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+.file "significand.s"
+
+
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote
+// products derived from this software without specific prior written
+// permission.
+
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+//
+// History
+//==============================================================
+// 02/02/00 Initial version
+// 04/04/00 Unwind support added
+// 05/31/00 Fixed bug when x a double-extended denormal
+// 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
+// 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+//
+// API
+//==============================================================
+// double significand(double x)
+//
+// Overview of operation
+//==============================================================
+// If x = sig * 2**n with 1 <= sig < 2
+// significand returns sig
+//
+// predicate registers used:
+// p6, p7
+//
+// floating-point registers used:
+// f8, f9, f10
+
+.section .text
+GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(significand)
+
+// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
+// 1    1    1   0        0     1 11
+
+// f10 gets f8(sign) with f1(exp,significand)
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fmerge.s       f10 = f8,f1
+      nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.s0          f9  = f8
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// Test for denormal input
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fclass.m.unc   p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// p6 = TRUE ==> x is not (nan,inf,0)
+//               return sign(f8) exp(f1) significand(f8)
+// else          x is (nan,inf,0)
+//               return sign(f8) exp(f8) significand(f8), normalized.
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fclass.m.unc   p0,p6 = f8, 0xe7
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mmb
+      nop.m 999
+      nop.m 999
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt SIGNIFICAND_DENORM ;; // Branch if x denormal
+}
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+(p6)  fmerge.se      f8 = f10,f8
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.d.s0        f8 = f8
+      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;
+}
+
+SIGNIFICAND_DENORM:
+// Here if x denorm
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fmerge.se      f8 = f10,f9
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// Check if fnorm(x) still denormal, means x double-extended denormal
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fclass.m.unc   p7,p0 = f9, 0x0b
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// This will be the final result unless x double-extended denormal
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+      fnorm.d.s0        f8 = f8
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// If x double-extended denorm, then significand ok, but must merge in
+//    correct signexp
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+(p7)  fmerge.se      f8 = f10,f8
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// Final normalization if x double-extended denorm
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+(p7)  fnorm.d.s0        f8 = f8
+      br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;
+}
+
+GLOBAL_LIBM_END(significand)