about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/db2/btree/bt_split.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'db2/btree/bt_split.c')
-rw-r--r--db2/btree/bt_split.c966
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 966 deletions
diff --git a/db2/btree/bt_split.c b/db2/btree/bt_split.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d8e926d85..0000000000
--- a/db2/btree/bt_split.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,966 +0,0 @@
-/*-
- * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998
- *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
- *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *	This product includes software developed by the University of
- *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include "config.h"
-
-#ifndef lint
-static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_split.c	10.33 (Sleepycat) 10/13/98";
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "db_int.h"
-#include "db_page.h"
-#include "btree.h"
-
-static int __bam_broot __P((DBC *, PAGE *, PAGE *, PAGE *));
-static int __bam_page __P((DBC *, EPG *, EPG *));
-static int __bam_pinsert __P((DBC *, EPG *, PAGE *, PAGE *));
-static int __bam_psplit __P((DBC *, EPG *, PAGE *, PAGE *, db_indx_t *));
-static int __bam_root __P((DBC *, EPG *));
-static int __ram_root __P((DBC *, PAGE *, PAGE *, PAGE *));
-
-/*
- * __bam_split --
- *	Split a page.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __bam_split __P((DBC *, void *));
- */
-int
-__bam_split(dbc, arg)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	void *arg;
-{
-	CURSOR *cp;
-	DB *dbp;
-	enum { UP, DOWN } dir;
-	int exact, level, ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-	cp = dbc->internal;
-
-	/*
-	 * The locking protocol we use to avoid deadlock to acquire locks by
-	 * walking down the tree, but we do it as lazily as possible, locking
-	 * the root only as a last resort.  We expect all stack pages to have
-	 * been discarded before we're called; we discard all short-term locks.
-	 *
-	 * When __bam_split is first called, we know that a leaf page was too
-	 * full for an insert.  We don't know what leaf page it was, but we
-	 * have the key/recno that caused the problem.  We call XX_search to
-	 * reacquire the leaf page, but this time get both the leaf page and
-	 * its parent, locked.  We then split the leaf page and see if the new
-	 * internal key will fit into the parent page.  If it will, we're done.
-	 *
-	 * If it won't, we discard our current locks and repeat the process,
-	 * only this time acquiring the parent page and its parent, locked.
-	 * This process repeats until we succeed in the split, splitting the
-	 * root page as the final resort.  The entire process then repeats,
-	 * as necessary, until we split a leaf page.
-	 *
-	 * XXX
-	 * A traditional method of speeding this up is to maintain a stack of
-	 * the pages traversed in the original search.  You can detect if the
-	 * stack is correct by storing the page's LSN when it was searched and
-	 * comparing that LSN with the current one when it's locked during the
-	 * split.  This would be an easy change for this code, but I have no
-	 * numbers that indicate it's worthwhile.
-	 */
-	for (dir = UP, level = LEAFLEVEL;; dir == UP ? ++level : --level) {
-		/*
-		 * Acquire a page and its parent, locked.
-		 */
-		if ((ret = (dbp->type == DB_BTREE ?
-		    __bam_search(dbc, arg, S_WRPAIR, level, NULL, &exact) :
-		    __bam_rsearch(dbc,
-		        (db_recno_t *)arg, S_WRPAIR, level, &exact))) != 0)
-			return (ret);
-
-		/* Split the page. */
-		ret = cp->csp[0].page->pgno == PGNO_ROOT ?
-		    __bam_root(dbc, &cp->csp[0]) :
-		    __bam_page(dbc, &cp->csp[-1], &cp->csp[0]);
-		BT_STK_CLR(cp);
-
-		switch (ret) {
-		case 0:
-			/* Once we've split the leaf page, we're done. */
-			if (level == LEAFLEVEL)
-				return (0);
-
-			/* Switch directions. */
-			if (dir == UP)
-				dir = DOWN;
-			break;
-		case DB_NEEDSPLIT:
-			/*
-			 * It's possible to fail to split repeatedly, as other
-			 * threads may be modifying the tree, or the page usage
-			 * is sufficiently bad that we don't get enough space
-			 * the first time.
-			 */
-			if (dir == DOWN)
-				dir = UP;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return (ret);
-		}
-	}
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-
-/*
- * __bam_root --
- *	Split the root page of a btree.
- */
-static int
-__bam_root(dbc, cp)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	EPG *cp;
-{
-	DB *dbp;
-	PAGE *lp, *rp;
-	db_indx_t split;
-	int ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-
-	/* Yeah, right. */
-	if (cp->page->level >= MAXBTREELEVEL) {
-		ret = ENOSPC;
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	/* Create new left and right pages for the split. */
-	lp = rp = NULL;
-	if ((ret = __bam_new(dbc, TYPE(cp->page), &lp)) != 0 ||
-	    (ret = __bam_new(dbc, TYPE(cp->page), &rp)) != 0)
-		goto err;
-	P_INIT(lp, dbp->pgsize, lp->pgno,
-	    PGNO_INVALID, ISINTERNAL(cp->page) ? PGNO_INVALID : rp->pgno,
-	    cp->page->level, TYPE(cp->page));
-	P_INIT(rp, dbp->pgsize, rp->pgno,
-	    ISINTERNAL(cp->page) ?  PGNO_INVALID : lp->pgno, PGNO_INVALID,
-	    cp->page->level, TYPE(cp->page));
-
-	/* Split the page. */
-	if ((ret = __bam_psplit(dbc, cp, lp, rp, &split)) != 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	/* Log the change. */
-	if (DB_LOGGING(dbc)) {
-		DBT __a;
-		DB_LSN __lsn;
-		memset(&__a, 0, sizeof(__a));
-		__a.data = cp->page;
-		__a.size = dbp->pgsize;
-		ZERO_LSN(__lsn);
-		if ((ret = __bam_split_log(dbp->dbenv->lg_info, dbc->txn,
-		    &LSN(cp->page), 0, dbp->log_fileid, PGNO(lp), &LSN(lp),
-		    PGNO(rp), &LSN(rp), (u_int32_t)NUM_ENT(lp), 0, &__lsn,
-		    &__a)) != 0)
-			goto err;
-		LSN(lp) = LSN(rp) = LSN(cp->page);
-	}
-
-	/* Clean up the new root page. */
-	if ((ret = (dbp->type == DB_RECNO ?
-	    __ram_root(dbc, cp->page, lp, rp) :
-	    __bam_broot(dbc, cp->page, lp, rp))) != 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	/* Adjust any cursors.  Do it last so we don't have to undo it. */
-	__bam_ca_split(dbp, cp->page->pgno, lp->pgno, rp->pgno, split, 1);
-
-	/* Success -- write the real pages back to the store. */
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, cp->page, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-	(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, cp->lock);
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, lp, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, rp, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-
-	return (0);
-
-err:	if (lp != NULL)
-		(void)__bam_free(dbc, lp);
-	if (rp != NULL)
-		(void)__bam_free(dbc, rp);
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, cp->page, 0);
-	(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, cp->lock);
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-/*
- * __bam_page --
- *	Split the non-root page of a btree.
- */
-static int
-__bam_page(dbc, pp, cp)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	EPG *pp, *cp;
-{
-	DB *dbp;
-	DB_LOCK tplock;
-	PAGE *lp, *rp, *tp;
-	db_indx_t split;
-	int ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-	lp = rp = tp = NULL;
-	ret = -1;
-
-	/* Create new right page for the split. */
-	if ((ret = __bam_new(dbc, TYPE(cp->page), &rp)) != 0)
-		goto err;
-	P_INIT(rp, dbp->pgsize, rp->pgno,
-	    ISINTERNAL(cp->page) ? PGNO_INVALID : cp->page->pgno,
-	    ISINTERNAL(cp->page) ? PGNO_INVALID : cp->page->next_pgno,
-	    cp->page->level, TYPE(cp->page));
-
-	/* Create new left page for the split. */
-	if ((ret = __os_malloc(dbp->pgsize, NULL, &lp)) != 0)
-		goto err;
-	P_INIT(lp, dbp->pgsize, cp->page->pgno,
-	    ISINTERNAL(cp->page) ?  PGNO_INVALID : cp->page->prev_pgno,
-	    ISINTERNAL(cp->page) ?  PGNO_INVALID : rp->pgno,
-	    cp->page->level, TYPE(cp->page));
-	ZERO_LSN(lp->lsn);
-
-	/*
-	 * Split right.
-	 *
-	 * Only the indices are sorted on the page, i.e., the key/data pairs
-	 * aren't, so it's simpler to copy the data from the split page onto
-	 * two new pages instead of copying half the data to the right page
-	 * and compacting the left page in place.  Since the left page can't
-	 * change, we swap the original and the allocated left page after the
-	 * split.
-	 */
-	if ((ret = __bam_psplit(dbc, cp, lp, rp, &split)) != 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	/*
-	 * Fix up the previous pointer of any leaf page following the split
-	 * page.
-	 *
-	 * !!!
-	 * There are interesting deadlock situations here as we write-lock a
-	 * page that's not in our direct ancestry.  Consider a cursor walking
-	 * through the leaf pages, that has the previous page read-locked and
-	 * is waiting on a lock for the page we just split.  It will deadlock
-	 * here.  If this is a problem, we can fail in the split; it's not a
-	 * problem as the split will succeed after the cursor passes through
-	 * the page we're splitting.
-	 */
-	if (TYPE(cp->page) == P_LBTREE && rp->next_pgno != PGNO_INVALID) {
-		if ((ret = __bam_lget(dbc,
-		    0, rp->next_pgno, DB_LOCK_WRITE, &tplock)) != 0)
-			goto err;
-		if ((ret = memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &rp->next_pgno, 0, &tp)) != 0)
-			goto err;
-	}
-
-	/* Insert the new pages into the parent page. */
-	if ((ret = __bam_pinsert(dbc, pp, lp, rp)) != 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	/* Log the change. */
-	if (DB_LOGGING(dbc)) {
-		DBT __a;
-		DB_LSN __lsn;
-		memset(&__a, 0, sizeof(__a));
-		__a.data = cp->page;
-		__a.size = dbp->pgsize;
-		if (tp == NULL)
-			ZERO_LSN(__lsn);
-		if ((ret = __bam_split_log(dbp->dbenv->lg_info, dbc->txn,
-		    &cp->page->lsn, 0, dbp->log_fileid, PGNO(cp->page),
-		    &LSN(cp->page), PGNO(rp), &LSN(rp), (u_int32_t)NUM_ENT(lp),
-		    tp == NULL ? 0 : PGNO(tp),
-		    tp == NULL ? &__lsn : &LSN(tp), &__a)) != 0)
-			goto err;
-
-		LSN(lp) = LSN(rp) = LSN(cp->page);
-		if (tp != NULL)
-			LSN(tp) = LSN(cp->page);
-	}
-
-	/* Copy the allocated page into place. */
-	memcpy(cp->page, lp, LOFFSET(lp));
-	memcpy((u_int8_t *)cp->page + HOFFSET(lp),
-	    (u_int8_t *)lp + HOFFSET(lp), dbp->pgsize - HOFFSET(lp));
-	__os_free(lp, dbp->pgsize);
-	lp = NULL;
-
-	/* Finish the next-page link. */
-	if (tp != NULL)
-		tp->prev_pgno = rp->pgno;
-
-	/* Adjust any cursors.  Do so last so we don't have to undo it. */
-	__bam_ca_split(dbp, cp->page->pgno, cp->page->pgno, rp->pgno, split, 0);
-
-	/* Success -- write the real pages back to the store. */
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, pp->page, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-	(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, pp->lock);
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, cp->page, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-	(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, cp->lock);
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, rp, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-	if (tp != NULL) {
-		(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, tp, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY);
-		(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, tplock);
-	}
-	return (0);
-
-err:	if (lp != NULL)
-		__os_free(lp, dbp->pgsize);
-	if (rp != NULL)
-		(void)__bam_free(dbc, rp);
-	if (tp != NULL) {
-		(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, tp, 0);
-		if (ret == DB_NEEDSPLIT)
-			(void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, tplock);
-		else
-			(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, tplock);
-	}
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, pp->page, 0);
-	if (ret == DB_NEEDSPLIT)
-		(void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, pp->lock);
-	else
-		(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, pp->lock);
-	(void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, cp->page, 0);
-	if (ret == DB_NEEDSPLIT)
-		(void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, cp->lock);
-	else
-		(void)__BT_TLPUT(dbc, cp->lock);
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-/*
- * __bam_broot --
- *	Fix up the btree root page after it has been split.
- */
-static int
-__bam_broot(dbc, rootp, lp, rp)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	PAGE *rootp, *lp, *rp;
-{
-	BINTERNAL bi, *child_bi;
-	BKEYDATA *child_bk;
-	DB *dbp;
-	DBT hdr, data;
-	int ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the root page was a leaf page, change it into an internal page.
-	 * We copy the key we split on (but not the key's data, in the case of
-	 * a leaf page) to the new root page.
-	 */
-	P_INIT(rootp, dbp->pgsize,
-	    PGNO_ROOT, PGNO_INVALID, PGNO_INVALID, lp->level + 1, P_IBTREE);
-
-	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-
-	/*
-	 * The btree comparison code guarantees that the left-most key on any
-	 * level of the tree is never used, so it doesn't need to be filled in.
-	 */
-	memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
-	bi.len = 0;
-	B_TSET(bi.type, B_KEYDATA, 0);
-	bi.pgno = lp->pgno;
-	if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM)) {
-		bi.nrecs = __bam_total(lp);
-		RE_NREC_SET(rootp, bi.nrecs);
-	}
-	hdr.data = &bi;
-	hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-	if ((ret =
-	    __db_pitem(dbc, rootp, 0, BINTERNAL_SIZE(0), &hdr, NULL)) != 0)
-		return (ret);
-
-	switch (TYPE(rp)) {
-	case P_IBTREE:
-		/* Copy the first key of the child page onto the root page. */
-		child_bi = GET_BINTERNAL(rp, 0);
-
-		bi.len = child_bi->len;
-		B_TSET(bi.type, child_bi->type, 0);
-		bi.pgno = rp->pgno;
-		if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM)) {
-			bi.nrecs = __bam_total(rp);
-			RE_NREC_ADJ(rootp, bi.nrecs);
-		}
-		hdr.data = &bi;
-		hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-		data.data = child_bi->data;
-		data.size = child_bi->len;
-		if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, rootp, 1,
-		    BINTERNAL_SIZE(child_bi->len), &hdr, &data)) != 0)
-			return (ret);
-
-		/* Increment the overflow ref count. */
-		if (B_TYPE(child_bi->type) == B_OVERFLOW)
-			if ((ret = __db_ovref(dbc,
-			    ((BOVERFLOW *)(child_bi->data))->pgno, 1)) != 0)
-				return (ret);
-		break;
-	case P_LBTREE:
-		/* Copy the first key of the child page onto the root page. */
-		child_bk = GET_BKEYDATA(rp, 0);
-		switch (B_TYPE(child_bk->type)) {
-		case B_KEYDATA:
-			bi.len = child_bk->len;
-			B_TSET(bi.type, child_bk->type, 0);
-			bi.pgno = rp->pgno;
-			if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM)) {
-				bi.nrecs = __bam_total(rp);
-				RE_NREC_ADJ(rootp, bi.nrecs);
-			}
-			hdr.data = &bi;
-			hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-			data.data = child_bk->data;
-			data.size = child_bk->len;
-			if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, rootp, 1,
-			    BINTERNAL_SIZE(child_bk->len), &hdr, &data)) != 0)
-				return (ret);
-			break;
-		case B_DUPLICATE:
-		case B_OVERFLOW:
-			bi.len = BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-			B_TSET(bi.type, child_bk->type, 0);
-			bi.pgno = rp->pgno;
-			if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM)) {
-				bi.nrecs = __bam_total(rp);
-				RE_NREC_ADJ(rootp, bi.nrecs);
-			}
-			hdr.data = &bi;
-			hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-			data.data = child_bk;
-			data.size = BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-			if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, rootp, 1,
-			    BINTERNAL_SIZE(BOVERFLOW_SIZE), &hdr, &data)) != 0)
-				return (ret);
-
-			/* Increment the overflow ref count. */
-			if (B_TYPE(child_bk->type) == B_OVERFLOW)
-				if ((ret = __db_ovref(dbc,
-				    ((BOVERFLOW *)child_bk)->pgno, 1)) != 0)
-					return (ret);
-			break;
-		default:
-			return (__db_pgfmt(dbp, rp->pgno));
-		}
-		break;
-	default:
-		return (__db_pgfmt(dbp, rp->pgno));
-	}
-	return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * __ram_root --
- *	Fix up the recno root page after it has been split.
- */
-static int
-__ram_root(dbc, rootp, lp, rp)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	PAGE *rootp, *lp, *rp;
-{
-	DB *dbp;
-	DBT hdr;
-	RINTERNAL ri;
-	int ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-
-	/* Initialize the page. */
-	P_INIT(rootp, dbp->pgsize,
-	    PGNO_ROOT, PGNO_INVALID, PGNO_INVALID, lp->level + 1, P_IRECNO);
-
-	/* Initialize the header. */
-	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-	hdr.data = &ri;
-	hdr.size = RINTERNAL_SIZE;
-
-	/* Insert the left and right keys, set the header information. */
-	ri.pgno = lp->pgno;
-	ri.nrecs = __bam_total(lp);
-	if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, rootp, 0, RINTERNAL_SIZE, &hdr, NULL)) != 0)
-		return (ret);
-	RE_NREC_SET(rootp, ri.nrecs);
-	ri.pgno = rp->pgno;
-	ri.nrecs = __bam_total(rp);
-	if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, rootp, 1, RINTERNAL_SIZE, &hdr, NULL)) != 0)
-		return (ret);
-	RE_NREC_ADJ(rootp, ri.nrecs);
-	return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * __bam_pinsert --
- *	Insert a new key into a parent page, completing the split.
- */
-static int
-__bam_pinsert(dbc, parent, lchild, rchild)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	EPG *parent;
-	PAGE *lchild, *rchild;
-{
-	BINTERNAL bi, *child_bi;
-	BKEYDATA *child_bk, *tmp_bk;
-	BTREE *t;
-	DB *dbp;
-	DBT a, b, hdr, data;
-	PAGE *ppage;
-	RINTERNAL ri;
-	db_indx_t off;
-	db_recno_t nrecs;
-	u_int32_t n, nbytes, nksize;
-	int ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-	t = dbp->internal;
-	ppage = parent->page;
-
-	/* If handling record numbers, count records split to the right page. */
-	nrecs = dbp->type == DB_RECNO || F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM) ?
-	    __bam_total(rchild) : 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Now we insert the new page's first key into the parent page, which
-	 * completes the split.  The parent points to a PAGE and a page index
-	 * offset, where the new key goes ONE AFTER the index, because we split
-	 * to the right.
-	 *
-	 * XXX
-	 * Some btree algorithms replace the key for the old page as well as
-	 * the new page.  We don't, as there's no reason to believe that the
-	 * first key on the old page is any better than the key we have, and,
-	 * in the case of a key being placed at index 0 causing the split, the
-	 * key is unavailable.
-	 */
-	off = parent->indx + O_INDX;
-
-	/*
-	 * Calculate the space needed on the parent page.
-	 *
-	 * Prefix trees: space hack used when inserting into BINTERNAL pages.
-	 * Retain only what's needed to distinguish between the new entry and
-	 * the LAST entry on the page to its left.  If the keys compare equal,
-	 * retain the entire key.  We ignore overflow keys, and the entire key
-	 * must be retained for the next-to-leftmost key on the leftmost page
-	 * of each level, or the search will fail.  Applicable ONLY to internal
-	 * pages that have leaf pages as children.  Further reduction of the
-	 * key between pairs of internal pages loses too much information.
-	 */
-	switch (TYPE(rchild)) {
-	case P_IBTREE:
-		child_bi = GET_BINTERNAL(rchild, 0);
-		nbytes = BINTERNAL_PSIZE(child_bi->len);
-
-		if (P_FREESPACE(ppage) < nbytes)
-			return (DB_NEEDSPLIT);
-
-		/* Add a new record for the right page. */
-		memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
-		bi.len = child_bi->len;
-		B_TSET(bi.type, child_bi->type, 0);
-		bi.pgno = rchild->pgno;
-		bi.nrecs = nrecs;
-		memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-		hdr.data = &bi;
-		hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-		data.data = child_bi->data;
-		data.size = child_bi->len;
-		if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, ppage, off,
-		    BINTERNAL_SIZE(child_bi->len), &hdr, &data)) != 0)
-			return (ret);
-
-		/* Increment the overflow ref count. */
-		if (B_TYPE(child_bi->type) == B_OVERFLOW)
-			if ((ret = __db_ovref(dbc,
-			    ((BOVERFLOW *)(child_bi->data))->pgno, 1)) != 0)
-				return (ret);
-		break;
-	case P_LBTREE:
-		child_bk = GET_BKEYDATA(rchild, 0);
-		switch (B_TYPE(child_bk->type)) {
-		case B_KEYDATA:
-			nbytes = BINTERNAL_PSIZE(child_bk->len);
-			nksize = child_bk->len;
-			if (t->bt_prefix == NULL)
-				goto noprefix;
-			if (ppage->prev_pgno == PGNO_INVALID && off <= 1)
-				goto noprefix;
-			tmp_bk = GET_BKEYDATA(lchild, NUM_ENT(lchild) - P_INDX);
-			if (B_TYPE(tmp_bk->type) != B_KEYDATA)
-				goto noprefix;
-			memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
-			a.size = tmp_bk->len;
-			a.data = tmp_bk->data;
-			memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
-			b.size = child_bk->len;
-			b.data = child_bk->data;
-			nksize = t->bt_prefix(&a, &b);
-			if ((n = BINTERNAL_PSIZE(nksize)) < nbytes)
-				nbytes = n;
-			else
-noprefix:			nksize = child_bk->len;
-
-			if (P_FREESPACE(ppage) < nbytes)
-				return (DB_NEEDSPLIT);
-
-			memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
-			bi.len = nksize;
-			B_TSET(bi.type, child_bk->type, 0);
-			bi.pgno = rchild->pgno;
-			bi.nrecs = nrecs;
-			memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-			hdr.data = &bi;
-			hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-			memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-			data.data = child_bk->data;
-			data.size = nksize;
-			if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, ppage, off,
-			    BINTERNAL_SIZE(nksize), &hdr, &data)) != 0)
-				return (ret);
-			break;
-		case B_DUPLICATE:
-		case B_OVERFLOW:
-			nbytes = BINTERNAL_PSIZE(BOVERFLOW_SIZE);
-
-			if (P_FREESPACE(ppage) < nbytes)
-				return (DB_NEEDSPLIT);
-
-			memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
-			bi.len = BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-			B_TSET(bi.type, child_bk->type, 0);
-			bi.pgno = rchild->pgno;
-			bi.nrecs = nrecs;
-			memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-			hdr.data = &bi;
-			hdr.size = SSZA(BINTERNAL, data);
-			memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-			data.data = child_bk;
-			data.size = BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-			if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, ppage, off,
-			    BINTERNAL_SIZE(BOVERFLOW_SIZE), &hdr, &data)) != 0)
-				return (ret);
-
-			/* Increment the overflow ref count. */
-			if (B_TYPE(child_bk->type) == B_OVERFLOW)
-				if ((ret = __db_ovref(dbc,
-				    ((BOVERFLOW *)child_bk)->pgno, 1)) != 0)
-					return (ret);
-			break;
-		default:
-			return (__db_pgfmt(dbp, rchild->pgno));
-		}
-		break;
-	case P_IRECNO:
-	case P_LRECNO:
-		nbytes = RINTERNAL_PSIZE;
-
-		if (P_FREESPACE(ppage) < nbytes)
-			return (DB_NEEDSPLIT);
-
-		/* Add a new record for the right page. */
-		memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-		hdr.data = &ri;
-		hdr.size = RINTERNAL_SIZE;
-		ri.pgno = rchild->pgno;
-		ri.nrecs = nrecs;
-		if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc,
-		    ppage, off, RINTERNAL_SIZE, &hdr, NULL)) != 0)
-			return (ret);
-		break;
-	default:
-		return (__db_pgfmt(dbp, rchild->pgno));
-	}
-
-	/* Adjust the parent page's left page record count. */
-	if (dbp->type == DB_RECNO || F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM)) {
-		/* Log the change. */
-		if (DB_LOGGING(dbc) &&
-		    (ret = __bam_cadjust_log(dbp->dbenv->lg_info,
-		    dbc->txn, &LSN(ppage), 0, dbp->log_fileid,
-		    PGNO(ppage), &LSN(ppage), (u_int32_t)parent->indx,
-		    -(int32_t)nrecs, (int32_t)0)) != 0)
-			return (ret);
-
-		/* Update the left page count. */
-		if (dbp->type == DB_RECNO)
-			GET_RINTERNAL(ppage, parent->indx)->nrecs -= nrecs;
-		else
-			GET_BINTERNAL(ppage, parent->indx)->nrecs -= nrecs;
-	}
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * __bam_psplit --
- *	Do the real work of splitting the page.
- */
-static int
-__bam_psplit(dbc, cp, lp, rp, splitret)
-	DBC *dbc;
-	EPG *cp;
-	PAGE *lp, *rp;
-	db_indx_t *splitret;
-{
-	DB *dbp;
-	PAGE *pp;
-	db_indx_t half, nbytes, off, splitp, top;
-	int adjust, cnt, isbigkey, ret;
-
-	dbp = dbc->dbp;
-	pp = cp->page;
-	adjust = TYPE(pp) == P_LBTREE ? P_INDX : O_INDX;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we're splitting the first (last) page on a level because we're
-	 * inserting (appending) a key to it, it's likely that the data is
-	 * sorted.  Moving a single item to the new page is less work and can
-	 * push the fill factor higher than normal.  If we're wrong it's not
-	 * a big deal, we'll just do the split the right way next time.
-	 */
-	off = 0;
-	if (NEXT_PGNO(pp) == PGNO_INVALID &&
-	    ((ISINTERNAL(pp) && cp->indx == NUM_ENT(cp->page) - 1) ||
-	    (!ISINTERNAL(pp) && cp->indx == NUM_ENT(cp->page))))
-		off = NUM_ENT(cp->page) - adjust;
-	else if (PREV_PGNO(pp) == PGNO_INVALID && cp->indx == 0)
-		off = adjust;
-
-	if (off != 0)
-		goto sort;
-
-	/*
-	 * Split the data to the left and right pages.  Try not to split on
-	 * an overflow key.  (Overflow keys on internal pages will slow down
-	 * searches.)  Refuse to split in the middle of a set of duplicates.
-	 *
-	 * First, find the optimum place to split.
-	 *
-	 * It's possible to try and split past the last record on the page if
-	 * there's a very large record at the end of the page.  Make sure this
-	 * doesn't happen by bounding the check at the next-to-last entry on
-	 * the page.
-	 *
-	 * Note, we try and split half the data present on the page.  This is
-	 * because another process may have already split the page and left
-	 * it half empty.  We don't try and skip the split -- we don't know
-	 * how much space we're going to need on the page, and we may need up
-	 * to half the page for a big item, so there's no easy test to decide
-	 * if we need to split or not.  Besides, if two threads are inserting
-	 * data into the same place in the database, we're probably going to
-	 * need more space soon anyway.
-	 */
-	top = NUM_ENT(pp) - adjust;
-	half = (dbp->pgsize - HOFFSET(pp)) / 2;
-	for (nbytes = 0, off = 0; off < top && nbytes < half; ++off)
-		switch (TYPE(pp)) {
-		case P_IBTREE:
-			if (B_TYPE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp, off)->type) == B_KEYDATA)
-				nbytes +=
-				   BINTERNAL_SIZE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp, off)->len);
-			else
-				nbytes += BINTERNAL_SIZE(BOVERFLOW_SIZE);
-			break;
-		case P_LBTREE:
-			if (B_TYPE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->type) == B_KEYDATA)
-				nbytes +=
-				    BKEYDATA_SIZE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->len);
-			else
-				nbytes += BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-
-			++off;
-			if (B_TYPE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->type) == B_KEYDATA)
-				nbytes +=
-				    BKEYDATA_SIZE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->len);
-			else
-				nbytes += BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-			break;
-		case P_IRECNO:
-			nbytes += RINTERNAL_SIZE;
-			break;
-		case P_LRECNO:
-			nbytes += BKEYDATA_SIZE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->len);
-			break;
-		default:
-			return (__db_pgfmt(dbp, pp->pgno));
-		}
-sort:	splitp = off;
-
-	/*
-	 * Splitp is either at or just past the optimum split point.  If
-	 * it's a big key, try and find something close by that's not.
-	 */
-	if (TYPE(pp) == P_IBTREE)
-		isbigkey = B_TYPE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp, off)->type) != B_KEYDATA;
-	else if (TYPE(pp) == P_LBTREE)
-		isbigkey = B_TYPE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->type) != B_KEYDATA;
-	else
-		isbigkey = 0;
-	if (isbigkey)
-		for (cnt = 1; cnt <= 3; ++cnt) {
-			off = splitp + cnt * adjust;
-			if (off < (db_indx_t)NUM_ENT(pp) &&
-			    ((TYPE(pp) == P_IBTREE &&
-			    B_TYPE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp,off)->type) == B_KEYDATA) ||
-			    B_TYPE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->type) == B_KEYDATA)) {
-				splitp = off;
-				break;
-			}
-			if (splitp <= (db_indx_t)(cnt * adjust))
-				continue;
-			off = splitp - cnt * adjust;
-			if (TYPE(pp) == P_IBTREE ?
-			    B_TYPE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp, off)->type) == B_KEYDATA :
-			    B_TYPE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, off)->type) == B_KEYDATA) {
-				splitp = off;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-	/*
-	 * We can't split in the middle a set of duplicates.  We know that
-	 * no duplicate set can take up more than about 25% of the page,
-	 * because that's the point where we push it off onto a duplicate
-	 * page set.  So, this loop can't be unbounded.
-	 */
-	if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_AM_DUP) && TYPE(pp) == P_LBTREE &&
-	    pp->inp[splitp] == pp->inp[splitp - adjust])
-		for (cnt = 1;; ++cnt) {
-			off = splitp + cnt * adjust;
-			if (off < NUM_ENT(pp) &&
-			    pp->inp[splitp] != pp->inp[off]) {
-				splitp = off;
-				break;
-			}
-			if (splitp <= (db_indx_t)(cnt * adjust))
-				continue;
-			off = splitp - cnt * adjust;
-			if (pp->inp[splitp] != pp->inp[off]) {
-				splitp = off + adjust;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-
-	/* We're going to split at splitp. */
-	if ((ret = __bam_copy(dbp, pp, lp, 0, splitp)) != 0)
-		return (ret);
-	if ((ret = __bam_copy(dbp, pp, rp, splitp, NUM_ENT(pp))) != 0)
-		return (ret);
-
-	*splitret = splitp;
-	return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * __bam_copy --
- *	Copy a set of records from one page to another.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __bam_copy __P((DB *, PAGE *, PAGE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
- */
-int
-__bam_copy(dbp, pp, cp, nxt, stop)
-	DB *dbp;
-	PAGE *pp, *cp;
-	u_int32_t nxt, stop;
-{
-	db_indx_t nbytes, off;
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy the rest of the data to the right page.  Nxt is the next
-	 * offset placed on the target page.
-	 */
-	for (off = 0; nxt < stop; ++nxt, ++NUM_ENT(cp), ++off) {
-		switch (TYPE(pp)) {
-		case P_IBTREE:
-			if (B_TYPE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp, nxt)->type) == B_KEYDATA)
-				nbytes =
-				    BINTERNAL_SIZE(GET_BINTERNAL(pp, nxt)->len);
-			else
-				nbytes = BINTERNAL_SIZE(BOVERFLOW_SIZE);
-			break;
-		case P_LBTREE:
-			/*
-			 * If we're on a key and it's a duplicate, just copy
-			 * the offset.
-			 */
-			if (off != 0 && (nxt % P_INDX) == 0 &&
-			    pp->inp[nxt] == pp->inp[nxt - P_INDX]) {
-				cp->inp[off] = cp->inp[off - P_INDX];
-				continue;
-			}
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case P_LRECNO:
-			if (B_TYPE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, nxt)->type) == B_KEYDATA)
-				nbytes =
-				    BKEYDATA_SIZE(GET_BKEYDATA(pp, nxt)->len);
-			else
-				nbytes = BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
-			break;
-		case P_IRECNO:
-			nbytes = RINTERNAL_SIZE;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return (__db_pgfmt(dbp, pp->pgno));
-		}
-		cp->inp[off] = HOFFSET(cp) -= nbytes;
-		memcpy(P_ENTRY(cp, off), P_ENTRY(pp, nxt), nbytes);
-	}
-	return (0);
-}