S390: Implement 64-bit __fentry__

* Since __fentry__ is almost the same as _mcount, reuse the code by
  #including it twice with different #defines around.
* Remove LA usages - they are needed in 31-bit mode to clear the top
  bit, but in 64-bit they appear to do nothing.
* Add CFI rule for the nonstandard return register. This rule applies
  to the current function (binutils generates a new CIE - see
  gas/dw2gencfi.c:select_cie_for_fde()), so it is not necessary to put
  __fentry__ into a new file.
* Fix CFI offset for %r14.
* Add CFI rule for %r0.
* Fix unwound value of %r15 being off by 244 bytes.
* Unwinding in __fentry__@plt does not work, no plan to fix it - it
  would require asking linker to generate CFI for return address in
  %r0.  From functional perspective keeping it broken is fine, since
  the callee did not have a chance to do anything yet.  From
  convenience perspective it would be possible to enhance GDB in the
  future to treat __fentry__@plt in a special way.
* Fix whitespace.
* Fix offsets in comments, which were copied from 32-bit code.
* 32-bit version will not be implemented, since it's not compatible
  with the corresponding PLT stubs: they assume %r12 points to GOT,
  which is not the case for gcc-emitted __fentry__ stub, which runs
  before the prolog.

This patch adds the runtime support in glibc for the -mfentry
gcc feature introduced in [1] and [2].

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-07/msg00784.html
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-07/msg00912.html

ChangeLog:

	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/Versions (__fentry__): Add.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.S: Move the common
	code to s390x-mcount.h and #include it.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
	(__fentry__): Add.

4 files changed, 125 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/Versions b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/Versions
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec1d68313d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/Versions
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+libc {
+  GLIBC_2.29 {
+    __fentry__;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.S b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.S
index c6b5d65e17..6c1271032b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.S
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.S
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* 64 bit S/390-specific implementation of profiling support.
-   Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -17,61 +16,25 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-#include <sysdep.h>
-
-/* How profiling works on 64 bit S/390:
-   On the start of each function _mcount is called with the address of a
-   data word in %r1 (initialized to 0, used for counting). The compiler
-   with the option -p generates code of the form:
-
-           STM    6,15,24(15)
-           BRAS   13,.LTN0_0
-   .LT0_0:
-   .LC13:  .long  .LP0
-           .data
-           .align 4
-   .LP0:   .long  0
-           .text
-   # function profiler
-           stg    14,4(15)
-           lg     1,.LC13-.LT0_0(13)
-           brasl  14,_mcount
-           lg     14,4(15)
-
-   The _mcount implementation now has to call __mcount_internal with the
-   address of .LP0 as first parameter and the return address as second
-   parameter. &.LP0 was loaded to %r1 and the return address is in %r14.
-   _mcount may not modify any register.  */
-
-	.globl C_SYMBOL_NAME(_mcount)
-	.type C_SYMBOL_NAME(_mcount), @function
-	cfi_startproc
-	.align ALIGNARG(4)
-C_LABEL(_mcount)
-	/* Save the caller-clobbered registers.  */
-        aghi  %r15,-224
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (224)
-        stmg  %r14,%r5,160(%r15)
-	cfi_offset (r14, 0)
-	cfi_offset (r15, 8)
-        lg    %r2,232(%r15)       # callers address  = first parameter
-        la    %r2,0(%r2)          # clear bit 0
-        la    %r3,0(%r14)         # callees address  = second parameter
-
-#ifdef PIC
-	brasl %r14,__mcount_internal@PLT
-#else
-	brasl %r14,__mcount_internal
-#endif
-
-	/* Pop the saved registers.  Please note that `mcount' has no
-	   return value.  */
-	lmg   %r14,%r5,160(%r15)
-        aghi   %r15,224
-	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-224)
-        br    %r14
-	cfi_endproc
-	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(C_SYMBOL_NAME(_mcount))
+#define MCOUNT_SYMBOL _mcount
+#define MCOUNT_CALLER_OFF 232	/* Pushed by the _mcount stub.  */
+#define MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG 14	/* Normal calling convention.  */
+#define MCOUNT_RETURN_REG 14
+#include "s390x-mcount.h"
+#undef MCOUNT_SYMBOL
+#undef MCOUNT_CALLER_OFF
+#undef MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG
+#undef MCOUNT_RETURN_REG
+
+#define MCOUNT_SYMBOL __fentry__
+#define MCOUNT_CALLER_OFF 160	/* Saved %r14.  */
+#define MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG 0	/* __fentry__ calling convention.  */
+#define MCOUNT_RETURN_REG 1	/* Cannot return via %r0.  */
+#include "s390x-mcount.h"
+#undef MCOUNT_SYMBOL
+#undef MCOUNT_CALLER_OFF
+#undef MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG
+#undef MCOUNT_RETURN_REG
 
 #undef mcount
 weak_alias (_mcount, mcount)
diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.h b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f936149447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* 64 bit S/390-specific implementation of profiling support.
+   Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+/* How profiling works on 64 bit S/390:
+   On the start of each function _mcount is called with the address of a
+   data word in %r1 (initialized to 0, used for counting). The compiler
+   with the option -p generates code of the form:
+
+           STM    6,15,24(15)
+           BRAS   13,.LTN0_0
+   .LT0_0:
+   .LC13:  .long  .LP0
+           .data
+           .align 4
+   .LP0:   .long  0
+           .text
+   # function profiler
+           stg    14,8(15)
+           lg     1,.LC13-.LT0_0(13)
+           brasl  14,_mcount
+           lg     14,8(15)
+
+   The _mcount implementation now has to call __mcount_internal with the
+   address of .LP0 as first parameter and the return address as second
+   parameter. &.LP0 was loaded to %r1 and the return address is in %r14.
+   _mcount may not modify any register.
+
+   Alternatively, at the start of each function __fentry__ is called using a
+   single
+
+   # function profiler
+           brasl  0,__fentry__
+
+   instruction.  In this case %r0 points to the callee, and %r14 points to the
+   caller.  These values need to be passed to __mcount_internal using the same
+   sequence as for _mcount, so the code below is shared between both functions.
+   The only major difference is that __fentry__ cannot return through %r0, in
+   which the return address is located, because br instruction is a no-op with
+   this register.  Therefore %r1, which is clobbered by the PLT anyway, is
+   used.  */
+
+#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
+#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
+
+	.globl C_SYMBOL_NAME(MCOUNT_SYMBOL)
+	.type C_SYMBOL_NAME(MCOUNT_SYMBOL), @function
+	cfi_startproc
+	.align ALIGNARG(4)
+C_LABEL(MCOUNT_SYMBOL)
+	cfi_return_column (glue(r, MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG))
+	/* Save the caller-clobbered registers.  */
+	aghi  %r15,-224
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (224)
+	/* binutils 2.28+: .cfi_val_offset r15, -160 */
+	.cfi_escape \
+		/* DW_CFA_val_offset */ 0x14, \
+		/* r15 */               0x0f, \
+		/* scaled offset */     0x14
+	stmg  %r14,%r5,160(%r15)
+	cfi_offset (r14, -224)
+	cfi_offset (r0, -224+16)
+	lg    %r2,MCOUNT_CALLER_OFF(%r15)	# callers address  = 1st param
+	lgr   %r3,glue(%r, MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG)	# callees address  = 2nd param
+
+#ifdef PIC
+	brasl %r14,__mcount_internal@PLT
+#else
+	brasl %r14,__mcount_internal
+#endif
+
+	/* Pop the saved registers.  Please note that `mcount' has no
+	   return value.  */
+	lmg   %r14,%r5,160(%r15)
+	aghi  %r15,224
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-224)
+#if MCOUNT_RETURN_REG != MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG
+	lgr   glue(%r, MCOUNT_RETURN_REG),glue(%r, MCOUNT_CALLEE_REG)
+#endif
+	br    glue(%r, MCOUNT_RETURN_REG)
+	cfi_endproc
+	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(C_SYMBOL_NAME(MCOUNT_SYMBOL))
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
index 3b5465558b..04a539ff02 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
@@ -1907,6 +1907,7 @@ GLIBC_2.28 thrd_current F
 GLIBC_2.28 thrd_equal F
 GLIBC_2.28 thrd_sleep F
 GLIBC_2.28 thrd_yield F
+GLIBC_2.29 __fentry__ F
 GLIBC_2.3 __ctype_b_loc F
 GLIBC_2.3 __ctype_tolower_loc F
 GLIBC_2.3 __ctype_toupper_loc F