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-rw-r--r--db2/common/db_appinit.c787
1 files changed, 787 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/db2/common/db_appinit.c b/db2/common/db_appinit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01891c66a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db2/common/db_appinit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+/*-
+ * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
+ *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)db_appinit.c	10.27 (Sleepycat) 8/23/97";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "db_int.h"
+#include "shqueue.h"
+#include "db_page.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "txn.h"
+#include "clib_ext.h"
+#include "common_ext.h"
+
+static int __db_home __P((DB_ENV *, const char *, int));
+static int __db_parse __P((DB_ENV *, char *));
+static int __db_tmp_dir __P((DB_ENV *, int));
+static int __db_tmp_open __P((DB_ENV *, char *, int *));
+
+/*
+ * db_version --
+ *	Return verision information.
+ */
+const char *
+db_version(majverp, minverp, patchp)
+	int *majverp, *minverp, *patchp;
+{
+	if (majverp != NULL)
+		*majverp = DB_VERSION_MAJOR;
+	if (minverp != NULL)
+		*minverp = DB_VERSION_MINOR;
+	if (patchp != NULL)
+		*patchp = DB_VERSION_PATCH;
+	return (DB_VERSION_STRING);
+}
+
+/*
+ * db_appinit --
+ *	Initialize the application environment.
+ */
+int
+db_appinit(db_home, db_config, dbenv, flags)
+	const char *db_home;
+	char * const *db_config;
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+	int flags;
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int i_lock, i_log, i_mpool, i_txn, ret;
+	char *lp, **p, buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2];
+
+	/* Validate arguments. */
+	if (dbenv == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+#ifdef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
+#define	OKFLAGS								\
+   (DB_CREATE | DB_NOMMAP | DB_THREAD | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG |	\
+    DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_MPOOL_PRIVATE | DB_RECOVER |	\
+    DB_RECOVER_FATAL | DB_TXN_NOSYNC | DB_USE_ENVIRON | DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT)
+#else
+#define	OKFLAGS								\
+   (DB_CREATE | DB_NOMMAP | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG |		\
+    DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_MPOOL_PRIVATE | DB_RECOVER |	\
+    DB_RECOVER_FATAL | DB_TXN_NOSYNC | DB_USE_ENVIRON | DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT)
+#endif
+	if ((ret = __db_fchk(dbenv, "db_appinit", flags, OKFLAGS)) != 0)
+		return (ret);
+
+#define	RECOVERY_FLAGS (DB_CREATE | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_INIT_LOG)
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL) &&
+	    LF_ISSET(RECOVERY_FLAGS) != RECOVERY_FLAGS)
+		return (__db_ferr(dbenv, "db_appinit", 1));
+
+	fp = NULL;
+	i_lock = i_log = i_mpool = i_txn = 0;
+
+	/* Set the database home. */
+	if ((ret = __db_home(dbenv, db_home, flags)) != 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Parse the config array. */
+	for (p = (char **)db_config; p != NULL && *p != NULL; ++p)
+		if ((ret = __db_parse(dbenv, *p)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+
+	/* Parse the config file. */
+	if (dbenv->db_home != NULL) {
+		(void)snprintf(buf,
+		    sizeof(buf), "%s/DB_CONFIG", dbenv->db_home);
+		if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) != NULL) {
+			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
+				if ((lp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
+					*lp = '\0';
+				if ((ret = __db_parse(dbenv, buf)) != 0)
+					goto err;
+			}
+			(void)fclose(fp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set up the tmp directory path. */
+	if (dbenv->db_tmp_dir == NULL &&
+	    (ret = __db_tmp_dir(dbenv, flags)) != 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Indicate that the path names have been set. */
+	F_SET(dbenv, DB_APP_INIT);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing recovery, remove all the regions.
+	 */
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL)) {
+		/* Remove all the old shared memory regions.  */
+		if ((ret = log_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = memp_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = lock_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = txn_unlink(NULL, 1 /* force */, dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Transactions imply logging. */
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_TXN))
+		LF_SET(DB_INIT_LOG);
+
+	/* Default permissions are 0660. */
+#undef	DB_DEFPERM
+#define	DB_DEFPERM	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP)
+
+	/* Initialize the subsystems. */
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_LOCK)) {
+		if ((ret = lock_open(NULL,
+		    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD),
+		    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->lk_info)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		i_lock = 1;
+	}
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_LOG)) {
+		if ((ret = log_open(NULL,
+		    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD),
+		    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->lg_info)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		i_log = 1;
+	}
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_MPOOL)) {
+		if ((ret = memp_open(NULL,
+	    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_MPOOL_PRIVATE | DB_NOMMAP | DB_THREAD),
+		    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->mp_info)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		i_mpool = 1;
+	}
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_TXN)) {
+		if ((ret = txn_open(NULL,
+		    LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD | DB_TXN_NOSYNC),
+		    DB_DEFPERM, dbenv, &dbenv->tx_info)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		i_txn = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize recovery. */
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_INIT_TXN)) {
+		if ((ret = __bam_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = __db_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = __ham_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = __log_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+		if ((ret = __txn_init_recover(dbenv)) != 0)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Now run recovery if necessary. */
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL) && (ret =
+	    __db_apprec(dbenv, LF_ISSET(DB_RECOVER | DB_RECOVER_FATAL))) != 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return (ret);
+
+err:	if (fp != NULL)
+		(void)fclose(fp);
+	if (i_lock)
+		(void)lock_close(dbenv->lk_info);
+	if (i_log)
+		(void)log_close(dbenv->lg_info);
+	if (i_mpool)
+		(void)memp_close(dbenv->mp_info);
+	if (i_txn)
+		(void)txn_close(dbenv->tx_info);
+
+	(void)db_appexit(dbenv);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * db_appexit --
+ *	Close down the default application environment.
+ */
+int
+db_appexit(dbenv)
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+{
+	int ret, t_ret;
+	char **p;
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* Close subsystems. */
+	if (dbenv->tx_info && (t_ret = txn_close(dbenv->tx_info)) != 0)
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = t_ret;
+	if (dbenv->mp_info && (t_ret = memp_close(dbenv->mp_info)) != 0)
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = t_ret;
+	if (dbenv->lg_info && (t_ret = log_close(dbenv->lg_info)) != 0)
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = t_ret;
+	if (dbenv->lk_info && (t_ret = lock_close(dbenv->lk_info)) != 0)
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = t_ret;
+
+	/* Free allocated memory. */
+	if (dbenv->db_home != NULL)
+		FREES(dbenv->db_home);
+	if ((p = dbenv->db_data_dir) != NULL) {
+		for (; *p != NULL; ++p)
+			FREES(*p);
+		FREE(dbenv->db_data_dir, dbenv->data_cnt * sizeof(char **));
+	}
+	if (dbenv->db_log_dir != NULL)
+		FREES(dbenv->db_log_dir);
+	if (dbenv->db_tmp_dir != NULL)
+		FREES(dbenv->db_tmp_dir);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+#define	DB_ADDSTR(str) {						\
+	if ((str) != NULL) {						\
+		/* If leading slash, start over. */			\
+		if (__db_abspath(str)) {				\
+			p = start;					\
+			slash = 0;					\
+		}							\
+		/* Append to the current string. */			\
+		len = strlen(str);					\
+		if (slash)						\
+			*p++ = PATH_SEPARATOR[0];			\
+		memcpy(p, str, len);					\
+		p += len;						\
+		slash = strchr(PATH_SEPARATOR, p[-1]) == NULL;		\
+	}								\
+}
+
+/*
+ * __db_appname --
+ *	Given an optional DB environment, directory and file name and type
+ *	of call, build a path based on the db_appinit(3) rules, and return
+ *	it in allocated space.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: int __db_appname __P((DB_ENV *,
+ * PUBLIC:    APPNAME, const char *, const char *, int *, char **));
+ */
+int
+__db_appname(dbenv, appname, dir, file, fdp, namep)
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+	APPNAME appname;
+	const char *dir, *file;
+	int *fdp;
+	char **namep;
+{
+	DB_ENV etmp;
+	size_t len;
+	int ret, slash, tmp_create, tmp_free;
+	const char *a, *b, *c;
+	int data_entry;
+	char *p, *start;
+
+	a = b = c = NULL;
+	data_entry = -1;
+	tmp_create = tmp_free = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't return a name when creating temporary files, just an fd.
+	 * Default to error now.
+	 */
+	if (fdp != NULL)
+		*fdp = -1;
+	if (namep != NULL)
+		*namep = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Absolute path names are never modified.  If the file is an absolute
+	 * path, we're done.  If the directory is, simply append the file and
+	 * return.
+	 */
+	if (file != NULL && __db_abspath(file))
+		return ((*namep = (char *)strdup(file)) == NULL ? ENOMEM : 0);
+	if (dir != NULL && __db_abspath(dir)) {
+		a = dir;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * DB_ENV  DIR	   APPNAME	   RESULT
+	 * -------------------------------------------
+	 * null	   null	   none		   <tmp>/file
+	 * null	   set	   none		   DIR/file
+	 * set	   null	   none		   DB_HOME/file
+	 * set	   set	   none		   DB_HOME/DIR/file
+	 *
+	 * DB_ENV  FILE	   APPNAME	   RESULT
+	 * -------------------------------------------
+	 * null	   null	   DB_APP_DATA	   <tmp>/<create>
+	 * null	   set	   DB_APP_DATA	   ./file
+	 * set	   null	   DB_APP_DATA	   <tmp>/<create>
+	 * set	   set	   DB_APP_DATA	   DB_HOME/DB_DATA_DIR/file
+	 *
+	 * DB_ENV  DIR	   APPNAME	   RESULT
+	 * -------------------------------------------
+	 * null	   null	   DB_APP_LOG	   <tmp>/file
+	 * null	   set	   DB_APP_LOG	   DIR/file
+	 * set	   null	   DB_APP_LOG	   DB_HOME/DB_LOG_DIR/file
+	 * set	   set	   DB_APP_LOG	   DB_HOME/DB_LOG_DIR/DIR/file
+	 *
+	 * DB_ENV	   APPNAME	   RESULT
+	 * -------------------------------------------
+	 * null		   DB_APP_TMP	   <tmp>/<create>
+	 * set		   DB_APP_TMP	   DB_HOME/DB_TMP_DIR/<create>
+	 */
+retry:	switch (appname) {
+	case DB_APP_NONE:
+		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_APP_INIT)) {
+			if (dir == NULL)
+				goto tmp;
+			a = dir;
+		} else {
+			a = dbenv->db_home;
+			b = dir;
+		}
+		break;
+	case DB_APP_DATA:
+		if (dir != NULL) {
+			__db_err(dbenv,
+			    "DB_APP_DATA: illegal directory specification");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+
+		if (file == NULL) {
+			tmp_create = 1;
+			goto tmp;
+		}
+		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_APP_INIT))
+			a = PATH_DOT;
+		else {
+			a = dbenv->db_home;
+			if (dbenv->db_data_dir != NULL &&
+			    (b = dbenv->db_data_dir[++data_entry]) == NULL) {
+				data_entry = -1;
+				b = dbenv->db_data_dir[0];
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case DB_APP_LOG:
+		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_APP_INIT)) {
+			if (dir == NULL)
+				goto tmp;
+			a = dir;
+		} else {
+			a = dbenv->db_home;
+			b = dbenv->db_log_dir;
+			c = dir;
+		}
+		break;
+	case DB_APP_TMP:
+		if (dir != NULL || file != NULL) {
+			__db_err(dbenv,
+		    "DB_APP_TMP: illegal directory or file specification");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+
+		tmp_create = 1;
+		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_APP_INIT))
+			goto tmp;
+		else {
+			a = dbenv->db_home;
+			b = dbenv->db_tmp_dir;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Reference a file from the appropriate temporary directory. */
+	if (0) {
+tmp:		if (dbenv == NULL || !F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_APP_INIT)) {
+			memset(&etmp, 0, sizeof(etmp));
+			if ((ret = __db_tmp_dir(&etmp, DB_USE_ENVIRON)) != 0)
+				return (ret);
+			tmp_free = 1;
+			a = etmp.db_tmp_dir;
+		} else
+			a = dbenv->db_tmp_dir;
+	}
+
+done:	len =
+	    (a == NULL ? 0 : strlen(a) + 1) +
+	    (b == NULL ? 0 : strlen(b) + 1) +
+	    (c == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c) + 1) +
+	    (file == NULL ? 0 : strlen(file) + 1);
+
+	if ((start = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
+		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
+		if (tmp_free)
+			FREES(etmp.db_tmp_dir);
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	slash = 0;
+	p = start;
+	DB_ADDSTR(a);
+	DB_ADDSTR(b);
+	DB_ADDSTR(file);
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're opening a data file, see if it exists.  If it does,
+	 * return it, otherwise, try and find another one to open.
+	 */
+	if (data_entry != -1 && __db_exists(start, NULL) != 0) {
+		FREES(start);
+		a = b = c = NULL;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	/* Discard any space allocated to find the temp directory. */
+	if (tmp_free)
+		FREES(etmp.db_tmp_dir);
+
+	/* Create the file if so requested. */
+	if (tmp_create) {
+		ret = __db_tmp_open(dbenv, start, fdp);
+		FREES(start);
+	} else {
+		*namep = start;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __db_home --
+ *	Find the database home.
+ */
+static int
+__db_home(dbenv, db_home, flags)
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+	const char *db_home;
+	int flags;
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	p = db_home;
+
+	/* Use the environment if it's permitted and initialized. */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON) ||
+	    (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT) && getuid() == 0)) {
+#else
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON)) {
+#endif
+		if ((p = getenv("DB_HOME")) == NULL)
+			p = db_home;
+		else if (p[0] == '\0') {
+			__db_err(dbenv,
+			    "illegal DB_HOME environment variable");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if ((dbenv->db_home = (char *)strdup(p)) == NULL) {
+		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __db_parse --
+ *	Parse a single NAME VALUE pair.
+ */
+static int
+__db_parse(dbenv, s)
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+	char *s;
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *local_s, *name, *value, **p, *tp;
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to strdup the argument in case the caller passed us
+	 * static data.
+	 */
+	if ((local_s = (char *)strdup(s)) == NULL)
+		return (ENOMEM);
+
+	tp = local_s;
+	while ((name = strsep(&tp, " \t")) != NULL && *name == '\0');
+	if (name == NULL)
+		goto illegal;
+	while ((value = strsep(&tp, " \t")) != NULL && *value == '\0');
+	if (value == NULL) {
+illegal:	ret = EINVAL;
+		__db_err(dbenv, "illegal name-value pair: %s", s);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+#define	DATA_INIT_CNT	20			/* Start with 20 data slots. */
+	if (!strcmp(name, "DB_DATA_DIR")) {
+		if (dbenv->db_data_dir == NULL) {
+			if ((dbenv->db_data_dir = (char **)calloc(DATA_INIT_CNT,
+			    sizeof(char **))) == NULL)
+				goto nomem;
+			dbenv->data_cnt = DATA_INIT_CNT;
+		} else if (dbenv->data_next == dbenv->data_cnt - 1) {
+			dbenv->data_cnt *= 2;
+			if ((dbenv->db_data_dir =
+			    (char **)realloc(dbenv->db_data_dir,
+			    dbenv->data_cnt * sizeof(char **))) == NULL)
+				goto nomem;
+		}
+		p = &dbenv->db_data_dir[dbenv->data_next++];
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "DB_LOG_DIR")) {
+		if (dbenv->db_log_dir != NULL)
+			FREES(dbenv->db_log_dir);
+		p = &dbenv->db_log_dir;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "DB_TMP_DIR")) {
+		if (dbenv->db_tmp_dir != NULL)
+			FREES(dbenv->db_tmp_dir);
+		p = &dbenv->db_tmp_dir;
+	} else
+		goto err;
+
+	if ((*p = (char *)strdup(value)) == NULL) {
+nomem:		ret = ENOMEM;
+		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
+	}
+
+err:	FREES(local_s);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+#ifdef macintosh
+#include <TFileSpec.h>
+
+static char *sTempFolder;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * tmp --
+ *	Set the temporary directory path.
+ */
+static int
+__db_tmp_dir(dbenv, flags)
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+	int flags;
+{
+	static const char * list[] = {	/* Ordered: see db_appinit(3). */
+		"/var/tmp",
+		"/usr/tmp",
+		"/temp",		/* WIN32. */
+		"/tmp",
+		"C:/temp",		/* WIN32. */
+		"C:/tmp",		/* WIN32. */
+		NULL
+	};
+	const char **lp, *p;
+
+	/* Use the environment if it's permitted and initialized. */
+	p = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON) ||
+	    (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT) && getuid() == 0)) {
+#else
+	if (LF_ISSET(DB_USE_ENVIRON)) {
+#endif
+		if ((p = getenv("TMPDIR")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
+			__db_err(dbenv, "illegal TMPDIR environment variable");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+		/* WIN32 */
+		if (p == NULL && (p = getenv("TEMP")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
+			__db_err(dbenv, "illegal TEMP environment variable");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+		/* WIN32 */
+		if (p == NULL && (p = getenv("TMP")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
+			__db_err(dbenv, "illegal TMP environment variable");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+		/* Macintosh */
+		if (p == NULL &&
+		    (p = getenv("TempFolder")) != NULL && p[0] == '\0') {
+			__db_err(dbenv,
+			    "illegal TempFolder environment variable");
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef macintosh
+	/* Get the path to the temporary folder. */
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		FSSpec spec;
+
+		if (!Special2FSSpec(kTemporaryFolderType,
+		    kOnSystemDisk, 0, &spec)) {
+			p = FSp2FullPath(&spec);
+			sTempFolder = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
+			strcpy(sTempFolder, p);
+			p = sTempFolder;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Step through the list looking for a possibility. */
+	if (p == NULL)
+		for (lp = list; *lp != NULL; ++lp)
+			if (__db_exists(p = *lp, NULL) == 0)
+				break;
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if ((dbenv->db_tmp_dir = (char *)strdup(p)) == NULL) {
+		__db_err(dbenv, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __db_tmp_open --
+ *	Create a temporary file.
+ */
+static int
+__db_tmp_open(dbenv, dir, fdp)
+	DB_ENV *dbenv;
+	char *dir;
+	int *fdp;
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
+	sigset_t set, oset;
+#endif
+	u_long pid;
+	size_t len;
+	int isdir, ret;
+	char *trv, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+	/*
+	 * Check the target directory; if you have six X's and it doesn't
+	 * exist, this runs for a *very* long time.
+	 */
+	if ((ret = __db_exists(dir, &isdir)) != 0) {
+		__db_err(dbenv, "%s: %s", dir, strerror(ret));
+		return (ret);
+	}
+	if (!isdir) {
+		__db_err(dbenv, "%s: %s", dir, strerror(EINVAL));
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* Build the path. */
+#define	DB_TRAIL	"/XXXXXX"
+	if ((len = strlen(dir)) + sizeof(DB_TRAIL) > sizeof(buf)) {
+		__db_err(dbenv,
+		    "tmp_open: %s: %s", buf, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
+		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+	}
+	(void)strcpy(buf, dir);
+	(void)strcpy(buf + len, DB_TRAIL);
+	buf[len] = PATH_SEPARATOR[0];			/* WIN32 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Replace the X's with the process ID.  Pid should be a pid_t,
+	 * but we use unsigned long for portability.
+	 */
+	for (pid = getpid(),
+	    trv = buf + len + sizeof(DB_TRAIL) - 1; *--trv == 'X'; pid /= 10)
+		switch (pid % 10) {
+		case 0: *trv = '0'; break;
+		case 1: *trv = '1'; break;
+		case 2: *trv = '2'; break;
+		case 3: *trv = '3'; break;
+		case 4: *trv = '4'; break;
+		case 5: *trv = '5'; break;
+		case 6: *trv = '6'; break;
+		case 7: *trv = '7'; break;
+		case 8: *trv = '8'; break;
+		case 9: *trv = '9'; break;
+		}
+	++trv;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try and open a file.  We block every signal we can get our hands
+	 * on so that, if we're interrupted at the wrong time, the temporary
+	 * file isn't left around -- of course, if we drop core in-between
+	 * the calls we'll hang forever, but that's probably okay.  ;-}
+	 */
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
+	(void)sigfillset(&set);
+#endif
+	for (;;) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
+		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
+#endif
+#define	DB_TEMPOPEN	DB_CREATE | DB_EXCL | DB_TEMPORARY
+		if ((ret = __db_fdopen(buf,
+		    DB_TEMPOPEN, DB_TEMPOPEN, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, fdp)) == 0) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
+			(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
+#endif
+			return (0);
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGFILLSET
+		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * XXX:
+		 * If we don't get an EEXIST error, then there's something
+		 * seriously wrong.  Unfortunately, if the implementation
+		 * doesn't return EEXIST for O_CREAT and O_EXCL regardless
+		 * of other possible errors, we've lost.
+		 */
+		if (ret != EEXIST) {
+			__db_err(dbenv,
+			    "tmp_open: %s: %s", buf, strerror(ret));
+			return (ret);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Tricky little algorithm for backward compatibility.
+		 * Assumes the ASCII ordering of lower-case characters.
+		 */
+		for (;;) {
+			if (*trv == '\0')
+				return (EINVAL);
+			if (*trv == 'z')
+				*trv++ = 'a';
+			else {
+				if (isdigit(*trv))
+					*trv = 'a';
+				else
+					++*trv;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}