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+/* Process tracing interface `ptrace' for GNU Hurd.
+Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
+not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
+Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <hurd.h>
+#include <hurd/signal.h>
+#include <hurd/msg.h>
+#include <thread_state.h>
+
+/* Perform process tracing functions.  REQUEST is one of the values
+   in <sys/ptrace.h>, and determines the action to be taken.
+   For all requests except PTRACE_TRACEME, PID specifies the process to be
+   traced.
+
+   PID and the other arguments described above for the various requests should
+   appear (those that are used for the particular request) as:
+     pid_t PID, void *ADDR, int DATA, void *ADDR2
+   after PID.  */
+int
+ptrace (enum __ptrace_request request, ... )
+{
+  pid_t pid;
+  void *addr, *addr2;
+  natural_t data;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  /* Read data from PID's address space, from ADDR for DATA bytes.  */
+  error_t read_data (task_t task, vm_address_t *ourpage, vm_size_t *size)
+    {
+      /* Read the pages containing the addressed range.  */
+      error_t err;
+      *size = round_page (addr + data) - trunc_page (addr);
+      err = __vm_read (task, trunc_page (addr), *size, ourpage, size);
+      return err;
+    }
+
+  /* Fetch the thread port for PID's user thread.  */
+  error_t fetch_user_thread (task_t task, thread_t *thread)
+    {
+      thread_t threadbuf[3], *threads = threadbuf;
+      mach_msg_type_number_t nthreads = 3, i;
+      error_t err = __task_threads (task, &threads, &nthreads);
+      if (err)
+	return err;
+      if (nthreads == 0)
+	return EINVAL;
+      *thread = threads[0];	/* Assume user thread is first.  */
+      for (i = 1; i < nthreads; ++i)
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), threads[i]);
+      if (threads != threadbuf)
+	__vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (),
+			 (vm_address_t) threads, nthreads * sizeof threads[0]);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Fetch a thread state structure from PID and store it at ADDR.  */
+  int get_regs (int flavor, mach_msg_type_number_t count)
+    {
+      error_t err;
+      task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+      thread_t thread;
+      if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	return -1;
+      err = fetch_user_thread (task, &thread);
+      __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+      if (!err)
+	err = __thread_get_state (thread, flavor, addr, &count);
+      __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), thread);
+      return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
+    }
+
+
+  switch (request)
+    {
+    case PTRACE_TRACEME:
+      /* Make this process be traced.  */
+      _hurd_exec_flags |= EXEC_TRACED;
+      break;
+
+    case PTRACE_CONT:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      data = va_arg (ap, int);
+      va_end (ap);
+      {
+	/* Send a DATA signal to PID, telling it to take the signal
+	   normally even if it's traced.  */
+	error_t err; task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+	if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	  return -1;
+	if (data == SIGKILL)
+	  err = __task_terminate (task);
+	else
+	  {
+	    mach_port_t msgport;
+	    err = __USEPORT (PROC, __proc_getmsgport (port, pid, &msgport));
+
+	    if (!err && addr != (void *) 1)
+	      {
+		/* Move the user thread's PC to ADDR.  */
+		thread_t thread;
+		err = fetch_user_thread (task, &thread);
+		if (!err)
+		  {
+		    struct machine_thread_state state;
+		    mach_msg_type_number_t count = MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
+		    err = __thread_get_state (thread,
+					      MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
+					      (natural_t *) &state, &count);
+		    if (!err)
+		      {
+			MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC (&state, addr);
+			err = __thread_set_state (thread,
+						  MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
+						  (natural_t *) &state, count);
+		      }
+		    
+		  }
+		__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), thread);
+	      }
+
+	    if (! err)
+	      /* Tell the process to take the signal (or just resume if 0).  */
+	      err = __msg_sig_post_untraced (msgport, data, task);
+	    __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), msgport);
+	  }
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+	return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
+      }
+
+    case PTRACE_KILL:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      va_end (ap);
+      /* SIGKILL always just terminates the task,
+	 so normal kill is just the same when traced.  */
+      return kill (pid, SIGKILL);
+
+    case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
+      /* This is a machine-dependent kernel RPC on
+	 machines that support it.  Punt.  */
+      return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+    case PTRACE_ATTACH:
+    case PTRACE_DETACH:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      va_end (ap);
+      {
+	/* Tell PID to set or clear its trace bit.  */
+	error_t err;
+	mach_port_t msgport;
+	task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+	if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	  return -1;
+	err = __USEPORT (PROC, __proc_getmsgport (port, pid, &msgport));
+	if (! err)
+	  {
+	    err = (request == PTRACE_ATTACH ?
+		   __msg_set_some_exec_flags :
+		   __msg_clear_some_exec_flags) (msgport, task, EXEC_TRACED);
+#ifdef notyet			/* XXX */
+	    if (! err)
+	      /* Request (or request an end to) SIGCHLD notification
+		 when PID stops or dies, and proc_wait working on PID.  */
+	      err = __USEPORT (PROC,
+			       __proc_trace_pid (port, pid,
+						 request == PTRACE_ATTACH));
+#endif
+	    if (! err)
+	      {
+		if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH)
+		  /* Now stop the process.  */
+		  err = __msg_sig_post (msgport, SIGSTOP, task);
+		else
+		  /* Resume the process from tracing stop.  */
+		  err = __msg_sig_post_untraced (msgport, 0, task);
+	      }
+	    __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), msgport);
+	  }
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+	return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
+      }      
+
+    case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
+    case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      va_end (ap);
+      {
+	/* Read the page (or two pages, if the word lies on a boundary)
+	   containing the addressed word.  */
+	error_t err;
+	vm_address_t ourpage;
+	vm_size_t size;
+	natural_t word;
+	task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+	if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	  return -1;
+	data = sizeof word;
+	ourpage = 0;
+	size = 0;
+	err = read_data (task, &ourpage, &size);
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+	if (err)
+	  return __hurd_fail (err);
+	word = *(natural_t *) ((vm_address_t) addr - trunc_page (addr)
+			       + ourpage);
+	__vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), ourpage, size);
+	return word;
+      }
+
+    case PTRACE_PEEKUSER:
+    case PTRACE_POKEUSER:
+      /* U area, what's that?  */
+      return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+    case PTRACE_GETREGS:
+    case PTRACE_SETREGS:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      va_end (ap);
+      return get_regs (MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
+		       MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT);
+
+    case PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
+    case PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      va_end (ap);
+#ifdef MACHINE_THREAD_FLOAT_STATE_FLAVOR
+      return get_regs (MACHINE_THREAD_FLOAT_STATE_FLAVOR,
+		       MACHINE_THREAD_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT);
+#else
+      return EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+
+    case PTRACE_GETFPAREGS:
+    case PTRACE_SETFPAREGS:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      va_end (ap);
+#ifdef MACHINE_THREAD_FPA_STATE_FLAVOR
+      return get_regs (MACHINE_THREAD_FPA_STATE_FLAVOR,
+		       MACHINE_THREAD_FPA_STATE_COUNT);
+#else
+      return EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+
+    case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
+    case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      data = va_arg (ap, int);
+      va_end (ap);
+      {
+	/* Read the page (or two pages, if the word lies on a boundary)
+	   containing the addressed word.  */
+	error_t err;
+	vm_address_t ourpage;
+	vm_size_t size;
+	task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+	if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	  return -1;
+	data = sizeof (natural_t);
+	ourpage = 0;
+	size = 0;
+	err = read_data (task, &ourpage, &size);
+
+	if (!err)
+	  {
+	    /* Now modify the specified word and write the page back.  */
+	    *(natural_t *) ((vm_address_t) addr - trunc_page (addr)
+			    + ourpage) = data;
+	    err = __vm_write (task, trunc_page (addr), ourpage, size);
+	    __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), ourpage, size);
+	  }
+
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+	return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
+      }
+
+    case PTRACE_READDATA:
+    case PTRACE_READTEXT:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      data = va_arg (ap, int);
+      addr2 = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      va_end (ap);
+      {
+	error_t err;
+	vm_address_t ourpage;
+	vm_size_t size;
+	task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+	if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	  return -1;
+	if (((vm_address_t) addr2 + data) % __vm_page_size == 0)
+	  {
+	    /* Perhaps we can write directly to the user's buffer.  */
+	    ourpage = (vm_address_t) addr2;
+	    size = data;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    ourpage = 0;
+	    size = 0;
+	  }
+	err = read_data (task, &ourpage, &size);
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+	if (!err && ourpage != (vm_address_t) addr2)
+	  {
+	    memcpy (addr2, (void *) ourpage, data);
+	    __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), ourpage, size);
+	  }
+	return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
+      }
+
+    case PTRACE_WRITEDATA:
+    case PTRACE_WRITETEXT:
+      va_start (ap, request);
+      pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t);
+      addr = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      data = va_arg (ap, int);
+      addr2 = va_arg (ap, void *);
+      va_end (ap);
+      {
+	error_t err;
+	vm_address_t ourpage;
+	vm_size_t size;
+	task_t task = __pid2task (pid);
+	if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	  return -1;
+	if ((vm_address_t) addr % __vm_page_size == 0 &&
+	    (vm_address_t) data % __vm_page_size == 0)
+	  {
+	    /* Writing whole pages; can go directly from the user's buffer.  */
+	    ourpage = (vm_address_t) addr2;
+	    size = data;
+	    err = 0;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    /* Read the task's pages and modify our own copy.  */
+	    ourpage = 0;
+	    size = 0;
+	    err = read_data (task, &ourpage, &size);
+	    if (!err)
+	      memcpy ((void *) ((vm_address_t) addr - trunc_page (addr)
+				+ ourpage),
+		      addr2,
+		      data);
+	  }
+	if (!err)
+	  /* Write back the modified pages.  */
+	  err = __vm_write (task, trunc_page (addr), ourpage, size);
+	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), task);
+	return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
+      }
+
+    default:
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}