Add an internal wrapper for clone, clone2 and clone3

The clone3 system call (since Linux 5.3) provides a superset of the
functionality of clone and clone2.  It also provides a number of API
improvements, including the ability to specify the size of the child's
stack area which can be used by kernel to compute the shadow stack size
when allocating the shadow stack.  Add:

extern int __clone_internal (struct clone_args *__cl_args,
			     int (*__func) (void *__arg), void *__arg);

to provide an abstract interface for clone, clone2 and clone3.

1. Simplify stack management for thread creation by passing both stack
base and size to create_thread.
2. Consolidate clone vs clone2 differences into a single file.
3. Call __clone3 if HAVE_CLONE3_WAPPER is defined.  If __clone3 returns
-1 with ENOSYS, fall back to clone or clone2.
4. Use only __clone_internal to clone a thread.  Since the stack size
argument for create_thread is now unconditional, always pass stack size
to create_thread.
5. Enable the public clone3 wrapper in the future after it has been
added to all targets.

NB: Sandbox will return ENOSYS on clone3 in both Chromium:

The following revision refers to this bug:
  https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/218438259dd795456f0a48f67cbe5b4e520db88b

commit 218438259dd795456f0a48f67cbe5b4e520db88b
Author: Matthew Denton <mpdenton@chromium.org>
Date: Thu Jun 03 20:06:13 2021

Linux sandbox: return ENOSYS for clone3

Because clone3 uses a pointer argument rather than a flags argument, we
cannot examine the contents with seccomp, which is essential to
preventing sandboxed processes from starting other processes. So, we
won't be able to support clone3 in Chromium. This CL modifies the
BPF policy to return ENOSYS for clone3 so glibc always uses the fallback
to clone.

Bug: 1213452
Change-Id: I7c7c585a319e0264eac5b1ebee1a45be2d782303
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2936184
Reviewed-by: Robert Sesek <rsesek@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Matthew Denton <mpdenton@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#888980}

[modify] https://crrev.com/218438259dd795456f0a48f67cbe5b4e520db88b/sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/baseline_policy.cc

and Firefox:

https://hg.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/ecb4011a0c76

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>

1 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clone-internal.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clone-internal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e7a8f6b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clone-internal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* The internal wrapper of clone and clone3.
+   Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <clone_internal.h>
+#include <libc-pointer-arith.h>	/* For cast_to_pointer.  */
+#include <stackinfo.h>		/* For _STACK_GROWS_{UP,DOWN}.  */
+
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1 80 /* sizeof second published struct */
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88 /* sizeof third published struct */
+
+#define sizeof_field(TYPE, MEMBER) sizeof ((((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER))
+#define offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) \
+  (offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER) + sizeof_field (TYPE, MEMBER))
+
+_Static_assert (__alignof (struct clone_args) == 8,
+		"__alignof (struct clone_args) != 8");
+_Static_assert (offsetofend (struct clone_args, tls) == CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0,
+		"offsetofend (struct clone_args, tls) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0");
+_Static_assert (offsetofend (struct clone_args, set_tid_size) == CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1,
+		"offsetofend (struct clone_args, set_tid_size) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1");
+_Static_assert (offsetofend (struct clone_args, cgroup) == CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2,
+		"offsetofend (struct clone_args, cgroup) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2");
+_Static_assert (sizeof (struct clone_args) == CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2,
+		"sizeof (struct clone_args) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2");
+
+int
+__clone_internal (struct clone_args *cl_args,
+		  int (*func) (void *arg), void *arg)
+{
+  int ret;
+#ifdef HAVE_CLONE3_WAPPER
+  /* Try clone3 first.  */
+  int saved_errno = errno;
+  ret = __clone3 (cl_args, sizeof (*cl_args), func, arg);
+  if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS)
+    return ret;
+
+  /* NB: Restore errno since errno may be checked against non-zero
+     return value.  */
+  __set_errno (saved_errno);
+#endif
+
+  /* Map clone3 arguments to clone arguments.  NB: No need to check
+     invalid clone3 specific bits in flags nor exit_signal since this
+     is an internal function.  */
+  int flags = cl_args->flags | cl_args->exit_signal;
+  void *stack = cast_to_pointer (cl_args->stack);
+
+#ifdef __ia64__
+  ret = __clone2 (func, stack, cl_args->stack_size,
+		  flags, arg,
+		  cast_to_pointer (cl_args->parent_tid),
+		  cast_to_pointer (cl_args->tls),
+		  cast_to_pointer (cl_args->child_tid));
+#else
+# if !_STACK_GROWS_DOWN && !_STACK_GROWS_UP
+#  error "Define either _STACK_GROWS_DOWN or _STACK_GROWS_UP"
+# endif
+
+# if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+  stack += cl_args->stack_size;
+# endif
+  ret = __clone (func, stack, flags, arg,
+		 cast_to_pointer (cl_args->parent_tid),
+		 cast_to_pointer (cl_args->tls),
+		 cast_to_pointer (cl_args->child_tid));
+#endif
+  return ret;
+}
+
+libc_hidden_def (__clone_internal)