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Diffstat (limited to 'sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c | 143 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c b/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aa19598848 --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* @(#)e_asin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ +/* Modified by Naohiko Shimizu/Tokai University, Japan 1997/08/25, + for performance improvement on pipelined processors. +*/ + +#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) +static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_asin.c,v 1.9 1995/05/12 04:57:22 jtc Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_asin(x) + * Method : + * Since asin(x) = x + x^3/6 + x^5*3/40 + x^7*15/336 + ... + * we approximate asin(x) on [0,0.5] by + * asin(x) = x + x*x^2*R(x^2) + * where + * R(x^2) is a rational approximation of (asin(x)-x)/x^3 + * and its remez error is bounded by + * |(asin(x)-x)/x^3 - R(x^2)| < 2^(-58.75) + * + * For x in [0.5,1] + * asin(x) = pi/2-2*asin(sqrt((1-x)/2)) + * Let y = (1-x), z = y/2, s := sqrt(z), and pio2_hi+pio2_lo=pi/2; + * then for x>0.98 + * asin(x) = pi/2 - 2*(s+s*z*R(z)) + * = pio2_hi - (2*(s+s*z*R(z)) - pio2_lo) + * For x<=0.98, let pio4_hi = pio2_hi/2, then + * f = hi part of s; + * c = sqrt(z) - f = (z-f*f)/(s+f) ...f+c=sqrt(z) + * and + * asin(x) = pi/2 - 2*(s+s*z*R(z)) + * = pio4_hi+(pio4-2s)-(2s*z*R(z)-pio2_lo) + * = pio4_hi+(pio4-2f)-(2s*z*R(z)-(pio2_lo+2c)) + * + * Special cases: + * if x is NaN, return x itself; + * if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal. + * + */ + + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" +#define one qS[0] +#ifdef __STDC__ +static const double +#else +static double +#endif +huge = 1.000e+300, +pio2_hi = 1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pio2_lo = 6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */ +pio4_hi = 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */ + /* coefficient for R(x^2) */ +pS[] = {1.66666666666666657415e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x55555555 */ + -3.25565818622400915405e-01, /* 0xBFD4D612, 0x03EB6F7D */ + 2.01212532134862925881e-01, /* 0x3FC9C155, 0x0E884455 */ + -4.00555345006794114027e-02, /* 0xBFA48228, 0xB5688F3B */ + 7.91534994289814532176e-04, /* 0x3F49EFE0, 0x7501B288 */ + 3.47933107596021167570e-05}, /* 0x3F023DE1, 0x0DFDF709 */ +qS[] = {1.0, -2.40339491173441421878e+00, /* 0xC0033A27, 0x1C8A2D4B */ + 2.02094576023350569471e+00, /* 0x40002AE5, 0x9C598AC8 */ + -6.88283971605453293030e-01, /* 0xBFE6066C, 0x1B8D0159 */ + 7.70381505559019352791e-02}; /* 0x3FB3B8C5, 0xB12E9282 */ + +#ifdef __STDC__ + double __ieee754_asin(double x) +#else + double __ieee754_asin(x) + double x; +#endif +{ + double t,w,p,q,c,r,s,p1,p2,p3,q1,q2,z2,z4,z6; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>= 0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>= 1 */ + u_int32_t lx; + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) + /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */ + return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo; + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */ + } else if (ix<0x3fe00000) { /* |x|<0.5 */ + if(ix<0x3e400000) { /* if |x| < 2**-27 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/ + } else { + t = x*x; +#ifdef DO_NOT_USE_THIS + p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5))))); + q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4))); +#else + p1 = t*pS[0]; z2=t*t; + p2 = pS[1]+t*pS[2]; z4=z2*z2; + p3 = pS[3]+t*pS[4]; z6=z4*z2; + q1 = one+t*qS[1]; + q2 = qS[2]+t*qS[3]; + p = p1 + z2*p2 + z4*p3 + z6*pS[5]; + q = q1 + z2*q2 + z4*qS[4]; +#endif + w = p/q; + return x+x*w; + } + } + /* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */ + w = one-fabs(x); + t = w*0.5; +#ifdef DO_NOT_USE_THIS + p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5))))); + q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4))); +#else + p1 = t*pS[0]; z2=t*t; + p2 = pS[1]+t*pS[2]; z4=z2*z2; + p3 = pS[3]+t*pS[4]; z6=z4*z2; + q1 = one+t*qS[1]; + q2 = qS[2]+t*qS[3]; + p = p1 + z2*p2 + z4*p3 + z6*pS[5]; + q = q1 + z2*q2 + z4*qS[4]; +#endif + s = __ieee754_sqrt(t); + if(ix>=0x3FEF3333) { /* if |x| > 0.975 */ + w = p/q; + t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo); + } else { + w = s; + SET_LOW_WORD(w,0); + c = (t-w*w)/(s+w); + r = p/q; + p = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c); + q = pio4_hi-2.0*w; + t = pio4_hi-(p-q); + } + if(hx>0) return t; else return -t; +} |