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+/*
+ * IBM Accurate Mathematical Library
+ * written by International Business Machines Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* MODULE_NAME:slowpow.c                                                 */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* FUNCTION:slowpow                                                      */
+/*                                                                       */
+/*FILES NEEDED:mpa.h                                                     */
+/*             mpa.c mpexp.c mplog.c halfulp.c                           */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Given two IEEE double machine numbers y,x , routine  computes the     */
+/* correctly  rounded (to nearest) value of x^y. Result calculated  by   */
+/* multiplication (in halfulp.c) or if result isn't accurate enough      */
+/* then routine converts x and y into multi-precision doubles     and    */
+/* calls to mpexp routine                                                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include "mpa.h"
+#include <math_private.h>
+
+#include <stap-probe.h>
+
+#ifndef SECTION
+# define SECTION
+#endif
+
+void __mpexp (mp_no *x, mp_no *y, int p);
+void __mplog (mp_no *x, mp_no *y, int p);
+double ulog (double);
+double __halfulp (double x, double y);
+
+double
+SECTION
+__slowpow (double x, double y, double z)
+{
+  double res, res1;
+  mp_no mpx, mpy, mpz, mpw, mpp, mpr, mpr1;
+  static const mp_no eps = {-3, {1.0, 4.0}};
+  int p;
+
+  /* __HALFULP returns -10 or X^Y.  */
+  res = __halfulp (x, y);
+
+  /* Return if the result was computed by __HALFULP.  */
+  if (res >= 0)
+    return res;
+
+  /* Compute pow as long double.  This is currently only used by powerpc, where
+     one may get 106 bits of accuracy.  */
+#ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE_FOR_MP
+  long double ldw, ldz, ldpp;
+  static const long double ldeps = 0x4.0p-96;
+
+  ldz = __ieee754_logl ((long double) x);
+  ldw = (long double) y *ldz;
+  ldpp = __ieee754_expl (ldw);
+  res = (double) (ldpp + ldeps);
+  res1 = (double) (ldpp - ldeps);
+
+  /* Return the result if it is accurate enough.  */
+  if (res == res1)
+    return res;
+#endif
+
+  /* Or else, calculate using multiple precision.  P = 10 implies accuracy of
+     240 bits accuracy, since MP_NO has a radix of 2^24.  */
+  p = 10;
+  __dbl_mp (x, &mpx, p);
+  __dbl_mp (y, &mpy, p);
+  __dbl_mp (z, &mpz, p);
+
+  /* z = x ^ y
+     log (z) = y * log (x)
+     z = exp (y * log (x))  */
+  __mplog (&mpx, &mpz, p);
+  __mul (&mpy, &mpz, &mpw, p);
+  __mpexp (&mpw, &mpp, p);
+
+  /* Add and subtract EPS to ensure that the result remains unchanged, i.e. we
+     have last bit accuracy.  */
+  __add (&mpp, &eps, &mpr, p);
+  __mp_dbl (&mpr, &res, p);
+  __sub (&mpp, &eps, &mpr1, p);
+  __mp_dbl (&mpr1, &res1, p);
+  if (res == res1)
+    {
+      /* Track how often we get to the slow pow code plus
+	 its input/output values.  */
+      LIBC_PROBE (slowpow_p10, 4, &x, &y, &z, &res);
+      return res;
+    }
+
+  /* If we don't, then we repeat using a higher precision.  768 bits of
+     precision ought to be enough for anybody.  */
+  p = 32;
+  __dbl_mp (x, &mpx, p);
+  __dbl_mp (y, &mpy, p);
+  __dbl_mp (z, &mpz, p);
+  __mplog (&mpx, &mpz, p);
+  __mul (&mpy, &mpz, &mpw, p);
+  __mpexp (&mpw, &mpp, p);
+  __mp_dbl (&mpp, &res, p);
+
+  /* Track how often we get to the uber-slow pow code plus
+     its input/output values.  */
+  LIBC_PROBE (slowpow_p32, 4, &x, &y, &z, &res);
+
+  return res;
+}