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+/* Internal macros for atomic operations for GNU C Library.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _ATOMIC_H
+#define _ATOMIC_H	1
+
+/* This header defines three types of macros:
+
+   - atomic arithmetic and logic operation on memory.  They all
+     have the prefix "atomic_".
+
+   - conditionally atomic operations of the same kinds.  These
+     always behave identical but can be faster when atomicity
+     is not really needed since only one thread has access to
+     the memory location.  In that case the code is slower in
+     the multi-thread case.  The interfaces have the prefix
+     "catomic_".
+
+   - support functions like barriers.  They also have the prefix
+     "atomic_".
+
+   Architectures must provide a few lowlevel macros (the compare
+   and exchange definitions).  All others are optional.  They
+   should only be provided if the architecture has specific
+   support for the operation.
+
+   As <atomic.h> macros are usually heavily nested and often use local
+   variables to make sure side-effects are evaluated properly, use for
+   macro local variables a per-macro unique prefix.  This file uses
+   __atgN_ prefix where N is different in each macro.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <atomic-machine.h>
+
+/* Wrapper macros to call pre_NN_post (mem, ...) where NN is the
+   bit width of *MEM.  The calling macro puts parens around MEM
+   and following args.  */
+#define __atomic_val_bysize(pre, post, mem, ...)			      \
+  ({									      \
+    __typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg1_result;		      \
+    if (sizeof (*mem) == 1)						      \
+      __atg1_result = pre##_8_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2)					      \
+      __atg1_result = pre##_16_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4)					      \
+      __atg1_result = pre##_32_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8)					      \
+      __atg1_result = pre##_64_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else								      \
+      abort ();								      \
+    __atg1_result;							      \
+  })
+#define __atomic_bool_bysize(pre, post, mem, ...)			      \
+  ({									      \
+    int __atg2_result;							      \
+    if (sizeof (*mem) == 1)						      \
+      __atg2_result = pre##_8_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2)					      \
+      __atg2_result = pre##_16_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4)					      \
+      __atg2_result = pre##_32_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8)					      \
+      __atg2_result = pre##_64_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__);		      \
+    else								      \
+      abort ();								      \
+    __atg2_result;							      \
+  })
+
+
+/* Atomically store NEWVAL in *MEM if *MEM is equal to OLDVAL.
+   Return the old *MEM value.  */
+#if !defined atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq \
+    && defined __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq
+# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  __atomic_val_bysize (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val,acq,		      \
+		       mem, newval, oldval)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq
+# ifdef __arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq
+#  define catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  __atomic_val_bysize (__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val,acq,		      \
+		       mem, newval, oldval)
+# else
+#  define catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (mem, newval, oldval)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel
+# ifndef atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel
+#  define catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel(mem, newval, oldval)	      \
+  catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (mem, newval, oldval)
+# else
+#  define catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel(mem, newval, oldval)	      \
+  atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel (mem, newval, oldval)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel
+# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel(mem, newval, oldval)	      \
+  atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (mem, newval, oldval)
+#endif
+
+
+/* Atomically store NEWVAL in *MEM if *MEM is equal to OLDVAL.
+   Return zero if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.  */
+#ifndef atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq
+# ifdef __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq
+#  define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  __atomic_bool_bysize (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool,acq,		      \
+		        mem, newval, oldval)
+# else
+#  define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  ({ /* Cannot use __oldval here, because macros later in this file might     \
+	call this macro with __oldval argument.	 */			      \
+     __typeof (oldval) __atg3_old = (oldval);				      \
+     atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (mem, newval, __atg3_old)	      \
+       != __atg3_old;							      \
+  })
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq
+# ifdef __arch_c_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq
+#  define catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  __atomic_bool_bysize (__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_bool,acq,		      \
+		        mem, newval, oldval)
+# else
+#  define catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
+  ({ /* Cannot use __oldval here, because macros later in this file might     \
+	call this macro with __oldval argument.	 */			      \
+     __typeof (oldval) __atg4_old = (oldval);				      \
+     catomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (mem, newval, __atg4_old)	      \
+       != __atg4_old;							      \
+  })
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Store NEWVALUE in *MEM and return the old value.  */
+#ifndef atomic_exchange_acq
+# define atomic_exchange_acq(mem, newvalue) \
+  ({ __typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg5_oldval;		      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg5_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg5_value = (newvalue);	      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg5_oldval = *__atg5_memp;					      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg5_memp, __atg5_value, \
+						   __atg5_oldval), 0));	      \
+									      \
+     __atg5_oldval; })
+#endif
+
+#ifndef atomic_exchange_rel
+# define atomic_exchange_rel(mem, newvalue) atomic_exchange_acq (mem, newvalue)
+#endif
+
+
+/* Add VALUE to *MEM and return the old value of *MEM.  */
+#ifndef atomic_exchange_and_add_acq
+# ifdef atomic_exchange_and_add
+#  define atomic_exchange_and_add_acq(mem, value) \
+  atomic_exchange_and_add (mem, value)
+# else
+#  define atomic_exchange_and_add_acq(mem, value) \
+  ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg6_oldval;					      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg6_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg6_value = (value);				      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg6_oldval = *__atg6_memp;					      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg6_memp,		      \
+						   __atg6_oldval	      \
+						   + __atg6_value,	      \
+						   __atg6_oldval), 0));	      \
+									      \
+     __atg6_oldval; })
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef atomic_exchange_and_add_rel
+# define atomic_exchange_and_add_rel(mem, value) \
+  atomic_exchange_and_add_acq(mem, value)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef atomic_exchange_and_add
+# define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \
+  atomic_exchange_and_add_acq(mem, value)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef catomic_exchange_and_add
+# define catomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \
+  ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg7_oldv;					      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg7_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg7_value = (value);				      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg7_oldv = *__atg7_memp;					      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg7_memp,	      \
+						    __atg7_oldv		      \
+						    + __atg7_value,	      \
+						    __atg7_oldv), 0));	      \
+									      \
+     __atg7_oldv; })
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_max
+# define atomic_max(mem, value) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg8_oldval;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg8_memp = (mem);					      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg8_value = (value);				      \
+    do {								      \
+      __atg8_oldval = *__atg8_memp;					      \
+      if (__atg8_oldval >= __atg8_value)				      \
+	break;								      \
+    } while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	     (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg8_memp, __atg8_value,\
+						    __atg8_oldval), 0));      \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_max
+# define catomic_max(mem, value) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg9_oldv;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg9_memp = (mem);					      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg9_value = (value);				      \
+    do {								      \
+      __atg9_oldv = *__atg9_memp;					      \
+      if (__atg9_oldv >= __atg9_value)					      \
+	break;								      \
+    } while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	     (catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg9_memp,	      \
+						     __atg9_value,	      \
+						     __atg9_oldv), 0));	      \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_min
+# define atomic_min(mem, value) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg10_oldval;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg10_memp = (mem);				      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg10_value = (value);				      \
+    do {								      \
+      __atg10_oldval = *__atg10_memp;					      \
+      if (__atg10_oldval <= __atg10_value)				      \
+	break;								      \
+    } while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	     (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg10_memp,	      \
+						    __atg10_value,	      \
+						    __atg10_oldval), 0));     \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_add
+# define atomic_add(mem, value) (void) atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), (value))
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_add
+# define catomic_add(mem, value) \
+  (void) catomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), (value))
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_increment
+# define atomic_increment(mem) atomic_add ((mem), 1)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_increment
+# define catomic_increment(mem) catomic_add ((mem), 1)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_increment_val
+# define atomic_increment_val(mem) (atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), 1) + 1)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_increment_val
+# define catomic_increment_val(mem) (catomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), 1) + 1)
+#endif
+
+
+/* Add one to *MEM and return true iff it's now zero.  */
+#ifndef atomic_increment_and_test
+# define atomic_increment_and_test(mem) \
+  (atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), 1) + 1 == 0)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_decrement
+# define atomic_decrement(mem) atomic_add ((mem), -1)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_decrement
+# define catomic_decrement(mem) catomic_add ((mem), -1)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_decrement_val
+# define atomic_decrement_val(mem) (atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), -1) - 1)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef catomic_decrement_val
+# define catomic_decrement_val(mem) (catomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), -1) - 1)
+#endif
+
+
+/* Subtract 1 from *MEM and return true iff it's now zero.  */
+#ifndef atomic_decrement_and_test
+# define atomic_decrement_and_test(mem) \
+  (atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), -1) == 1)
+#endif
+
+
+/* Decrement *MEM if it is > 0, and return the old value.  */
+#ifndef atomic_decrement_if_positive
+# define atomic_decrement_if_positive(mem) \
+  ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg11_oldval;					      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg11_memp = (mem);				      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       {								      \
+	 __atg11_oldval = *__atg11_memp;				      \
+	 if (__glibc_unlikely (__atg11_oldval <= 0))			      \
+	   break;							      \
+       }								      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg11_memp,	      \
+						   __atg11_oldval - 1,	      \
+						   __atg11_oldval), 0));      \
+     __atg11_oldval; })
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_add_negative
+# define atomic_add_negative(mem, value)				      \
+  ({ __typeof (value) __atg12_value = (value);				      \
+     atomic_exchange_and_add (mem, __atg12_value) < -__atg12_value; })
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_add_zero
+# define atomic_add_zero(mem, value)					      \
+  ({ __typeof (value) __atg13_value = (value);				      \
+     atomic_exchange_and_add (mem, __atg13_value) == -__atg13_value; })
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_bit_set
+# define atomic_bit_set(mem, bit) \
+  (void) atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_bit_test_set
+# define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \
+  ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg14_old;					      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg14_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg14_mask = ((__typeof (*(mem))) 1 << (bit));	      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg14_old = (*__atg14_memp);					      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg14_memp,	      \
+						   __atg14_old | __atg14_mask,\
+						   __atg14_old), 0));	      \
+									      \
+     __atg14_old & __atg14_mask; })
+#endif
+
+/* Atomically *mem &= mask.  */
+#ifndef atomic_and
+# define atomic_and(mem, mask) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg15_old;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg15_memp = (mem);				      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg15_mask = (mask);				      \
+									      \
+    do									      \
+      __atg15_old = (*__atg15_memp);					      \
+    while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	   (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg15_memp,		      \
+						  __atg15_old & __atg15_mask, \
+						  __atg15_old), 0));	      \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef catomic_and
+# define catomic_and(mem, mask) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg20_old;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg20_memp = (mem);				      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg20_mask = (mask);				      \
+									      \
+    do									      \
+      __atg20_old = (*__atg20_memp);					      \
+    while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	   (catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg20_memp,	      \
+						   __atg20_old & __atg20_mask,\
+						   __atg20_old), 0));	      \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Atomically *mem &= mask and return the old value of *mem.  */
+#ifndef atomic_and_val
+# define atomic_and_val(mem, mask) \
+  ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg16_old;					      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg16_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg16_mask = (mask);				      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg16_old = (*__atg16_memp);					      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg16_memp,	      \
+						   __atg16_old & __atg16_mask,\
+						   __atg16_old), 0));	      \
+									      \
+     __atg16_old; })
+#endif
+
+/* Atomically *mem |= mask and return the old value of *mem.  */
+#ifndef atomic_or
+# define atomic_or(mem, mask) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg17_old;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg17_memp = (mem);				      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg17_mask = (mask);				      \
+									      \
+    do									      \
+      __atg17_old = (*__atg17_memp);					      \
+    while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	   (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg17_memp,		      \
+						  __atg17_old | __atg17_mask, \
+						  __atg17_old), 0));	      \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef catomic_or
+# define catomic_or(mem, mask) \
+  do {									      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg18_old;					      \
+    __typeof (mem) __atg18_memp = (mem);				      \
+    __typeof (*(mem)) __atg18_mask = (mask);				      \
+									      \
+    do									      \
+      __atg18_old = (*__atg18_memp);					      \
+    while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	   (catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg18_memp,	      \
+						   __atg18_old | __atg18_mask,\
+						   __atg18_old), 0));	      \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Atomically *mem |= mask and return the old value of *mem.  */
+#ifndef atomic_or_val
+# define atomic_or_val(mem, mask) \
+  ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg19_old;					      \
+     __typeof (mem) __atg19_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg19_mask = (mask);				      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg19_old = (*__atg19_memp);					      \
+     while (__builtin_expect						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg19_memp,	      \
+						   __atg19_old | __atg19_mask,\
+						   __atg19_old), 0));	      \
+									      \
+     __atg19_old; })
+#endif
+
+#ifndef atomic_full_barrier
+# define atomic_full_barrier() __asm ("" ::: "memory")
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_read_barrier
+# define atomic_read_barrier() atomic_full_barrier ()
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_write_barrier
+# define atomic_write_barrier() atomic_full_barrier ()
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef atomic_forced_read
+# define atomic_forced_read(x) \
+  ({ __typeof (x) __x; __asm ("" : "=r" (__x) : "0" (x)); __x; })
+#endif
+
+/* This is equal to 1 iff the architecture supports 64b atomic operations.  */
+#ifndef __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS
+#error Unable to determine if 64-bit atomics are present.
+#endif
+
+/* The following functions are a subset of the atomic operations provided by
+   C11.  Usually, a function named atomic_OP_MO(args) is equivalent to C11's
+   atomic_OP_explicit(args, memory_order_MO); exceptions noted below.  */
+
+/* Each arch can request to use compiler built-ins for C11 atomics.  If it
+   does, all atomics will be based on these.  */
+#if USE_ATOMIC_COMPILER_BUILTINS
+
+/* We require 32b atomic operations; some archs also support 64b atomic
+   operations.  */
+void __atomic_link_error (void);
+# if __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS == 1
+#  define __atomic_check_size(mem) \
+   if ((sizeof (*mem) != 4) && (sizeof (*mem) != 8))			      \
+     __atomic_link_error ();
+# else
+#  define __atomic_check_size(mem) \
+   if (sizeof (*mem) != 4)						      \
+     __atomic_link_error ();
+# endif
+/* We additionally provide 8b and 16b atomic loads and stores; we do not yet
+   need other atomic operations of such sizes, and restricting the support to
+   loads and stores makes this easier for archs that do not have native
+   support for atomic operations to less-than-word-sized data.  */
+# if __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS == 1
+#  define __atomic_check_size_ls(mem) \
+   if ((sizeof (*mem) != 1) && (sizeof (*mem) != 2) && (sizeof (*mem) != 4)   \
+       && (sizeof (*mem) != 8))						      \
+     __atomic_link_error ();
+# else
+#  define __atomic_check_size_ls(mem) \
+   if ((sizeof (*mem) != 1) && (sizeof (*mem) != 2) && sizeof (*mem) != 4)    \
+     __atomic_link_error ();
+# endif
+
+# define atomic_thread_fence_acquire() \
+  __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
+# define atomic_thread_fence_release() \
+  __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
+# define atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst() \
+  __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
+
+# define atomic_load_relaxed(mem) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size_ls((mem));					      \
+     __atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_load_acquire(mem) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size_ls((mem));					      \
+     __atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
+
+# define atomic_store_relaxed(mem, val) \
+  do {									      \
+    __atomic_check_size_ls((mem));					      \
+    __atomic_store_n ((mem), (val), __ATOMIC_RELAXED);			      \
+  } while (0)
+# define atomic_store_release(mem, val) \
+  do {									      \
+    __atomic_check_size_ls((mem));					      \
+    __atomic_store_n ((mem), (val), __ATOMIC_RELEASE);			      \
+  } while (0)
+
+/* On failure, this CAS has memory_order_relaxed semantics.  */
+# define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_relaxed(mem, expected, desired) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 1,		      \
+    __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire(mem, expected, desired) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 1,		      \
+    __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release(mem, expected, desired) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 1,		      \
+    __ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+
+# define atomic_exchange_relaxed(mem, desired) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_exchange_n ((mem), (desired), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_exchange_acquire(mem, desired) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_exchange_n ((mem), (desired), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
+# define atomic_exchange_release(mem, desired) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_exchange_n ((mem), (desired), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
+
+# define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_fetch_add_acquire(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
+# define atomic_fetch_add_release(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
+# define atomic_fetch_add_acq_rel(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL); })
+
+# define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_fetch_and_acquire(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
+# define atomic_fetch_and_release(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
+
+# define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
+# define atomic_fetch_or_acquire(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
+# define atomic_fetch_or_release(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
+
+# define atomic_fetch_xor_release(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __atomic_check_size((mem));					      \
+  __atomic_fetch_xor ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
+
+#else /* !USE_ATOMIC_COMPILER_BUILTINS  */
+
+/* By default, we assume that read, write, and full barriers are equivalent
+   to acquire, release, and seq_cst barriers.  Archs for which this does not
+   hold have to provide custom definitions of the fences.  */
+# ifndef atomic_thread_fence_acquire
+#  define atomic_thread_fence_acquire() atomic_read_barrier ()
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_thread_fence_release
+#  define atomic_thread_fence_release() atomic_write_barrier ()
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst
+#  define atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst() atomic_full_barrier ()
+# endif
+
+# ifndef atomic_load_relaxed
+#  define atomic_load_relaxed(mem) \
+   ({ __typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg100_val;		      \
+   __asm ("" : "=r" (__atg100_val) : "0" (*(mem)));			      \
+   __atg100_val; })
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_load_acquire
+#  define atomic_load_acquire(mem) \
+   ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg101_val = atomic_load_relaxed (mem);	      \
+   atomic_thread_fence_acquire ();					      \
+   __atg101_val; })
+# endif
+
+# ifndef atomic_store_relaxed
+/* XXX Use inline asm here?  */
+#  define atomic_store_relaxed(mem, val) do { *(mem) = (val); } while (0)
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_store_release
+#  define atomic_store_release(mem, val) \
+   do {									      \
+     atomic_thread_fence_release ();					      \
+     atomic_store_relaxed ((mem), (val));				      \
+   } while (0)
+# endif
+
+/* On failure, this CAS has memory_order_relaxed semantics.  */
+/* XXX This potentially has one branch more than necessary, but archs
+   currently do not define a CAS that returns both the previous value and
+   the success flag.  */
+# ifndef atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire
+#  define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire(mem, expected, desired) \
+   ({ typeof (*(expected)) __atg102_expected = *(expected);		      \
+   *(expected) =							      \
+     atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq ((mem), (desired), *(expected));     \
+   *(expected) == __atg102_expected; })
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_compare_exchange_weak_relaxed
+/* XXX Fall back to CAS with acquire MO because archs do not define a weaker
+   CAS.  */
+#  define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_relaxed(mem, expected, desired) \
+   atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire ((mem), (expected), (desired))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release
+#  define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release(mem, expected, desired) \
+   ({ typeof (*(expected)) __atg103_expected = *(expected);		      \
+   *(expected) =							      \
+     atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel ((mem), (desired), *(expected));     \
+   *(expected) == __atg103_expected; })
+# endif
+
+/* XXX Fall back to acquire MO because archs do not define a weaker
+   atomic_exchange.  */
+# ifndef atomic_exchange_relaxed
+#  define atomic_exchange_relaxed(mem, val) \
+   atomic_exchange_acq ((mem), (val))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_exchange_acquire
+#  define atomic_exchange_acquire(mem, val) \
+   atomic_exchange_acq ((mem), (val))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_exchange_release
+#  define atomic_exchange_release(mem, val) \
+   atomic_exchange_rel ((mem), (val))
+# endif
+
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_add_acquire
+#  define atomic_fetch_add_acquire(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_exchange_and_add_acq ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
+/* XXX Fall back to acquire MO because the MO semantics of
+   atomic_exchange_and_add are not documented; the generic version falls back
+   to atomic_exchange_and_add_acq if atomic_exchange_and_add is not defined,
+   and vice versa.  */
+#  define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_fetch_add_acquire ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_add_release
+#  define atomic_fetch_add_release(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_exchange_and_add_rel ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_add_acq_rel
+#  define atomic_fetch_add_acq_rel(mem, operand) \
+   ({ atomic_thread_fence_release ();					      \
+   atomic_exchange_and_add_acq ((mem), (operand)); })
+# endif
+
+/* XXX Fall back to acquire MO because archs do not define a weaker
+   atomic_and_val.  */
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
+#  define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_fetch_and_acquire ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+/* XXX The default for atomic_and_val has acquire semantics, but this is not
+   documented.  */
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_and_acquire
+#  define atomic_fetch_and_acquire(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_and_val ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_and_release
+/* XXX This unnecessarily has acquire MO.  */
+#  define atomic_fetch_and_release(mem, operand) \
+   ({ atomic_thread_fence_release ();					      \
+   atomic_and_val ((mem), (operand)); })
+# endif
+
+/* XXX The default for atomic_or_val has acquire semantics, but this is not
+   documented.  */
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_or_acquire
+#  define atomic_fetch_or_acquire(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_or_val ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+/* XXX Fall back to acquire MO because archs do not define a weaker
+   atomic_or_val.  */
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
+#  define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(mem, operand) \
+   atomic_fetch_or_acquire ((mem), (operand))
+# endif
+/* XXX Contains an unnecessary acquire MO because archs do not define a weaker
+   atomic_or_val.  */
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_or_release
+#  define atomic_fetch_or_release(mem, operand) \
+   ({ atomic_thread_fence_release ();					      \
+   atomic_fetch_or_acquire ((mem), (operand)); })
+# endif
+
+# ifndef atomic_fetch_xor_release
+/* Failing the atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release reloads the value in
+   __atg104_expected, so we need only do the XOR again and retry.  */
+# define atomic_fetch_xor_release(mem, operand) \
+  ({ __typeof (mem) __atg104_memp = (mem);				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg104_expected = (*__atg104_memp);		      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg104_desired;				      \
+     __typeof (*(mem)) __atg104_op = (operand);				      \
+									      \
+     do									      \
+       __atg104_desired = __atg104_expected ^ __atg104_op;		      \
+     while (__glibc_unlikely						      \
+	    (atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release (			      \
+	       __atg104_memp, &__atg104_expected, __atg104_desired)	      \
+	     == 0));							      \
+     __atg104_expected; })
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !USE_ATOMIC_COMPILER_BUILTINS  */
+
+/* This operation does not affect synchronization semantics but can be used
+   in the body of a spin loop to potentially improve its efficiency.  */
+#ifndef atomic_spin_nop
+# define atomic_spin_nop() do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS is non-zero if atomic_exchange operations
+   are implemented based on a CAS loop; otherwise, this is zero and we assume
+   that the atomic_exchange operations could provide better performance
+   than a CAS loop.  */
+#ifndef ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS
+# error ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS has to be defined.
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* atomic.h */