update from main archive 961126 cvs/libc-961127

Wed Nov 27 06:10:10 1996  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* Makefile: Fix typo.

	* configure: Require autoconf-2.11.

	* elf/dl-deps.c: Terminate duplicate list.

	* libio/libio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_seekoff and _IO_seekpos.
	* libio/strfile.h: Update from current libg++.
	* libio/strops.c: Likewise.

	* login/Makefile (routines): Update after correction of reentrant
	interface.
	* login/endutent.c: Removed.
	* login/endutent_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/pututline.c: Likewise.
	* login/pututline_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/setutent.c: Likewise.
	* login/setutent_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutent.c: Update for new interface.
	* login/getutent_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutid.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutid_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutline.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutline_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/login.c: Likewise.
	* login/logout.c: Likewise.
	* login/logwtmp.c: Likewise.
	* login/utmp.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/getlogin.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/getlogin_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/utmp-private.h: New private header.
	* login/utmp_db.c: Stub DB backend for utmp handler.
	* login/utmp_file.c: File backend for utmp handler.
	* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h (struct utmp): Add some more fields.
	(enum utlogin): List of record types.
	(struct exit_status): Record to align with other implementations.

	* sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Add _PATH_UTMP_DB.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise.

	* sysdeps/generic/pty.c: Use getgrnam_r instead of getgrnam.

	* sysdeps/stub/getlogin.c: Update copyright.
	* sysdeps/stub/getlogin_r.c: Likewise.

	* nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Use -1l for error-pointer value instead of -1.
	* nss/getXXent_r.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nsswitch.c: Likewise.

	* posix/Makefile (headers): Add wait.h.
	* posix/wait.h: New file.

	* posix/sys/types.h: Always define intN_t types.

	* stdio-common/Makefile: Update copyright.
	Use -Wno-format flag for scanf4.c and scanf7.c.

	* stdlib/stdlib.h: Reformat.

	* time/africa: Update from ADO tzdata1996m.
	* time/antarctica: Likewise.
	* time/asia: Likewise.
	* time/australia: Likewise.
	* time/etcetera: Likewise.
	* time/europe: Likewise.
	* time/northamerica: Likewise.
	* time/southamerica: Likewise.
	* time/zone.tab: Likewise.

Fri Nov 22 19:34:12 1996  Andreas Schwab  <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>

	* sysdeps/posix/getcwd.c (__getcwd): After resizing the buffer
	move the current contents to the end and relocate file name
	pointer to upper half of the buffer.

Sun Nov 24 04:56:19 1996  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* time/africa: Update from ADO tzdata1996m.
	* time/antarctica: Likewise.
	* time/asia: Likewise.
	* time/australia: Likewise.
	* time/etcetera: Likewise.
	* time/europe: Likewise.
	* time/nothamerica: Likewise.
	* time/southameria: Likewise.
	* time/zone.tab: Likewise.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/serial.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [$(subdir)=misc] (sysdep_headers):
	Add sys/serial.h.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add sys/serial.h.

	* posix/wait.h: New file.
	* posix/Makefile (headers): Add wait.h.

Sat Nov 23 17:27:52 1996  Roland McGrath  <roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu>

	* Makeconfig ($(common-objpfx)soversions.mk): Use regular
	expression instead of shell pattern matching.
	* shlib-versions: Change to regular expressions.

Sat Nov 23 13:24:55 1996  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* io/stat.c: Add section from libgcc to copyright comment
	to allow this file to be statically linked in applications.
	* io/fstat.c: Likewise.
	* io/lstat.c: Likewise.
	* io/mknod.c: Likewise.

Fri Nov 22 15:14:23 1996  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* csu/initfini.c: Add section from libgcc to copyright comment
	to allow this file to be statically linked in applications.

	* malloc/obstack.h [!_LIBC && !HAVE_STRING_H]: Define memcpy if
	not already defined.
	(obstack_grow, obstack_grow0): Correct placement of braces.

	* gnu-versions.h (_GNU_OBSTACK_INTERFACE_VERSION): Define to 2.
	* malloc/obstack.c (OBSTACK_INTERFACE_VERSION): Define to 2.

Thu Nov 21 19:54:51 1996  Andreas Schwab  <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>

	* Makerules (make-link): Simplify by changing directory only if
	not using rellns-sh; check whether we really have symbolic links.

	* rellns-sh: Fix the case of $(dirname $2) being a prefix of
	$(dirname $1); use status of ln for exit code; make more robust
	against multiple slashes in a row.

Thu Nov 21 13:05:21 1996  Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG  <thomas@gnu.ai.mit.edu>

	* configure.in (after AC_CANONICAL_HOST): mutate *-*-gnu* names
	into *-*-gnu-gnu*.
	* shlib-versions (gnu versions): Recognize *-*-gnu-gnu* instead of
	the three-part name, to distinguish correctly from *-*-linux-gnu*.

	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Makefile ($(libdir)/libc.so): Depend on
	$(rpcuserlibs).

	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Makefile (install-others): Add
	$(libdir)/libc_p.a.
	($(libdir)/libc_p.a): New rule.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/libc_p-ldscript: New file.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Dist: Add libc_p-ldscript.

Wed Nov 20 20:28:21 1996  Richard Henderson  <rth@tamu.edu>

	* Makerules (make-link): Use $(shell) to find rellns-sh before we cd.
	* time/Makefile: Likewise.

	* sysdeps/alpha/elf/Makefile: New file.  Build crtbegin.o & crtend.o.
	* sysdeps/alpha/elf/Dist: New file.
	* sysdeps/alpha/elf/crtbegin.S, sysdeps/alpha/elf/crtend.S: New files.
	The bits currently distributed with GCC fail in two ways -- they don't
	understand multiple .got subsections and the extents of the lists are
	dynamicly bound meaning that the application's lists get executed
	multiple times and the library's lists never get executed.

Wed Nov 20 00:42:45 1996  Andreas Schwab  <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>

	* stdlib/strtod.c: Fix previous change.

Wed Nov 20 22:07:58 1996  Andreas Jaeger  <aj@arthur.pfalz.de>

	* time/Makefile ($(installed-localtime-file)): Use $(..) to find
	rellns-sh script.

Wed Nov 20 12:50:54 1996  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* stdio-common/Makefile: Add CFLAGS-scanf7.c to prevent warning.
	Likesie for scanf4.c

10 files changed, 648 insertions, 223 deletions

diff --git a/time/Makefile b/time/Makefile
index 772461c778..252b335c9e 100644
--- a/time/Makefile
+++ b/time/Makefile
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ $(installed-localtime-file): $(zonedir)/$(localtime) $(objpfx)zic
 	  echo Site timezone NOT reset to Factory.; \
 	else \
 	  rm -f $@T; \
-	  $(SHELL) $(top_absdir)/rellns-sh $< $@T; \
+	  $(SHELL) $(..)/rellns-sh $< $@T; \
 	  mv -f $@T $@; \
 	fi
 endif
diff --git a/time/africa b/time/africa
index a3a28c95ea..49f39fbfab 100644
--- a/time/africa
+++ b/time/africa
@@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
-# @(#)africa	7.15
+# @(#)africa	7.16
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
 
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
 #
 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
-# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
 #
 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
@@ -255,12 +263,17 @@ Rule	Egypt	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Egypt	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Egypt	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Egypt	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
-Rule	Egypt	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
+Rule	Egypt	1966	1990	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
 Rule	Egypt	1982	only	-	Jul	25	1:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Egypt	1983	only	-	Jul	12	1:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Egypt	1984	1988	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Egypt	1989	only	-	May	 6	1:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Egypt	1990	max	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Egypt	1990	only	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Egypt	1991	1994	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Egypt	1991	1994	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Egypt	1995	max	-	Apr	lastFri	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Egypt	1995	max	-	Sep	lastFri	0:00	0	-
+
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Cairo	2:05:00 -	LMT	1900 Oct
 			2:00	Egypt	EE%sT
@@ -390,15 +403,15 @@ Rule	Libya	1986	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Libya	1987	1989	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Libya	1987	1990	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Libya	1990	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Libya	1996	max	-	Mar	30	2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Libya	1996	max	-	Sep	30	2:00s	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Tripoli	0:52:44 -	LMT	1920
 			1:00	Libya	CE%sT	1959
 			2:00	-	EET	1982
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
-# usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982.
-# We don't know when they switched back.  We'll guess 1991.
 			1:00	Libya	CE%sT	1991
-			2:00	-	EET
+			2:00	-	EET	1996 Mar 30 3:00
+			1:00	Libya	CE%sT
 
 # Madagascar
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -442,7 +455,7 @@ Zone	Indian/Mayotte	3:00:56 -	LMT	1911 Jul	# Mamoutzou
 			3:00	-	EAT
 
 # Morocco
-# rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+# RULE	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Morocco	1939	only	-	Sep	12	 0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Morocco	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 0:00	0	-
 Rule	Morocco	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 0:00	1:00	S
@@ -474,12 +487,15 @@ Zone	Africa/Maputo	2:10:20 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 			2:00	-	SAT
 
 # Namibia
+# RULE	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	Namibia	1994	max	-	Sep	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Namibia	1995	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Windhoek	1:08:24 -	LMT	1892 Feb 8
 			1:30	-	SWAT	1903 Mar	# SW Africa Time
 			2:00	-	SAT	1942 Sep 20 2:00
 			2:00	1:00	SAST	1943 Mar 21 2:00
-			2:00	-	SAT
+			2:00	Namibia	SA%sT
 
 # Niger
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -618,10 +634,9 @@ Rule	Tunisia	1977	only	-	Sep	24	 0:00s	0	-
 Rule	Tunisia	1978	only	-	May	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Tunisia	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
 Rule	Tunisia	1988	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
-Rule	Tunisia	1988	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
+Rule	Tunisia	1988	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 Rule	Tunisia	1989	only	-	Mar	26	 0:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	Tunisia	1990	only	-	May	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
-Rule	Tunisia	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	S
 # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
 # Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
diff --git a/time/antarctica b/time/antarctica
index 0c78eb6826..b4a7d397a3 100644
--- a/time/antarctica
+++ b/time/antarctica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)antarctica	7.4
+# @(#)antarctica	7.5
 
 # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
 # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
@@ -8,6 +8,20 @@
 # I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
 # FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
 
+# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1964	1966	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1964	1966	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1967	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1967	1968	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1968	1969	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1974	only	-	Jan	23	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1974	only	-	May	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ArgAQ	1974	1976	-	Oct	Sun<=7	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ArgAQ	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun<=7	0:00	0	-
+Rule	ChileAQ	1969	max	-	Oct	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	ChileAQ	1970	max	-	Mar	Sun>=9	0:00	0	-
+
 
 # Argentina - 6 year-round bases
 # General Belgrano II
@@ -118,7 +132,21 @@ Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
 
 # USA - year-round bases
 #
-# Palmer, Anvers Island
+# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
+#
+# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
+# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
+# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
+# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
+# Palmer has followed Chile.  Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
+# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
+#
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Palmer	0	-	___	1965
+			-4:00	ArgAQ	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
+			-3:00	ArgAQ	AR%sT	1982 May
+			-4:00	ChileAQ	CL%sT
+#
 #
 # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
diff --git a/time/asia b/time/asia
index b5220f3915..7afe922bf4 100644
--- a/time/asia
+++ b/time/asia
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
-# @(#)asia	7.25
+# @(#)asia	7.26
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
 
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-07-24):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
 #
 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
 # Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
 #
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
 # I found in the UCLA library.
@@ -24,7 +33,6 @@
 # Corrections are welcome!
 #		std dst
 #		LMT	Local Mean Time
-#		LST	Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
 #	2:00	EET EEST Eastern European Time
 #	2:00	IST IDT	Israel
 #	3:00	AST ADT	Arabia*
@@ -48,12 +56,22 @@
 
 ###############################################################################
 
-# These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file.
+# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
-Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1983	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
-Rule RussiaAsia 1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
-Rule RussiaAsia 1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	EUAsia	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00u	1:00	S
+Rule	EUAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
+Rule E-EurAsia	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	1:00	S
+Rule E-EurAsia	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
+Rule E-EurAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
+Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	 0:00	1:00	S
+Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1983	-	Oct	1	 0:00	0	-
+Rule RussiaAsia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
+Rule RussiaAsia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	23:00	1:00	S
+Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	23:00	0	-
+Rule RussiaAsia	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule RussiaAsia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
+Rule RussiaAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 
 # Afghanistan
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -85,10 +103,9 @@ Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			3:00	-	BAKT	1957 Mar    # Baku Time
 			4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			3:00	1:00	BAKST	1991 Aug 30 # independence
-			3:00 RussiaAsia	AZ%sT	1992	    # Azerbaijan Time
-			3:00	-	AZT
-# Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
-# but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST.  Guess no DST after 1991.
+			3:00 RussiaAsia	AZ%sT	1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s
+			4:00	-	AZT	1996 # Azerbaijan time
+			4:00	EUAsia	AZ%sT
 
 # Bahrain
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -287,18 +304,20 @@ Zone	Asia/Nicosia	2:13:28 -	LMT	1921 Nov 14
 # an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
 # We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
 #
-# From Paul Eggert (1995-11-13):
-# usno1995 has Georgia at 4:00.  Guess that Georgia stopped transitions
-# after spring 1994 (thus sticking at 4:00).
-# Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
+# From Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org>, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04):
+# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia
+# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy,
+# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday.
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Tbilisi	2:59:16 -	LMT	1880
 			2:59:16	-	TBMT	1924 May  2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
 			3:00	-	TBIT	1957 Mar    # Tbilisi Time
 			4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			3:00	1:00	TBIST	1991 Apr  9 # independence
-			3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT	1994 Sep 25 2:00s # Georgia Time
-			4:00	-	GET
+			3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT	1992 # Georgia Time
+			3:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	1994 Sep lastSun
+			4:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	1996 Oct lastSun
+			5:00	-	GET
 
 # India
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -340,6 +359,13 @@ Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	May	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	Sep	20	0:00s	0	-
+Rule	Iran	1992	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Iran	1992	1993	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Iran	1993	max	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Iran	1994	1995	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Iran	1996	max	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
 			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946	# Tehran Mean Time
@@ -353,8 +379,11 @@ Rule	Iraq	1982	only	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Iraq	1982	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Iraq	1983	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Iraq	1984	1985	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Iraq	1985	max	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
-Rule	Iraq	1986	max	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	Iraq	1985	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
+Rule	Iraq	1986	1990	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	D
+# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
+Rule	Iraq	1991	max	-	Apr	 1	3:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	Iraq	1991	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00s	0	D
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
 			2:57:36	-	BMT	1918	    # Baghdad Mean Time?
@@ -512,9 +541,6 @@ Zone	Asia/Ishigaki	8:16:36	-	LMT	1896
 # Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
 
 # Jordan
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
-# Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
-# From Shanks (1991):
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule    Jordan	1973	only	-	Jun	6	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule    Jordan	1973	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
@@ -529,40 +555,56 @@ Rule    Jordan	1986	1988	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule    Jordan	1986	1990	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
 Rule    Jordan	1989	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule    Jordan	1990	only	-	Apr	27	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Apr	17	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
-Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
+Rule    Jordan	1992	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule    Jordan	1992	1993	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
+Rule    Jordan	1993	max	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule    Jordan	1994	only	-	Sep	Fri>=15	0:00	0	-
+Rule    Jordan	1995	max	-	Sep	Fri>=15	0:00s	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
 			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT
 
 # Kazakhstan
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19):
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
 # Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
-# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aktau is the biggest city
-# in western Kazakhstan.  Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards.
+# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
+# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
+# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
+# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
+#
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Alma-Ata	5:07:48 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Almaty
 			5:00	-	ALMT	1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time
 			6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			5:00	1:00	ALMST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
 			5:00	-	ALMT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
-			6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT
-Zone	Asia/Aktau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Aqtau
+			6:00 E-EurAsia	ALM%sT
+Zone	Asia/Aqtobe	3:48:40	-	LMT	1924 May  2
+			4:00	-	AKT	1957 Mar # Aktyubinsk Time
+			5:00 RussiaAsia AK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			4:00	1:00	AKTST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+			4:00	-	AQTT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtobe Time
+			5:00 E-EurAsia	AQT%sT
+Zone	Asia/Aqtau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Aktau
 			4:00	-	SHET	1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time
 			5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
-			4:00	1:00	AKTST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
-			4:00	-	AKTT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aktau Time
-			5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT
+			4:00	1:00	AQTST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+			4:00	-	AQTT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtau Time
+			5:00 E-EurAsia	AQT%sT	1995 Sep lastSun
+			4:00 E-EurAsia	AQT%sT
 
 # Kirgizstan
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	Kirgiz	1992	max	-	Apr	Sun>=7	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Kirgiz	1991	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Bishkek	4:58:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			5:00	-	FRUT	1957 Mar    # Frunze Time
 			6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			5:00	1:00	FRUST	1991 Aug 31 # independence
-			5:00 RussiaAsia KG%sT		    # Kirgizstan Time
+			5:00	Kirgiz	KG%sT		    # Kirgizstan Time
 
 ###############################################################################
 
@@ -630,10 +672,13 @@ Rule	Lebanon	1973	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Lebanon	1984	1987	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Lebanon	1984	max	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Lebanon	1984	1991	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Lebanon	1988	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Lebanon	1989	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Lebanon	1990	max	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Lebanon	1990	1992	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Lebanon	1992	only	-	Oct	4	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Lebanon	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Lebanon	1993	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Beirut	2:22:00 -	LMT	1880
 			2:00	Lebanon	EE%sT
@@ -673,8 +718,11 @@ Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880	# Male
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
-Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	0	-
+Rule	Mongol	1985	1990	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Mongol	1985	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	0	-
+Rule	Mongol	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Mongol	1991	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Mongol	1996	max	-	Oct	Fri>=22	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 #Zone	Asia/Dariv	6:14:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
 #			6:00	-	DART	1978	# Dariv Time
@@ -712,9 +760,9 @@ Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
 Rule EgyptAsia	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule EgyptAsia	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 Rule EgyptAsia	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
+Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1967	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
 Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
-Rule EgyptAsia	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
+Rule EgyptAsia	1966	only	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
 			2:00	-	EET	1957 May 10
@@ -806,8 +854,16 @@ Rule	Syria	1987	1988	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	-
 Rule	Syria	1988	only	-	Mar	15	2:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
-Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Apr	1	2:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
+Rule	Syria	1990	only	-	Apr	1	2:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Syria	1990	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
+Rule	Syria	1991	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Syria	1991	1992	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Syria	1992	only	-	Apr	 8	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Syria	1993	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Syria	1993	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	0	-
+# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1997-03-31; assume that it should be 1997-04-01.
+Rule	Syria	1994	max	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Syria	1994	max	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920
 			2:00	Syria	EE%sT
@@ -820,10 +876,6 @@ Zone	Asia/Dushanbe	4:35:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			5:00	1:00	DUSST	1991 Sep  9 # independence
 			5:00 RussiaAsia	TJ%sT	1992
 			5:00	-	TJT		    # Tajikistan Time
-# Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991,
-# but a cable from the American Embassy at Dushanbe
-# <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960703ti.html> (1996-07-02)
-# says that Tajikistan is at 5:00.  Guess no DST after 1991.
 
 # Thailand
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -836,12 +888,10 @@ Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
 Zone	Asia/Ashkhabad	3:53:32 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ashgabat
 			4:00	-	ASHT	1957 Mar    # Ashkhabad Time
 			5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
-			4:00	1:00	ASHST	1991 Oct 27 # independence
-			4:00 RussiaAsia	TM%sT	1992	    # Turkmenistan Time
-			4:00	-	TMT
-# Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991, but
-# DHL <URL:http://www.dhl.com/dhlinfo/country/turkmeni.html> (1996-07-26)
-# reports 4:00.  Guess no DST after 1991.
+			4:00	1:00	ASHST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+			4:00	-	ASHT	1991 Oct 27 # independence
+			4:00	-	TMT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+			5:00	-	TMT	# Turkmenistan Time
 
 # United Arab Emirates
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
diff --git a/time/australasia b/time/australasia
index 27e018bcde..be15771b07 100644
--- a/time/australasia
+++ b/time/australasia
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)australasia	7.29
+# @(#)australasia	7.30
 # This file also includes Pacific islands.
 
 # Notes are at the end of this file
@@ -35,17 +35,33 @@ Zone Australia/Perth	 7:43:24 -	LMT	1895 Dec
 			 8:00	1:00	WST	1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
 			 8:00	-	WST
 # Queensland
+#
+# From Alex Livingston <alex@agsm.unsw.edu.au> (1996-11-01):
+# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
+# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
+# Queensland ceased to.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
+# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
+# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
+# so use Lindeman.
+#
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	QL	1989	1991	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
+Rule	QL	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
+Rule	Holiday	1989	1993	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
+Rule	Holiday	1990	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
 Zone Australia/Brisbane	10:12:08 -	LMT	1895
 			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
 			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
 			10:00	1:00	EST	1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s
-			10:00	-	EST	1989 Oct lastSun 2:00s
-			10:00	1:00	EST	1990 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
-			10:00	-	EST	1990 Oct lastSun 2:00s
-			10:00	1:00	EST	1991 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
-			10:00	-	EST	1991 Oct lastSun 2:00s
-			10:00	1:00	EST	1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
-			10:00	-	EST
+			10:00	QL	EST
+Zone Australia/Lindeman  9:55:56 -	LMT	1895
+			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
+			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
+			10:00	1:00	EST	1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s
+			10:00	Holiday	EST
 
 # South Australia
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
@@ -289,11 +305,13 @@ Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
 Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00s	0	S
 Rule	NZ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
 Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
+Rule	Chatham	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D
+Rule	Chatham	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:45s	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868
 			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1940 Sep 29 2:00
 			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
-Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	NZ	CHA%sT
+Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	Chatham	CHA%sT
 
 
 # Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
@@ -375,9 +393,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
 Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Vanuatu	1984	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1990	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Vanuatu	1991	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Vanuatu	1992	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Vanuatu	1992	1993	-	Jan	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Vanuatu	1992	only	-	Oct	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13		# Vila
 			11:00	Vanuatu	VU%sT	# Vanuatu Time
@@ -400,11 +418,19 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
 
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-01-22);
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
-# Except where noted, it is the source for the data above.
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
 #
 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
@@ -799,8 +825,11 @@ Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
 # time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March.
 # As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00.
 #
-# Shanks gives no data for Chatham, but usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45.
-# Guess NZ switchover rules for now.
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Shanks gives no data for Chatham; usno1989 says it's +12:45,
+# usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45, and IATA SSIM (1991/1996)
+# gives the NZ rules but with transitions at 2:45 local standard time.
+# Guess that they adopted DST in 1990.
 
 ###############################################################################
 
diff --git a/time/etcetera b/time/etcetera
index 73ad68ee0a..c47fae7a68 100644
--- a/time/etcetera
+++ b/time/etcetera
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
-# @(#)etcetera	7.5
+# @(#)etcetera	7.6
 
-# All of these are set up just so people can "zic -l" to a timezone
-# that's right for their area, even if it doesn't have a name or DST rules
-# (half hour zones are too much to bother with -- when someone asks!)
+# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
+# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
+# to a time zone that was right for their area.  These days, the
+# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, so there's little
+# need now for the entries that are not on UTC.
 
 Zone	Etc/GMT		0	-	GMT
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/UTC
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/UCT
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/Universal
+Zone	Etc/UTC		0	-	UTC
+Zone	Etc/UCT		0	-	UCT
+
+Link	Etc/UTC				Etc/Universal
+Link	Etc/UTC				Etc/Zulu
+
 Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/Greenwich
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/Zulu
 Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT-0
 Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT+0
 Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT0
diff --git a/time/europe b/time/europe
index abeba98386..6eb92b769d 100644
--- a/time/europe
+++ b/time/europe
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
-# @(#)europe	7.40
+# @(#)europe	7.41
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
 
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
-# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
 #
 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
@@ -27,6 +35,7 @@
 #	 0:00	WET WEST Western Europe
 #	 1:00	CET CEST Central Europe
 #	 2:00	EET EEST Eastern Europe
+#	 3:00	MSK MSD	Moscow
 #
 # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
 #
@@ -826,6 +835,14 @@ Rule	C-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 Rule	C-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
 Rule	C-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 
+# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
+Rule	E-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	E-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
+Rule	E-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
+Rule	E-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
+Rule	E-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	E-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	MST	# Moscow Summer Time
 Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	MMT	# Moscow Mean Time
@@ -836,15 +853,20 @@ Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	-
 Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	S
 # Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.
-# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12):
+# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12):
 # My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.
 Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Mar	20	23:00	2:00	DS
 Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
 Rule	Russia	1981	1984	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Russia	1981	1983	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
-Rule	Russia	1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
-Rule	Russia	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Russia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
+Rule	Russia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Russia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	 23:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Russia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	 23:00	0	-
+Rule	Russia	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Russia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
+Rule	Russia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 
 # These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
 
@@ -913,7 +935,8 @@ Rule	Albania	1984	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 Zone	Europe/Tirane	1:19:20 -	LMT	1914
 			1:00	-	CET	1940 Jun 16
 			1:00	Albania	CE%sT	1985 Mar 31 1:00
-			1:00	W-Eur	CE%sT
+			1:00	W-Eur	CE%sT	1991
+			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
 # Andorra
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -944,11 +967,13 @@ Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:20 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Minsk	1:50:16 -	LMT	1880
 			2:30:20	Russia	%s	1919 Jul 1 2:00
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1922 Oct # Moscow Time
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1922 Oct
 			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			2:00	-	EET	1992 Mar 29 0:00
+			2:00	1:00	EEST	1992 Sep 27 0:00
+			2:00	Russia	EE%sT
 
 # Belgium
 # Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
@@ -1021,7 +1046,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Sofia	1:33:16 -	LMT	1880
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  3:00
 			2:00	-	EET	1979 Mar 31 23:00
 			2:00	Bulg	EE%sT	1982 Sep 26  2:00
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1991
+			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT
 
 # Croatia
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1077,30 +1103,54 @@ Zone Europe/Copenhagen	 0:50:20 -	LMT	1890
 Zone Atlantic/Faeroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11	# Torshavn
 			 0:00	-	WET	1981
 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
-Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01,
+# and left the EU on 1985-02-01.  It therefore should have been using EU
+# rules at least through 1984.  Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab
+# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU
+# rules since at least 1991.  Assume EU rules since 1980.
+
+#
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	Thule	1993	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Thule	1993	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
+#
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormit
 			-2:00	-	CGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
 			-2:00	C-Eur	CG%sT	1981 Mar 29
-			-1:00	C-Eur	EG%sT
-Zone America/Godthab	-3:26:56 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
+			-1:00	EU	EG%sT
+Zone America/Godthab	-3:26:56 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk
 			-3:00	-	WGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
-			-3:00	C-Eur	WG%sT
-Zone America/Thule	-4:35:08 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
-			-4:00	-	AST
+			-3:00	EU	WG%sT
+Zone America/Thule	-4:35:08 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik
+			-4:00	Thule	A%sT
 
 # Estonia
 # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
 # A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
 # [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
 # a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
+#
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28):
+# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
+# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]
+# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different
+# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules
+# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia....
+# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on
+# human physiology.  It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to
+# summer time next spring.''
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Tallinn	1:39:00	-	LMT	1880
 			1:39:00	-	TMT	1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1919 Jul
 			1:39:00	-	TMT	1921 May
 			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  6
-			3:00	-	MOST	1941 Sep 15 # Moscow Time
+			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Sep 15
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep 22
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1989 Mar 26 2:00s
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar 26 2:00s
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1989 Sep 24 2:00s
 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
 
@@ -1418,6 +1468,14 @@ Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/Vatican
 Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/San_Marino
 
 # Latvia
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Rules after 1991 are by extension from Shanks.  They contradict
+# IATA SSIM (1992/1996), which claims Latvia uses W-Eur rules, but
+# Peter Ilieve's relative writes that Latvia switched in September this year,
+# so we'll assume that the old C-Eur-style rules still apply.
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	Latvia	1992	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Latvia	1992	max	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Riga	1:36:24	-	LMT	1880
 			1:36:24	-	RMT	1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
@@ -1426,11 +1484,11 @@ Zone	Europe/Riga	1:36:24	-	LMT	1880
 			1:36:24	1:00	LST	1919 May 22 3:00
 			1:36:24	-	RMT	1926 May 11
 			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  5
-			3:00	-	MOST	1941 Jul # Moscow Time
+			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jul
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug  8
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			2:00	Latvia	EE%sT
 
 # Liechtenstein
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1446,11 +1504,14 @@ Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
 			1:00	-	CET	1920 Jul 12
 			2:00	-	EET	1920 Oct  9
 			1:00	-	CET	1940 Aug  3
-			3:00	-	MOST	1941 Jun 24 # Moscow Time
+			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jun 24
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
+# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
 
 # Luxembourg
 # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
@@ -1517,9 +1578,9 @@ Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2	# Valletta
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Chisinau	1:55:20 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Moscow Time
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT
 
 # Monaco
 # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
@@ -1631,9 +1692,30 @@ Zone	Europe/Warsaw	1:24:00 -	LMT	1880
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct
 			1:00	Poland	CE%sT	1977 Apr  3 1:00
 			1:00	W-Eur	CE%sT
+# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_
+# <URL:http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml>
+# (1995-09-24) says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00.
+# Stick with W-Eur for now.
 
 # Portugal
 # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
+#
+# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12):
+# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
+# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
+#
+# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
+# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
+# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12):
+# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions
+# at 02:00u, not 01:00u.  Assume that these are typos.
+# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00.
+# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00.
+# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal
+# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter.
+#
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Jun	17	23:00	1:00	S
 # Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
@@ -1701,23 +1783,16 @@ Zone	Europe/Lisbon	-0:36:32 -	LMT	1884
 			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00
 			 1:00	-	CET	1976 Sep 26 1:00
 			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
-# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12):
-# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
-# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
-			 0:00	EU	WE%sT	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
-# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
-# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
-# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
+			 0:00	W-Eur	WE%sT	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
 			 1:00	EU	CE%sT	1996 Mar 31 1:00u
 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
-# We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores,
-# so we'll just use Shanks for now.
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Atlantic/Azores	-1:42:40 -	LMT	1884		# Ponta Delgada
 			-1:55	-	HMT	1911 May 24  # Horta Mean Time
 			-2:00	Port	AZO%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00 # Azores Time
 			-1:00	Port	AZO%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
-			-1:00	W-Eur	AZO%sT
+			-1:00	W-Eur	AZO%sT	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
+			 0:00	EU	WE%sT	1993 Mar 28 1:00u
+			-1:00	EU	AZO%sT
 Zone Atlantic/Madeira	-1:07:36 -	LMT	1884		# Funchal
 			-1:08	-	FMT	1911 May 24  # Funchal Mean Time
 			-1:00	Port	MAD%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00 # Madeira Time
@@ -1733,38 +1808,62 @@ Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	May	27	 0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
 Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
+Rule	Romania	1991	1993	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	S
+Rule	Romania	1991	1993	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Europe/Bucharest	1:44:24 -	LMT	1891 Oct
 			1:44:24	-	BMT	1931 Jul 24	# Bucharest MT
 			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1981 Mar 29 2:00s
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1991
+			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1994
+			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT
 
 # Russia
 # From Shanks (1991):
 # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
 # a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
 #
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
-# Moscow rules after 1991 are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
-# I invented the time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
-# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
-# The rest is from Shanks.
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations,
+# and (unless otherwise specified) guessed what happened after 1991.
+# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
+# are from Andrey A. Chernov.  The rest is from Shanks and the IATA.
+#
+# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04):
+# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
+# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
+# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
+# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
+#
+# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30):
+# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from
+# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ...
+# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located.
 #
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 - 	LMT	1893 Apr
+			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
+			 2:00	Poland	CET	1946
+			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			 2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+			 2:00	-	EET	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1994
+# IATA SSIM (1994-02) says Kaliningrad is at UTC+2; guess 1994 change.
+			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT
 Zone Europe/Moscow	 2:30:20 -	LMT	1880
 			 2:30:20 Russia	%s	1919 Jul  1 2:00
-			 3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1922 Oct # Moscow TIme
+			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1922 Oct
 			 2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
-			 3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			 2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
 			 2:00	-	EET	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
-			 3:00	Russia	MOS%sT
-Zone Europe/Kuybyshev	 3:20:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
+			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD
+Zone Europe/Samara	 3:20:36 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			 3:00	-	KUYT	1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time
 			 4:00	Russia	KUY%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			 3:00	1:00	KUYST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
-			 3:00	-	KUYT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
-			 4:00	Russia	KUY%sT
+			 3:00	-	SAMT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Samara Time
+			 4:00	Russia	SAM%sT
 Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg	 4:02:34 -	LMT	1924 May  2
 			 4:00	-	SVET	1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time
 			 5:00	Russia	SVE%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
@@ -1916,6 +2015,8 @@ Zone	Atlantic/Canary	-1:01:36 -	LMT	1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
 			 0:00	-	WET	1980 Apr  6 0:00s
 			 0:00	1:00	WEST	1980 Sep 28 0:00s
 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
+# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u.
+# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU.
 
 # Sweden
 
@@ -2026,7 +2127,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1978 Oct 15
 			3:00	Turkey	TR%sT	1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1986
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1991
+			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 
 # Ukraine
@@ -2053,23 +2155,28 @@ Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	CST
 Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Mar	21	23:00	2:00	CDST
 Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	CST
 Rule	Crimea	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	NMT
+Rule	Crimea	1996	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00u	1:00	-
+Rule	Crimea	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00u	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Europe/Kiev	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
 			2:02:04	Ukraine	%s	1924 May  2
 			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1990 Jul 17 # Moscow Time
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990 Jul 17
+			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1996
+			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 Zone Europe/Simferopol	2:16:24 -	LMT	1880
 			2:08:00	Crimea	%s	1924 May  2
 			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-05-28):
-# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
-# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
-# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1994 Mar 27 2:00s
-			3:00	Russia	MOS%sT
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-10-21):
+# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that most of Crimea switched
+# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections.
+# For now, guess it changed Feb 1.
+			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1994 Feb
+# From IATA SSIM (1994/1996), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev.
+			3:00	E-Eur	MSK/MSD	1996
+			3:00	Crimea	MSK/MSD
 
 # Yugoslavia
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
diff --git a/time/northamerica b/time/northamerica
index 5c0c02cc93..af81c5edb9 100644
--- a/time/northamerica
+++ b/time/northamerica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)northamerica	7.28
+# @(#)northamerica	7.29
 # also includes Central America and the Caribbean
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
@@ -462,11 +462,19 @@ Link	Pacific/Honolulu	HST
 ################################################################################
 
 
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
-# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
 #
 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
@@ -523,7 +531,7 @@ Rule	Canada	1974	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	Canada	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 
 
-# Newfoundland
+# Newfoundland (except Labrador)
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	StJohns	1917	1918	-	Apr	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
@@ -560,11 +568,23 @@ Rule	StJohns	1989	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 # St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/St_Johns	-3:30:52 -	LMT	1884
-			-3:31	StJohns	N%sT	1935 Mar 30
+			-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT	1935 Mar 30
 			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT
 
 
-# Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
+# east Labrador
+
+# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'.
+# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+Zone America/Goose_Bay	-4:01:40 -	LMT	1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay
+			-3:30:52 StJohns NST	1919
+			-3:30:52 -	NST	1935 Mar 30
+			-3:30	-	NST	1936
+			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT	1966 Mar 15 2:00
+			-4:00	StJohns	A%sT
+
+
+# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
 
 # From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
 # Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.
@@ -825,9 +845,17 @@ Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 -	LMT	1884
 
 # Northwest Territories, Yukon
 
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-10-07):
 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973.  Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
 # Shanks's table for Watson Lake is corrupted, so we have no data there.
+# Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org> (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
+#	* 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
+#	c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9.  This is still valid;
+#	see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
+#	* C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
+#	* O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
+#	* O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
+# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	NT_YK	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
@@ -857,7 +885,7 @@ Zone America/Whitehorse	-9:00:12 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20
 			-9:00	NT_YK	Y%sT	1966 Jul 1 2:00
 			-8:00	NT_YK	P%sT
 Zone America/Dawson	-9:17:40 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20
-			-9:00	NT_YK	Y%sT	1973 Oct lastSun 2:00
+			-9:00	NT_YK	Y%sT	1973 Oct 28 0:00
 			-8:00	NT_YK	P%sT
 
 
@@ -1070,8 +1098,10 @@ Zone	America/Cayman	-5:25:32 -	LMT	1890		# Georgetown
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	CR	1979	1980	-	Feb	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	CR	1979	1980	-	Jun	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
-Rule	CR	1991	only	-	Jan	19	0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	CR	1991	only	-	Jul	1	0:00	0	S
+Rule	CR	1991	1992	-	Jan	Sat>=15	0:00	1:00	D
+# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks.
+Rule	CR	1991	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	0	S
+Rule	CR	1992	only	-	Mar	15	0:00	0	S
 # There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Costa_Rica	-5:36:20 -	LMT	1890		# San Jose
@@ -1114,10 +1144,11 @@ Rule	Cuba	1978	only	-	May	7	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Cuba	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Cuba	1979	1980	-	Mar	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Cuba	1981	1985	-	May	Sun>=5	0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Cuba	1981	max	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Cuba	1981	1990	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Cuba	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=14	0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Cuba	1990	only	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Cuba	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=14	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Cuba	1990	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Cuba	1991	1995	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00s	0	S
+Rule	Cuba	1996	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00s	0	S
 
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	America/Havana	-5:29:28 -	LMT	1890
@@ -1168,6 +1199,8 @@ Rule	Guat	1973	only	-	Nov	25	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Guat	1974	only	-	Feb	24	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Guat	1983	only	-	May	21	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Guat	1983	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Guat	1991	only	-	Mar	23	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Guat	1991	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Guatemala	-6:02:04 -	LMT	1918 Oct 5
 			-6:00	Guat	C%sT
@@ -1177,8 +1210,9 @@ Zone America/Guatemala	-6:02:04 -	LMT	1918 Oct 5
 Rule	Haiti	1983	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Haiti	1984	1987	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Haiti	1983	1987	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
-Rule	Haiti	1988	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Haiti	1988	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
+# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says 1:00s.  Go with IATA.
+Rule	Haiti	1988	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	1:00s	1:00	D
+Rule	Haiti	1988	max	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 -	LMT	1890
 			-4:49	-	PPMT	1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
@@ -1203,7 +1237,8 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 -	LMT	1921 Apr
 Zone	America/Jamaica	-5:07:12 -	LMT	1890		# Kingston
 			-5:07	-	KMT	1912 Feb    # Kingston Mean Time
 			-5:00	-	EST	1974 Jan 6 2:00
-			-5:00	US	E%sT
+			-5:00	US	E%sT	1984
+			-5:00	-	EST
 
 # Martinique
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1222,12 +1257,15 @@ Zone America/Montserrat	-4:08:52 -	LMT	1911 Jul 1 0:01   # Plymouth
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Nic	1979	1980	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Nic	1979	1980	-	Jun	Mon>=23	0:00	0	S
+Rule	Nic	1992	only	-	Jan	1	4:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Nic	1992	only	-	Sep	24	0:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	America/Managua	-5:45:08 -	LMT	1890
 			-5:45	-	MMT	1934 Jun 23  # Managua Mean Time
 			-6:00	-	CST	1973 May
 			-5:00	-	EST	1975 Feb 16
-			-6:00	Nic	C%sT
+			-6:00	Nic	C%sT	1993 Jan 1 4:00
+			-5:00	-	EST
 
 # Panama
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1268,11 +1306,17 @@ Zone America/St_Vincent	-4:04:56 -	LMT	1890		# Kingstown
 			-4:00	-	AST
 
 # Turks and Caicos
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996)
+# says they switch at midnight.  Go with IATA SSIM.
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	TC	1979	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	TC	1979	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
+Rule	TC	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Grand_Turk	-4:44:32 -	LMT	1890
 			-5:07	-	KMT	1912 Feb    # Kingston Mean Time
-			-5:00	-	EST	1979 Apr 29 2:00
-			-5:00	US	E%sT
+			-5:00	TC	E%sT
 
 # British Virgin Is
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
diff --git a/time/southamerica b/time/southamerica
index cd8c84ec6f..1fdde5ebe5 100644
--- a/time/southamerica
+++ b/time/southamerica
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
-# @(#)southamerica	7.14
+# @(#)southamerica	7.15
 
 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
 
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
-# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
 #
 # The following abbreviations are used in this file.
 # Corrections are welcome!
@@ -103,11 +111,64 @@ Rule	Arg	1989	1992	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
 # to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
 #
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+#
+# Buenos Aires (BA), Distrito Federal (DF), Santa Cruz (SC),
+# Tierra del Fuego (TF) & Antartida e Islas
 Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 -	LMT	1894 Nov
 			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May    # Cordoba Mean Time
 			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
 			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
 			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT
+#
+# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
+# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
+Zone America/Rosario	-4:02:40 -	LMT	1894 Nov
+			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May
+			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
+			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
+			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Jul
+			-3:00	-	ART
+#
+# Cordoba (CB), Santiago del Estero (SE), Salta (SA), Tucuman (TM), La Rioja (LR), San Juan (SJ), San Luis (SL),
+# Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
+Zone America/Cordoba	-4:16:44 -	LMT	1894 Nov
+			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May
+			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
+			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
+			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1990 Jul
+			-3:00	-	ART
+#
+# Jujuy (JY)
+Zone America/Jujuy	-4:21:12 -	LMT	1894 Nov
+			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May
+			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
+			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
+			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
+			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct  6
+			-4:00	1:00	WARST	1992 Mar 15
+			-4:00	-	WART	1992 Oct 18
+			-3:00	-	ART
+#
+# Catamarca (CT)
+Zone America/Catamarca	-4:23:08 -	LMT	1894 Nov
+			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May
+			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
+			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct 5
+			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1990 Jul
+			-3:00	-	ART	1991 Jul
+			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1992 Jul
+			-3:00	-	ART
+#
+# Mendoza (MZ)
+Zone America/Mendoza	-4:35:16 -	LMT	1894 Nov
+			-4:16:44 -	CMT	1920 May
+			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
+			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
+			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
+			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 15
+			-4:00	1:00	WARST	1992 Mar  1
+			-4:00	-	WART	1992 Oct 18
+			-3:00	-	ART
 
 # Aruba
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -132,38 +193,55 @@ Zone	America/La_Paz	-4:32:36 -	LMT	1890
 # "[America/Porto_Acre]" is for the Territory of Acre;
 # "[America/Noronha]" is for Fernando De Noronha.
 
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# The only information I found is that there was no DST up to 1985.
-# But there was some before 1952!
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-16):
-# BRAZIL     WEST     5 H  BEHIND UTC    TERRITORY OF ACRE
-# BRAZIL     WEST     4 H  BEHIND UTC    ACRE OCT 23, '88-FEB 11,
-# BRAZIL                                 '89 (ESTIMATED)
-# BRAZIL     CENTRAL  4 H  BEHIND UTC    MANAUS
-# BRAZIL     CENTRAL  3 H  BEHIND UTC    MANAUS OCT 23, '88-FEB 11,
-# BRAZIL     CENTRAL                     '89 (ESTIMATED)
-# BRAZIL     EAST     3 H  BEHIND UTC    COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO
-# BRAZIL     EAST                        PAULO, BRASILIA
-# BRAZIL     EAST     2 H  BEHIND UTC    COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO
-# BRAZIL                                 PAULO, BRASILIA OCT 23,
-# BRAZIL                                 '88-FEB 11, '89
-# BRAZIL                                 (ESTIMATED)
-# BRAZIL              2 H  BEHIND UTC    ATLANTIC ISLANDS, FERNANDO
-# BRAZIL                                 DE NORONHA
-# BRAZIL              1 H  BEHIND UTC    OCT 23, '88-FEB 11, '89
-# BRAZIL                                 (ESTIMATED)
-# BRAZIL              3 H  BEHIND UTC    FOR MOST MAJOR AIRPORTS.
-
 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
 # The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
 # just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
 # The rule change lasted only part of the day;
 # the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business
 # was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.
-# Shanks claims Acre stopped observing DST after 1988 Feb 7, but it
-# could just be that his table ran out of room.  We're extrapolating
-# about time zone changes after 1990 Feb 11.
+
+# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):
+# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
+# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),
+# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO),
+# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].
+# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]
+
+# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):
+# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other
+# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were
+# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....
+# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91.  Each issue from then until
+# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,
+# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2
+# (UTC-4)....  The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is
+# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is
+# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's
+# become part of the state of Pernambuco).  The boundary between BR1 and BR2
+# has never been clearly stated.  They've simply been called East and West.
+# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline
+# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil.  For each
+# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM.  From that
+# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE),
+# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do
+# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Let's make the following assumptions:
+#
+# * All data in Shanks are correct through 1990.  In particular,
+#   Shanks was right when he said Acre stopped observing DST in mid-1988.
+# * Areas where Shanks reports DST up to 1990, but the IATA reports no DST
+#   in 1995, stopped observing DST in mid-1990.
+#
+# Under these assumptions Brazil needs 7 entries to cover all the distinct
+# time zone histories since 1970:
+#
+# Noronha (UTC-2), Fortaleza (UTC-3), and Manaus (UTC-4) stopped observing DST
+#	in mid-1990.
+# Maceio (UTC-3) stopped observing DST in mid-1990, but started again mid-1995.
+# Sao Paulo (UTC-3) and Cuiaba (UTC-4) always observed DST.
+# Porto Acre (UTC-5) stopped observing DST in mid-1988.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Brazil	1931	only	-	Oct	 3	11:00	1:00	D
@@ -185,21 +263,59 @@ Rule	Brazil	1986	1987	-	Oct	Sat<=28	 0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Brazil	1987	only	-	Feb	14	 0:00	0	S
 Rule	Brazil	1988	only	-	Feb	 7	 0:00	0	S
 Rule	Brazil	1989	only	-	Jan	22	 0:00	0	S
-Rule	Brazil	1988	max	-	Oct	Sun>=15	 0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Brazil	1990	max	-	Feb	Sun>=8	 0:00	0	S
+Rule	Brazil	1988	1989	-	Oct	Sun>=10	 0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Brazil	1990	1991	-	Feb	Sun>=11	 0:00	0	S
+Rule	Brazil	1990	1992	-	Oct	Sun>=20	 0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Brazil	1992	only	-	Feb	 9	 0:00	0	S
+Rule	Brazil	1993	max	-	Oct	Sun>=11	 0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Brazil	1993	only	-	Jan	31	 0:00	0	S
+Rule	Brazil	1994	1995	-	Feb	Sun>=15	 0:00	0	S
+Rule	Brazil	1996	max	-	Feb	Sun>=11	 0:00	0	S
+
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
+#
+# Fernando de Noronha
 Zone America/Noronha	-2:09:40 -	LMT	1914
 			-2:00	-	FST	1963 Dec 9
-			-2:00	Brazil	F%sT
+			-2:00	Brazil	F%sT	1990 Jul
+			-2:00	-	FST
+#
+# Amapa, east Para, Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba,
+# Pernambuco (except Fernando de Noronha)
+Zone America/Fortaleza	-2:34:00 -	LMT	1914
+			-3:00	-	EST	1963 Dec 9
+			-3:00	Brazil	E%sT	1990 Jul
+			-3:00	-	EST
+#
+# Alagoas, Sergipe, Tocantins
+Zone America/Maceio	-2:22:52 -	LMT	1914
+			-3:00	-	EST	1963 Dec 9
+			-3:00	Brazil	E%sT	1990 Jul
+			-3:00	-	EST	1995 Jul
+			-3:00	Brazil	E%sT
+#
+# Bahia, Goias, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro,
+# Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul
 Zone America/Sao_Paulo	-3:06:28 -	LMT	1914
 			-3:00	Brazil	E%sT
-Zone America/Manaus	-4:00:04 -	LMT	1914
+#
+# Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
+Zone America/Cuiaba	-3:44:20 -	LMT	1914
 			-4:00	-	WST	1963 Dec 9
 			-4:00	Brazil	W%sT
+#
+# Roraima, west Para, Amazonas, Rondonia
+Zone America/Manaus	-4:00:04 -	LMT	1914
+			-4:00	-	WST	1963 Dec 9
+			-4:00	Brazil	W%sT	1990 Jul
+			-4:00	-	WST
+#
+# Acre
 # Rio_Branco is too ambiguous, since there's a Rio Branco in Uruguay too.
 Zone America/Porto_Acre	-4:31:12 -	LMT	1914
 			-5:00	-	AST	1963 Dec 9
-			-5:00	Brazil	A%sT
+			-5:00	Brazil	A%sT	1988 Jul
+			-5:00	-	AST
 #
 # Martin Vaz and Trinidade are like America/Noronha.
 
@@ -217,6 +333,8 @@ Rule	Chile	1927	1931	-	Sep	1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Chile	1928	1932	-	Apr	1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Chile	1969	max	-	Oct	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Chile	1970	max	-	Mar	Sun>=9	0:00	0	-
+# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
+# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08.  Ignore these for now.
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Santiago	-4:42:40 -	LMT	1890
 			-4:42:40 -	SMT	1910	    # Santiago Mean Time
@@ -233,10 +351,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter	-7:17:28 -	LMT	1890	    # Mataveri
 
 
 # Colombia
+# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	CO	1992	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	CO	1992	only	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	America/Bogota	-4:56:20 -	LMT	1884 Mar 13
 			-4:56:20 -	BMT	1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
-			-5:00	-	COT	# Colombia Time
+			-5:00	CO	CO%sT	# Colombia Time
 # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
 # no information; probably like America/Bogota
 
@@ -265,8 +386,9 @@ Rule	Falk	1943	only	-	Jan	1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Falk	1983	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Falk	1984	1985	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Falk	1984	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Falk	1985	max	-	Sep	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Falk	1985	1995	-	Sep	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Falk	1986	max	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Falk	1996	max	-	Sep	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	S
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Atlantic/Stanley	-3:51:24 -	LMT	1890
 			-3:51:24 -	SMT	1912 Mar 12  # Stanley Mean Time
@@ -285,8 +407,9 @@ Zone America/Cayenne	-3:29:20 -	LMT	1911 Jul
 Zone	America/Guyana	-3:52:40 -	LMT	1915 Mar	# Georgetown
 			-3:45	-	GBGT	1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
 			-3:45	-	GYT	1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
-			-3:00	-	GYT
-
+			-3:00	-	GYT	1991
+# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00.  Assume a 1991 switch.
+			-4:00	-	GYT
 
 # Paraguay
 
@@ -303,10 +426,17 @@ Zone	America/Guyana	-3:52:40 -	LMT	1915 Mar	# Georgetown
 Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
 # Shanks says 1979 was all DST.
-Rule	Para	1980	max	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Para	1980	1991	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Para	1980	1988	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Para	1989	only	-	Oct	22	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Para	1990	max	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Para	1990	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Para	1991	only	-	Oct	 6	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Para	1992	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Para	1992	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Para	1993	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Para	1993	max	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Para	1994	1995	-	Feb	lastSun	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Para	1996	max	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Asuncion	-3:50:40 -	LMT	1890
 			-3:50:40 -	AMT	1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
@@ -324,6 +454,8 @@ Rule	Peru	1987	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Peru	1987	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Peru	1993	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Peru	1993	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	America/Lima	-5:08:12 -	LMT	1890
 			-5:09	-	LMT	1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time
@@ -396,7 +528,10 @@ Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	-
 Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Dec	11	 0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Mar	12	 0:00	0	-
 Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Oct	29	 0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Uruguay	1990	only	-	Mar	 4	 0:00	0	-
+Rule	Uruguay	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	 0:00	0	-
+Rule	Uruguay	1990	1991	-	Oct	Sun>=21	 0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Uruguay	1992	1993	-	Oct	Sun>=15	 0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Uruguay	1993	only	-	Feb	28	 0:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Montevideo	-3:44:44 -	LMT	1898 Jun 28
 			-3:44:44 -	MMT	1920 May  1	# Montevideo MT
diff --git a/time/zone.tab b/time/zone.tab
index fef6a7244f..9d86110ca7 100644
--- a/time/zone.tab
+++ b/time/zone.tab
@@ -31,9 +31,15 @@ AN	+1211-06900	America/Curacao
 AO	-0848+01314	Africa/Luanda
 AQ	-7750+16636	Antarctica/McMurdo	McMurdo Station, Ross Island
 AQ	-9000+00000	Antarctica/South_Pole	Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
-AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
+AQ	-6448-06406	Antarctica/Palmer	Palmer Station, Anvers Island
 AQ	-6736+06253	Antarctica/Mawson	Mawson Station, Holme Bay
-AR	-3436-05827	America/Buenos_Aires
+AQ	-6617+11031	Antarctica/Casey	Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
+AR	-3436-05827	America/Buenos_Aires	E Argentina (BA, DF, SC, TF)
+AR	-3257-06040	America/Rosario	NE Argentina (SF, ER, CN, MN, CC, FM, LP, CH)
+AR	-3124-06411	America/Cordoba	W Argentina (CB, SA, TM, LR, SJ, SL, NQ, RN)
+AR	-2411-06518	America/Jujuy	Jujuy (JY)
+AR	-2828-06547	America/Catamarca	Catamarca (CT)
+AR	-3253-06849	America/Mendoza	Mendoza (MZ)
 AS	-1416-17042	Pacific/Pago_Pago
 AT	+4813+01620	Europe/Vienna
 AU	-3133+15905	Australia/Lord_Howe	Lord Howe Island
@@ -41,7 +47,8 @@ AU	-4253+14719	Australia/Hobart	Tasmania
 AU	-3749+14458	Australia/Melbourne	Victoria
 AU	-3352+15113	Australia/Sydney	New South Wales - most locations
 AU	-3157+14127	Australia/Broken_Hill	New South Wales - Broken Hill
-AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland
+AU	-2728+15302	Australia/Brisbane	Queensland - most locations
+AU	-2016+14900	Australia/Lindeman	Queensland - Holiday Islands
 AU	-3455+13835	Australia/Adelaide	South Australia
 AU	-1228+13050	Australia/Darwin	Northern Territory
 AU	-3157+11551	Australia/Perth	Western Australia
@@ -59,9 +66,12 @@ BJ	+0629+00237	Africa/Porto-Novo
 BM	+3217-06446	Atlantic/Bermuda
 BN	+0456+11455	Asia/Brunei
 BO	-1630-06809	America/La_Paz
-BR	-0351-03225	America/Noronha	Atlantic islands
-BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	east Brazil
-BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	west Brazil
+BR	-0351-03225	America/Noronha	Fernando de Noronha
+BR	-0343-03830	America/Fortaleza	NE Brazil (AP, east PA, MA, PI, CE, RN, PR, PE)
+BR	-0940-03543	America/Maceio	ENE Brazil (AL, SE, TO)
+BR	-2332-04637	America/Sao_Paulo	S & SE Brazil (BA, GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
+BR	-1535-05605	America/Cuiaba	SW Brazil (MT, MS)
+BR	-0308-06001	America/Manaus	NW Brazil (RR, west PA, AM, RO)
 BR	-0934-06731	America/Porto_Acre	Acre
 BS	+2505-07721	America/Nassau
 BT	+2728+08939	Asia/Thimbu
@@ -69,8 +79,9 @@ BW	-2545+02555	Africa/Gaborone
 BY	+5354+02734	Europe/Minsk
 BZ	+1730-08812	America/Belize
 CA	+4734-05243	America/St_Johns	Newfoundland Island
-CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most locations), New Brunswick, Labrador & PEI
+CA	+4439-06336	America/Halifax	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), NB, W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI
 CA	+4612-05957	America/Glace_Bay	Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971
+CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic Time - E Labrador
 CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Atlantic Time - Northwest Territories
 CA	+4531-07334	America/Montreal	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
 CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
@@ -189,7 +200,8 @@ KR	+3733+12658	Asia/Seoul
 KW	+2920+04759	Asia/Kuwait
 KY	+1918-08123	America/Cayman
 KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Alma-Ata	east Kazakhstan
-KZ	+5016+07302	Asia/Aktau	west Kazakhstan
+KZ	+5017+05710	Asia/Aqtobe	central Kazakhstan
+KZ	+4431+05016	Asia/Aqtau	west Kazakhstan
 LA	+1758+10236	Asia/Vientiane
 LB	+3353+03530	Asia/Beirut
 LC	+1401-06100	America/St_Lucia
@@ -262,15 +274,16 @@ PY	-2516-05740	America/Asuncion
 QA	+2517+05132	Asia/Qatar
 RE	-2052+05528	Indian/Reunion
 RO	+4426+02606	Europe/Bucharest
+RU	+5443+02030	Europe/Kaliningrad	Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
 RU	+5545+03735	Europe/Moscow	Moscow+00 - west Russia
-RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Kuybyshev	Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea
+RU	+5312+05009	Europe/Samara	Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea
 RU	+5651+06036	Asia/Yekaterinburg	Moscow+02 - Urals
 RU	+5500+07324	Asia/Omsk	Moscow+03 - west Siberia
 RU	+5502+08255	Asia/Novosibirsk	Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
 RU	+5601+09250	Asia/Krasnoyarsk	Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
-RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	Moscow+05 - Irkutsk
+RU	+5216+10420	Asia/Irkutsk	Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
 RU	+6200+12940	Asia/Yakutsk	Moscow+06 - Lena River
-RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	Moscow+07 - Vladivostok
+RU	+4310+13156	Asia/Vladivostok	Moscow+07 - Amur River
 RU	+5934+15048	Asia/Magadan	Moscow+08 - Magadan & Sakhalin
 RU	+5301+15839	Asia/Kamchatka	Moscow+09 - Kamchatka
 RU	+6445+17729	Asia/Anadyr	Moscow+10 - Bering Sea