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-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ioperm.c882
1 files changed, 882 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ioperm.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ioperm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dc3ae8f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ioperm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by David Mosberger.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* I/O access is restricted to ISA port space (ports 0..65535).
+   Modern devices hopefully are sane enough not to put any performance
+   critical registers in i/o space.
+
+   On the first call to ioperm, the entire (E)ISA port space is mapped
+   into the virtual address space at address io.base.  mprotect calls
+   are then used to enable/disable access to ports.  Per page, there
+   are PAGE_SIZE>>IO_SHIFT I/O ports (e.g., 256 ports on a Low Cost Alpha
+   based system using 8KB pages).
+
+   Keep in mind that this code should be able to run in a 32bit address
+   space.  It is therefore unreasonable to expect mmap'ing the entire
+   sparse address space would work (e.g., the Low Cost Alpha chip has an
+   I/O address space that's 512MB large!).  */
+
+/* Make sure the ldbu/stb asms below are not expaneded to macros.  */
+#ifndef __alpha_bwx__
+asm(".arch ev56");
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/io.h>
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#define PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE	"/etc/alpha_systype"
+#define PATH_CPUINFO		"/proc/cpuinfo"
+
+#define MAX_PORT	0x10000
+#define vip		volatile int *
+#define vuip		volatile unsigned int *
+#define vusp		volatile unsigned short *
+#define vucp		volatile unsigned char *
+
+#define JENSEN_IO_BASE		(0x300000000UL)
+#define JENSEN_SPARSE_MEM	(0x200000000UL)
+
+/* With respect to the I/O architecture, APECS and LCA are identical,
+   so the following defines apply to LCA as well.  */
+#define APECS_IO_BASE		(0x1c0000000UL)
+#define APECS_SPARSE_MEM	(0x200000000UL)
+#define APECS_DENSE_MEM		(0x300000000UL)
+
+/* The same holds for CIA and PYXIS, except for PYXIS we prefer BWX.  */
+#define CIA_IO_BASE		(0x8580000000UL)
+#define CIA_SPARSE_MEM		(0x8000000000UL)
+#define CIA_DENSE_MEM		(0x8600000000UL)
+
+#define PYXIS_IO_BASE		(0x8900000000UL)
+#define PYXIS_DENSE_MEM		(0x8800000000UL)
+
+/* SABLE is EV4, GAMMA is EV5 */
+#define T2_IO_BASE		(0x3a0000000UL)
+#define T2_SPARSE_MEM		(0x200000000UL)
+#define T2_DENSE_MEM		(0x3c0000000UL)
+
+#define GAMMA_IO_BASE		(0x83a0000000UL)
+#define GAMMA_SPARSE_MEM	(0x8200000000UL)
+#define GAMMA_DENSE_MEM		(0x83c0000000UL)
+
+/* NOTE: these are hardwired to PCI bus 0 addresses!!! */
+#define MCPCIA_IO_BASE		(0xf980000000UL)
+#define MCPCIA_SPARSE_MEM	(0xf800000000UL)
+#define MCPCIA_DENSE_MEM	(0xf900000000UL)
+
+/* Tsunami and Irongate use the same offsets, at least for hose 0.  */
+#define TSUNAMI_IO_BASE		(0x801fc000000UL)
+#define TSUNAMI_DENSE_MEM	(0x80000000000UL)
+
+/* Polaris has SPARSE space, but we prefer to use only DENSE
+   because of some idiosyncracies in actually using SPARSE.  */
+#define POLARIS_IO_BASE		(0xf9fc000000UL)
+#define POLARIS_DENSE_MEM	(0xf900000000UL)
+
+typedef enum {
+  IOSYS_UNKNOWN, IOSYS_JENSEN, IOSYS_APECS, IOSYS_CIA, IOSYS_PYXIS, IOSYS_T2,
+  IOSYS_TSUNAMI, IOSYS_MCPCIA, IOSYS_GAMMA, IOSYS_POLARIS,
+  IOSYS_CPUDEP, IOSYS_PCIDEP
+} iosys_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+  IOSWIZZLE_JENSEN, IOSWIZZLE_SPARSE, IOSWIZZLE_DENSE
+} ioswizzle_t;
+
+static struct io_system {
+  unsigned long	int bus_memory_base;
+  unsigned long	int sparse_bus_mem_base;
+  unsigned long	int bus_io_base;
+} io_system[] = { /* NOTE! must match iosys_t enumeration */
+/* UNKNOWN */	{0, 0, 0},
+/* JENSEN */	{0, JENSEN_SPARSE_MEM, JENSEN_IO_BASE},
+/* APECS */	{APECS_DENSE_MEM, APECS_SPARSE_MEM, APECS_IO_BASE},
+/* CIA */	{CIA_DENSE_MEM, CIA_SPARSE_MEM, CIA_IO_BASE},
+/* PYXIS */	{PYXIS_DENSE_MEM, 0, PYXIS_IO_BASE},
+/* T2 */	{T2_DENSE_MEM, T2_SPARSE_MEM, T2_IO_BASE},
+/* TSUNAMI */	{TSUNAMI_DENSE_MEM, 0, TSUNAMI_IO_BASE},
+/* MCPCIA */	{MCPCIA_DENSE_MEM, MCPCIA_SPARSE_MEM, MCPCIA_IO_BASE},
+/* GAMMA */	{GAMMA_DENSE_MEM, GAMMA_SPARSE_MEM, GAMMA_IO_BASE},
+/* POLARIS */	{POLARIS_DENSE_MEM, 0, POLARIS_IO_BASE},
+/* CPUDEP */	{0, 0, 0}, /* for platforms dependent on CPU type */
+/* PCIDEP */	{0, 0, 0}, /* for platforms dependent on core logic */
+};
+
+static struct platform {
+  const char	   *name;
+  iosys_t	    io_sys;
+} platform[] = {
+  {"Alcor",	IOSYS_CIA},
+  {"Avanti",	IOSYS_APECS},
+  {"Cabriolet",	IOSYS_APECS},
+  {"EB164",	IOSYS_PCIDEP},
+  {"EB64+",	IOSYS_APECS},
+  {"EB66",	IOSYS_APECS},
+  {"EB66P",	IOSYS_APECS},
+  {"Jensen",	IOSYS_JENSEN},
+  {"Miata",	IOSYS_PYXIS},
+  {"Mikasa",	IOSYS_CPUDEP},
+  {"Nautilus",	IOSYS_TSUNAMI},
+  {"Noname",	IOSYS_APECS},
+  {"Noritake",	IOSYS_CPUDEP},
+  {"Rawhide",	IOSYS_MCPCIA},
+  {"Ruffian",	IOSYS_PYXIS},
+  {"Sable",	IOSYS_CPUDEP},
+  {"Takara",	IOSYS_CIA},
+  {"Tsunami",	IOSYS_TSUNAMI},
+  {"XL",	IOSYS_APECS},
+};
+
+struct ioswtch {
+  void		(*sethae)(unsigned long int addr);
+  void		(*outb)(unsigned char b, unsigned long int port);
+  void		(*outw)(unsigned short b, unsigned long int port);
+  void		(*outl)(unsigned int b, unsigned long int port);
+  unsigned int	(*inb)(unsigned long int port);
+  unsigned int	(*inw)(unsigned long int port);
+  unsigned int	(*inl)(unsigned long int port);
+};
+
+static struct {
+  unsigned long int hae_cache;
+  unsigned long int	base;
+  struct ioswtch *	swp;
+  unsigned long int	bus_memory_base;
+  unsigned long int	sparse_bus_memory_base;
+  unsigned long int	io_base;
+  ioswizzle_t		swiz;
+} io;
+
+static inline void
+stb_mb(unsigned char val, unsigned long addr)
+{
+  __asm__("stb %1,%0; mb" : "=m"(*(vucp)addr) : "r"(val));
+}
+
+static inline void
+stw_mb(unsigned short val, unsigned long addr)
+{
+  __asm__("stw %1,%0; mb" : "=m"(*(vusp)addr) : "r"(val));
+}
+
+static inline void
+stl_mb(unsigned int val, unsigned long addr)
+{
+  __asm__("stl %1,%0; mb" : "=m"(*(vip)addr) : "r"(val));
+}
+
+/* No need to examine error -- sethae never fails.  */
+static inline void
+__sethae(unsigned long value)
+{
+  register unsigned long r16 __asm__("$16") = value;
+  register unsigned long r0 __asm__("$0") = __NR_sethae;
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("callsys"
+			: "=r"(r0)
+			: "0"(r0), "r" (r16)
+			: inline_syscall_clobbers, "$19");
+}
+
+extern long __pciconfig_iobase(enum __pciconfig_iobase_which __which,
+			       unsigned long int __bus,
+			       unsigned long int __dfn);
+
+static inline unsigned long int
+port_to_cpu_addr (unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz, int size)
+{
+  if (ioswiz == IOSWIZZLE_SPARSE)
+    return io.base + (port << 5) + ((size - 1) << 3);
+  else if (ioswiz == IOSWIZZLE_DENSE)
+    return port + io.base;
+  else
+    return io.base + (port << 7) + ((size - 1) << 5);
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void
+inline_sethae (unsigned long int addr, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  if (ioswiz == IOSWIZZLE_SPARSE)
+    {
+      unsigned long int msb;
+
+      /* no need to set hae if msb is 0: */
+      msb = addr & 0xf8000000;
+      if (msb && msb != io.hae_cache)
+	{
+	  io.hae_cache = msb;
+	  __sethae (msb);
+	}
+    }
+  else if (ioswiz == IOSWIZZLE_JENSEN)
+    {
+      /* HAE on the Jensen is bits 31:25 shifted right.  */
+      addr >>= 25;
+      if (addr != io.hae_cache)
+	{
+	  io.hae_cache = addr;
+	  __sethae (addr);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+inline_outb (unsigned char b, unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  unsigned int w;
+  unsigned long int addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, ioswiz, 1);
+
+  asm ("insbl %2,%1,%0" : "=r" (w) : "ri" (port & 0x3), "r" (b));
+  stl_mb(w, addr);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+inline_outw (unsigned short int b, unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  unsigned long w;
+  unsigned long int addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, ioswiz, 2);
+
+  asm ("inswl %2,%1,%0" : "=r" (w) : "ri" (port & 0x3), "r" (b));
+  stl_mb(w, addr);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+inline_outl (unsigned int b, unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, ioswiz, 4);
+
+  stl_mb(b, addr);
+}
+
+
+static inline unsigned int
+inline_inb (unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, ioswiz, 1);
+  int result;
+
+  result = *(vip) addr;
+  result >>= (port & 3) * 8;
+  return 0xffUL & result;
+}
+
+
+static inline unsigned int
+inline_inw (unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, ioswiz, 2);
+  int result;
+
+  result = *(vip) addr;
+  result >>= (port & 3) * 8;
+  return 0xffffUL & result;
+}
+
+
+static inline unsigned int
+inline_inl (unsigned long int port, ioswizzle_t ioswiz)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, ioswiz, 4);
+
+  return *(vuip) addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Now define the inline functions for CPUs supporting byte/word insns,
+ * and whose core logic supports I/O space accesses utilizing them.
+ *
+ * These routines could be used by MIATA, for example, because it has
+ * and EV56 plus PYXIS, but it currently uses SPARSE anyway. This is
+ * also true of RX164 which used POLARIS, but we will choose to use
+ * these routines in that case instead of SPARSE.
+ *
+ * These routines are necessary for TSUNAMI/TYPHOON based platforms,
+ * which will have (at least) EV6.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long int
+dense_port_to_cpu_addr (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  return port + io.base;
+}
+
+static inline void
+inline_bwx_outb (unsigned char b, unsigned long int port)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = dense_port_to_cpu_addr (port);
+  stb_mb (b, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void
+inline_bwx_outw (unsigned short int b, unsigned long int port)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = dense_port_to_cpu_addr (port);
+  stw_mb (b, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void
+inline_bwx_outl (unsigned int b, unsigned long int port)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = dense_port_to_cpu_addr (port);
+  stl_mb (b, addr);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+inline_bwx_inb (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = dense_port_to_cpu_addr (port);
+  unsigned char r;
+
+  __asm__ ("ldbu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "m"(*(vucp)addr));
+  return r;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+inline_bwx_inw (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = dense_port_to_cpu_addr (port);
+  unsigned short r;
+
+  __asm__ ("ldwu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "m"(*(vusp)addr));
+  return r;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+inline_bwx_inl (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr = dense_port_to_cpu_addr (port);
+
+  return *(vuip) addr;
+}
+
+/* macros to define routines with appropriate names and functions */
+
+/* these do either SPARSE or JENSEN swizzle */
+
+#define DCL_SETHAE(name, ioswiz)                        \
+static void                                             \
+name##_sethae (unsigned long int addr)                  \
+{                                                       \
+  inline_sethae (addr, IOSWIZZLE_##ioswiz);             \
+}
+
+#define DCL_OUT(name, func, type, ioswiz)		\
+static void						\
+name##_##func (unsigned type b, unsigned long int addr)	\
+{							\
+  inline_##func (b, addr, IOSWIZZLE_##ioswiz);		\
+}
+
+#define DCL_IN(name, func, ioswiz)			\
+static unsigned int					\
+name##_##func (unsigned long int addr)			\
+{							\
+  return inline_##func (addr, IOSWIZZLE_##ioswiz);	\
+}
+
+/* these do DENSE, so no swizzle is needed */
+
+#define DCL_OUT_BWX(name, func, type)			\
+static void						\
+name##_##func (unsigned type b, unsigned long int addr)	\
+{							\
+  inline_bwx_##func (b, addr);				\
+}
+
+#define DCL_IN_BWX(name, func)				\
+static unsigned int					\
+name##_##func (unsigned long int addr)			\
+{							\
+  return inline_bwx_##func (addr);			\
+}
+
+/* now declare/define the necessary routines */
+
+DCL_SETHAE(jensen, JENSEN)
+DCL_OUT(jensen, outb, char,  JENSEN)
+DCL_OUT(jensen, outw, short int, JENSEN)
+DCL_OUT(jensen, outl, int,   JENSEN)
+DCL_IN(jensen, inb, JENSEN)
+DCL_IN(jensen, inw, JENSEN)
+DCL_IN(jensen, inl, JENSEN)
+
+DCL_SETHAE(sparse, SPARSE)
+DCL_OUT(sparse, outb, char,  SPARSE)
+DCL_OUT(sparse, outw, short int, SPARSE)
+DCL_OUT(sparse, outl, int,   SPARSE)
+DCL_IN(sparse, inb, SPARSE)
+DCL_IN(sparse, inw, SPARSE)
+DCL_IN(sparse, inl, SPARSE)
+
+DCL_SETHAE(dense, DENSE)
+DCL_OUT_BWX(dense, outb, char)
+DCL_OUT_BWX(dense, outw, short int)
+DCL_OUT_BWX(dense, outl, int)
+DCL_IN_BWX(dense, inb)
+DCL_IN_BWX(dense, inw)
+DCL_IN_BWX(dense, inl)
+
+/* define the "swizzle" switch */
+static struct ioswtch ioswtch[] = {
+  {
+    jensen_sethae,
+    jensen_outb, jensen_outw, jensen_outl,
+    jensen_inb, jensen_inw, jensen_inl
+  },
+  {
+    sparse_sethae,
+    sparse_outb, sparse_outw, sparse_outl,
+    sparse_inb, sparse_inw, sparse_inl
+  },
+  {
+    dense_sethae,
+    dense_outb, dense_outw, dense_outl,
+    dense_inb, dense_inw, dense_inl
+  }
+};
+
+#undef DEBUG_IOPERM
+
+/* Routine to process the /proc/cpuinfo information into the fields
+   that are required for correctly determining the platform parameters.  */
+
+struct cpuinfo_data
+{
+  char systype[256];		/* system type field */
+  char sysvari[256];		/* system variation field */
+  char cpumodel[256];		/* cpu model field */
+};
+
+static inline int
+process_cpuinfo(struct cpuinfo_data *data)
+{
+  int got_type, got_vari, got_model;
+  char dummy[256];
+  FILE * fp;
+  int n;
+
+  data->systype[0] = 0;
+  data->sysvari[0] = 0;
+  data->cpumodel[0] = 0;
+
+  /* If there's an /etc/alpha_systype link, we're intending to override
+     whatever's in /proc/cpuinfo.  */
+  n = __readlink (PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE, data->systype, 256 - 1);
+  if (n > 0)
+    {
+      data->systype[n] = '\0';
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  fp = fopen (PATH_CPUINFO, "rce");
+  if (!fp)
+    return 0;
+
+  got_type = got_vari = got_model = 0;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      if (fgets_unlocked (dummy, 256, fp) == NULL)
+	break;
+      if (!got_type &&
+	  sscanf (dummy, "system type : %256[^\n]\n", data->systype) == 1)
+	got_type = 1;
+      if (!got_vari &&
+	  sscanf (dummy, "system variation : %256[^\n]\n", data->sysvari) == 1)
+	got_vari = 1;
+      if (!got_model &&
+	  sscanf (dummy, "cpu model : %256[^\n]\n", data->cpumodel) == 1)
+	got_model = 1;
+    }
+
+  fclose (fp);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_IOPERM
+  fprintf(stderr, "system type: `%s'\n", data->systype);
+  fprintf(stderr, "system vari: `%s'\n", data->sysvari);
+  fprintf(stderr, "cpu model: `%s'\n", data->cpumodel);
+#endif
+
+  return got_type + got_vari + got_model;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize I/O system.
+ */
+static int
+init_iosys (void)
+{
+  long addr;
+  int i, olderrno = errno;
+  struct cpuinfo_data data;
+
+  /* First try the pciconfig_iobase syscall added to 2.2.15 and 2.3.99.  */
+
+#ifdef __NR_pciconfig_iobase
+  addr = __pciconfig_iobase (IOBASE_DENSE_MEM, 0, 0);
+  if (addr != -1)
+    {
+      ioswizzle_t io_swiz;
+
+      if (addr == 0)
+        {
+	  /* Only Jensen doesn't have dense mem space.  */
+	  io.sparse_bus_memory_base
+	    = io_system[IOSYS_JENSEN].sparse_bus_mem_base;
+	  io.io_base = io_system[IOSYS_JENSEN].bus_io_base;
+	  io_swiz = IOSWIZZLE_JENSEN;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  io.bus_memory_base = addr;
+
+	  addr = __pciconfig_iobase (IOBASE_DENSE_IO, 0, 0);
+	  if (addr != 0)
+	    {
+	      /* The X server uses _bus_base_sparse == 0 to know that
+		 BWX access are supported to dense mem space.  This is
+		 true of every system that supports dense io space, so
+	         never fill in io.sparse_bus_memory_base in this case.  */
+	      io_swiz = IOSWIZZLE_DENSE;
+              io.io_base = addr;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      io.sparse_bus_memory_base
+		= __pciconfig_iobase (IOBASE_SPARSE_MEM, 0, 0);
+	      io.io_base = __pciconfig_iobase (IOBASE_SPARSE_IO, 0, 0);
+	      io_swiz = IOSWIZZLE_SPARSE;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      io.swiz = io_swiz;
+      io.swp = &ioswtch[io_swiz];
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  /* Second, collect the contents of /etc/alpha_systype or /proc/cpuinfo.  */
+
+  if (process_cpuinfo(&data) == 0)
+    {
+      /* This can happen if the format of /proc/cpuinfo changes.  */
+      fprintf (stderr,
+	       "ioperm.init_iosys: Unable to determine system type.\n"
+	       "\t(May need " PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE " symlink?)\n");
+      __set_errno (ENODEV);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Translate systype name into i/o system.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (platform) / sizeof (platform[0]); ++i)
+    {
+      if (strcmp (platform[i].name, data.systype) == 0)
+	{
+	  iosys_t io_sys = platform[i].io_sys;
+
+	  /* Some platforms can have either EV4 or EV5 CPUs.  */
+	  if (io_sys == IOSYS_CPUDEP)
+	    {
+	      /* SABLE or MIKASA or NORITAKE so far.  */
+	      if (strcmp (platform[i].name, "Sable") == 0)
+		{
+		  if (strncmp (data.cpumodel, "EV4", 3) == 0)
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_T2;
+		  else if (strncmp (data.cpumodel, "EV5", 3) == 0)
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_GAMMA;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* This covers MIKASA/NORITAKE.  */
+		  if (strncmp (data.cpumodel, "EV4", 3) == 0)
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_APECS;
+		  else if (strncmp (data.cpumodel, "EV5", 3) == 0)
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_CIA;
+		}
+	      if (io_sys == IOSYS_CPUDEP)
+		{
+		  /* This can happen if the format of /proc/cpuinfo changes.*/
+		  fprintf (stderr, "ioperm.init_iosys: Unable to determine"
+			   " CPU model.\n");
+		  __set_errno (ENODEV);
+		  return -1;
+		}
+	    }
+	  /* Some platforms can have different core logic chipsets */
+	  if (io_sys == IOSYS_PCIDEP)
+	    {
+	      /* EB164 so far */
+	      if (strcmp (data.systype, "EB164") == 0)
+		{
+		  if (strncmp (data.sysvari, "RX164", 5) == 0)
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_POLARIS;
+		  else if (strncmp (data.sysvari, "LX164", 5) == 0
+			   || strncmp (data.sysvari, "SX164", 5) == 0)
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_PYXIS;
+		  else
+		    io_sys = IOSYS_CIA;
+		}
+	      if (io_sys == IOSYS_PCIDEP)
+		{
+		  /* This can happen if the format of /proc/cpuinfo changes.*/
+		  fprintf (stderr, "ioperm.init_iosys: Unable to determine"
+			   " core logic chipset.\n");
+		  __set_errno (ENODEV);
+		  return -1;
+		}
+	    }
+	  io.bus_memory_base = io_system[io_sys].bus_memory_base;
+	  io.sparse_bus_memory_base = io_system[io_sys].sparse_bus_mem_base;
+	  io.io_base = io_system[io_sys].bus_io_base;
+
+	  if (io_sys == IOSYS_JENSEN)
+	    io.swiz = IOSWIZZLE_JENSEN;
+	  else if (io_sys == IOSYS_TSUNAMI
+		   || io_sys == IOSYS_POLARIS
+		   || io_sys == IOSYS_PYXIS)
+	    io.swiz = IOSWIZZLE_DENSE;
+	  else
+	    io.swiz = IOSWIZZLE_SPARSE;
+	  io.swp = &ioswtch[io.swiz];
+
+	  __set_errno (olderrno);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+  __set_errno (ENODEV);
+  fprintf(stderr, "ioperm.init_iosys: Platform not recognized.\n"
+	  "\t(May need " PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE " symlink?)\n");
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int
+_ioperm (unsigned long int from, unsigned long int num, int turn_on)
+{
+  unsigned long int addr, len, pagesize = __getpagesize();
+  int prot;
+
+  if (!io.swp && init_iosys() < 0)
+    {
+#ifdef DEBUG_IOPERM
+      fprintf(stderr, "ioperm: init_iosys() failed (%m)\n");
+#endif
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* This test isn't as silly as it may look like; consider overflows! */
+  if (from >= MAX_PORT || from + num > MAX_PORT)
+    {
+      __set_errno (EINVAL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_IOPERM
+      fprintf(stderr, "ioperm: from/num out of range\n");
+#endif
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_IOPERM
+  fprintf(stderr, "ioperm: turn_on %d io.base %ld\n", turn_on, io.base);
+#endif
+
+  if (turn_on)
+    {
+      if (!io.base)
+	{
+	  int fd;
+
+	  io.hae_cache = 0;
+	  if (io.swiz != IOSWIZZLE_DENSE)
+	    {
+	      /* Synchronize with hw.  */
+	      __sethae (0);
+	    }
+
+	  fd = __open ("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
+	  if (fd < 0)
+	    {
+#ifdef DEBUG_IOPERM
+	      fprintf(stderr, "ioperm: /dev/mem open failed (%m)\n");
+#endif
+	      return -1;
+	    }
+
+	  addr = port_to_cpu_addr (0, io.swiz, 1);
+	  len = port_to_cpu_addr (MAX_PORT, io.swiz, 1) - addr;
+	  io.base =
+	    (unsigned long int) __mmap (0, len, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED,
+					fd, io.io_base);
+	  __close (fd);
+#ifdef DEBUG_IOPERM
+	  fprintf(stderr, "ioperm: mmap of len 0x%lx  returned 0x%lx\n",
+		  len, io.base);
+#endif
+	  if ((long) io.base == -1)
+	    return -1;
+	}
+      prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!io.base)
+	return 0;	/* never was turned on... */
+
+      /* turnoff access to relevant pages: */
+      prot = PROT_NONE;
+    }
+  addr = port_to_cpu_addr (from, io.swiz, 1);
+  addr &= ~(pagesize - 1);
+  len = port_to_cpu_addr (from + num, io.swiz, 1) - addr;
+  return __mprotect ((void *) addr, len, prot);
+}
+
+
+int
+_iopl (int level)
+{
+  switch (level)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      return 0;
+
+    case 1: case 2: case 3:
+      return _ioperm (0, MAX_PORT, 1);
+
+    default:
+      __set_errno (EINVAL);
+      return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void
+_sethae (unsigned long int addr)
+{
+  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
+    return;
+
+  io.swp->sethae (addr);
+}
+
+
+void
+_outb (unsigned char b, unsigned long int port)
+{
+  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
+    return;
+
+  io.swp->outb (b, port);
+}
+
+
+void
+_outw (unsigned short b, unsigned long int port)
+{
+  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
+    return;
+
+  io.swp->outw (b, port);
+}
+
+
+void
+_outl (unsigned int b, unsigned long int port)
+{
+  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
+    return;
+
+  io.swp->outl (b, port);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int
+_inb (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  return io.swp->inb (port);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int
+_inw (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  return io.swp->inw (port);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int
+_inl (unsigned long int port)
+{
+  return io.swp->inl (port);
+}
+
+
+unsigned long int
+_bus_base(void)
+{
+  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
+    return -1;
+  return io.bus_memory_base;
+}
+
+unsigned long int
+_bus_base_sparse(void)
+{
+  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
+    return -1;
+  return io.sparse_bus_memory_base;
+}
+
+int
+_hae_shift(void)
+{
+  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
+    return -1;
+  if (io.swiz == IOSWIZZLE_JENSEN)
+    return 7;
+  if (io.swiz == IOSWIZZLE_SPARSE)
+    return 5;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+weak_alias (_sethae, sethae);
+weak_alias (_ioperm, ioperm);
+weak_alias (_iopl, iopl);
+weak_alias (_inb, inb);
+weak_alias (_inw, inw);
+weak_alias (_inl, inl);
+weak_alias (_outb, outb);
+weak_alias (_outw, outw);
+weak_alias (_outl, outl);
+weak_alias (_bus_base, bus_base);
+weak_alias (_bus_base_sparse, bus_base_sparse);
+weak_alias (_hae_shift, hae_shift);