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-rw-r--r--ChangeLog74
-rw-r--r--ctype/ctype.h2
-rw-r--r--include/bits/endian.h1
-rw-r--r--string/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--string/bits/endian.h49
-rw-r--r--string/endian.h39
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endian.h30
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endianness.h15
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/bits/endian.h7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/arm/bits/endian.h10
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/arm/bits/endianness.h15
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/csky/bits/endian.h9
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/csky/bits/endianness.h14
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/hppa/bits/endian.h7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/hppa/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/m68k/bits/endian.h7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/m68k/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endian.h30
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endianness.h15
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h15
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/mips/bits/endianness.h16
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h17
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/nios2/bits/endian.h12
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/nios2/bits/endianness.h16
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endian.h36
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endianness.h16
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/riscv/bits/endian.h5
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/riscv/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/s390/bits/endian.h7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/s390/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/sh/bits/endian.h13
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/sh/bits/endianness.h15
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/sparc/bits/endianness.h (renamed from sysdeps/sparc/bits/endian.h)12
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h4
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/htm.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h2
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86/bits/endian.h7
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86/bits/endianness.h11
-rw-r--r--wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h2
59 files changed, 375 insertions, 274 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index e5ec6891dd..17ff0ade2c 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,77 @@
+2019-10-01  Zack Weinberg  <zackw@panix.com>
+	    Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
+
+	* string/endian.h: Unconditionally define LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+	BIG_ENDIAN, PDP_ENDIAN, and BYTE_ORDER.  Condition byteswapping
+	macros only on !__ASSEMBLER__.  Move the definitions of
+	__BIG_ENDIAN, __LITTLE_ENDIAN, __PDP_ENDIAN, __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER,
+	and __LONG_LONG_PAIR to...
+	* string/bits/endian.h: ...this new file, which includes
+	the renamed header bits/endianness.h for the definition of
+	__BYTE_ORDER and possibly __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER.
+
+	* string/Makefile: Install bits/endianness.h.
+	* include/bits/endian.h: New wrapper.
+
+	* bits/endian.h: Rename to bits/endianness.h.
+	Add multiple-include guard.  Rewrite the comment explaining what
+	the machine-specific variants of this file should do.
+
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h:
+	Move to sysdeps/ia64.
+
+	* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/alpha/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/arm/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/csky/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/hppa/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/ia64/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/m68k/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/nios2/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/riscv/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/s390/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/sh/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/sparc/bits/endian.h
+	* sysdeps/x86/bits/endian.h:
+	Rename to endianness.h; canonicalize form of file; remove
+	redundant definitions of __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER.
+
+	* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endianness.h: Remove logic to check for
+	broken compilers.
+
+	* ctype/ctype.h
+	* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h
+	* sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h
+	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h
+	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
+	* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h
+	* sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
+	* sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
+	* wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h:
+	Include bits/endian.h, not endian.h.
+
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h: Don’t include endian.h.
+
+	* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h: Use __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
+	in ifdefs, instead of LDBL_MANT_DIG.  Only include float.h
+	when __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ is not predefined, in which case
+	define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ to equal LDBL_MANT_DIG.
+
 2019-09-17  Mike FABIAN  <mfabian@redhat.com>
 
 	* localedata/locales/az_AZ: Make lang_name agree with CLDR
diff --git a/ctype/ctype.h b/ctype/ctype.h
index 35efe0d2cf..d17f727cf0 100644
--- a/ctype/ctype.h
+++ b/ctype/ctype.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
    endian).  We define the bit value interpretations here dependent on the
    machine's byte order.  */
 
-# include <endian.h>
+# include <bits/endian.h>
 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
 #  define _ISbit(bit)	(1 << (bit))
 # else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
diff --git a/include/bits/endian.h b/include/bits/endian.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad614f1c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/bits/endian.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include <string/bits/endian.h>
diff --git a/string/Makefile b/string/Makefile
index 52fe28207c..f01b34509a 100644
--- a/string/Makefile
+++ b/string/Makefile
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ include ../Makeconfig
 headers		:= string.h bits/string_fortified.h			\
 		   strings.h bits/strings_fortified.h			\
 		   byteswap.h bits/byteswap.h				\
-		   endian.h bits/endian.h bits/uintn-identity.h		\
+		   endian.h bits/endian.h bits/endianness.h		\
+		   bits/uintn-identity.h				\
 		   memory.h argz.h envz.h
 
 routines	:= strcat strchr strcmp strcoll strcpy strcspn		\
diff --git a/string/bits/endian.h b/string/bits/endian.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2217990cde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/string/bits/endian.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* Endian macros for string.h functions
+   Copyright (C) 1992-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIAN_H 1
+
+/* Definitions for byte order, according to significance of bytes,
+   from low addresses to high addresses.  The value is what you get by
+   putting '4' in the most significant byte, '3' in the second most
+   significant byte, '2' in the second least significant byte, and '1'
+   in the least significant byte, and then writing down one digit for
+   each byte, starting with the byte at the lowest address at the left,
+   and proceeding to the byte with the highest address at the right.  */
+
+#define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234
+#define	__BIG_ENDIAN	4321
+#define	__PDP_ENDIAN	3412
+
+/* This file defines `__BYTE_ORDER' for the particular machine.  */
+#include <bits/endianness.h>
+
+/* Some machines may need to use a different endianness for floating point
+   values.  */
+#ifndef __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER
+# define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
+#endif
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# define __LONG_LONG_PAIR(HI, LO) LO, HI
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+# define __LONG_LONG_PAIR(HI, LO) HI, LO
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endian.h */
diff --git a/string/endian.h b/string/endian.h
index 17e4e893fb..0eb534e434 100644
--- a/string/endian.h
+++ b/string/endian.h
@@ -20,42 +20,15 @@
 
 #include <features.h>
 
-/* Definitions for byte order, according to significance of bytes,
-   from low addresses to high addresses.  The value is what you get by
-   putting '4' in the most significant byte, '3' in the second most
-   significant byte, '2' in the second least significant byte, and '1'
-   in the least significant byte, and then writing down one digit for
-   each byte, starting with the byte at the lowest address at the left,
-   and proceeding to the byte with the highest address at the right.  */
-
-#define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234
-#define	__BIG_ENDIAN	4321
-#define	__PDP_ENDIAN	3412
-
-/* This file defines `__BYTE_ORDER' for the particular machine.  */
+/* Get the definitions of __*_ENDIAN, __BYTE_ORDER, and __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER.  */
 #include <bits/endian.h>
 
-/* Some machines may need to use a different endianness for floating point
-   values.  */
-#ifndef __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER
-# define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	__USE_MISC
-# define LITTLE_ENDIAN	__LITTLE_ENDIAN
-# define BIG_ENDIAN	__BIG_ENDIAN
-# define PDP_ENDIAN	__PDP_ENDIAN
-# define BYTE_ORDER	__BYTE_ORDER
-#endif
-
-#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-# define __LONG_LONG_PAIR(HI, LO) LO, HI
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
-# define __LONG_LONG_PAIR(HI, LO) HI, LO
-#endif
-
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN	__LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define BIG_ENDIAN	__BIG_ENDIAN
+#define PDP_ENDIAN	__PDP_ENDIAN
+#define BYTE_ORDER	__BYTE_ORDER
 
-#if defined __USE_MISC && !defined __ASSEMBLER__
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 /* Conversion interfaces.  */
 # include <bits/byteswap.h>
 # include <bits/uintn-identity.h>
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 03801d312a..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
-   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
-   License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-/* AArch64 can be either big or little endian.  */
-#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#else
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#endif
-
-#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..300ebc8f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* AArch64 has selectable endianness.  */
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 4cf3a68927..758b127a1a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #ifdef __ILP32__
 # define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T        32
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/alpha/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a16e14e24..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/alpha/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-/* Alpha is little-endian.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/alpha/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69f9a147f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* Alpha is little-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/arm/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/arm/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f49f6ab1c9..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/arm/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-/* ARM can be either big or little endian.  */
-#ifdef __ARMEB__
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#else
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/arm/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/arm/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d671fff66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/arm/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* ARM has selectable endianness.  */
+#ifdef __ARMEB__
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 70419c99f6..78b37eb5b8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T 36
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T 24
diff --git a/sysdeps/csky/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/csky/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 51df38d8f9..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/csky/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __CSKYBE__
-# error "Big endian not supported for C-SKY."
-#else
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/csky/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/csky/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad20cf64e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/csky/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __CSKYBE__
+# error "Big endian not supported for C-SKY."
+#else
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 5260c58d37..58be51dcfd 100644
--- a/sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T			36
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T		24
diff --git a/sysdeps/hppa/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/hppa/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 585db0c0fa..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/hppa/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-/* hppa1.1 big-endian.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/hppa/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/hppa/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96fd5ae5ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/hppa/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* HP-PA is big-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/ia64/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70c211e569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* IA64 is little-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h b/sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h
index 21c4149ba2..610631a71d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h
+++ b/sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _IEEE754_H
-
 #define _IEEE754_H 1
+
 #include <features.h>
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h b/sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h
index 581fe5c9de..7605d0d321 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h
+++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _IEEE754_H
-
 #define _IEEE754_H 1
+
 #include <features.h>
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h
index 87dc1d781d..47f11d8a6b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h
+++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _IEEE754_H
-
 #define _IEEE754_H 1
+
 #include <features.h>
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
index 35f22895e6..606b4c7d8a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
+++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _IEEE754_H
-
 #define _IEEE754_H 1
+
 #include <features.h>
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/m68k/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/m68k/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bf4ecb60a4..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/m68k/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-/* m68k is big-endian.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/m68k/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/m68k/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e5f0d2969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/m68k/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* m68k is big-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 8199076399..792cb32289 100644
--- a/sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T 36
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T 24
diff --git a/sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e961a5547..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
-   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
-   License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-/* MicroBlaze can be either big or little endian.  */
-#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-# define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#else
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-# define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4bb7e5f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* MicroBlaze has selectable endianness.  */
+#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index b1ae4aacdb..7cf1ff6a72 100644
--- a/sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 # define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-# include <endian.h>
+# include <bits/endian.h>
 
 # define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T         36
 # define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T        24
diff --git a/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 126059799d..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-/* The MIPS architecture has selectable endianness.
-   It exists in both little and big endian flavours and we
-   want to be able to share the installed header files between
-   both, so we define __BYTE_ORDER based on GCC's predefines.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __MIPSEB
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#endif
-#ifdef __MIPSEL
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/mips/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/mips/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09e138b89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/mips/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* MIPS has selectable endianness.  */
+#ifdef __MIPSEB
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+#ifdef __MIPSEL
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h b/sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h
index ebaf8d84c3..250fa5e8c0 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h
+++ b/sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h
@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _IEEE754_H
-
 #define _IEEE754_H 1
+
 #include <features.h>
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
-#include <float.h>
+#ifndef __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
+# include <float.h>
+# define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
+#endif
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ union ieee754_double
 
 #define IEEE754_DOUBLE_BIAS	0x3ff /* Added to exponent.  */
 
-#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
+#if __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 113
 
 union ieee854_long_double
   {
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ union ieee854_long_double
 
 #define IEEE854_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3fff /* Added to exponent.  */
 
-#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
+#elif __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 64
 
 union ieee854_long_double
   {
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ union ieee854_long_double
 
 #define IEEE854_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3fff
 
-#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
+#elif __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 53
 
 union ieee854_long_double
   {
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ union ieee854_long_double
 
 #define IEEE854_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS	0x3ff /* Added to exponent.  */
 
-#endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 */
+#endif /* __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 53 */
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index b32e888ea5..0bb703511c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #if _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64
 # define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T 56
diff --git a/sysdeps/nios2/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/nios2/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 164f9e4d78..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/nios2/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/* The Nios II architecture has selectable endianness.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __nios2_big_endian__
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#endif
-#ifdef __nios2_little_endian__
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/nios2/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/nios2/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87e66ebd71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/nios2/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* Nios II has selectable endianness.  */
+#ifdef __nios2_big_endian__
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+#ifdef __nios2_little_endian__
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 8cd8bbedaf..dcd3499a86 100644
--- a/sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T 36
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T 24
diff --git a/sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h b/sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
index ceb724d3a2..467b446aca 100644
--- a/sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
+++ b/sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 #define _PTHREAD_H	1
 
 #include <features.h>
-#include <endian.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 #include <bits/pthreadtypes.h>
 #include <bits/setjmp.h>
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c82f7ad4de..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-/* PowerPC can be little or big endian.  Hopefully gcc will know...  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#if defined __BIG_ENDIAN__ || defined _BIG_ENDIAN
-# if defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ || defined _LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#  error Both BIG_ENDIAN and LITTLE_ENDIAN defined!
-# endif
-# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#else
-# if defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ || defined _LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#  define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-# else
-#  warning Cannot determine current byte order, assuming big-endian.
-#  define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-# endif
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e7735237e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* PowerPC has selectable endianness.  */
+#if defined __BIG_ENDIAN__ || defined _BIG_ENDIAN
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+#if defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ || defined _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/riscv/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aaf559d4f..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/riscv/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/riscv/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..952d08595a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* RISC-V is little-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 583443954e..33f0ee43fe 100644
--- a/sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
 # define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T 		56
diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/s390/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ac27f0119a..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/s390/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-/* s390 is big-endian */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/s390/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2d34e1c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* S/390 is big-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/sh/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/sh/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fef1ff938..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/sh/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/* SH is bi-endian but with a big-endian FPU.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#else
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/sh/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/sh/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45c7c83a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/sh/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* SH has selectable endianness.  */
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h b/sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
index 6c9485d989..219a861398 100644
--- a/sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
+++ b/sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H
 #define _BITS_PTHREADTYPES_ARCH_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_ATTR_T 36
 #define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T 24
diff --git a/sysdeps/sparc/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/sparc/bits/endianness.h
index 8acfdf5df6..0b6f5bf8b2 100644
--- a/sysdeps/sparc/bits/endian.h
+++ b/sysdeps/sparc/bits/endianness.h
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-/* Sparc is big-endian, but v9 supports endian conversion on loads/stores
-   and GCC supports such a mode.  Be prepared.  */
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
 
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
 #endif
 
+/* Sparc is big-endian, but v9 supports endian conversion on loads/stores
+   and GCC supports such a mode.  Be prepared.  */
 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
 # define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #else
 # define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
 #endif
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h b/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h
index 87dc1d781d..47f11d8a6b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h
+++ b/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _IEEE754_H
-
 #define _IEEE754_H 1
+
 #include <features.h>
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h
index 62aeea5a88..1565f3f824 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #ifndef _BITS_STAT_H
 #define _BITS_STAT_H	1
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
 
 /* 64-bit libc uses the kernel's 'struct stat', accessed via the
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h
index 3472084ade..c4069aba62 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # error "Never include <bits/statfs.h> directly; use <sys/statfs.h> instead."
 #endif
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 #include <bits/types.h>
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h
index e168901ba0..424135c800 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #define _PTHREAD_H	1
 
 #include <features.h>
-#include <endian.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 98a5e23991..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-/* Linux/ia64 is little-endian.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/htm.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/htm.h
index 75e3eb0397..f17d751013 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/htm.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/htm.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 #else
 
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 
 /* Official HTM intrinsics interface matching GCC, but works
    on older GCC compatible compilers and binutils.
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
index 5db43fd675..1d2f22402a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <endian.h>
+#include <bits/endian.h>
 #include <bits/types/time_t.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/bits/endian.h b/sysdeps/x86/bits/endian.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a56c726f7..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/x86/bits/endian.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-/* i386/x86_64 are little-endian.  */
-
-#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
-# error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
-#endif
-
-#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/bits/endianness.h b/sysdeps/x86/bits/endianness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..962a9ae4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/x86/bits/endianness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H
+#define _BITS_ENDIANNESS_H 1
+
+#ifndef _BITS_ENDIAN_H
+# error "Never use <bits/endianness.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* i386/x86_64 are little-endian.  */
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#endif /* bits/endianness.h */
diff --git a/wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h b/wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h
index 7481f33a8c..f584669f35 100644
--- a/wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h
+++ b/wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ typedef unsigned long int wctype_t;
    endian).  We define the bit value interpretations here dependent on the
    machine's byte order.  */
 
-#  include <endian.h>
+#  include <bits/endian.h>
 #  if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
 #   define _ISwbit(bit)	(1 << (bit))
 #  else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */