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-rw-r--r--posix/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--posix/bug-regex19.c112
-rw-r--r--posix/regcomp.c34
-rw-r--r--posix/regex_internal.c86
-rw-r--r--posix/regex_internal.h23
-rw-r--r--posix/regexec.c13
-rw-r--r--posix/tst-regex.c141
7 files changed, 345 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/posix/Makefile b/posix/Makefile
index 10329577b5..b20e1c314e 100644
--- a/posix/Makefile
+++ b/posix/Makefile
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ tests		:= tstgetopt testfnm runtests runptests	     \
 		   tst-gnuglob tst-regex bug-regex5 bug-regex6 bug-regex7 \
 		   bug-regex8 bug-regex9 bug-regex10 bug-regex11 bug-regex12 \
 		   bug-regex13 bug-regex14 bug-regex15 bug-regex16 \
-		   bug-regex17 bug-regex18 tst-nice tst-nanosleep transbug
+		   bug-regex17 bug-regex18 bug-regex19 \
+		   tst-nice tst-nanosleep transbug
 ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
 test-srcs	:= globtest
 tests           += wordexp-test tst-exec tst-spawn
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ bug-regex5-ENV = LOCPATH=$(common-objpfx)localedata
 bug-regex6-ENV = LOCPATH=$(common-objpfx)localedata
 bug-regex17-ENV = LOCPATH=$(common-objpfx)localedata
 bug-regex18-ENV = LOCPATH=$(common-objpfx)localedata
+bug-regex19-ENV = LOCPATH=$(common-objpfx)localedata
 
 testcases.h: TESTS TESTS2C.sed
 	sed -f TESTS2C.sed < $< > $@T
diff --git a/posix/bug-regex19.c b/posix/bug-regex19.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..837ab654bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/posix/bug-regex19.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* Regular expression tests.
+   Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>, 2003.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <mcheck.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+static struct
+{
+  int syntax;
+  const char *pattern;
+  const char *string;
+  int start, res;
+} tests[] = {
+  /* \xc3\x84		LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+     \xc3\x96		LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+     \xe2\x80\x94	EM DASH  */
+  /* Should not match.  */
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\<A", "aOAA", 2, -1},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "A\\>", "aAAO", 1, -1},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\bA", "aOAA", 2, -1},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "A\\b", "aAAO", 1, -1},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\<\xc3\x84", "a\xc3\x96\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 3, -1},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\xc3\x84\\>", "a\xc3\x84\xc3\x84\xc3\x96", 1, -1},
+#if 0
+  /* XXX Not used since they fail so far.  */
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\b\xc3\x84", "a\xc3\x96\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 3, -1},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\xc3\x84\\b", "a\xc3\x84\xc3\x84\xc3\x96", 1, -1},
+#endif
+  /* Should match.  */
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\<A", "AA", 0, 0},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\<A", "a-AA", 2, 2},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "A\\>", "aAA-", 1, 2},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "A\\>", "aAA", 1, 2},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\bA", "AA", 0, 0},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\bA", "a-AA", 2, 2},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "A\\b", "aAA-", 1, 2},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "A\\b", "aAA", 1, 2},
+#if 0
+  /* XXX Not used since they fail so far.  */
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\<\xc3\x84", "\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 0, 0},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\<\xc3\x84", "a\xe2\x80\x94\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 4, 4},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\xc3\x84\\>", "a\xc3\x84\xc3\x84\xe2\x80\x94", 1, 3},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\xc3\x84\\>", "a\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 1, 3},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\b\xc3\x84", "\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 0, 0},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\\b\xc3\x84", "a\xe2\x80\x94\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 4, 4},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\xc3\x84\\b", "a\xc3\x84\xc3\x84\xe2\x80\x94", 1, 3},
+  {RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC, "\xc3\x84\\b", "a\xc3\x84\xc3\x84", 1, 3}
+#endif
+};
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  struct re_pattern_buffer regbuf;
+  const char *err;
+  size_t i;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  mtrace ();
+
+  setlocale (LC_ALL, "de_DE.UTF-8");
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0]); ++i)
+    {
+      int res;
+      re_set_syntax (tests[i].syntax);
+      memset (&regbuf, '\0', sizeof (regbuf));
+      err = re_compile_pattern (tests[i].pattern, strlen (tests[i].pattern),
+                                &regbuf);
+      if (err != NULL)
+	{
+	  printf ("re_compile_pattern failed: %s\n", err);
+	  ret = 1;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      res = re_search (&regbuf, tests[i].string, strlen (tests[i].string),
+		       tests[i].start,
+		       strlen (tests[i].string) - tests[i].start, NULL);
+      if (res != tests[i].res)
+	{
+	  printf ("re_search %zd failed: %d\n", i, res);
+	  ret = 1;
+	  regfree (&regbuf);
+	  continue;
+	}
+      regfree (&regbuf);
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
diff --git a/posix/regcomp.c b/posix/regcomp.c
index 2b850378b2..82d4bb1c57 100644
--- a/posix/regcomp.c
+++ b/posix/regcomp.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, init_state, fastmap)
 {
   re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) bufp->buffer;
   int node_cnt;
-  int icase = (MB_CUR_MAX == 1 && (bufp->syntax & RE_ICASE));
+  int icase = (dfa->mb_cur_max == 1 && (bufp->syntax & RE_ICASE));
   for (node_cnt = 0; node_cnt < init_state->nodes.nelem; ++node_cnt)
     {
       int node = init_state->nodes.elems[node_cnt];
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, init_state, fastmap)
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
 	  if ((bufp->syntax & RE_ICASE) && !icase)
 	    {
-	      unsigned char *buf = alloca (MB_CUR_MAX), *p;
+	      unsigned char *buf = alloca (dfa->mb_cur_max), *p;
 	      wchar_t wc;
 	      mbstate_t state;
 
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, init_state, fastmap)
 			re_set_fastmap (fastmap, icase, ch);
 		}
 # else
-	      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+	      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
 		for (i = 0; i < SBC_MAX; ++i)
 		  if (__btowc (i) == WEOF)
 		    re_set_fastmap (fastmap, icase, i);
@@ -744,7 +744,8 @@ re_compile_internal (preg, pattern, length, syntax)
 #endif
 
   err = re_string_construct (&regexp, pattern, length, preg->translate,
-			     syntax & RE_ICASE);
+			     syntax & RE_ICASE, dfa->mb_cur_max,
+			     dfa->is_utf8);
   if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
     {
       re_free (dfa);
@@ -812,6 +813,13 @@ init_dfa (dfa, pat_len)
   dfa->subexps = re_malloc (re_subexp_t, dfa->subexps_alloc);
   dfa->word_char = NULL;
 
+  dfa->mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1
+      && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_CTYPE, _NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME), "UTF-8") == 0)
+    dfa->is_utf8 = 1;
+#endif
+
   if (BE (dfa->nodes == NULL || dfa->state_table == NULL
 	  || dfa->subexps == NULL, 0))
     {
@@ -1522,7 +1530,7 @@ peek_token (token, input, syntax)
 
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
   token->mb_partial = 0;
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 &&
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1 &&
       !re_string_first_byte (input, re_string_cur_idx (input)))
     {
       token->type = CHARACTER;
@@ -1738,7 +1746,7 @@ peek_token_bracket (token, input, syntax)
   token->opr.c = c;
 
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 &&
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1 &&
       !re_string_first_byte (input, re_string_cur_idx (input)))
     {
       token->type = CHARACTER;
@@ -1976,7 +1984,7 @@ parse_expression (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err)
 	  return NULL;
 	}
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	{
 	  while (!re_string_eoi (regexp)
 		 && !re_string_first_byte (regexp, re_string_cur_idx (regexp)))
@@ -2111,7 +2119,7 @@ parse_expression (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err)
 	  *err = REG_ESPACE;
 	  return NULL;
 	}
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	dfa->has_mb_node = 1;
       break;
     case OP_WORD:
@@ -2883,7 +2891,7 @@ parse_bracket_exp (regexp, dfa, token, syntax, err)
 	  goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
 	}
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	for (i = 0; i < SBC_MAX; ++i)
 	  if (__btowc (i) == WEOF)
 	    bitset_set (sbcset, i);
@@ -3042,8 +3050,8 @@ parse_bracket_exp (regexp, dfa, token, syntax, err)
 
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
   if (mbcset->nmbchars || mbcset->ncoll_syms || mbcset->nequiv_classes
-      || mbcset->nranges || (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && (mbcset->nchar_classes
-						|| mbcset->non_match)))
+      || mbcset->nranges || (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1 && (mbcset->nchar_classes
+						     || mbcset->non_match)))
     {
       re_token_t alt_token;
       bin_tree_t *mbc_tree;
@@ -3377,7 +3385,7 @@ build_charclass_op (dfa, trans, class_name, extra, not, err)
 	bitset_set(cset->sbcset, '\0');
       */
       mbcset->non_match = 1;
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	for (i = 0; i < SBC_MAX; ++i)
 	  if (__btowc (i) == WEOF)
 	    bitset_set (sbcset, i);
@@ -3423,7 +3431,7 @@ build_charclass_op (dfa, trans, class_name, extra, not, err)
     goto build_word_op_espace;
 
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
     {
       re_token_t alt_token;
       bin_tree_t *mbc_tree;
diff --git a/posix/regex_internal.c b/posix/regex_internal.c
index e328243a57..329fc81de9 100644
--- a/posix/regex_internal.c
+++ b/posix/regex_internal.c
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 
 static void re_string_construct_common (const char *str, int len,
 					re_string_t *pstr,
-					RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, int icase);
+					RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, int icase,
+					int mb_cur_max, int is_utf8);
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
 static int re_string_skip_chars (re_string_t *pstr, int new_raw_idx,
 				 wint_t *last_wc);
@@ -46,15 +47,17 @@ static unsigned int inline calc_state_hash (const re_node_set *nodes,
    re_string_reconstruct before using the object.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-re_string_allocate (pstr, str, len, init_len, trans, icase)
+re_string_allocate (pstr, str, len, init_len, trans, icase,
+		    mb_cur_max, is_utf8)
      re_string_t *pstr;
      const char *str;
-     int len, init_len, icase;
+     int len, init_len, icase, mb_cur_max, is_utf8;
      RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans;
 {
   reg_errcode_t ret;
   int init_buf_len = (len + 1 < init_len) ? len + 1: init_len;
-  re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase);
+  re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase,
+			      mb_cur_max, is_utf8);
   pstr->stop = pstr->len;
 
   ret = re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, init_buf_len);
@@ -65,21 +68,22 @@ re_string_allocate (pstr, str, len, init_len, trans, icase)
 		    : (unsigned char *) str);
   pstr->mbs = MBS_ALLOCATED (pstr) ? pstr->mbs : pstr->mbs_case;
   pstr->valid_len = (MBS_CASE_ALLOCATED (pstr) || MBS_ALLOCATED (pstr)
-		     || MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? pstr->valid_len : len;
+		     || mb_cur_max > 1) ? pstr->valid_len : len;
   return REG_NOERROR;
 }
 
 /* This function allocate the buffers, and initialize them.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
-re_string_construct (pstr, str, len, trans, icase)
+re_string_construct (pstr, str, len, trans, icase, mb_cur_max, is_utf8)
      re_string_t *pstr;
      const char *str;
-     int len, icase;
+     int len, icase, mb_cur_max, is_utf8;
      RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans;
 {
   reg_errcode_t ret;
-  re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase);
+  re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase,
+			      mb_cur_max, is_utf8);
   pstr->stop = pstr->len;
   /* Set 0 so that this function can initialize whole buffers.  */
   pstr->valid_len = 0;
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ re_string_construct (pstr, str, len, trans, icase)
   if (icase)
     {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (mb_cur_max > 1)
 	build_wcs_upper_buffer (pstr);
       else
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ re_string_construct (pstr, str, len, trans, icase)
   else
     {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (mb_cur_max > 1)
 	build_wcs_buffer (pstr);
       else
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@ re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, new_buf_len)
      int new_buf_len;
 {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
     {
       wint_t *new_array = re_realloc (pstr->wcs, wint_t, new_buf_len);
       if (BE (new_array == NULL, 0))
@@ -163,18 +167,20 @@ re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, new_buf_len)
 
 
 static void
-re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase)
+re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase, mb_cur_max, is_utf8)
      const char *str;
      int len;
      re_string_t *pstr;
      RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans;
-     int icase;
+     int icase, mb_cur_max, is_utf8;
 {
   memset (pstr, '\0', sizeof (re_string_t));
   pstr->raw_mbs = (const unsigned char *) str;
   pstr->len = len;
   pstr->trans = trans;
   pstr->icase = icase ? 1 : 0;
+  pstr->mb_cur_max = mb_cur_max;
+  pstr->is_utf8 = is_utf8;
 }
 
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
@@ -372,7 +378,7 @@ re_string_translate_buffer (pstr)
 }
 
 /* This function re-construct the buffers.
-   Concretely, convert to wide character in case of MB_CUR_MAX > 1,
+   Concretely, convert to wide character in case of pstr->mb_cur_max > 1,
    convert to upper case in case of REG_ICASE, apply translation.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
@@ -385,7 +391,7 @@ re_string_reconstruct (pstr, idx, eflags, newline)
     {
       /* Reset buffer.  */
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	memset (&pstr->cur_state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
       pstr->len += pstr->raw_mbs_idx;
@@ -409,7 +415,7 @@ re_string_reconstruct (pstr, idx, eflags, newline)
 	  pstr->tip_context = re_string_context_at (pstr, offset - 1, eflags,
 						    newline);
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-	  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+	  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	    memmove (pstr->wcs, pstr->wcs + offset,
 		     (pstr->valid_len - offset) * sizeof (wint_t));
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
@@ -429,13 +435,43 @@ re_string_reconstruct (pstr, idx, eflags, newline)
 	  /* No, skip all characters until IDX.  */
 	  pstr->valid_len = 0;
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-	  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+	  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	    {
 	      int wcs_idx;
-	      wint_t wc;
-	      pstr->valid_len = re_string_skip_chars (pstr, idx, &wc) - idx;
-	      for (wcs_idx = 0; wcs_idx < pstr->valid_len; ++wcs_idx)
-		pstr->wcs[wcs_idx] = WEOF;
+	      wint_t wc = WEOF;
+
+	      if (pstr->is_utf8)
+		{
+		  const unsigned char *raw, *p, *end;
+
+		  /* Special case UTF-8.  Multi-byte chars start with any
+		     byte other than 0x80 - 0xbf.  */
+		  raw = pstr->raw_mbs + pstr->raw_mbs_idx;
+		  end = raw + (pstr->valid_len > offset - pstr->mb_cur_max
+			       ? pstr->valid_len : offset - pstr->mb_cur_max);
+		  for (p = raw + offset - 1; p >= end; --p)
+		    if ((*p & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+		      {
+			mbstate_t cur_state;
+			wchar_t wc2;
+
+			memset (&cur_state, 0, sizeof (cur_state));
+			if (mbrtowc (&wc2, p, raw + offset - p, &cur_state)
+			    == raw + offset - p)
+			  {
+			    memset (&pstr->cur_state, '\0',
+				    sizeof (mbstate_t));
+			    wc = wc2;
+			  }
+			break;
+		      }
+		}
+	      if (wc == WEOF)
+		{
+		  pstr->valid_len = re_string_skip_chars (pstr, idx, &wc) - idx;
+		  for (wcs_idx = 0; wcs_idx < pstr->valid_len; ++wcs_idx)
+		    pstr->wcs[wcs_idx] = WEOF;
+		}
 	      if (pstr->trans && wc <= 0xff)
 		wc = pstr->trans[wc];
 	      pstr->tip_context = (IS_WIDE_WORD_CHAR (wc) ? CONTEXT_WORD
@@ -467,7 +503,7 @@ re_string_reconstruct (pstr, idx, eflags, newline)
 
   /* Then build the buffers.  */
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
     {
       if (pstr->icase)
 	build_wcs_upper_buffer (pstr);
@@ -519,7 +555,7 @@ re_string_context_at (input, idx, eflags, newline_anchor)
 		: CONTEXT_NEWLINE | CONTEXT_ENDBUF);
     }
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1)
     {
       wint_t wc;
       int wc_idx = idx;
@@ -1157,7 +1193,7 @@ create_ci_newstate (dfa, nodes, hash)
 	newstate->halt = 1;
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
       else if (type == COMPLEX_BRACKET
-	       || (type == OP_PERIOD && MB_CUR_MAX > 1))
+	       || (type == OP_PERIOD && dfa->mb_cur_max > 1))
 	newstate->accept_mb = 1;
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
       else if (type == OP_BACK_REF)
@@ -1208,7 +1244,7 @@ create_cd_newstate (dfa, nodes, context, hash)
 	newstate->halt = 1;
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
       else if (type == COMPLEX_BRACKET
-	       || (type == OP_PERIOD && MB_CUR_MAX > 1))
+	       || (type == OP_PERIOD && dfa->mb_cur_max > 1))
 	newstate->accept_mb = 1;
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
       else if (type == OP_BACK_REF)
diff --git a/posix/regex_internal.h b/posix/regex_internal.h
index 5e113d7c6a..40cf1f9b6a 100644
--- a/posix/regex_internal.h
+++ b/posix/regex_internal.h
@@ -334,6 +334,8 @@ struct re_string_t
   RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans;
   /* 1 if REG_ICASE.  */
   unsigned int icase : 1;
+  unsigned int is_utf8 : 1;
+  int mb_cur_max;
 };
 typedef struct re_string_t re_string_t;
 /* In case of REG_ICASE, we allocate the buffer dynamically for mbs.  */
@@ -345,10 +347,12 @@ typedef struct re_string_t re_string_t;
 
 static reg_errcode_t re_string_allocate (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str,
 					 int len, int init_len,
-					 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, int icase);
+					 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, int icase,
+					 int mb_cur_max, int is_utf8);
 static reg_errcode_t re_string_construct (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str,
 					  int len, RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans,
-					  int icase);
+					  int icase, int mb_cur_max,
+					  int is_utf8);
 static reg_errcode_t re_string_reconstruct (re_string_t *pstr, int idx,
 					    int eflags, int newline);
 static reg_errcode_t re_string_realloc_buffers (re_string_t *pstr,
@@ -571,11 +575,7 @@ struct re_fail_stack_t
 struct re_dfa_t
 {
   re_bitset_ptr_t word_char;
-
-  /* number of subexpressions `re_nsub' is in regex_t.  */
-  int subexps_alloc;
   re_subexp_t *subexps;
-
   re_token_t *nodes;
   int nodes_alloc;
   int nodes_len;
@@ -586,11 +586,14 @@ struct re_dfa_t
   re_node_set *eclosures;
   re_node_set *inveclosures;
   struct re_state_table_entry *state_table;
-  unsigned int state_hash_mask;
   re_dfastate_t *init_state;
   re_dfastate_t *init_state_word;
   re_dfastate_t *init_state_nl;
   re_dfastate_t *init_state_begbuf;
+
+  /* number of subexpressions `re_nsub' is in regex_t.  */
+  int subexps_alloc;
+  unsigned int state_hash_mask;
   int states_alloc;
   int init_node;
   int nbackref; /* The number of backreference in this dfa.  */
@@ -604,6 +607,8 @@ struct re_dfa_t
      a node which can accept multibyte character or multi character
      collating element.  */
   unsigned int has_mb_node : 1;
+  unsigned int is_utf8 : 1;
+  int mb_cur_max;
 };
 typedef struct re_dfa_t re_dfa_t;
 
@@ -700,7 +705,7 @@ re_string_char_size_at (pstr, idx)
      int idx;
 {
   int byte_idx;
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1)
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max == 1)
     return 1;
   for (byte_idx = 1; idx + byte_idx < pstr->valid_len; ++byte_idx)
     if (pstr->wcs[idx + byte_idx] != WEOF)
@@ -713,7 +718,7 @@ re_string_wchar_at (pstr, idx)
      const re_string_t *pstr;
      int idx;
 {
-  if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1)
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max == 1)
     return (wint_t) pstr->mbs[idx];
   return (wint_t) pstr->wcs[idx];
 }
diff --git a/posix/regexec.c b/posix/regexec.c
index 3cd8beaba1..e962275ba3 100644
--- a/posix/regexec.c
+++ b/posix/regexec.c
@@ -605,7 +605,8 @@ re_search_internal (preg, string, length, start, range, stop, nmatch, pmatch,
   fl_longest_match = (nmatch != 0 || dfa->nbackref);
 
   err = re_string_allocate (&input, string, length, dfa->nodes_len + 1,
-			    preg->translate, preg->syntax & RE_ICASE);
+			    preg->translate, preg->syntax & RE_ICASE,
+			    dfa->mb_cur_max, dfa->is_utf8);
   if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
     goto free_return;
   input.stop = stop;
@@ -643,7 +644,7 @@ re_search_internal (preg, string, length, start, range, stop, nmatch, pmatch,
   incr = (range < 0) ? -1 : 1;
   left_lim = (range < 0) ? start + range : start;
   right_lim = (range < 0) ? start : start + range;
-  sb = MB_CUR_MAX == 1;
+  sb = dfa->mb_cur_max == 1;
   fast_translate = sb || !(preg->syntax & RE_ICASE || preg->translate);
 
   for (;;)
@@ -1018,7 +1019,7 @@ check_matching (preg, mctx, fl_search, fl_longest_match)
 	      /* Restart from initial state, since we are searching
 		 the point from where matching start.  */
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-	      if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1
+	      if (dfa->mb_cur_max == 1
 		  || re_string_first_byte (mctx->input, cur_str_idx))
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
 		cur_state = acquire_init_state_context (&err, preg, mctx,
@@ -2280,7 +2281,7 @@ transit_state_sb (err, preg, state, fl_search, mctx)
     {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
       int not_initial = 0;
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	for (node_cnt = 0; node_cnt < next_nodes.nelem; ++node_cnt)
 	  if (dfa->nodes[next_nodes.elems[node_cnt]].type == CHARACTER)
 	    {
@@ -3772,7 +3773,7 @@ extend_buffers (mctx)
   if (pstr->icase)
     {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	build_wcs_upper_buffer (pstr);
       else
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
@@ -3781,7 +3782,7 @@ extend_buffers (mctx)
   else
     {
 #ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
-      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
 	build_wcs_buffer (pstr);
       else
 #endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
diff --git a/posix/tst-regex.c b/posix/tst-regex.c
index 3f42181dd7..adc2d8ab9a 100644
--- a/posix/tst-regex.c
+++ b/posix/tst-regex.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -44,10 +44,13 @@ static iconv_t cd;
 static char *mem;
 static char *umem;
 static size_t memlen;
+static size_t umemlen;
 
-static int test_expr (const char *expr, int expected);
+static int test_expr (const char *expr, int expected, int expectedicase);
 static int run_test (const char *expr, const char *mem, size_t memlen,
-		     int expected);
+		     int icase, int expected);
+static int run_test_backwards (const char *expr, const char *mem,
+			       size_t memlen, int icase, int expected);
 
 
 int
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ main (void)
   if (mem == NULL)
     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "while allocating buffer");
 
-  if (read (fd, mem, memlen) != memlen)
+  if ((size_t) read (fd, mem, memlen) != memlen)
     error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "cannot read entire file");
   mem[memlen] = '\0';
 
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ main (void)
   outmem = umem;
   outlen = 2 * memlen - 1;
   iconv (cd, &inmem, &inlen, &outmem, &outlen);
+  umemlen = outmem - umem;
   if (inlen != 0)
     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot convert buffer");
 
@@ -116,11 +120,11 @@ main (void)
 
   /* Run the actual tests.  All tests are run in a single-byte and a
      multi-byte locale.  */
-  result = test_expr ("[äáàâéèêíìîñöóòôüúùû]", 2);
-  result |= test_expr ("G.ran", 2);
-  result |= test_expr ("G.\\{1\\}ran", 2);
-  result |= test_expr ("G.*ran", 3);
-  result |= test_expr ("[äáàâ]", 0);
+  result = test_expr ("[äáàâéèêíìîñöóòôüúùû]", 2, 2);
+  result |= test_expr ("G.ran", 2, 3);
+  result |= test_expr ("G.\\{1\\}ran", 2, 3);
+  result |= test_expr ("G.*ran", 3, 44);
+  result |= test_expr ("[äáàâ]", 0, 0);
 
   /* Free the resources.  */
   free (umem);
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ main (void)
 
 
 static int
-test_expr (const char *expr, int expected)
+test_expr (const char *expr, int expected, int expectedicase)
 {
   int result;
   char *inmem;
@@ -146,7 +150,14 @@ test_expr (const char *expr, int expected)
     error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "cannot set locale de_DE.ISO-8859-1");
 
   printf ("\nTest \"%s\" with 8-bit locale\n", expr);
-  result = run_test (expr, mem, memlen, expected);
+  result = run_test (expr, mem, memlen, 0, expected);
+  printf ("\nTest \"%s\" with 8-bit locale, case insensitive\n", expr);
+  result |= run_test (expr, mem, memlen, 1, expectedicase);
+  printf ("\nTest \"%s\" backwards with 8-bit locale\n", expr);
+  result |= run_test_backwards (expr, mem, memlen, 0, expected);
+  printf ("\nTest \"%s\" backwards with 8-bit locale, case insensitive\n",
+	  expr);
+  result |= run_test_backwards (expr, mem, memlen, 1, expectedicase);
 
   /* Second test: search with an UTF-8 locale.  */
   if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "de_DE.UTF-8") == NULL)
@@ -163,14 +174,22 @@ test_expr (const char *expr, int expected)
 
   /* Run the tests.  */
   printf ("\nTest \"%s\" with multi-byte locale\n", expr);
-  result |= run_test (uexpr, umem, 2 * memlen - outlen, expected);
+  result |= run_test (uexpr, umem, umemlen, 0, expected);
+  printf ("\nTest \"%s\" with multi-byte locale, case insensitive\n", expr);
+  result |= run_test (uexpr, umem, umemlen, 1, expectedicase);
+  printf ("\nTest \"%s\" backwards with multi-byte locale\n", expr);
+  result |= run_test_backwards (uexpr, umem, umemlen, 0, expected);
+  printf ("\nTest \"%s\" backwards with multi-byte locale, case insensitive\n",
+	  expr);
+  result |= run_test_backwards (uexpr, umem, umemlen, 1, expectedicase);
 
   return result;
 }
 
 
 static int
-run_test (const char *expr, const char *mem, size_t memlen, int expected)
+run_test (const char *expr, const char *mem, size_t memlen, int icase,
+	  int expected)
 {
 #ifdef _POSIX_CPUTIME
   struct timespec start;
@@ -186,7 +205,7 @@ run_test (const char *expr, const char *mem, size_t memlen, int expected)
     use_clock = clock_gettime (cl, &start) == 0;
 #endif
 
-  err = regcomp (&re, expr, REG_NEWLINE);
+  err = regcomp (&re, expr, REG_NEWLINE | (icase ? REG_ICASE : 0));
   if (err != REG_NOERROR)
     {
       char buf[200];
@@ -257,3 +276,97 @@ run_test (const char *expr, const char *mem, size_t memlen, int expected)
      expect.  */
   return cnt != expected;
 }
+
+
+static int
+run_test_backwards (const char *expr, const char *mem, size_t memlen,
+		    int icase, int expected)
+{
+#ifdef _POSIX_CPUTIME
+  struct timespec start;
+  struct timespec finish;
+#endif
+  struct re_pattern_buffer re;
+  const char *err;
+  size_t offset;
+  int cnt;
+
+#ifdef _POSIX_CPUTIME
+  if (use_clock)
+    use_clock = clock_gettime (cl, &start) == 0;
+#endif
+
+  re_set_syntax ((RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC & ~RE_DOT_NEWLINE)
+		 | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE
+		 | (icase ? RE_ICASE : 0));
+
+  memset (&re, 0, sizeof (re));
+  re.fastmap = malloc (256);
+  if (re.fastmap == NULL)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot allocate fastmap");
+
+  err = re_compile_pattern (expr, strlen (expr), &re);
+  if (err != NULL)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "cannot compile expression: %s", err);
+
+  if (re_compile_fastmap (&re))
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "couldn't compile fastmap");
+
+  cnt = 0;
+  offset = memlen;
+  assert (mem[memlen] == '\0');
+  while (offset <= memlen)
+    {
+      int start;
+      const char *sp;
+      const char *ep;
+
+      start = re_search (&re, mem, memlen, offset, -offset, NULL);
+      if (start == -1)
+	break;
+
+      if (start == -2)
+	error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "internal error in re_search");
+
+      sp = mem + start;
+      while (sp > mem && sp[-1] != '\n')
+	--sp;
+
+      ep = mem + start;
+      while (*ep != '\0' && *ep != '\n')
+	++ep;
+
+      printf ("match %d: \"%.*s\"\n", ++cnt, (int) (ep - sp), sp);
+
+      offset = sp - 1 - mem;
+    }
+
+  regfree (&re);
+
+#ifdef _POSIX_CPUTIME
+  if (use_clock)
+    {
+      use_clock = clock_gettime (cl, &finish) == 0;
+      if (use_clock)
+	{
+	  if (finish.tv_nsec < start.tv_nsec)
+	    {
+	      finish.tv_nsec -= start.tv_nsec - 1000000000;
+	      finish.tv_sec -= 1 + start.tv_sec;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      finish.tv_nsec -= start.tv_nsec;
+	      finish.tv_sec -= start.tv_sec;
+	    }
+
+	  printf ("elapsed time: %ld.%09ld sec\n",
+		  finish.tv_sec, finish.tv_nsec);
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+  /* Return an error if the number of matches found is not match we
+     expect.  */
+  return cnt != expected;
+}