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authorRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-10-16 01:37:51 +0000
committerRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-10-16 01:37:51 +0000
commit8f5ca04bc7fd53741d80117df992995ace8f6d2d (patch)
treee39c13fc198b22ec55647259a8080051988e8c69 /sysdeps/alpha
parent5d82cf5c55f56ae10d3b0a205d1fcc7de1cf56a0 (diff)
downloadglibc-8f5ca04bc7fd53741d80117df992995ace8f6d2d.tar.gz
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Sat Oct 14 02:52:36 1995 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@ipd.info.uni-karlsruhe.de>
	* malloc/malloc.c (_malloc_internal): Performance fix.  Move
	if statement out of loop.

	* stdio/_itoa.c, stdio/_itoa.h: Complete rewrite.  Much faster
	implementation using GMP functions.  Contributed by
	Torbjorn Granlund and Ulrich Drepper.

	* stdio/test_rdwr.c: Include <errno.h>.

	* sysdeps/i386/i586/Implies: New file.

	New highly optimized string functions for i[345]86.
	* sysdeps/i386/memchr.S, sysdeps/i386/memcmp.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/stpcpy.S, sysdeps/i386/stpncpy.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/strchr.S, sysdeps/i386/strcspn.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/strpbrk.S, sysdeps/i386/strrchr.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/strspn.S, sysdeps/i386/i486/strcat.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/i486/strlen.S, sysdeps/i386/i586/strchr.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/i586/strlen.S: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/memchr.c: Removed.  There is now an assembler version.

	* sysdeps/i386/i586/memcopy.h (WORD_COPY_BWD): Parameters did
	not correspond to used values.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nfs/nfs.h: New file.  Simply a wrapper
        around a kernel header file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add it.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [$(subdir)=sunrpc] (headers):
	Likewise.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/local_lim.h: Rewrite.  Instead of
        defining ourself we use a kernel header file.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h (DO_CALL): Optimize system
        call handler for i586.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/param.h: Add copyright and clean up.
Sat Oct 14 02:52:36 1995  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@ipd.info.uni-karlsruhe.de>

	* malloc/malloc.c (_malloc_internal): Performance fix.  Move
	if statement out of loop.

	* stdio/_itoa.c, stdio/_itoa.h: Complete rewrite.  Much faster
	implementation using GMP functions.  Contributed by
	Torbjorn Granlund and Ulrich Drepper.

	* stdio/test_rdwr.c: Include <errno.h>.

	* sysdeps/i386/i586/Implies: New file.

	New highly optimized string functions for i[345]86.
	* sysdeps/i386/memchr.S, sysdeps/i386/memcmp.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/stpcpy.S, sysdeps/i386/stpncpy.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/strchr.S, sysdeps/i386/strcspn.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/strpbrk.S, sysdeps/i386/strrchr.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/strspn.S, sysdeps/i386/i486/strcat.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/i486/strlen.S, sysdeps/i386/i586/strchr.S: New files.
        * sysdeps/i386/i586/strlen.S: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/memchr.c: Removed.  There is now an assembler version.

	* sysdeps/i386/i586/memcopy.h (WORD_COPY_BWD): Parameters did
	not correspond to used values.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nfs/nfs.h: New file.  Simply a wrapper
        around a kernel header file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add it.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [$(subdir)=sunrpc] (headers):
	Likewise.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/local_lim.h: Rewrite.  Instead of
        defining ourself we use a kernel header file.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h (DO_CALL): Optimize system
        call handler for i586.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/param.h: Add copyright and clean up.
Diffstat (limited to 'sysdeps/alpha')
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/add_n.s119
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/addmul_1.s100
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/add_n.s118
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/lshift.s175
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/rshift.s173
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/lshift.s108
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/mul_1.s84
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/rshift.s106
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/sub_n.s119
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/submul_1.s100
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S2
11 files changed, 1203 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/add_n.s b/sysdeps/alpha/add_n.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1ad4600f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/add_n.s
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+ # Alpha __mpn_add_n -- Add two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and
+ # store sum in a third limb vector.
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	$16
+ # s1_ptr	$17
+ # s2_ptr	$18
+ # size		$19
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_add_n
+	.ent	__mpn_add_n
+__mpn_add_n:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	ldq	$3,0($17)
+	ldq	$4,0($18)
+
+	subq	$19,1,$19
+	and	$19,4-1,$2	# number of limbs in first loop
+	bis	$31,$31,$0
+	beq	$2,.L0		# if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop
+
+	subq	$19,$2,$19
+
+.Loop0:	subq	$2,1,$2
+	ldq	$5,8($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,8($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	addq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$3,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	addq	$17,8,$17
+	addq	$18,8,$18
+	bis	$5,$5,$3
+	bis	$6,$6,$4
+	addq	$16,8,$16
+	bne	$2,.Loop0
+
+.L0:	beq	$19,.Lend
+
+	.align	3
+.Loop:	subq	$19,4,$19
+
+	ldq	$5,8($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,8($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	addq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$3,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	ldq	$3,16($17)
+	addq	$6,$0,$6
+	ldq	$4,16($18)
+	cmpult	$6,$0,$1
+	addq	$5,$6,$6
+	cmpult	$6,$5,$0
+	stq	$6,8($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	ldq	$5,24($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,24($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	addq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$3,$0
+	stq	$4,16($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	ldq	$3,32($17)
+	addq	$6,$0,$6
+	ldq	$4,32($18)
+	cmpult	$6,$0,$1
+	addq	$5,$6,$6
+	cmpult	$6,$5,$0
+	stq	$6,24($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	addq	$17,32,$17
+	addq	$18,32,$18
+	addq	$16,32,$16
+	bne	$19,.Loop
+
+.Lend:	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	addq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$3,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+	.end	__mpn_add_n
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/addmul_1.s b/sysdeps/alpha/addmul_1.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46d277df6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/addmul_1.s
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+ # Alpha 21064 __mpn_addmul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a limb and add
+ # the result to a second limb vector.
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # s2_limb	r19
+
+ # This code runs at 42 cycles/limb on the 21064.
+
+ # To improve performance for long multiplications, we would use
+ # 'fetch' for S1 and 'fetch_m' for RES.  It's not obvious how to use
+ # these instructions without slowing down the general code: 1. We can
+ # only have two prefetches in operation at any time in the Alpha
+ # architecture.  2. There will seldom be any special alignment
+ # between RES_PTR and S1_PTR.  Maybe we can simply divide the current
+ # loop into an inner and outer loop, having the inner loop handle
+ # exactly one prefetch block?
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_addmul_1
+	.ent	__mpn_addmul_1 2
+__mpn_addmul_1:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26
+
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	ldq	$5,0($16)	# $5 = *res_ptr
+	umulh	$2,$19,$0	# $0 = prod_high
+	beq	$18,Lend1	# jump if size was == 1
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	addq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$3,$5,$4
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$16,8,$16	# res_ptr++
+	beq	$18,Lend2	# jump if size was == 2
+
+	.align	3
+Loop:	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	ldq	$5,0($16)	# $5 = *res_ptr
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = cy_limb + 'cy'
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	umulh	$2,$19,$4	# $4 = cy_limb
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	addq	$3,$0,$3	# $3 = cy_limb + prod_low
+	cmpult	$3,$0,$0	# $0 = carry from (cy_limb + prod_low)
+	addq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$3,$5,$5
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$16,8,$16	# res_ptr++
+	addq	$5,$0,$0	# combine carries
+	bne	$18,Loop
+
+Lend2:	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	ldq	$5,0($16)	# $5 = *res_ptr
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = cy_limb + 'cy'
+	umulh	$2,$19,$4	# $4 = cy_limb
+	addq	$3,$0,$3	# $3 = cy_limb + prod_low
+	cmpult	$3,$0,$0	# $0 = carry from (cy_limb + prod_low)
+	addq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$3,$5,$5
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$5,$0,$0	# combine carries
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = prod_high + cy
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+Lend1:	addq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$3,$5,$5
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$0,$5,$0
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+	.end	__mpn_addmul_1
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/add_n.s b/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/add_n.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2aaf041774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/add_n.s
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+ # Alpha __mpn_add_n -- Add two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and
+ # store sum in a third limb vector.
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	$16
+ # s1_ptr	$17
+ # s2_ptr	$18
+ # size		$19
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_add_n
+	.ent	__mpn_add_n
+__mpn_add_n:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	ldq	$3,0($17)
+	ldq	$4,0($18)
+
+	subq	$19,1,$19
+	and	$19,4-1,$2	# number of limbs in first loop
+	bis	$31,$31,$0
+	beq	$2,.L0		# if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop
+
+	subq	$19,$2,$19
+
+.Loop0:	subq	$2,1,$2
+	ldq	$5,8($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,8($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	addq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$3,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	addq	$17,8,$17
+	addq	$18,8,$18
+	bis	$5,$5,$3
+	bis	$6,$6,$4
+	addq	$16,8,$16
+	bne	$2,.Loop0
+
+.L0:	beq	$19,.Lend
+
+	.align	4
+.Loop:	subq	$19,4,$19
+	unop
+
+	ldq	$6,8($18)
+	addq	$4,$0,$0
+	ldq	$5,8($17)
+	cmpult	$0,$4,$1
+	ldq	$4,16($18)
+	addq	$3,$0,$20
+	cmpult	$20,$3,$0
+	ldq	$3,16($17)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+	addq	$6,$0,$0
+	cmpult	$0,$6,$1
+	ldq	$6,24($18)
+	addq	$5,$0,$21
+	cmpult	$21,$5,$0
+	ldq	$5,24($17)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+	addq	$4,$0,$0
+	cmpult	$0,$4,$1
+	ldq	$4,32($18)
+	addq	$3,$0,$22
+	cmpult	$22,$3,$0
+	ldq	$3,32($17)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+	addq	$6,$0,$0
+	cmpult	$0,$6,$1
+	addq	$5,$0,$23
+	cmpult	$23,$5,$0
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	stq	$20,0($16)
+	stq	$21,8($16)
+	stq	$22,16($16)
+	stq	$23,24($16)
+
+	addq	$17,32,$17
+	addq	$18,32,$18
+	addq	$16,32,$16
+	bne	$19,.Loop
+
+.Lend:	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	addq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$3,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+	.end	__mpn_add_n
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/lshift.s b/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/lshift.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdb089550f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/lshift.s
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+ # Alpha EV5 __mpn_lshift --
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # cnt		r19
+
+ # This code runs at 4.25 cycles/limb on the EV5.
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_lshift
+	.ent	__mpn_lshift
+__mpn_lshift:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	s8addq	$18,$17,$17	# make r17 point at end of s1
+	ldq	$4,-8($17)	# load first limb
+	subq	$31,$19,$20
+	s8addq	$18,$16,$16	# make r16 point at end of RES
+	subq	$18,1,$18
+	and	$18,4-1,$28	# number of limbs in first loop
+	srl	$4,$20,$0	# compute function result
+
+	beq	$28,L0
+	subq	$18,$28,$18
+
+	.align	3
+Loop0:	ldq	$3,-16($17)
+	subq	$16,8,$16
+	sll	$4,$19,$5
+	subq	$17,8,$17
+	subq	$28,1,$28
+	srl	$3,$20,$6
+	or	$3,$3,$4
+	or	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,0($16)
+	bne	$28,Loop0
+
+L0:	sll	$4,$19,$24
+	beq	$18,Lend
+ # warm up phase 1
+	ldq	$1,-16($17)
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	ldq	$2,-24($17)
+	ldq	$3,-32($17)
+	ldq	$4,-40($17)
+	beq	$18,Lcool1
+ # warm up phase 2
+	srl	$1,$20,$7
+	sll	$1,$19,$21
+	srl	$2,$20,$8
+	ldq	$1,-48($17)
+	sll	$2,$19,$22
+	ldq	$2,-56($17)
+	srl	$3,$20,$5
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	sll	$3,$19,$23
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+	srl	$4,$20,$6
+	ldq	$3,-64($17)
+	sll	$4,$19,$24
+	ldq	$4,-72($17)
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	beq	$18,Lcool1
+	.align  4
+ # main loop
+Loop:	stq	$7,-8($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,-16($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+
+	srl	$1,$20,$7
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	sll	$1,$19,$21
+	unop	# ldq	$31,-96($17)
+
+	srl	$2,$20,$8
+	ldq	$1,-80($17)
+	sll	$2,$19,$22
+	ldq	$2,-88($17)
+
+	stq	$5,-24($16)
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	stq	$6,-32($16)
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+
+	srl	$3,$20,$5
+	unop	# ldq	$31,-96($17)
+	sll	$3,$19,$23
+	subq	$16,32,$16
+
+	srl	$4,$20,$6
+	ldq	$3,-96($17
+	sll	$4,$19,$24
+	ldq	$4,-104($17)
+
+	subq	$17,32,$17
+	bne	$18,Loop
+	unop
+	unop
+ # cool down phase 2/1
+Lcool1:	stq	$7,-8($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,-16($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+	srl	$1,$20,$7
+	sll	$1,$19,$21
+	srl	$2,$20,$8
+	sll	$2,$19,$22
+	stq	$5,-24($16)
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	stq	$6,-32($16)
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+	srl	$3,$20,$5
+	sll	$3,$19,$23
+	srl	$4,$20,$6
+	sll	$4,$19,$24
+ # cool down phase 2/2
+	stq	$7,-40($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,-48($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+	stq	$5,-56($16)
+	stq	$6,-64($16)
+ # cool down phase 2/3
+	stq	$24,-72($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+ # cool down phase 1/1
+Lcool1:	srl	$1,$20,$7
+	sll	$1,$19,$21
+	srl	$2,$20,$8
+	sll	$2,$19,$22
+	srl	$3,$20,$5
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	sll	$3,$19,$23
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+	srl	$4,$20,$6
+	sll	$4,$19,$24
+ # cool down phase 1/2
+	stq	$7,-8($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,-16($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+	stq	$5,-24($16)
+	stq	$6,-32($16)
+	stq	$24,-40($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+Lend	stq	$24,-8($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+	.end	__mpn_lshift
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/rshift.s b/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/rshift.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1da9960b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/alphaev5/rshift.s
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+ # Alpha EV5 __mpn_rshift --
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # cnt		r19
+
+ # This code runs at 4.25 cycles/limb on the EV5.
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_rshift
+	.ent	__mpn_rshift
+__mpn_rshift:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	ldq	$4,0($17)	# load first limb
+	subq	$31,$19,$20
+	subq	$18,1,$18
+	and	$18,4-1,$28	# number of limbs in first loop
+	sll	$4,$20,$0	# compute function result
+
+	beq	$28,L0
+	subq	$18,$28,$18
+
+	.align	3
+Loop0:	ldq	$3,8($17)
+	addq	$16,8,$16
+	srl	$4,$19,$5
+	addq	$17,8,$17
+	subq	$28,1,$28
+	sll	$3,$20,$6
+	or	$3,$3,$4
+	or	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,-8($16)
+	bne	$28,Loop0
+
+L0:	srl	$4,$19,$24
+	beq	$18,Lend
+ # warm up phase 1
+	ldq	$1,8($17)
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	ldq	$2,16($17)
+	ldq	$3,24($17)
+	ldq	$4,32($17)
+	beq	$18,Lcool1
+ # warm up phase 2
+	sll	$1,$20,$7
+	srl	$1,$19,$21
+	sll	$2,$20,$8
+	ldq	$1,40($17)
+	srl	$2,$19,$22
+	ldq	$2,48($17)
+	sll	$3,$20,$5
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	srl	$3,$19,$23
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+	sll	$4,$20,$6
+	ldq	$3,56($17)
+	srl	$4,$19,$24
+	ldq	$4,64($17)
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	beq	$18,Lcool2
+	.align  4
+ # main loop
+Loop:	stq	$7,0($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,8($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+
+	sll	$1,$20,$7
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	srl	$1,$19,$21
+	unop	# ldq	$31,-96($17)
+
+	sll	$2,$20,$8
+	ldq	$1,72($17)
+	srl	$2,$19,$22
+	ldq	$2,80($17)
+
+	stq	$5,16($16)
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	stq	$6,24($16)
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+
+	sll	$3,$20,$5
+	unop	# ldq	$31,-96($17)
+	srl	$3,$19,$23
+	addq	$16,32,$16
+
+	sll	$4,$20,$6
+	ldq	$3,88($17)
+	srl	$4,$19,$24
+	ldq	$4,96($17)
+
+	addq	$17,32,$17
+	bne	$18,Loop
+	unop
+	unop
+ # cool down phase 2/1
+Lcool2:	stq	$7,0($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,8($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+	sll	$1,$20,$7
+	srl	$1,$19,$21
+	sll	$2,$20,$8
+	srl	$2,$19,$22
+	stq	$5,16($16)
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	stq	$6,24($16)
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+	sll	$3,$20,$5
+	srl	$3,$19,$23
+	sll	$4,$20,$6
+	srl	$4,$19,$24
+ # cool down phase 2/2
+	stq	$7,32($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,40($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+	stq	$5,48($16)
+	stq	$6,56($16)
+ # cool down phase 2/3
+	stq	$24,64($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+ # cool down phase 1/1
+Lcool1:	sll	$1,$20,$7
+	srl	$1,$19,$21
+	sll	$2,$20,$8
+	srl	$2,$19,$22
+	sll	$3,$20,$5
+	or	$7,$24,$7
+	srl	$3,$19,$23
+	or	$8,$21,$8
+	sll	$4,$20,$6
+	srl	$4,$19,$24
+ # cool down phase 1/2
+	stq	$7,0($16)
+	or	$5,$22,$5
+	stq	$8,8($16)
+	or	$6,$23,$6
+	stq	$5,16($16)
+	stq	$6,24($16)
+	stq	$24,32($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+Lend:	stq	$24,0($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+	.end	__mpn_rshift
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/lshift.s b/sysdeps/alpha/lshift.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c28434926b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/lshift.s
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+ # Alpha 21064 __mpn_lshift --
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # cnt		r19
+
+ # This code runs at 4.8 cycles/limb on the 21064.  With infinite unrolling,
+ # it would take 4 cycles/limb.  It should be possible to get down to 3
+ # cycles/limb since both ldq and stq can be paired with the other used
+ # instructions.  But there are many restrictions in the 21064 pipeline that
+ # makes it hard, if not impossible, to get down to 3 cycles/limb:
+
+ # 1. ldq has a 3 cycle delay, srl and sll have a 2 cycle delay.
+ # 2. Only aligned instruction pairs can be paired.
+ # 3. The store buffer or silo might not be able to deal with the bandwidth.
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_lshift
+	.ent	__mpn_lshift
+__mpn_lshift:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	s8addq	$18,$17,$17	# make r17 point at end of s1
+	ldq	$4,-8($17)	# load first limb
+	subq	$17,8,$17
+	subq	$31,$19,$7
+	s8addq	$18,$16,$16	# make r16 point at end of RES
+	subq	$18,1,$18
+	and	$18,4-1,$20	# number of limbs in first loop
+	srl	$4,$7,$0	# compute function result
+
+	beq	$20,L0
+	subq	$18,$20,$18
+
+	.align	3
+Loop0:
+	ldq	$3,-8($17)
+	subq	$16,8,$16
+	subq	$17,8,$17
+	subq	$20,1,$20
+	sll	$4,$19,$5
+	srl	$3,$7,$6
+	bis	$3,$3,$4
+	bis	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,0($16)
+	bne	$20,Loop0
+
+L0:	beq	$18,Lend
+
+	.align	3
+Loop:	ldq	$3,-8($17)
+	subq	$16,32,$16
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	sll	$4,$19,$5
+	srl	$3,$7,$6
+
+	ldq	$4,-16($17)
+	sll	$3,$19,$1
+	bis	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,24($16)
+	srl	$4,$7,$2
+
+	ldq	$3,-24($17)
+	sll	$4,$19,$5
+	bis	$1,$2,$8
+	stq	$8,16($16)
+	srl	$3,$7,$6
+
+	ldq	$4,-32($17)
+	sll	$3,$19,$1
+	bis	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,8($16)
+	srl	$4,$7,$2
+
+	subq	$17,32,$17
+	bis	$1,$2,$8
+	stq	$8,0($16)
+
+	bgt	$18,Loop
+
+Lend:	sll	$4,$19,$8
+	stq	$8,-8($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+	.end	__mpn_lshift
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/mul_1.s b/sysdeps/alpha/mul_1.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ef194d7e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/mul_1.s
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+ # Alpha 21064 __mpn_mul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a limb and store
+ # the result in a second limb vector.
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # s2_limb	r19
+
+ # This code runs at 42 cycles/limb on the EV4 and 18 cycles/limb on the EV5.
+
+ # To improve performance for long multiplications, we would use
+ # 'fetch' for S1 and 'fetch_m' for RES.  It's not obvious how to use
+ # these instructions without slowing down the general code: 1. We can
+ # only have two prefetches in operation at any time in the Alpha
+ # architecture.  2. There will seldom be any special alignment
+ # between RES_PTR and S1_PTR.  Maybe we can simply divide the current
+ # loop into an inner and outer loop, having the inner loop handle
+ # exactly one prefetch block?
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_mul_1
+	.ent	__mpn_mul_1 2
+__mpn_mul_1:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26
+
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	bic	$31,$31,$4	# clear cy_limb
+	umulh	$2,$19,$0	# $0 = prod_high
+	beq	$18,Lend1	# jump if size was == 1
+	ldq	$2,8($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	beq	$18,Lend2	# jump if size was == 2
+
+	.align	3
+Loop:	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = cy_limb + 'cy'
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	umulh	$2,$19,$4	# $4 = cy_limb
+	ldq	$2,16($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	addq	$3,$0,$3	# $3 = cy_limb + prod_low
+	stq	$3,8($16)
+	cmpult	$3,$0,$0	# $0 = carry from (cy_limb + prod_low)
+	addq	$16,8,$16	# res_ptr++
+	bne	$18,Loop
+
+Lend2:	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = cy_limb + 'cy'
+	umulh	$2,$19,$4	# $4 = cy_limb
+	addq	$3,$0,$3	# $3 = cy_limb + prod_low
+	cmpult	$3,$0,$0	# $0 = carry from (cy_limb + prod_low)
+	stq	$3,8($16)
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = prod_high + cy
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+Lend1:	stq	$3,0($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+	.end	__mpn_mul_1
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/rshift.s b/sysdeps/alpha/rshift.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74eab0434a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/rshift.s
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+ # Alpha 21064 __mpn_rshift --
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # cnt		r19
+
+ # This code runs at 4.8 cycles/limb on the 21064.  With infinite unrolling,
+ # it would take 4 cycles/limb.  It should be possible to get down to 3
+ # cycles/limb since both ldq and stq can be paired with the other used
+ # instructions.  But there are many restrictions in the 21064 pipeline that
+ # makes it hard, if not impossible, to get down to 3 cycles/limb:
+
+ # 1. ldq has a 3 cycle delay, srl and sll have a 2 cycle delay.
+ # 2. Only aligned instruction pairs can be paired.
+ # 3. The store buffer or silo might not be able to deal with the bandwidth.
+      
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_rshift
+	.ent	__mpn_rshift
+__mpn_rshift:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	ldq	$4,0($17)	# load first limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17
+	subq	$31,$19,$7
+	subq	$18,1,$18
+	and	$18,4-1,$20	# number of limbs in first loop
+	sll	$4,$7,$0	# compute function result
+
+	beq	$20,L0
+	subq	$18,$20,$18
+
+	.align	3
+Loop0:
+	ldq	$3,0($17)
+	addq	$16,8,$16
+	addq	$17,8,$17
+	subq	$20,1,$20
+	srl	$4,$19,$5
+	sll	$3,$7,$6
+	bis	$3,$3,$4
+	bis	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,-8($16)
+	bne	$20,Loop0
+
+L0:	beq	$18,Lend
+
+	.align	3
+Loop:	ldq	$3,0($17)
+	addq	$16,32,$16
+	subq	$18,4,$18
+	srl	$4,$19,$5
+	sll	$3,$7,$6
+
+	ldq	$4,8($17)
+	srl	$3,$19,$1
+	bis	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,-32($16)
+	sll	$4,$7,$2
+
+	ldq	$3,16($17)
+	srl	$4,$19,$5
+	bis	$1,$2,$8
+	stq	$8,-24($16)
+	sll	$3,$7,$6
+
+	ldq	$4,24($17)
+	srl	$3,$19,$1
+	bis	$5,$6,$8
+	stq	$8,-16($16)
+	sll	$4,$7,$2
+
+	addq	$17,32,$17
+	bis	$1,$2,$8
+	stq	$8,-8($16)
+
+	bgt	$18,Loop
+
+Lend:	srl	$4,$19,$8
+	stq	$8,0($16)
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+	.end	__mpn_rshift
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/sub_n.s b/sysdeps/alpha/sub_n.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5200025b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/sub_n.s
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+ # Alpha __mpn_sub_n -- Subtract two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and
+ # store difference in a third limb vector.
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	$16
+ # s1_ptr	$17
+ # s2_ptr	$18
+ # size		$19
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_sub_n
+	.ent	__mpn_sub_n
+__mpn_sub_n:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26,0
+
+	ldq	$3,0($17)
+	ldq	$4,0($18)
+
+	subq	$19,1,$19
+	and	$19,4-1,$2	# number of limbs in first loop
+	bis	$31,$31,$0
+	beq	$2,.L0		# if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop
+
+	subq	$19,$2,$19
+
+.Loop0:	subq	$2,1,$2
+	ldq	$5,8($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,8($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	subq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$3,$4,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	addq	$17,8,$17
+	addq	$18,8,$18
+	bis	$5,$5,$3
+	bis	$6,$6,$4
+	addq	$16,8,$16
+	bne	$2,.Loop0
+
+.L0:	beq	$19,.Lend
+
+	.align	3
+.Loop:	subq	$19,4,$19
+
+	ldq	$5,8($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,8($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	subq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$3,$4,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	ldq	$3,16($17)
+	addq	$6,$0,$6
+	ldq	$4,16($18)
+	cmpult	$6,$0,$1
+	subq	$5,$6,$6
+	cmpult	$5,$6,$0
+	stq	$6,8($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	ldq	$5,24($17)
+	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	ldq	$6,24($18)
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	subq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$3,$4,$0
+	stq	$4,16($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	ldq	$3,32($17)
+	addq	$6,$0,$6
+	ldq	$4,32($18)
+	cmpult	$6,$0,$1
+	subq	$5,$6,$6
+	cmpult	$5,$6,$0
+	stq	$6,24($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+
+	addq	$17,32,$17
+	addq	$18,32,$18
+	addq	$16,32,$16
+	bne	$19,.Loop
+
+.Lend:	addq	$4,$0,$4
+	cmpult	$4,$0,$1
+	subq	$3,$4,$4
+	cmpult	$3,$4,$0
+	stq	$4,0($16)
+	or	$0,$1,$0
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+	.end	__mpn_sub_n
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/submul_1.s b/sysdeps/alpha/submul_1.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acaa11c545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/submul_1.s
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+ # Alpha 21064 __mpn_submul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a limb and
+ # subtract the result from a second limb vector.
+
+ # Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ # This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ # it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ # option) any later version.
+
+ # The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
+ # License for more details.
+
+ # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ # along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+ # INPUT PARAMETERS
+ # res_ptr	r16
+ # s1_ptr	r17
+ # size		r18
+ # s2_limb	r19
+
+ # This code runs at 42 cycles/limb on the 21064.
+
+ # To improve performance for long multiplications, we would use
+ # 'fetch' for S1 and 'fetch_m' for RES.  It's not obvious how to use
+ # these instructions without slowing down the general code: 1. We can
+ # only have two prefetches in operation at any time in the Alpha
+ # architecture.  2. There will seldom be any special alignment
+ # between RES_PTR and S1_PTR.  Maybe we can simply divide the current
+ # loop into an inner and outer loop, having the inner loop handle
+ # exactly one prefetch block?
+
+	.set	noreorder
+	.set	noat
+.text
+	.align	3
+	.globl	__mpn_submul_1
+	.ent	__mpn_submul_1 2
+__mpn_submul_1:
+	.frame	$30,0,$26
+
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	ldq	$5,0($16)	# $5 = *res_ptr
+	umulh	$2,$19,$0	# $0 = prod_high
+	beq	$18,Lend1	# jump if size was == 1
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	subq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$5,$3,$4
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$16,8,$16	# res_ptr++
+	beq	$18,Lend2	# jump if size was == 2
+
+	.align	3
+Loop:	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	ldq	$5,0($16)	# $5 = *res_ptr
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = cy_limb + 'cy'
+	subq	$18,1,$18	# size--
+	umulh	$2,$19,$4	# $4 = cy_limb
+	ldq	$2,0($17)	# $2 = s1_limb
+	addq	$17,8,$17	# s1_ptr++
+	addq	$3,$0,$3	# $3 = cy_limb + prod_low
+	cmpult	$3,$0,$0	# $0 = carry from (cy_limb + prod_low)
+	subq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$5,$3,$5
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$16,8,$16	# res_ptr++
+	addq	$5,$0,$0	# combine carries
+	bne	$18,Loop
+
+Lend2:	mulq	$2,$19,$3	# $3 = prod_low
+	ldq	$5,0($16)	# $5 = *res_ptr
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = cy_limb + 'cy'
+	umulh	$2,$19,$4	# $4 = cy_limb
+	addq	$3,$0,$3	# $3 = cy_limb + prod_low
+	cmpult	$3,$0,$0	# $0 = carry from (cy_limb + prod_low)
+	subq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$5,$3,$5
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$5,$0,$0	# combine carries
+	addq	$4,$0,$0	# cy_limb = prod_high + cy
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+Lend1:	subq	$5,$3,$3
+	cmpult	$5,$3,$5
+	stq	$3,0($16)
+	addq	$0,$5,$0
+	ret	$31,($26),1
+
+	.end	__mpn_submul_1
diff --git a/sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S b/sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S
index 942d7a884b..bafafd672e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S
+++ b/sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Loop2:	cmplt	n0,0,tmp
 	ret	$31,($26),1
 
 Odd:
-	/* q' in n0.  r' in n1.  */
+	/* q' in n0. r' in n1 */
 	addq	n1,n0,n1
 	cmpult	n1,n0,tmp	# tmp := carry from addq
 	beq	tmp,LLp6