Correct robust mutex / PI futex kernel assumptions (bug 9894).

This patch continues fixing __ASSUME_* issues in preparation for
moving to a 2.6.32 minimum kernel version by addressing assumptions on
robust mutex and PI futex support availability.  Those assumptions are
bug 9894, but to be clear this patch does not address all the issues
from that bug about wrong version assumptions, only those still
applicable for --enable-kernel=2.6.32 or later (with the expectation
that the move to that minimum kernel will obsolete the other parts of
the bug).  The patch is independent of
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-03/msg00585.html>, my other
pending-review patch preparing for the kernel version change; the two
together complete all the changes I believe are needed in preparation
regarding any macro in sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h that
would be affected by such a change.  (I have not checked the
correctness of macros whose conditions are unaffected by such a
change, or macros only defined in other kernel-features.h files.)

As discussed in that bug, robust mutexes and PI futexes need
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic to be implemented, in addition to
certain syscalls needed for robust mutexes (and
architecture-independent kernel pieces for all the features in
question).  That is, as I understand it, they need
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic to *work* (not return an ENOSYS error).

The issues identified in my analysis relate to ARM, M68K, MicroBlaze,
MIPS and SPARC.

On ARM, whether futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic works depends on the
kernel configuration.  As of 3.13, the condition for *not* working is
CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS && CONFIG_SMP.  As of 2.6.32 it was simply
CONFIG_SMP that meant the feature was not implemented.  I don't know
if there are any circumstances in which we can say "we can assume a
userspace glibc binary built with these options will never run on a
kernel with the problematic configuration", but at least for now I'm
just undefining the relevant __ASSUME_* macros for ARM.

On M68K, two of the three macros are undefined for kernels before
3.10, but as far as I can see __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI is in the same
group needing futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic support and so should be
undefined as well.

On MicroBlaze the required support was added in 2.6.33.

On MIPS, the support depends on cpu_has_llsc in the kernel - that is,
actual hardware LL/SC support (GCC and glibc for MIPS GNU/Linux rely
on the instructions being supported in some way, but it may be kernel
emulation; futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic doesn't work with that
emulation).  The same condition as in GCC for indicating LL/SC support
may not be available is used for undefining the macros in glibc,
__mips == 1 || defined _MIPS_ARCH_R5900.  (Maybe we could in fact
desupport MIPS processors without the hardware support in glibc.)

On SPARC, 32-bit kernels don't support futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic;
__arch64__ || __sparc_v9__ is used as the condition for binaries that
won't run on 32-bit kernels.

This patch is not tested beyond the sanity check of an x86_64 build.

	[BZ #9894]
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
	[__sparc__ && !__arch64__ && !__sparc_v9__]
	(__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST): Do not define.
	[__sparc__ && !__arch64__ && !__sparc_v9__]
	(__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI): Likewise.
	[__sparc__ && !__arch64__ && !__sparc_v9__] (__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
	(__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI): Undefine.
	(__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI): Likewise.
	(__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x030a00] (__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI):
	Undefine.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621] (__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI):
	Likewise.
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621] (__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI):
	Likewise.
	[__LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621] (__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
	[__mips == 1 || _MIPS_ARCH_R5900] (__ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI):
	Undefine.
	[__mips == 1 || _MIPS_ARCH_R5900] (__ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI): Likewise.
	[__mips == 1 || _MIPS_ARCH_R5900] (__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST):
	Likewise.

5 files changed, 37 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
index 401343be8d..96b7350ede 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
@@ -53,3 +53,10 @@
 # undef __ASSUME_PSELECT
 # undef __ASSUME_PPOLL
 #endif
+
+/* The ARM kernel may or may not support
+   futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic, depending on kernel
+   configuration.  */
+#undef __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI
+#undef __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI
+#undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
index 555b82cf05..db6af35c31 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
@@ -106,9 +106,12 @@
 # define __ASSUME_ATFCTS	1
 #endif
 
-/* Support for inter-process robust mutexes was added in 2.6.17.  */
+/* Support for inter-process robust mutexes was added in 2.6.17 (but
+   some architectures lack futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic in some
+   configurations).  */
 #if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x020611 \
-    && (!defined __sh__ || __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x020613)
+    && (!defined __sh__ || __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x020613) \
+    && !(defined __sparc__ && !defined __arch64__ && !defined __sparc_v9__)
 # define __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST	1
 #endif
 
@@ -119,8 +122,10 @@
 # define __ASSUME_COMPLETE_READV_WRITEV	1
 #endif
 
-/* Support for PI futexes was added in 2.6.18.  */
-#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x020612
+/* Support for PI futexes was added in 2.6.18 (but some architectures
+   lack futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic in some configurations).  */
+#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x020612 \
+    && !(defined __sparc__ && !defined __arch64__ && !defined __sparc_v9__)
 # define __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI	1
 #endif
 
@@ -223,8 +228,11 @@
 # define __ASSUME_PWRITEV	1
 #endif
 
-/* Support for FUTEX_*_REQUEUE_PI was added in 2.6.31.  */
-#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x02061f
+/* Support for FUTEX_*_REQUEUE_PI was added in 2.6.31 (but some
+   architectures lack futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic in some
+   configurations).  */
+#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 0x02061f \
+    && !(defined __sparc__ && !defined __arch64__ && !defined __sparc_v9__)
 # define __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI	1
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
index cb8915f127..bc340bdea5 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 
 /* No support for PI futexes or robust mutexes before 3.10 for m68k.  */
 #if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x030a00
+# undef __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI
 # undef __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI
 # undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
 #endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h
index e7f6db2285..c7c8c030bd 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/kernel-features.h
@@ -48,6 +48,13 @@
 
 #include_next <kernel-features.h>
 
+/* Support for futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic was added in 2.6.33.  */
+#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020621
+# undef __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI
+# undef __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI
+# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
+#endif
+
 /* The MicroBlaze kernel does not support the pselect6, preadv and
    pwritev syscalls.  */
 #undef __ASSUME_PSELECT
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
index 52cbf3a5ba..19d3cba1b0 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
@@ -53,3 +53,11 @@
 #if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 && __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x020623
 # undef __ASSUME_GETDENTS64_SYSCALL
 #endif
+
+/* The MIPS kernel does not support futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic if
+   emulating LL/SC.  */
+#if __mips == 1 || defined _MIPS_ARCH_R5900
+# undef __ASSUME_FUTEX_LOCK_PI
+# undef __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI
+# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
+#endif