diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hurd')
| -rw-r--r-- | hurd/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | hurd/hurd.h | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | hurd/hurdstartup.c | 302 |
3 files changed, 321 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/hurd/Makefile b/hurd/Makefile index 254e89cb50..0ef626f5e3 100644 --- a/hurd/Makefile +++ b/hurd/Makefile @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ user-interfaces := $(addprefix hurd/,\ fs fsys io term socket ifsock) server-interfaces := hurd/msg -routines = hurdinit hurdid hurdlookup hurdpid hurdrlimit hurdprio hurdexec \ +routines = hurdstartup hurdinit \ + hurdid hurdlookup hurdpid hurdrlimit hurdprio hurdexec \ setauth \ pid2task task2pid \ getuids setuids getumask fchroot \ diff --git a/hurd/hurd.h b/hurd/hurd.h index 968910fffb..77b8acf9d0 100644 --- a/hurd/hurd.h +++ b/hurd/hurd.h @@ -227,6 +227,23 @@ extern error_t _hurd_exec (task_t task, extern void _hurd_exit (int status) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); +/* Initialize Mach RPCs and essential Hurd things (_hurd_preinit_hook); do + initial handshake with the exec server (or extract the arguments from + the stack in the case of the bootstrap task); if cthreads is in use, + initialize it now and switch the calling thread to a cthread stack; + finally, call *MAIN with the information gleaned. That function is not + expected to return. ARGPTR should be the address of the first argument + of the entry point function that is called with the stack exactly as the + exec server or kernel sets it. */ + +extern void _hurd_startup (void **argptr, + void (*main) (int argc, char **argv, char **envp, + mach_port_t *portarray, + mach_msg_type_number_t portarraysize, + int *intarray, + mach_msg_type_number_t intarraysize)) + __attribute__ ((noreturn)); + /* Initialize the library data structures from the ints and ports passed to us by the exec server. Then vm_deallocate PORTARRAY and INTARRAY. */ diff --git a/hurd/hurdstartup.c b/hurd/hurdstartup.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1612859884 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/hurdstartup.c @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +/* Initial program startup for running under the GNU Hurd. +Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +This file is part of the GNU C Library. + +The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as +published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the +License, or (at your option) any later version. + +The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +Library General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public +License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If +not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, +Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <hurd.h> +#include <hurd/exec.h> +#include <sysdep.h> +#include <hurd/threadvar.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "set-hooks.h" +#include "hurdmalloc.h" /* XXX */ + +mach_port_t *_hurd_init_dtable; +mach_msg_type_number_t _hurd_init_dtablesize; + +unsigned int __hurd_threadvar_max; +unsigned long int __hurd_threadvar_stack_mask; +unsigned long int __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset; + +/* These are set up by _hurdsig_init. */ +unsigned long int __hurd_sigthread_stack_base; +unsigned long int __hurd_sigthread_stack_end; +unsigned long int *__hurd_sigthread_variables; + +vm_address_t _hurd_stack_base; +vm_size_t _hurd_stack_size; + +/* Things that want to be run before _hurd_init or much anything else. + Importantly, these are called before anything tries to use malloc. */ +DEFINE_HOOK (_hurd_preinit_hook, (void)); + +extern void __mach_init (void); +extern void __libc_init (int argc, char **argv, char **envp); + +void *(*_cthread_init_routine) (void); /* Returns new SP to use. */ +void (*_cthread_exit_routine) (int status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); + +int _hurd_split_args (char *, size_t, char **); + +/* These communicate values from _hurd_startup to start1, + where we cannot use the stack for anything. */ +struct info + { + char *args, *env; + mach_port_t *portarray; + int *intarray; + mach_msg_type_number_t argslen, envlen, portarraysize, intarraysize; + int flags; + char **argv, **envp; + int argc; + void (*hurd_main) (int, char **, char **, + mach_port_t *, mach_msg_type_number_t, + int *, mach_msg_type_number_t); + }; + +static void start1 (struct info *) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); + + +/* Entry point. This is the first thing in the text segment. + + The exec server started the initial thread in our task with this spot the + PC, and a stack that is presumably big enough. We do basic Mach + initialization so mig-generated stubs work, and then do an exec_startup + RPC on our bootstrap port, to which the exec server responds with the + information passed in the exec call, as well as our original bootstrap + port, and the base address and size of the preallocated stack. + + If using cthreads, we are given a new stack by cthreads initialization and + deallocate the stack set up by the exec server. On the new stack we call + `start1' (above) to do the rest of the startup work. Since the stack may + disappear out from under us in a machine-dependent way, we use a pile of + static variables to communicate the information from exec_startup to start1. + This is unfortunate but preferable to machine-dependent frobnication to copy + the state from the old stack to the new one. */ + +void +_hurd_startup (void **argptr, + void (*main) (int, char **, char **, + mach_port_t *, mach_msg_type_number_t, + int *, mach_msg_type_number_t)) +{ + error_t err; + mach_port_t in_bootstrap; + struct info i; + + /* Basic Mach initialization, must be done before RPCs can be done. */ + __mach_init (); + + /* Run things that want to do initialization as soon as possible. We do + this before exec_startup so that no out of line data arrives and + clutters up the address space before brk initialization. */ + + RUN_HOOK (_hurd_preinit_hook, ()); + + if (err = __task_get_special_port (__mach_task_self (), TASK_BOOTSTRAP_PORT, + &in_bootstrap)) + LOSE; + + if (in_bootstrap != MACH_PORT_NULL) + { + /* Call the exec server on our bootstrap port and + get all our standard information from it. */ + + i.argslen = i.envlen = 0; + _hurd_init_dtablesize = i.portarraysize = i.intarraysize = 0; + + err = __exec_startup (in_bootstrap, + &_hurd_stack_base, &_hurd_stack_size, + &i.flags, + &i.args, &i.argslen, &i.env, &i.envlen, + &_hurd_init_dtable, &_hurd_init_dtablesize, + &i.portarray, &i.portarraysize, + &i.intarray, &i.intarraysize); + __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), in_bootstrap); + } + + if (err || in_bootstrap == MACH_PORT_NULL) + { + /* Either we have no bootstrap port, or the RPC to the exec server + failed. Try to snarf the args in the canonical Mach way. + Hopefully either they will be on the stack as expected, or the + stack will be zeros so we don't crash. Set all our other + variables to have empty information. */ + + /* SNARF_ARGS (ARGPTR, ARGC, ARGV, ENVP) snarfs the arguments and + environment from the stack, assuming they were put there by the + microkernel. */ + SNARF_ARGS (argptr, i.argc, i.argv, i.envp); + + i.flags = 0; + i.args = i.env = NULL; + i.argslen = i.envlen = 0; + _hurd_init_dtable = NULL; + _hurd_init_dtablesize = 0; + i.portarray = NULL; + i.portarraysize = 0; + i.intarray = NULL; + i.intarraysize = 0; + } + else + i.argv = i.envp = NULL; + + i.hurd_main = main; + + /* The user might have defined a value for this, to get more variables. + Otherwise it will be zero on startup. We must make sure it is set + properly before before cthreads initialization, so cthreads can know + how much space to leave for thread variables. */ + if (__hurd_threadvar_max < _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX) + __hurd_threadvar_max = _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX; + + /* Do cthreads initialization and switch to the cthread stack. */ + + if (_cthread_init_routine != NULL) + CALL_WITH_SP (start1, i, (*_cthread_init_routine) ()); + else + start1 (&i); + + /* Should never get here. */ + LOSE; +} + + +static void +start1 (struct info *info) +{ + register int envc = 0; + + { + /* Check if the stack we are now on is different from + the one described by _hurd_stack_{base,size}. */ + + char dummy; + const vm_address_t newsp = (vm_address_t) &dummy; + + if (_hurd_stack_size != 0 && (newsp < _hurd_stack_base || + newsp - _hurd_stack_base > _hurd_stack_size)) + /* The new stack pointer does not intersect with the + stack the exec server set up for us, so free that stack. */ + __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), + _hurd_stack_base, _hurd_stack_size); + } + + if (__hurd_threadvar_stack_mask == 0) + { + /* We are not using cthreads, so we will have just a single allocated + area for the per-thread variables of the main user thread. */ + unsigned long int i; + __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset + = (unsigned long int) malloc (__hurd_threadvar_max * + sizeof (unsigned long int)); + if (__hurd_threadvar_stack_offset == 0) + __libc_fatal ("Can't allocate single-threaded per-thread variables."); + for (i = 0; i < __hurd_threadvar_max; ++i) + ((unsigned long int *) __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset)[i] = 0; + } + + + /* Turn the block of null-separated strings we were passed for the + arguments and environment into vectors of pointers to strings. */ + + if (! info->argv) + { + if (info->args) + /* Count up the arguments so we can allocate ARGV. */ + info->argc = _hurd_split_args (args, argslen, NULL); + if (! info->args || info->argc == 0) + { + /* No arguments passed; set argv to { NULL }. */ + info->argc = 0; + info->args = NULL; + info->argv = (char **) &info->args; + } + } + + if (! info->envp) + { + if (info->env) + /* Count up the environment variables so we can allocate ENVP. */ + envc = _hurd_split_args (info->env, info->envlen, NULL); + if (! info->env || envc == 0) + { + /* No environment passed; set __environ to { NULL }. */ + info->env = NULL; + info->envp = (char **) &env; + } + } + + if (! info->argv) + { + /* There were some arguments. + Allocate space for the vectors of pointers and fill them in. */ + info->argv = __alloca ((info->argc + 1) * sizeof (char *)); + _hurd_split_args (info->args, info->argslen, info->argv); + } + + if (! info->envp) + { + /* There was some environment. + Allocate space for the vectors of pointers and fill them in. */ + info->envp = __alloca ((envc + 1) * sizeof (char *)); + _hurd_split_args (info->env, info->envlen, info->envp); + } + + (*info->hurd_main) (info->argc, info->argv, info->envp, + info->portarray, info->portarraysize, + info->intarray, info->intarraysize); + + /* Should never get here. */ + LOSE; +} + +/* Split ARGSLEN bytes at ARGS into words, breaking at NUL characters. If + ARGV is not a null pointer, store a pointer to the start of each word in + ARGV[n], and null-terminate ARGV. Return the number of words split. */ + +int +_hurd_split_args (char *args, size_t argslen, char **argv) +{ + char *p = args; + size_t n = argslen; + int argc = 0; + + while (n > 0) + { + char *end = memchr (p, '\0', n); + + if (argv) + argv[argc] = p; + ++argc; + + if (end == NULL) + /* The last argument is unterminated. */ + break; + + n -= end + 1 - p; + p = end + 1; + } + + if (argv) + argv[argc] = NULL; + return argc; +} |