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+/* Skeleton for a converison module.
+   Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+/* This file can be included to provide definitions of several things
+   many modules have in common.  It can be customized using the following
+   macros:
+
+     DEFINE_INIT	define the default initializer.  This requires the
+			following symbol to be defined.
+
+     CHARSET_NAME	string with official name of the coded character
+			set (in all-caps)
+
+     DEFINE_FINI	define the default destructor function.
+
+     MIN_NEEDED_FROM	minimal number of bytes needed for the from-charset.
+     MIN_NEEDED_TO	likewise for the to-charset.
+
+     MAX_NEEDED_FROM	maximal number of bytes needed for the from-charset.
+			This macro is optional, it defaults to MIN_NEEDED_FROM.
+     MAX_NEEDED_TO	likewise for the to-charset.
+
+     DEFINE_DIRECTION_OBJECTS
+			two objects will be defined to be used when the
+			`gconv' function must only distinguish two
+			directions.  This is implied by DEFINE_INIT.
+			If this macro is not defined the following
+			macro must be available.
+
+     FROM_DIRECTION	this macro is supposed to return a value != 0
+			if we convert from the current character set,
+			otherwise it return 0.
+
+     EMIT_SHIFT_TO_INIT	this symbol is optional.  If it is defined it
+			defines some code which writes out a sequence
+			of characters which bring the current state into
+			the initial state.
+
+     FROM_LOOP		name of the function implementing the conversion
+			from the current characters.
+     TO_LOOP		likewise for the other direction
+
+     RESET_STATE	in case of an error we must reset the state for
+			the rerun so this macro must be defined for
+			stateful encodings.  It takes an argument which
+			is nonzero when saving.
+
+     RESET_INPUT_BUFFER	If the input character sets allow this the macro
+			can be defined to reset the input buffer pointers
+			to cover only those characters up to the error.
+
+     FUNCTION_NAME	if not set the conversion function is named `gconv'.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <gconv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#define __need_size_t
+#define __need_NULL
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+/* The direction objects.  */
+#if DEFINE_DIRECTION_OBJECTS || DEFINE_INIT
+static int from_object;
+static int to_object;
+
+# ifndef FROM_DIRECTION
+#  define FROM_DIRECTION step->data == &from_object
+# endif
+#else
+# ifndef FROM_DIRECTION
+#  error "FROM_DIRECTION must be provided if direction objects are not used"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* How many bytes are needed at most for the from-charset.  */
+#ifndef MAX_NEEDED_FROM
+# define MAX_NEEDED_FROM	MIN_NEEDED_FROM
+#endif
+
+/* Same for the to-charset.  */
+#ifndef MAX_NEEDED_TO
+# define MAX_NEEDED_TO		MIN_NEEDED_TO
+#endif
+
+
+/* For conversions from a fixed width character sets to another fixed width
+   character set we we can define RESET_INPUT_BUFFER is necessary.  */
+#if !defined RESET_INPUT_BUFFER && !defined SAVE_RESET_STATE
+# if MIN_NEEDED_FROM == MAX_NEEDED_FROM && MIN_NEEDED_TO == MAX_NEEDED_TO
+/* We have to used these `if's here since the compiler cannot know that
+   (outbuf - outerr) is always divisible by MIN_NEEDED_TO.  */
+#  define RESET_INPUT_BUFFER \
+  if (MIN_NEEDED_FROM % MIN_NEEDED_TO == 0)				      \
+    *inbuf -= (outbuf - outerr) * (MIN_NEEDED_FROM / MIN_NEEDED_TO);	      \
+  else if (MIN_NEEDED_TO % MIN_NEEDED_FROM == 0)			      \
+    *inbuf -= (outbuf - outerr) / (MIN_NEEDED_TO / MIN_NEEDED_FROM);	      \
+  else									      \
+    *inbuf -= ((outbuf - outerr) / MIN_NEEDED_TO) * MIN_NEEDED_FROM
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* The default init function.  It simply matches the name and initializes
+   the step data to point to one of the objects above.  */
+#if DEFINE_INIT
+# ifndef CHARSET_NAME
+#  error "CHARSET_NAME not defined"
+# endif
+
+int
+gconv_init (struct gconv_step *step)
+{
+  /* Determine which direction.  */
+  if (__strcasestr (step->from_name, CHARSET_NAME) != NULL)
+    step->data = &from_object;
+  else if (__strcasestr (step->to_name, CHARSET_NAME) != NULL)
+    step->data = &to_object;
+  else
+    return GCONV_NOCONV;
+
+  step->min_needed_from = MIN_NEEDED_FROM;
+  step->max_needed_from = MAX_NEEDED_FROM;
+  step->min_needed_to = MIN_NEEDED_TO;
+  step->max_needed_to = MAX_NEEDED_TO;
+
+  return GCONV_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* The default destructor function does nothing in the moment and so
+   be define it at all.  But we still provide the macro just in case
+   we need it some day.  */
+#if DEFINE_FINI
+#endif
+
+
+/* This is the actual conversion function.  */
+#ifndef FUNCTION_NAME
+# define FUNCTION_NAME	gconv
+#endif
+
+int
+FUNCTION_NAME (struct gconv_step *step, struct gconv_step_data *data,
+	       const char **inbuf, const char *inbufend, size_t *written,
+	       int do_flush)
+{
+  struct gconv_step *next_step = step + 1;
+  struct gconv_step_data *next_data = data + 1;
+  gconv_fct fct = next_step->fct;
+  int status;
+
+  /* If the function is called with no input this means we have to reset
+     to the initial state.  The possibly partly converted input is
+     dropped.  */
+  if (do_flush)
+    {
+      /* Call the steps down the chain if there are any.  */
+      if (data->is_last)
+	status = GCONV_OK;
+      else
+	{
+#ifdef EMIT_SHIFT_TO_INIT
+	  status = GCONV_OK;
+
+	  EMIT_SHIFT_TO_INIT;
+
+	  if (status == GCONV_OK)
+#endif
+	    /* Give the modules below the same chance.  */
+	    status = (*fct) (next_step, next_data, NULL, NULL, written, 1);
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* This variable is used to count the number of characters we
+         actually converted.  */
+      size_t converted = 0;
+
+      /* We preserve the initial values of the pointer variables.  */
+      const char *inptr = *inbuf;
+      char *outbuf = data->outbuf;
+      char *outend = data->outbufend;
+      char *outptr;
+
+      do
+	{
+	  /* Remember the start value for this round.  */
+	  inptr = *inbuf;
+	  /* The outbuf buffer is empty.  */
+	  outptr = outbuf;
+
+	  /* Save the state.  */
+#ifdef SAVE_RESET_STATE
+	  SAVE_RESET_STATE (1);
+#endif
+
+	  if (FROM_DIRECTION)
+	    /* Run the conversion loop.  */
+	    status = FROM_LOOP ((const unsigned char **) inbuf,
+				(const unsigned char *) inbufend,
+				(unsigned char **) &outbuf,
+				(unsigned char *) outend,
+				data->statep, step->data, &converted);
+	  else
+	    /* Run the conversion loop.  */
+	    status = TO_LOOP ((const unsigned char **) inbuf,
+			      (const unsigned char *) inbufend,
+			      (unsigned char **) &outbuf,
+			      (unsigned char *) outend,
+			      data->statep, step->data, &converted);
+
+	  /* If this is the last step leave the loop, there is nothgin
+             we can do.  */
+	  if (data->is_last)
+	    {
+	      /* Store information about how many bytes are available.  */
+	      data->outbuf = outbuf;
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Write out all output which was produced.  */
+	  if (outbuf > outptr)
+	    {
+	      const char *outerr = outbuf;
+	      int result;
+
+	      result = (*fct) (next_step, next_data, &outerr, outbuf,
+			       written, 0);
+
+	      if (result != GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT)
+		{
+		  if (outerr != outbuf)
+		    {
+#ifdef RESET_INPUT_BUFFER
+		      RESET_INPUT_BUFFER;
+#else
+		      /* We have a problem with the in on of the functions
+			 below.  Undo the conversion upto the error point.  */
+		      size_t nstatus;
+
+		      /* Reload the pointers.  */
+		      *inbuf = inptr;
+		      outbuf = outptr;
+
+		      /* Reset the state.  */
+# ifdef SAVE_RESET_STATE
+		      SAVE_RESET_STATE (0);
+# endif
+
+		      if (FROM_DIRECTION)
+			/* Run the conversion loop.  */
+			nstatus = FROM_LOOP ((const unsigned char **) inbuf,
+					     (const unsigned char *) inbufend,
+					     (unsigned char **) &outbuf,
+					     (unsigned char *) outerr,
+					     data->statep, step->data,
+					     &converted);
+		      else
+			/* Run the conversion loop.  */
+			nstatus = TO_LOOP ((const unsigned char **) inbuf,
+					   (const unsigned char *) inbufend,
+					   (unsigned char **) &outbuf,
+					   (unsigned char *) outerr,
+					   data->statep, step->data,
+					   &converted);
+
+		      /* We must run out of output buffer space in this
+			 rerun.  */
+		      assert (nstatus == GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT
+			      && outbuf == outerr);
+#endif	/* reset input buffer */
+		    }
+
+		  /* Change the status.  */
+		  status = result;
+		}
+	      else
+		/* All the output is consumed, we can make another run
+		   if everything was ok.  */
+		if (status == GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT)
+		  status = GCONV_OK;
+	    }
+	}
+      while (status == GCONV_OK);
+
+      /* Remember how many characters we converted.  */
+      *written += converted;
+    }
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+#undef DEFINE_INIT
+#undef CHARSET_NAME
+#undef DEFINE_FINI
+#undef MIN_NEEDED_FROM
+#undef MIN_NEEDED_TO
+#undef MAX_NEEDED_FROM
+#undef MAX_NEEDED_TO
+#undef DEFINE_DIRECTION_OBJECTS
+#undef FROM_DIRECTION
+#undef EMIT_SHIFT_TO_INIT
+#undef FROM_LOOP
+#undef TO_LOOP
+#undef RESET_STATE
+#undef RESET_INPUT_BUFFER
+#undef FUNCTION_NAME