Fix clog / clog10 sign of zero result in round-downward mode (bug 16789).

This patch fixes bug 16789, incorrect sign of (real part) zero result
from clog and clog10 in round-downward mode, arising from that real
part being computed as 0 - 0.  To ensure that an underflow exception
occurred, the code used an underflowing value (the next term in the
series for log1p) in arithmetic computing the real part of the result,
yielding the problematic 0 - 0 computation in some cases even when the
mathematical result would be small but positive.  The patch changes
this code to use the math_force_eval approach to ensuring that an
underflowing computation actually occurs.  Tests of clog and clog10
are enabled in all rounding modes.

Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.

	[BZ #16789]
	* math/s_clog.c (__clog): Use math_force_eval to ensure underflow
	instead of using underflowing value in computing result.
	* math/s_clog10.c (__clog10): Likewise.
	* math/s_clog10f.c (__clog10f): Likewise.
	* math/s_clog10l.c (__clog10l): Likewise.
	* math/s_clogf.c (__clogf): Likewise.
	* math/s_clogl.c (__clogl): Likewise.
	* math/libm-test.inc (clog_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
	(clog10_test): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.

2 files changed, 192 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps
index a82de198ca..0252d5bbaf 100644
--- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps
+++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps
@@ -593,6 +593,102 @@ ifloat: 1
 ildouble: 2
 ldouble: 2
 
+Function: Real part of "clog10_downward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 4
+ldouble: 4
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog10_downward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Real part of "clog10_towardzero":
+double: 2
+float: 1
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 4
+ldouble: 4
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog10_towardzero":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Real part of "clog10_upward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 4
+ldouble: 4
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog10_upward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Real part of "clog_downward":
+double: 2
+float: 1
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog_downward":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
+Function: Real part of "clog_towardzero":
+double: 2
+float: 1
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog_towardzero":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
+Function: Real part of "clog_upward":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog_upward":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
 Function: "cos":
 ildouble: 1
 ldouble: 1
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps b/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps
index e2fa9b2ccb..1b6ebe21ed 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps
@@ -624,6 +624,102 @@ ifloat: 1
 ildouble: 2
 ldouble: 2
 
+Function: Real part of "clog10_downward":
+double: 3
+float: 3
+idouble: 3
+ifloat: 3
+ildouble: 4
+ldouble: 4
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog10_downward":
+double: 3
+float: 2
+idouble: 3
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Real part of "clog10_towardzero":
+double: 3
+float: 2
+idouble: 3
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 4
+ldouble: 4
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog10_towardzero":
+double: 3
+float: 2
+idouble: 3
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Real part of "clog10_upward":
+double: 4
+float: 3
+idouble: 4
+ifloat: 3
+ildouble: 4
+ldouble: 4
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog10_upward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Real part of "clog_downward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog_downward":
+double: 1
+float: 2
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
+Function: Real part of "clog_towardzero":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog_towardzero":
+double: 1
+float: 2
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
+Function: Real part of "clog_upward":
+double: 2
+float: 1
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 2
+ldouble: 2
+
+Function: Imaginary part of "clog_upward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
 Function: "cos":
 ildouble: 1
 ldouble: 1