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authorRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-02-18 01:27:10 +0000
committerRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-02-18 01:27:10 +0000
commit28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf (patch)
tree15f07c4c43d635959c6afee96bde71fb1b3614ee /sysdeps/generic/memcopy.h
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+/* memcopy.h -- definitions for memory copy functions.  Generic C version.
+   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se).
+
+The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
+not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
+Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+
+/* The strategy of the memory functions is:
+
+     1. Copy bytes until the destination pointer is aligned.
+
+     2. Copy words in unrolled loops.  If the source and destination
+     are not aligned in the same way, use word memory operations,
+     but shift and merge two read words before writing.
+
+     3. Copy the few remaining bytes.
+
+   This is fast on processors that have at least 10 registers for
+   allocation by GCC, and that can access memory at reg+const in one
+   instruction.
+
+   I made an "exhaustive" test of this memmove when I wrote it,
+   exhaustive in the sense that I tried all alignment and length
+   combinations, with and without overlap.  */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+
+/* The macros defined in this file are:
+
+   BYTE_COPY_FWD(dst_beg_ptr, src_beg_ptr, nbytes_to_copy)
+
+   BYTE_COPY_BWD(dst_end_ptr, src_end_ptr, nbytes_to_copy)
+
+   WORD_COPY_FWD(dst_beg_ptr, src_beg_ptr, nbytes_remaining, nbytes_to_copy)
+
+   WORD_COPY_BWD(dst_end_ptr, src_end_ptr, nbytes_remaining, nbytes_to_copy)
+
+   MERGE(old_word, sh_1, new_word, sh_2)
+     [I fail to understand.  I feel stupid.  --roland]
+*/
+
+/* Type to use for aligned memory operations.
+   This should normally be the biggest type supported by a single load
+   and store.  */
+#define	op_t	unsigned long int
+#define OPSIZ	(sizeof(op_t))
+
+/* Type to use for unaligned operations.  */
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+
+/* Optimal type for storing bytes in registers.  */
+#define	reg_char	char
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define MERGE(w0, sh_1, w1, sh_2) (((w0) >> (sh_1)) | ((w1) << (sh_2)))
+#endif
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define MERGE(w0, sh_1, w1, sh_2) (((w0) << (sh_1)) | ((w1) >> (sh_2)))
+#endif
+
+/* Copy exactly NBYTES bytes from SRC_BP to DST_BP,
+   without any assumptions about alignment of the pointers.  */
+#define BYTE_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes)				      \
+  do									      \
+    {									      \
+      size_t __nbytes = (nbytes);					      \
+      while (__nbytes > 0)						      \
+	{								      \
+	  byte __x = ((byte *) src_bp)[0];				      \
+	  src_bp += 1;							      \
+	  __nbytes -= 1;						      \
+	  ((byte *) dst_bp)[0] = __x;					      \
+	  dst_bp += 1;							      \
+	}								      \
+    } while (0)
+
+/* Copy exactly NBYTES_TO_COPY bytes from SRC_END_PTR to DST_END_PTR,
+   beginning at the bytes right before the pointers and continuing towards
+   smaller addresses.  Don't assume anything about alignment of the
+   pointers.  */
+#define BYTE_COPY_BWD(dst_ep, src_ep, nbytes)				      \
+  do									      \
+    {									      \
+      size_t __nbytes = (nbytes);					      \
+      while (__nbytes > 0)						      \
+	{								      \
+	  byte __x;							      \
+	  src_ep -= 1;							      \
+	  __x = ((byte *) src_ep)[0];					      \
+	  dst_ep -= 1;							      \
+	  __nbytes -= 1;						      \
+	  ((byte *) dst_ep)[0] = __x;					      \
+	}								      \
+    } while (0)
+
+/* Copy *up to* NBYTES bytes from SRC_BP to DST_BP, with
+   the assumption that DST_BP is aligned on an OPSIZ multiple.  If
+   not all bytes could be easily copied, store remaining number of bytes
+   in NBYTES_LEFT, otherwise store 0.  */
+extern void _wordcopy_fwd_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t));
+extern void _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t));
+#define WORD_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes_left, nbytes)		      \
+  do									      \
+    {									      \
+      if (src_bp % OPSIZ == 0)						      \
+	_wordcopy_fwd_aligned (dst_bp, src_bp, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);	      \
+      else								      \
+	_wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned (dst_bp, src_bp, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);	      \
+      src_bp += (nbytes) & -OPSIZ;					      \
+      dst_bp += (nbytes) & -OPSIZ;					      \
+      (nbytes_left) = (nbytes) % OPSIZ;					      \
+    } while (0)
+
+/* Copy *up to* NBYTES_TO_COPY bytes from SRC_END_PTR to DST_END_PTR,
+   beginning at the words (of type op_t) right before the pointers and
+   continuing towards smaller addresses.  May take advantage of that
+   DST_END_PTR is aligned on an OPSIZ multiple.  If not all bytes could be
+   easily copied, store remaining number of bytes in NBYTES_REMAINING,
+   otherwise store 0.  */
+extern void _wordcopy_bwd_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t));
+extern void _wordcopy_bwd_dest_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t));
+#define WORD_COPY_BWD(dst_ep, src_ep, nbytes_left, nbytes)		      \
+  do									      \
+    {									      \
+      if (src_ep % OPSIZ == 0)						      \
+	_wordcopy_bwd_aligned (dst_ep, src_ep, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);	      \
+      else								      \
+	_wordcopy_bwd_dest_aligned (dst_ep, src_ep, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);	      \
+      src_ep -= (nbytes) & -OPSIZ;					      \
+      dst_ep -= (nbytes) & -OPSIZ;					      \
+      (nbytes_left) = (nbytes) % OPSIZ;					      \
+    } while (0)
+
+
+/* Threshold value for when to enter the unrolled loops.  */
+#define	OP_T_THRES	16