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-rw-r--r--resolv/Makefile7
-rw-r--r--resolv/res_send.c40
-rw-r--r--resolv/tst-resolv-txnid-collision.c329
3 files changed, 356 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/resolv/Makefile b/resolv/Makefile
index b61c0c3e0c..dbd8f8bf4f 100644
--- a/resolv/Makefile
+++ b/resolv/Makefile
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ tests += \
   tst-resolv-search \
   tst-resolv-trailing \
 
+# This test calls __res_context_send directly, which is not exported
+# from libresolv.
+tests-internal += tst-resolv-txnid-collision
+tests-static += tst-resolv-txnid-collision
+
 # These tests need libdl.
 ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
 tests += \
@@ -191,6 +196,8 @@ $(objpfx)tst-resolv-search: $(objpfx)libresolv.so $(shared-thread-library)
 $(objpfx)tst-resolv-trailing: $(objpfx)libresolv.so $(shared-thread-library)
 $(objpfx)tst-resolv-threads: \
   $(libdl) $(objpfx)libresolv.so $(shared-thread-library)
+$(objpfx)tst-resolv-txnid-collision: $(objpfx)libresolv.a \
+  $(static-thread-library)
 $(objpfx)tst-resolv-canonname: \
   $(libdl) $(objpfx)libresolv.so $(shared-thread-library)
 $(objpfx)tst-resolv-trustad: $(objpfx)libresolv.so $(shared-thread-library)
diff --git a/resolv/res_send.c b/resolv/res_send.c
index 7e5fec6646..70e5066031 100644
--- a/resolv/res_send.c
+++ b/resolv/res_send.c
@@ -1342,15 +1342,6 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
 			*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
 			return close_and_return_error (statp, resplen2);
 		}
-		if ((recvresp1 || hp->id != anhp->id)
-		    && (recvresp2 || hp2->id != anhp->id)) {
-			/*
-			 * response from old query, ignore it.
-			 * XXX - potential security hazard could
-			 *	 be detected here.
-			 */
-			goto wait;
-		}
 
 		/* Paranoia check.  Due to the connected UDP socket,
 		   the kernel has already filtered invalid addresses
@@ -1360,15 +1351,24 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
 
 		/* Check for the correct header layout and a matching
 		   question.  */
-		if ((recvresp1 || !res_queriesmatch(buf, buf + buflen,
-						       *thisansp,
-						       *thisansp
-						       + *thisanssizp))
-		    && (recvresp2 || !res_queriesmatch(buf2, buf2 + buflen2,
-						       *thisansp,
-						       *thisansp
-						       + *thisanssizp)))
-		  goto wait;
+		int matching_query = 0; /* Default to no matching query.  */
+		if (!recvresp1
+		    && anhp->id == hp->id
+		    && res_queriesmatch (buf, buf + buflen,
+					 *thisansp, *thisansp + *thisanssizp))
+		  matching_query = 1;
+		if (!recvresp2
+		    && anhp->id == hp2->id
+		    && res_queriesmatch (buf2, buf2 + buflen2,
+					 *thisansp, *thisansp + *thisanssizp))
+		  matching_query = 2;
+		if (matching_query == 0)
+		  /* Spurious UDP packet.  Drop it and continue
+		     waiting.  */
+		  {
+		    need_recompute = 1;
+		    goto wait;
+		  }
 
 		if (anhp->rcode == SERVFAIL ||
 		    anhp->rcode == NOTIMP ||
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
 			    /* No data from the first reply.  */
 			    resplen = 0;
 			    /* We are waiting for a possible second reply.  */
-			    if (hp->id == anhp->id)
+			    if (matching_query == 1)
 			      recvresp1 = 1;
 			    else
 			      recvresp2 = 1;
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
 			return (1);
 		}
 		/* Mark which reply we received.  */
-		if (recvresp1 == 0 && hp->id == anhp->id)
+		if (matching_query == 1)
 			recvresp1 = 1;
 		else
 			recvresp2 = 1;
diff --git a/resolv/tst-resolv-txnid-collision.c b/resolv/tst-resolv-txnid-collision.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..611d37362f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resolv/tst-resolv-txnid-collision.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/* Test parallel queries with transaction ID collisions.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <array_length.h>
+#include <resolv-internal.h>
+#include <resolv_context.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/check_nss.h>
+#include <support/resolv_test.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/test-driver.h>
+
+/* Result of parsing a DNS question name.
+
+   A question name has the form reorder-N-M-rcode-C.example.net, where
+   N and M are either 0 and 1, corresponding to the reorder member,
+   and C is a number that will be stored in the rcode field.
+
+   Also see parse_qname below.  */
+struct parsed_qname
+{
+  /* The DNS response code requested from the first server.  The
+     second server always responds with RCODE zero.  */
+  int rcode;
+
+  /* Indicates whether to perform reordering in the responses from the
+     respective server.  */
+  bool reorder[2];
+};
+
+/* Fills *PARSED based on QNAME.  */
+static void
+parse_qname (struct parsed_qname *parsed, const char *qname)
+{
+  int reorder0;
+  int reorder1;
+  int rcode;
+  char *suffix;
+  if (sscanf (qname, "reorder-%d-%d.rcode-%d.%ms",
+              &reorder0, &reorder1, &rcode, &suffix) == 4)
+    {
+      if (reorder0 != 0)
+        TEST_COMPARE (reorder0, 1);
+      if (reorder1 != 0)
+        TEST_COMPARE (reorder1, 1);
+      TEST_VERIFY (rcode >= 0 && rcode <= 15);
+      TEST_COMPARE_STRING (suffix, "example.net");
+      free (suffix);
+
+      parsed->rcode = rcode;
+      parsed->reorder[0] = reorder0;
+      parsed->reorder[1] = reorder1;
+    }
+  else
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("unexpected query: %s", qname);
+}
+
+/* Used to construct a response. The first server responds with an
+   error, the second server succeeds.  */
+static void
+build_response (const struct resolv_response_context *ctx,
+                struct resolv_response_builder *b,
+                const char *qname, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t qtype)
+{
+  struct parsed_qname parsed;
+  parse_qname (&parsed, qname);
+
+  switch (ctx->server_index)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      {
+        struct resolv_response_flags flags = { 0 };
+        if (parsed.rcode == 0)
+          /* Simulate a delegation in case a NODATA (RCODE zero)
+             response is requested.  */
+          flags.clear_ra = true;
+        else
+          flags.rcode = parsed.rcode;
+
+        resolv_response_init (b, flags);
+        resolv_response_add_question (b, qname, qclass, qtype);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 1:
+      {
+        struct resolv_response_flags flags = { 0, };
+        resolv_response_init (b, flags);
+        resolv_response_add_question (b, qname, qclass, qtype);
+
+        resolv_response_section (b, ns_s_an);
+        resolv_response_open_record (b, qname, qclass, qtype, 0);
+        if (qtype == T_A)
+          {
+            char ipv4[4] = { 192, 0, 2, 1 };
+            resolv_response_add_data (b, &ipv4, sizeof (ipv4));
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            char ipv6[16]
+              = { 0x20, 0x01, 0xd, 0xb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+            resolv_response_add_data (b, &ipv6, sizeof (ipv6));
+          }
+        resolv_response_close_record (b);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Used to reorder responses.  */
+struct resolv_response_context *previous_query;
+
+/* Used to keep track of the queries received.  */
+static int previous_server_index = -1;
+static uint16_t previous_qtype;
+
+/* For each server, buffer the first query and then send both answers
+   to the second query, reordered if requested.  */
+static void
+response (const struct resolv_response_context *ctx,
+          struct resolv_response_builder *b,
+          const char *qname, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t qtype)
+{
+  TEST_VERIFY (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA);
+  if (ctx->server_index != 0)
+    TEST_COMPARE (ctx->server_index, 1);
+
+  struct parsed_qname parsed;
+  parse_qname (&parsed, qname);
+
+  if (previous_query == NULL)
+    {
+      /* No buffered query.  Record this query and do not send a
+         response.  */
+      TEST_COMPARE (previous_qtype, 0);
+      previous_query = resolv_response_context_duplicate (ctx);
+      previous_qtype = qtype;
+      resolv_response_drop (b);
+      previous_server_index = ctx->server_index;
+
+      if (test_verbose)
+        printf ("info: buffering first query for: %s\n", qname);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      TEST_VERIFY (previous_query != 0);
+      TEST_COMPARE (ctx->server_index, previous_server_index);
+      TEST_VERIFY (previous_qtype != qtype); /* Not a duplicate.  */
+
+      /* If reordering, send a response for this query explicitly, and
+         then skip the implicit send.  */
+      if (parsed.reorder[ctx->server_index])
+        {
+          if (test_verbose)
+            printf ("info: sending reordered second response for: %s\n",
+                    qname);
+          build_response (ctx, b, qname, qclass, qtype);
+          resolv_response_send_udp (ctx, b);
+          resolv_response_drop (b);
+        }
+
+      /* Build a response for the previous query and send it, thus
+         reordering the two responses.  */
+      {
+        if (test_verbose)
+          printf ("info: sending first response for: %s\n", qname);
+        struct resolv_response_builder *btmp
+          = resolv_response_builder_allocate (previous_query->query_buffer,
+                                              previous_query->query_length);
+        build_response (ctx, btmp, qname, qclass, previous_qtype);
+        resolv_response_send_udp (ctx, btmp);
+        resolv_response_builder_free (btmp);
+      }
+
+      /* If not reordering, send the reply as usual.  */
+      if (!parsed.reorder[ctx->server_index])
+        {
+          if (test_verbose)
+            printf ("info: sending non-reordered second response for: %s\n",
+                    qname);
+          build_response (ctx, b, qname, qclass, qtype);
+        }
+
+      /* Unbuffer the response and prepare for the next query.  */
+      resolv_response_context_free (previous_query);
+      previous_query = NULL;
+      previous_qtype = 0;
+      previous_server_index = -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Runs a query for QNAME and checks for the expected reply.  See
+   struct parsed_qname for the expected format for QNAME.  */
+static void
+test_qname (const char *qname, int rcode)
+{
+  struct resolv_context *ctx = __resolv_context_get ();
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (ctx != NULL);
+
+  unsigned char q1[512];
+  int q1len = res_mkquery (QUERY, qname, C_IN, T_A, NULL, 0, NULL,
+                           q1, sizeof (q1));
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (q1len > 12);
+
+  unsigned char q2[512];
+  int q2len = res_mkquery (QUERY, qname, C_IN, T_AAAA, NULL, 0, NULL,
+                           q2, sizeof (q2));
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (q2len > 12);
+
+  /* Produce a transaction ID collision.  */
+  memcpy (q2, q1, 2);
+
+  unsigned char ans1[512];
+  unsigned char *ans1p = ans1;
+  unsigned char *ans2p = NULL;
+  int nans2p = 0;
+  int resplen2 = 0;
+  int ans2p_malloced = 0;
+
+  /* Perform a parallel A/AAAA query.  */
+  int resplen1 = __res_context_send (ctx, q1, q1len, q2, q2len,
+                                     ans1, sizeof (ans1), &ans1p,
+                                     &ans2p, &nans2p,
+                                     &resplen2, &ans2p_malloced);
+
+  TEST_VERIFY (resplen1 > 12);
+  TEST_VERIFY (resplen2 > 12);
+  if (resplen1 <= 12 || resplen2 <= 12)
+    return;
+
+  if (rcode == 1 || rcode == 3)
+    {
+      /* Format Error and Name Error responses does not trigger
+         switching to the next server.  */
+      TEST_COMPARE (ans1p[3] & 0x0f, rcode);
+      TEST_COMPARE (ans2p[3] & 0x0f, rcode);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* The response should be successful.  */
+  TEST_COMPARE (ans1p[3] & 0x0f, 0);
+  TEST_COMPARE (ans2p[3] & 0x0f, 0);
+
+  /* Due to bug 19691, the answer may not be in the slot matching the
+     query.  Assume that the AAAA response is the longer one.  */
+  unsigned char *a_answer;
+  int a_answer_length;
+  unsigned char *aaaa_answer;
+  int aaaa_answer_length;
+  if (resplen2 > resplen1)
+    {
+      a_answer = ans1p;
+      a_answer_length = resplen1;
+      aaaa_answer = ans2p;
+      aaaa_answer_length = resplen2;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      a_answer = ans2p;
+      a_answer_length = resplen2;
+      aaaa_answer = ans1p;
+      aaaa_answer_length = resplen1;
+    }
+
+  {
+    char *expected = xasprintf ("name: %s\n"
+                                "address: 192.0.2.1\n",
+                                qname);
+    check_dns_packet (qname, a_answer, a_answer_length, expected);
+    free (expected);
+  }
+  {
+    char *expected = xasprintf ("name: %s\n"
+                                "address: 2001:db8::1\n",
+                                qname);
+    check_dns_packet (qname, aaaa_answer, aaaa_answer_length, expected);
+    free (expected);
+  }
+
+  if (ans2p_malloced)
+    free (ans2p);
+
+  __resolv_context_put (ctx);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  struct resolv_test *aux = resolv_test_start
+    ((struct resolv_redirect_config)
+     {
+       .response_callback = response,
+     });
+
+  for (int rcode = 0; rcode <= 5; ++rcode)
+    for (int do_reorder_0 = 0; do_reorder_0 < 2; ++do_reorder_0)
+      for (int do_reorder_1 = 0; do_reorder_1 < 2; ++do_reorder_1)
+        {
+          char *qname = xasprintf ("reorder-%d-%d.rcode-%d.example.net",
+                                   do_reorder_0, do_reorder_1, rcode);
+          test_qname (qname, rcode);
+          free (qname);
+        }
+
+  resolv_test_end (aux);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>