sysconf: Add _SC_MINSIGSTKSZ/_SC_SIGSTKSZ [BZ #20305]

Add _SC_MINSIGSTKSZ for the minimum signal stack size derived from
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, which is the minimum number of bytes of free stack
space required in order to gurantee successful, non-nested handling
of a single signal whose handler is an empty function, and _SC_SIGSTKSZ
which is the suggested minimum number of bytes of stack space required
for a signal stack.

If AT_MINSIGSTKSZ isn't available, sysconf (_SC_MINSIGSTKSZ) returns
MINSIGSTKSZ.  On Linux/x86 with XSAVE, the signal frame used by kernel
is composed of the following areas and laid out as:

 ------------------------------
 | alignment padding          |
 ------------------------------
 | xsave buffer               |
 ------------------------------
 | fsave header (32-bit only) |
 ------------------------------
 | siginfo + ucontext         |
 ------------------------------

Compute AT_MINSIGSTKSZ value as size of xsave buffer + size of fsave
header (32-bit only) + size of siginfo and ucontext + alignment padding.

If _SC_SIGSTKSZ_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE are defined, MINSIGSTKSZ and SIGSTKSZ
are redefined as

/* Default stack size for a signal handler: sysconf (SC_SIGSTKSZ).  */
 # undef SIGSTKSZ
 # define SIGSTKSZ sysconf (_SC_SIGSTKSZ)

/* Minimum stack size for a signal handler: SIGSTKSZ.  */
 # undef MINSIGSTKSZ
 # define MINSIGSTKSZ SIGSTKSZ

Compilation will fail if the source assumes constant MINSIGSTKSZ or
SIGSTKSZ.

The reason for not simply increasing the kernel's MINSIGSTKSZ #define
(apart from the fact that it is rarely used, due to glibc's shadowing
definitions) was that userspace binaries will have baked in the old
value of the constant and may be making assumptions about it.

For example, the type (char [MINSIGSTKSZ]) changes if this #define
changes.  This could be a problem if an newly built library tries to
memcpy() or dump such an object defined by and old binary.
Bounds-checking and the stack sizes passed to things like sigaltstack()
and makecontext() could similarly go wrong.

9 files changed, 228 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
index aab7245e93..9720a4e446 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
@@ -536,6 +536,9 @@ struct rtld_global_ro
   /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'.  */
   EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
 
+  /* Cached value of `sysconf (_SC_MINSIGSTKSZ)'.  */
+  EXTERN size_t _dl_minsigstacksize;
+
   /* Do we read from ld.so.cache?  */
   EXTERN int _dl_inhibit_cache;
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sigstksz.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sigstksz.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..926508f2b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sigstksz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* Definition of MINSIGSTKSZ and SIGSTKSZ.  Linux version.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _SIGNAL_H
+# error "Never include <bits/sigstksz.h> directly; use <signal.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+#if defined __USE_SC_SIGSTKSZ && __USE_SC_SIGSTKSZ
+# include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Default stack size for a signal handler: sysconf (SC_SIGSTKSZ).  */
+# undef SIGSTKSZ
+# define SIGSTKSZ sysconf (_SC_SIGSTKSZ)
+
+/* Minimum stack size for a signal handler: SIGSTKSZ.  */
+# undef MINSIGSTKSZ
+# define MINSIGSTKSZ SIGSTKSZ
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysconf-sigstksz.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysconf-sigstksz.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e5ceba151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysconf-sigstksz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* sysconf_sigstksz ().  Linux/ia64 version.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Return sysconf (_SC_SIGSTKSZ).  */
+
+static long int
+sysconf_sigstksz (void)
+{
+  _Static_assert (__builtin_constant_p (SIGSTKSZ),
+		  "SIGSTKSZ is constant");
+  return SIGSTKSZ;
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf-sigstksz.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf-sigstksz.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64d450b22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf-sigstksz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* sysconf_sigstksz ().  Linux version.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Return sysconf (_SC_SIGSTKSZ).  */
+
+static long int
+sysconf_sigstksz (void)
+{
+  long int minsigstacksize = GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize);
+  assert (minsigstacksize != 0);
+  _Static_assert (__builtin_constant_p (MINSIGSTKSZ),
+		  "MINSIGSTKSZ is constant");
+  if (minsigstacksize < MINSIGSTKSZ)
+    minsigstacksize = MINSIGSTKSZ;
+  /* MAX (MINSIGSTKSZ, sysconf (_SC_MINSIGSTKSZ)) * 4.  */
+  long int sigstacksize = minsigstacksize * 4;
+  /* Return MAX (SIGSTKSZ, sigstacksize).  */
+  _Static_assert (__builtin_constant_p (SIGSTKSZ),
+		  "SIGSTKSZ is constant");
+  if (sigstacksize < SIGSTKSZ)
+    sigstacksize = SIGSTKSZ;
+  return sigstacksize;
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c
index bfad5b6858..366fcef01e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <not-cancel.h>
 #include <ldsodefs.h>
+#include <sysconf-sigstksz.h>
 
 /* Legacy value of ARG_MAX.  The macro is now not defined since the
    actual value varies based on the stack size.  */
@@ -75,6 +77,13 @@ __sysconf (int name)
       }
       break;
 
+    case _SC_MINSIGSTKSZ:
+      assert (GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize) != 0);
+      return GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize);
+
+    case _SC_SIGSTKSZ:
+      return sysconf_sigstksz ();
+
     default:
       break;
     }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-minsigstacksize.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-minsigstacksize.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6088bbc99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-minsigstacksize.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* Emulate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.  Linux/x86 version.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Emulate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ with XSAVE. */
+
+static inline void
+dl_check_minsigstacksize (const struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
+{
+  /* Return if AT_MINSIGSTKSZ is provide by kernel.  */
+  if (GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize) != 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (cpu_features->basic.max_cpuid >= 0xd
+      && CPU_FEATURES_CPU_P (cpu_features, OSXSAVE))
+    {
+      /* Emulate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.  In Linux kernel, the signal frame data
+	 with XSAVE is composed of the following areas and laid out as:
+	 ------------------------------
+	 | alignment padding          |
+	 ------------------------------
+	 | xsave buffer               |
+	 ------------------------------
+	 | fsave header (32-bit only) |
+	 ------------------------------
+	 | siginfo + ucontext         |
+	 ------------------------------
+	 */
+
+      unsigned int sigframe_size;
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+      /* NB: sizeof(struct rt_sigframe) + 8-byte return address in Linux
+	 kernel.  */
+      sigframe_size = 440 + 8;
+#else
+      /* NB: sizeof(struct sigframe_ia32) + sizeof(struct fregs_state)) +
+	 4-byte return address + 3 * 4-byte arguments in Linux kernel.  */
+      sigframe_size = 736 + 112 + 4 + 3 * 4;
+#endif
+
+      /* Add 15 bytes to align the stack to 16 bytes.  */
+      sigframe_size += 15;
+
+      /* Make the space before xsave buffer multiple of 16 bytes.  */
+      sigframe_size = ALIGN_UP (sigframe_size, 16);
+
+      /* Add (64 - 16)-byte padding to align xsave buffer at 64 bytes.  */
+      sigframe_size += 64 - 16;
+
+      unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+      __cpuid_count (0xd, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+      /* Add the size of xsave buffer.  */
+      sigframe_size += ebx;
+
+      /* Add the size of FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2.  */
+#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 0x46505845U
+      sigframe_size += sizeof (FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2);
+
+      GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize) = sigframe_size;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* NB: Default to a constant MINSIGSTKSZ.  */
+      _Static_assert (__builtin_constant_p (MINSIGSTKSZ),
+		      "MINSIGSTKSZ is constant");
+      GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize) = MINSIGSTKSZ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/include/bits/sigstack.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/include/bits/sigstack.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..208754c497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/include/bits/sigstack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include_next <bits/sigstack.h>
+
+#ifndef _ISOMAC
+# define CONSTANT_MINSIGSTKSZ 0
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c b/sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c
index 73b0a4dc9a..7996ed0cd2 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c
+++ b/sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <get-isa-level.h>
 #include <cacheinfo.h>
 #include <dl-cacheinfo.h>
+#include <dl-minsigstacksize.h>
 
 #if HAVE_TUNABLES
 extern void TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_hwcaps) (tunable_val_t *)
@@ -364,6 +365,8 @@ get_common_indices (struct cpu_features *cpu_features,
 		   cpu_features->features[CPUID_INDEX_19].cpuid.ebx,
 		   cpu_features->features[CPUID_INDEX_19].cpuid.ecx,
 		   cpu_features->features[CPUID_INDEX_19].cpuid.edx);
+
+  dl_check_minsigstacksize (cpu_features);
 }
 
 _Static_assert (((index_arch_Fast_Unaligned_Load
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/dl-minsigstacksize.h b/sysdeps/x86/dl-minsigstacksize.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..959871c970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/x86/dl-minsigstacksize.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* Emulate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.  Generic x86 version.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Emulate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ with XSAVE. */
+
+static inline void
+dl_check_minsigstacksize (const struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
+{
+  /* NB: Default to a constant MINSIGSTKSZ.  */
+  _Static_assert (__builtin_constant_p (MINSIGSTKSZ),
+		  "MINSIGSTKSZ is constant");
+  GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize) = MINSIGSTKSZ;
+}