Fix log2 (1) in round-downward mode (bug 17042).

As with other issues of this kind, bug 17042 is log2 (1) wrongly
returning -0 instead of +0 in round-downward mode because of
implementations effectively in terms of log1p (x - 1).  This patch
fixes the issue in the same way used for log and log10.

Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.  Also tested for
mips64 to confirm a fix was needed for ldbl-128 and to validate that
fix (also applied to ldbl-128ibm since that version of log2l is
essentially the same as the ldbl-128 one).

	[BZ #17042]
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2.S (__ieee754_log2): Take absolete value
	when x - 1 is zero.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2f.S (__ieee754_log2f): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2l.S (__ieee754_log2l): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log2l.c (__ieee754_log2l): Return
	0.0L for an argument of 1.0L.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log2l.c (__ieee754_log2l):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log2l.S (__ieee754_log2l): Take absolute
	value when x - 1 is zero.
	* math/libm-test.inc (log2_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.

8 files changed, 72 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2.S b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2.S
index a202bc731d..73ff0fffd3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2.S
+++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2.S
@@ -47,7 +47,13 @@ ENTRY(__ieee754_log2)
 	fnstsw			// x-1 : x : 1
 	andb	$0x45, %ah
 	jz	2f
-	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
+	fxam
+	fnstsw
+	andb	$0x45, %ah
+	cmpb	$0x40, %ah
+	jne	5f
+	fabs			// log2(1) is +0 in all rounding modes.
+5:	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
 	fyl2xp1			// log(x)
 	ret
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2f.S b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2f.S
index f4f9a8c3bf..344eeb495e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2f.S
+++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2f.S
@@ -47,7 +47,13 @@ ENTRY(__ieee754_log2f)
 	fnstsw			// x-1 : x : 1
 	andb	$0x45, %ah
 	jz	2f
-	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
+	fxam
+	fnstsw
+	andb	$0x45, %ah
+	cmpb	$0x40, %ah
+	jne	5f
+	fabs			// log2(1) is +0 in all rounding modes.
+5:	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
 	fyl2xp1			// log(x)
 	ret
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2l.S b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2l.S
index bd51b5651e..0f5f7e5789 100644
--- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2l.S
+++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2l.S
@@ -47,7 +47,13 @@ ENTRY(__ieee754_log2l)
 	fnstsw			// x-1 : x : 1
 	andb	$0x45, %ah
 	jz	2f
-	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
+	fxam
+	fnstsw
+	andb	$0x45, %ah
+	cmpb	$0x40, %ah
+	jne	5f
+	fabs			// log2(1) is +0 in all rounding modes.
+5:	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
 	fyl2xp1			// log(x)
 	ret
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps
index 1e89284455..d7424a6f86 100644
--- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps
+++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps
@@ -1588,6 +1588,22 @@ ifloat: 1
 ildouble: 1
 ldouble: 1
 
+Function: "log2_towardzero":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
+Function: "log2_upward":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
 Function: "log_downward":
 ildouble: 1
 ldouble: 1
diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log2l.c b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log2l.c
index 6c7da0e44b..991a3b73e2 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log2l.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log2l.c
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ __ieee754_log2l (x)
   if (hx >= 0x7fff000000000000LL)
     return (x + x);
 
+  if (x == 1.0L)
+    return 0.0L;
+
 /* separate mantissa from exponent */
 
 /* Note, frexp is used so that denormal numbers
diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log2l.c b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log2l.c
index 323ded0c0f..442ad97254 100644
--- a/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log2l.c
+++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log2l.c
@@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ __ieee754_log2l (x)
   if (hx >= 0x7ff0000000000000LL)
     return (x + x);
 
+  if (x == 1.0L)
+    return 0.0L;
+
 /* separate mantissa from exponent */
 
 /* Note, frexp is used so that denormal numbers
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log2l.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log2l.S
index 956489fc3e..c12906d456 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log2l.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log2l.S
@@ -45,7 +45,13 @@ ENTRY(__ieee754_log2l)
 	fnstsw			// x-1 : x : 1
 	andb	$0x45, %ah
 	jz	2f
-	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
+	fxam
+	fnstsw
+	andb	$0x45, %ah
+	cmpb	$0x40, %ah
+	jne	5f
+	fabs			// log2(1) is +0 in all rounding modes.
+5:	fstp	%st(1)		// x-1 : 1
 	fyl2xp1			// log(x)
 	ret
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps b/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps
index bb549d2b0d..92fef5a134 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps
@@ -1665,6 +1665,28 @@ ifloat: 1
 ildouble: 1
 ldouble: 1
 
+Function: "log2_downward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+
+Function: "log2_towardzero":
+double: 1
+float: 1
+idouble: 1
+ifloat: 1
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
+Function: "log2_upward":
+double: 2
+float: 2
+idouble: 2
+ifloat: 2
+ildouble: 1
+ldouble: 1
+
 Function: "log_downward":
 float: 1
 ifloat: 1