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+.file "logbl.s"
+
+// Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story,
+// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+// 
+// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 
+// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
+// 
+// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 
+// http://developer.intel.com/opensource.
+//
+// History
+//==============================================================
+// 2/02/00  Initial version
+// 2/16/00  Modified to conform to C9X 
+// 3/16/00  Improved speed
+// 4/04/00  Unwind support added
+// 5/30/00  Fixed bug when x double-extended denormal
+// 8/15/00  Bundle added after call to __libm_error_support to properly
+//          set [the previously overwritten] GR_Parameter_RESULT.
+//
+// API
+//==============================================================
+// long double logbl( long double x);
+//
+// Overview of operation
+//==============================================================
+// The logbl function extracts the exponent of x as an integer in 
+// floating-point format. 
+// logbl computes log2 of x as a long double
+//
+// logbl is similar to ilogbl but differs in the  following ways:
+//         +-inf
+//            ilogbl: returns INT_MAX
+//             logbl: returns +inf
+//         Nan  returns FP_LOGBNAN (which is either INT_MAX or INT_MIN)
+//            ilogbl: returns INT_MAX (7fffffff)
+//             logbl: returns QNAN (quietized SNAN)
+//         0    returns FP_ILOGB0 (which is either INT_MIN or -INT_MAX)
+//            ilogbl: returns -INT_MAX (80000001)
+//             logbl: returns -inf, raises the divide-by-zero exception,
+//                   and calls libm_error_support to set domain error
+//
+// Registers used
+//==============================================================
+// general registers used: 
+// ar.pfs r32 
+// r33 -> r37
+// r38 -> r41 used as parameters to error path
+//
+// predicate registers used: 
+// p6, p7, p8
+//
+// floating-point registers used: 
+// f9, f10, f11
+// f8, input
+
+#include "libm_support.h"
+
+GR_SAVE_PFS         = r32
+GR_SAVE_B0          = r34
+GR_SAVE_GP          = r35
+GR_Parameter_X      = r38
+GR_Parameter_Y      = r39
+GR_Parameter_RESULT = r40
+GR_Parameter_TAG    = r41
+
+FR_X                = f8
+FR_Y                = f0
+FR_RESULT           = f10
+
+.align 32
+.global logbl#
+
+.section .text
+.proc  logbl#
+.align 32
+
+
+logbl: 
+
+// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
+// 0    0    0   0        1     0 11
+// 0                      b
+{ .mfi
+      alloc          r32=ar.pfs,1,5,4,0
+(p0)  fclass.m.unc  p8,p0 = f8, 0x0b
+      nop.i 999
+}
+// X NORMAL
+// r37 = exp(f8) - - 0xffff
+// sig(f8) = r37
+// f8 = convert_to_fp (sig))
+{ .mfi
+(p0)  getf.exp      r35 = f8
+(p0)  fnorm         f10=f8
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// qnan snan inf norm     unorm 0 -+
+// 1    1    1   0        0     0 11
+// e                      3
+{ .mmf
+(p0)  mov      r33 = 0xffff
+(p0)  mov      r34 = 0x1ffff
+(p0)  fclass.m.unc  p6,p0 = f8, 0xe3 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+(p0)  and           r36 = r35, r34
+(p0)  fclass.m.unc  p7,p0 = f8, 0x07
+(p8)  br.cond.spnt  L(LOGB_DENORM) ;;
+}
+
+{ .mib
+(p0)  sub           r37 = r36, r33
+      nop.i 999
+(p6)  br.cond.spnt  L(LOGB_NAN_INF) ;;
+}
+
+{ .mib
+(p0)  setf.sig      f9  = r37
+      nop.i 999
+(p7)  br.cond.spnt  L(LOGB_ZERO) ;;
+}
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+(p0)  fcvt.xf       f10 = f9
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+(p0)  fnorm       f8 = f10
+(p0)  br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;
+}
+
+L(LOGB_DENORM):
+// Form signexp of 2^64 in case need to scale denormal
+// Check to see if double-extended denormal
+{ .mfi
+(p0)  mov r38 = 0x1003f
+(p0)  fclass.m.unc  p8,p0 = f10, 0x0b
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// Form 2^64 in case need to scale denormal
+{ .mfi
+(p0)  setf.exp f11 = r38
+      nop.f 999
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// If double-extended denormal add 64 to exponent bias for scaling
+// If double-extended denormal form x * 2^64 which is normal
+{ .mfi
+(p8)  add r33 = 64, r33
+(p8)  fmpy f10 = f10, f11    
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+// Logic is the same as normal path but use normalized input
+{ .mmi
+(p0)  getf.exp      r35 = f10 ;;
+      nop.m 999
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mmi
+(p0)  and           r36 = r35, r34 ;;
+(p0)  sub           r37 = r36, r33
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mmi
+(p0)  setf.sig      f9  = r37
+      nop.m 999
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfi
+      nop.m 999
+(p0)  fcvt.xf       f10 = f9
+      nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+(p0)  fnorm       f8 = f10
+(p0)  br.ret.sptk    b0 ;;
+}
+
+L(LOGB_NAN_INF): 
+
+// X NAN or INFINITY, return f8 * f8
+{ .mfb
+      nop.m 999
+(p0)  fma        f8= f8,f8,f0
+(p0)  br.ret.sptk   b0 ;;
+}
+
+L(LOGB_ZERO): 
+{.mfi
+      nop.m 0
+(p0)  frcpa.s0       f10,p6 = f1,f0
+      nop.i 0
+};;
+{.mfi
+      mov            GR_Parameter_TAG = 150
+(p0)  fms.s1         f10 = f0,f0,f10
+      nop.i 0
+};;
+// X ZERO
+// return -1.0/fabs(f8)=-inf, set divide-by-zero flag, call error support
+.endp logbl
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(logbl)
+
+.proc __libm_error_region
+__libm_error_region:
+.prologue
+{ .mfi
+        add   GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp             // Parameter 2 value
+        nop.f 0
+.save   ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
+        mov  GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs                 // Save ar.pfs
+}
+{ .mfi
+.fframe 64
+        add sp=-64,sp                           // Create new stack
+        nop.f 0
+        mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp                       // Save gp
+};;
+{ .mmi
+        stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Y,16         // Save Parameter 2 on stack
+        add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp              // Parameter 1 address
+.save   b0, GR_SAVE_B0
+        mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0                       // Save b0
+};;
+.body
+{ .mib
+        stfe [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_X            // Store Parameter 1 on stack
+        add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y
+        nop.b 0                                 // Parameter 3 address
+}
+{ .mib
+        stfe [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_RESULT      // Store Parameter 3 on stack
+        add   GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
+        br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support#  // Call error handling function
+};;
+{ .mmi
+        nop.m 0
+        nop.m 0
+        add   GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
+};;
+{ .mmi
+        ldfe  f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT]       // Get return result off stack
+.restore sp
+        add   sp = 64,sp                       // Restore stack pointer
+        mov   b0 = GR_SAVE_B0                  // Restore return address
+};;
+{ .mib
+        mov   gp = GR_SAVE_GP                  // Restore gp
+        mov   ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS             // Restore ar.pfs
+        br.ret.sptk     b0                     // Return
+};;
+
+.endp __libm_error_region
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(__libm_error_region)
+
+.type   __libm_error_support#,@function
+.global __libm_error_support#