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(roundl)
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mmf
+{ .mfi
       setf.exp         fHalf = rExpHalf      // Form 0.5
-      mov              rExpMHalf   = 0x2FFFE // Form sign and exponent of -0.5
       fclass.m         p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b      // Test x unorm
+      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
 { .mfb
-      setf.exp         fMHalf = rExpMHalf    // Form -0.5
+      nop.m            0
       fclass.m         p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3     // Test x natval, nan, inf
 (p7)  br.cond.spnt     ROUND_UNORM           // Branch if x unorm
 }
@@ -135,27 +135,31 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(roundl)
 
 ROUND_COMMON:
 // Return here from ROUND_UNORM
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
       nop.m            0
       fcmp.lt.s1       p8,p9 = f8, f0        // Test if x < 0
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt     ROUND_SPECIAL         // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXtruncInt        // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^63
       nop.i            0
 }
-{ .mfb
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
       and              rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent
-(p6)  fma.s0           f8 = f8, f1, f0       // Result if x natval, nan, inf
-(p6)  br.ret.spnt      b0                    // Exit if x natval, nan, inf
+      fmerge.s         fInc = fNormX, f1      // Form increment if |rem| >= 0.5
+      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
-{ .mfi
+{ .mmi
       cmp.lt           p6,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5?
-      fcvt.xf          f8 = fXtruncInt        // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^63
       cmp.ge           p7,p0 = rExp, rBigexp  // Is |x| >= 2^63?
-}
-{ .mfi
       cmp.lt           p10,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5? 
-      nop.f            0
-      nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
@@ -176,44 +180,52 @@ ROUND_COMMON:
 // Here if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^63
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-      fms.s1           fRem = fNormX, f1, f8  // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
+(p9)  fms.s1           fRem = fNormX, f1, f8  // Get remainder = x - trunc(x)
       nop.i            0
 }
-;;
-
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-(p8)  fcmp.le.s1       p8,p0 = fRem, fMHalf
+(p8)  fms.s1           fRem = f8, f1, fNormX  // Get remainder = trunc(x) - x
       nop.i            0
 }
+;;
+
 { .mfi
       nop.m            0
-(p9)  fcmp.ge.s1       p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf
+      fcmp.ge.s1       p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf    // Test |rem| >= 0.5
       nop.i            0
 }
 ;;
 
 // If x < 0 and remainder <= -0.5, then subtract 1 from result
 // If x > 0 and remainder >= +0.5, then add 1 to result
-.pred.rel "mutex",p8,p9
-{ .mfi
+{ .mfb
       nop.m            0
-(p8)  fms.s0           f8 = f8, f1, f1
-      nop.i            0
+(p9)  fma.s0           f8 = f8, f1, fInc
+      br.ret.sptk      b0
 }
+;;
+
+
+ROUND_SPECIAL:
+// Here if x natval, nan, inf
 { .mfb
       nop.m            0
-(p9)  fma.s0           f8 = f8, f1, f1
+      fma.s0           f8 = f8, f1, f0
       br.ret.sptk      b0
 }
 ;;
 
-
 ROUND_UNORM:
 // Here if x unorm
-{ .mfb
+{ .mfi
       getf.exp         rSignexp  = fNormX     // Get signexp, recompute if unorm
       fcmp.eq.s0       p7,p0 = f8, f0         // Dummy op to set denormal flag
+      nop.i            0
+}
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m            0
+      fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt  = fNormX   // Convert to int in significand
       br.cond.sptk     ROUND_COMMON           // Return to main path
 }
 ;;
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalblnf.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalblnf.c
index 97de090738..2fa51ba11b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalblnf.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalblnf.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbn.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbn.c
index b0bd44a53c..1f57141310 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbn.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbn.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnf.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnf.c
index 176c2edbd8..97c06da08a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnf.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnf.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnl.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnl.c
index d19ddd3c8e..d7a81dfc55 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnl.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_scalbnl.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
-// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story, 
-// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tan.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tan.S
index 3000f5ee06..a2f80c8858 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tan.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tan.S
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cot)
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(cot)
 
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(tan)
 // The initial fnorm will take any unmasked faults and
 // normalize any single/double unorms
@@ -737,6 +738,7 @@ COMMON_PATH:
 }
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(tan)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_callout)
 TAN_DBX:
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanf.S
index 48f82345f9..98e3f76f17 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanf.S
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cotf)
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(cotf)
 
+
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(tanf)
 
 { .mlx
@@ -549,6 +550,7 @@ Return_From_Huges:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(tanf)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_callout)
 Huge_Argument:
 .prologue
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanh.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanh.S
index c8583980fb..5e0c407c78 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanh.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanh.S
@@ -985,3 +985,4 @@ _tanh_spec:
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(tanh)
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanhl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanhl.S
index ab00994c85..3435f4313e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanhl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanhl.S
@@ -1345,3 +1345,4 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_END(tanhl)
 
 
 
+
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanl.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanl.S
index 345a059c5f..607a271545 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanl.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/s_tanl.S
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .file "tancotl.s"
 
 
-// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004, Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align;
 //          used data8 for long double table values
 // 05/15/03 Reformatted data tables
+// 10/26/04 Avoided using r14-31 as scratch so not clobbered by dynamic loader
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@
 //                              f32-f121
 //
 //    General Purpose Registers:
-//      r14-r26,r32-r57
+//      r32-r70
 //
 //    Predicate Registers:      p6-p15
 //
@@ -1171,20 +1172,6 @@ TWO_TO_NEG65        = f119
 fp_tmp              = f120
 mOne                = f121
 
-GR_sig_inv_pi  = r14
-GR_rshf_2to64  = r15
-GR_exp_2tom64  = r16
-GR_rshf        = r17
-GR_exp_2_to_63 = r18
-GR_exp_2_to_24 = r19
-GR_signexp_x   = r20
-GR_exp_x       = r21
-GR_exp_mask    = r22
-GR_exp_2tom14  = r23
-GR_exp_m2tom14 = r24
-GR_exp_2tom33  = r25
-GR_exp_m2tom33 = r26
-
 GR_SAVE_B0     = r33
 GR_SAVE_GP     = r34
 GR_SAVE_PFS    = r35
@@ -1204,13 +1191,28 @@ bmask2         = r48
 gr_tmp         = r49
 cot_flag       = r50
 
-GR_SAVE_B0                  = r51
-GR_SAVE_PFS                 = r52
-GR_SAVE_GP                  = r53
-GR_Parameter_X              = r54
-GR_Parameter_Y              = r55
-GR_Parameter_RESULT         = r56
-GR_Parameter_Tag            = r57
+GR_sig_inv_pi  = r51
+GR_rshf_2to64  = r52
+GR_exp_2tom64  = r53
+GR_rshf        = r54
+GR_exp_2_to_63 = r55
+GR_exp_2_to_24 = r56
+GR_signexp_x   = r57
+GR_exp_x       = r58
+GR_exp_mask    = r59
+GR_exp_2tom14  = r60
+GR_exp_m2tom14 = r61
+GR_exp_2tom33  = r62
+GR_exp_m2tom33 = r63
+
+GR_SAVE_B0                  = r64
+GR_SAVE_PFS                 = r65
+GR_SAVE_GP                  = r66
+
+GR_Parameter_X              = r67
+GR_Parameter_Y              = r68
+GR_Parameter_RESULT         = r69
+GR_Parameter_Tag            = r70
 
 
 .section .text
@@ -1223,7 +1225,7 @@ __libm_cotl:
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cotl)
 
 { .mlx
-      alloc r32 = ar.pfs, 0,22,4,0
+      alloc r32 = ar.pfs, 0,35,4,0
       movl GR_sig_inv_pi = 0xa2f9836e4e44152a // significand of 1/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -1246,13 +1248,14 @@ LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(cotl)
 
 LOCAL_LIBM_END(cotl)
 
+
 .proc __libm_tanl#
 __libm_tanl:
 .endp __libm_tanl#
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(tanl)
 
 { .mlx
-      alloc r32 = ar.pfs, 0,22,4,0
+      alloc r32 = ar.pfs, 0,35,4,0
       movl GR_sig_inv_pi = 0xa2f9836e4e44152a // significand of 1/pi
 }
 { .mlx
@@ -3089,6 +3092,7 @@ TANL_UNSUPPORTED:
 
 GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(tanl)
 
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgamma.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgamma.c
index fb799df68d..f16256ee1b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgamma.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgamma.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* file: lgamma.c */
 
+
 // Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammaf.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammaf.c
index bda3741f78..5ac3b82278 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammaf.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammaf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* file: lgammaf.c */
 
+
 // Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammal.c b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammal.c
index 9f9f356e98..8ddbb749ce 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammal.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_lgammal.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* file: lgammal.c */
 
+
 // Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
 // permission.
 
-// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgamma.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgamma.S
index 7d654d0343..e55e4e396b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgamma.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgamma.S
@@ -1781,6 +1781,7 @@ tgamma_libm_err:
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(tgamma)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammaf.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammaf.S
index 4363ca27b8..64421ab4ee 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammaf.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammaf.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 // 02/10/03  Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
 // 04/04/03  Changed error codes for overflow and negative integers
 // 04/10/03  Changed code for overflow near zero handling
+// 12/16/03  Fixed parameter passing to/from error handling routine
 //
 //*********************************************************************
 //
@@ -1274,6 +1275,7 @@ tgammaf_libm_err:
 };;
 
 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(tgammaf)
+
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
 .prologue
 { .mfi
@@ -1289,19 +1291,19 @@ LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
         mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp                       // Save gp
 };;
 { .mmi
-        stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Y,16         // STORE Parameter 2 on stack
+        stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Y,16         // STORE Parameter 2 on stack
         add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp              // Parameter 1 address
 .save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0                      
         mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                       // Save b0 
 };;
 .body
 { .mib
-        stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_X           // STORE Parameter 1 on stack 
+        stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_X           // STORE Parameter 1 on stack 
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y  // Parameter 3 address 
         nop.b 0                                      
 }
 { .mib
-        stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_RESULT      // STORE Parameter 3 on stack
+        stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_RESULT      // STORE Parameter 3 on stack
         add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y  
         br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support# // Call error handling function
 };;
@@ -1311,7 +1313,7 @@ LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
         add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
 };;
 { .mmi
-        ldfd  f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]       // Get return result off stack
+        ldfs  f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]       // Get return result off stack
 .restore sp
         add   sp = 64,sp                       // Restore stack pointer
         mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  // Restore return address
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammal.S b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammal.S
index 75b1069d21..d801ba0886 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammal.S
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/w_tgammal.S
@@ -4428,6 +4428,7 @@ GLOBAL_LIBM_END(tgammal)
 
 
 
+
 ////////////////// Tgammal error handler ///////////////////////////////////////
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S
index 9695e1eaf8..8a12b09035 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ENTRY (BP_SYM (__clone))
 	movq	%r8, %rdx
 	movq	%r9, %r8
 	movq	8(%rsp), %r10
-	movq	$SYS_ify(clone),%rax
+	movl	$SYS_ify(clone),%eax
 
 	/* End FDE now, because in the child the unwind info will be
 	   wrong.  */
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ L(pseudo_end):
 L(thread_start):
 	/* Clear the frame pointer.  The ABI suggests this be done, to mark
 	   the outermost frame obviously.  */
-	xorq	%rbp, %rbp
+	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
 
 #ifdef RESET_PID
 	testq	$CLONE_THREAD, %rdi
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ L(thread_start):
 	testq	$CLONE_VM, %rdi
 	movl	$-1, %eax
 	jne	2f
-	movq	$SYS_ify(getpid), %rax
+	movl	$SYS_ify(getpid), %eax
 	syscall
 2:	movl	%eax, %fs:PID
 	movl	%eax, %fs:TID
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/getcontext.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/getcontext.S
index 2f2c710040..d19c9f0d09 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/getcontext.S
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/getcontext.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Save current context.
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>, 2002.
 
@@ -67,16 +67,20 @@ ENTRY(__getcontext)
 	/* Save the current signal mask with
 	   rt_sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, NULL, set,_NSIG/8).  */
 	leaq	oSIGMASK(%rdi), %rdx
-	xorq	%rsi,%rsi
-	movq	$SIG_BLOCK, %rdi
-	movq	$_NSIG8,%r10
-	movq	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %rax
+	xorl	%esi,%esi
+#if SIG_BLOCK == 0
+	xorl	%edi, %edi
+#else
+	movl	$SIG_BLOCK, %edi
+#endif
+	movl	$_NSIG8,%r10d
+	movl	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %eax
 	syscall
 	cmpq	$-4095, %rax		/* Check %rax for error.  */
 	jae	SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL	/* Jump to error handler if error.  */
 
 	/* All done, return 0 for success.  */
-	xorq	%rax, %rax
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
 L(pseudo_end):
 	ret
 PSEUDO_END(__getcontext)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/setcontext.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/setcontext.S
index 65c03d8a01..51e4a50712 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/setcontext.S
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/setcontext.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Install given context.
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>, 2002.
 
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ ENTRY(__setcontext)
 	/* Set the signal mask with
 	   rt_sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL, _NSIG/8).  */
 	leaq	oSIGMASK(%rdi), %rsi
-	xorq	%rdx, %rdx
-	movq	$SIG_SETMASK, %rdi
-	movq	$_NSIG8,%r10
-	movq	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %rax
+	xorl	%edx, %edx
+	movl	$SIG_SETMASK, %edi
+	movl	$_NSIG8,%r10d
+	movl	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %eax
 	syscall
 	popq	%rdi			/* Reload %rdi, adjust stack.  */
 	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(-8)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ ENTRY(__setcontext)
 	cfi_startproc
 
 	/* Clear rax to indicate success.  */
-	xorq	%rax, %rax
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
 
 L(pseudo_end):
 	ret
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/swapcontext.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/swapcontext.S
index 4394e2ae9f..8d48d3bd5e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/swapcontext.S
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/swapcontext.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Save current context and install the given one.
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>, 2002.
 
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ ENTRY(__swapcontext)
 	   rt_sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, newset, oldset,_NSIG/8).  */
 	leaq	oSIGMASK(%rdi), %rdx
 	leaq	oSIGMASK(%rsi), %rsi
-	movq	$SIG_SETMASK, %rdi
-	movq	$_NSIG8,%r10
-	movq	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %rax
+	movl	$SIG_SETMASK, %edi
+	movl	$_NSIG8,%r10d
+	movl	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %eax
 	syscall
 	cmpq	$-4095, %rax		/* Check %rax for error.  */
 	jae	SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL	/* Jump to error handler if error.  */
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ ENTRY(__swapcontext)
 	movq	oRSI(%rsi), %rsi
 
 	/* Clear rax to indicate success.  */
-	xorq	%rax, %rax
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
 
 L(pseudo_end):
 	ret
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h
index fd92d7ae16..0dc2f2750e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2001,02,03,04 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER			\
 0:						\
   leaq rtld_errno(%rip), %rcx;			\
-  xorq %rdx, %rdx;				\
+  xorl %edx, %edx;				\
   subq %rax, %rdx;				\
   movl %edx, (%rcx);				\
   orq $-1, %rax;				\
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER			\
 0:						\
   movq SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rcx;\
-  xorq %rdx, %rdx;				\
+  xorl %edx, %edx;				\
   subq %rax, %rdx;				\
   movl %edx, %fs:(%rcx);			\
   orq $-1, %rax;				\
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
    Note that errno occupies only 4 bytes.  */
 # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER			\
 0:						\
-  xorq %rdx, %rdx;				\
+  xorl %edx, %edx;				\
   subq %rax, %rdx;				\
   pushq %rdx;					\
   cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(8);			\
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 #else /* Not _LIBC_REENTRANT.  */
 # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER			\
 0:movq errno@GOTPCREL(%RIP), %rcx;		\
-  xorq %rdx, %rdx;				\
+  xorl %edx, %edx;				\
   subq %rax, %rdx;				\
   movl %edx, (%rcx);				\
   orq $-1, %rax;				\
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 #undef	DO_CALL
 #define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args)		\
     DOARGS_##args				\
-    movq $SYS_ify (syscall_name), %rax;		\
+    movl $SYS_ify (syscall_name), %eax;		\
     syscall;
 
 #define DOARGS_0 /* nothing */
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S b/sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S
index 0d0d715052..aca81fef2f 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ syscall_error:
 	   EWOULDBLOCK_sys is the original number.  */
 	cmpq $EWOULDBLOCK_sys, %rax /* Is it the old EWOULDBLOCK?  */
 	jne notb		/* Branch if not.  */
-	movq $EAGAIN, %rax	/* Yes; translate it to EAGAIN.  */
+	movl $EAGAIN, %eax	/* Yes; translate it to EAGAIN.  */
 notb:
 #endif
 #if USE___THREAD
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-_setjmp.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-_setjmp.S
index 22b6eb423d..838fae70f7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-_setjmp.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-_setjmp.S
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* BSD `_setjmp' entry point to `sigsetjmp (..., 0)'.  x86-64 version.
-   Copyright (C) 1994-1997,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
 
 ENTRY (BP_SYM (_setjmp))
 	/* Set up arguments, we only need to set the second arg.  */
-	xorq %rsi, %rsi
+	xorl %esi, %esi
 #ifdef PIC
 	jmp HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__sigsetjmp)
 #else
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-setjmp.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-setjmp.S
index c168f81867..fdf4833dc6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-setjmp.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/bsd-setjmp.S
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* BSD `setjmp' entry point to `sigsetjmp (..., 1)'.  x86-64 version.
-   Copyright (C) 1994,1995,1996,1997,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2005
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
 
 ENTRY (BP_SYM (setjmp))
 	/* Set up arguments, we only need to set the 2nd arg.  */
-	movq $1, %rsi
+	movl $1, %esi
 #ifdef	PIC
 #else
 	jmp BP_SYM (__sigsetjmp)
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
index bb0c77fd0b..335b38ab37 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ _dl_start_user:\n\
 	# argv -> rdx\n\
 	leaq 8(%r13), %rdx\n\
 	# Clear %rbp to mark outermost frame obviously even for constructors.\n\
-	xorq %rbp, %rbp\n\
+	xorl %ebp, %ebp\n\
 	# Call the function to run the initializers.\n\
 	call _dl_init_internal@PLT\n\
 	# Pass our finalizer function to the user in %rdx, as per ELF ABI.\n\
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/elf/start.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/elf/start.S
index 0ef252309a..3c2caf9d00 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/elf/start.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/elf/start.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Startup code compliant to the ELF x86-64 ABI.
-   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>, 2001.
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 _start:
 	/* Clear the frame pointer.  The ABI suggests this be done, to mark
 	   the outermost frame obviously.  */
-	xorq %rbp, %rbp
+	xorl %ebp, %ebp
 
 	/* Extract the arguments as encoded on the stack and set up
 	   the arguments for __libc_start_main (int (*main) (int, char **, char **),
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S
index 6b718b7126..1c421c75f3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ END (__memset_chk)
 ENTRY (memset)
 #if BZERO_P
 	mov	%rsi,%rdx	/* Adjust parameter.  */
-	xorq	%rsi,%rsi	/* Fill with 0s.  */
+	xorl	%esi,%esi	/* Fill with 0s.  */
 #endif
 	cmp	$0x7,%rdx	/* Check for small length.  */
 	mov	%rdi,%rcx	/* Save ptr as return value.  */
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/strchr.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/strchr.S
index a657796851..8934697972 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/strchr.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/strchr.S
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* strchr (str, ch) -- Return pointer to first occurrence of CH in STR.
    For AMD x86-64.
-   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ ENTRY (BP_SYM (strchr))
 
 
 7:	/* Return NULL.  */
-	xorq %rax, %rax
+	xorl %eax, %eax
 	retq
 
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/strcmp.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/strcmp.S
index ed6710b1ac..119b88e40b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/strcmp.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/strcmp.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Highly optimized version for x86-64.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Based on i686 version contributed by Ulrich Drepper
    <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1999.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ L(oop):	movb	(%rdi), %al
 	testb	%al, %al
 	jnz	L(oop)
 
-	xorq	%rax, %rax
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	ret
 
 L(neq):	movl	$1, %eax
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/strcspn.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/strcspn.S
index 63af04aeab..467201388b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/strcspn.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/strcspn.S
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* strcspn (str, ss) -- Return the length of the initial segment of STR
 			which contains no characters from SS.
    For AMD x86-64.
-   Copyright (C) 1994-1997,2000,2002,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-1997, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
    Bug fixes by Alan Modra <Alan@SPRI.Levels.UniSA.Edu.Au>.
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ ENTRY (strcspn)
 	movq %rdi, %r8			/* Save value.  */
 	subq $256, %rsp			/* Make space for 256 bytes.  */
 	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(256)
-	movq $32,  %rcx			/* 32*8 bytes = 256 bytes.  */
+	movl $32,  %ecx			/* 32*8 bytes = 256 bytes.  */
 	movq %rsp, %rdi
-	xorq %rax, %rax			/* We store 0s.  */
+	xorl %eax, %eax			/* We store 0s.  */
 	cld
 	rep
 	stosq
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ L(5):	incq %rax
 L(4):	addq $256, %rsp		/* remove skipset */
 	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(-256)
 #if STRPBRK_P
-	xorq %rdx,%rdx
+	xorl %edx,%edx
 	orb %cl, %cl		/* was last character NUL? */
 	cmovzq %rdx, %rax	/* Yes:	return NULL */
 #else	
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/strspn.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/strspn.S
index fa4abd1537..54aac18d61 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/strspn.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/strspn.S
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* strspn (str, ss) -- Return the length of the initial segment of STR
 			which contains only characters from SS.
    For AMD x86-64.
-   Copyright (C) 1994-1997,2000,2002,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-1997, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
    Bug fixes by Alan Modra <Alan@SPRI.Levels.UniSA.Edu.Au>.
@@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ ENTRY (strspn)
 	movq %rdi, %r8			/* Save value.  */
 	subq $256, %rsp			/* Make space for 256 bytes.  */
 	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(256)
-	movq $32,  %rcx			/* 32*8 bytes = 256 bytes.  */
+	movl $32,  %ecx			/* 32*8 bytes = 256 bytes.  */
 	movq %rsp, %rdi
-	xorq %rax, %rax			/* We store 0s.  */
+	xorl %eax, %eax			/* We store 0s.  */
 	cld
 	rep
 	stosq
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/strtok.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/strtok.S
index 5d0cbef2e5..de427dc6f3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/strtok.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/strtok.S
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* strtok (str, delim) -- Return next DELIM separated token from STR.
    For AMD x86-64.
-   Copyright (C) 1998,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1998,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Based on i686 version contributed by Ulrich Drepper
    <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ ENTRY (BP_SYM (FUNCTION))
 	movq %rdi, %r8			/* Save value.  */
 	subq $256, %rsp			/* Make space for 256 bytes.  */
 	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(256)
-	movq $32,  %rcx			/* 32*8 bytes = 256 bytes.  */
+	movl $32,  %ecx			/* 32*8 bytes = 256 bytes.  */
 	movq %rsp, %rdi
-	xorq %rax, %rax			/* We store 0s.  */
+	xorl %eax, %eax			/* We store 0s.  */
 	cld
 	rep
 	stosq
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ L(epilogue):
 	retq
 
 L(returnNULL):
-	xorq %rax, %rax
+	xorl %eax, %eax
 	jmp L(epilogue)
 
 END (BP_SYM (FUNCTION))