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author | Joe Ramsay <Joe.Ramsay@arm.com> | 2023-10-05 17:10:52 +0100 |
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committer | Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> | 2023-10-23 15:00:45 +0100 |
commit | 31aaf6fed986fade042f9ffe7535d8b3f2c173a2 (patch) | |
tree | 5417d6dffd8eefa74a1506a792ed40330205ce31 /sysdeps/aarch64 | |
parent | 067a34156c19fb3c53824e37d70820c0ce5b87b2 (diff) | |
download | glibc-31aaf6fed986fade042f9ffe7535d8b3f2c173a2.tar.gz glibc-31aaf6fed986fade042f9ffe7535d8b3f2c173a2.tar.xz glibc-31aaf6fed986fade042f9ffe7535d8b3f2c173a2.zip |
aarch64: Add vector implementations of exp10 routines
Double-precision routines either reuse the exp table (AdvSIMD) or use SVE FEXPA intruction.
Diffstat (limited to 'sysdeps/aarch64')
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_advsimd.c | 145 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_sve.c | 127 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_advsimd.c | 140 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_sve.c | 91 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps | 8 |
12 files changed, 524 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile index 0a047a150d..1f1ac2a2b8 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ libmvec-supported-funcs = cos \ exp \ + exp10 \ exp2 \ log \ log10 \ diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions index 358efed5ee..eb5ad50017 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ libmvec { _ZGVsMxv_sinf; } GLIBC_2.39 { + _ZGVnN4v_exp10f; + _ZGVnN2v_exp10; + _ZGVsMxv_exp10f; + _ZGVsMxv_exp10; _ZGVnN4v_exp2f; _ZGVnN2v_exp2; _ZGVsMxv_exp2f; diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h index 59f2efa6d7..06587ffa91 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ typedef __SVBool_t __sv_bool_t; __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_cosf (__f32x4_t); __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_expf (__f32x4_t); +__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_exp10f (__f32x4_t); __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_exp2f (__f32x4_t); __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_logf (__f32x4_t); __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_log10f (__f32x4_t); @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_tanf (__f32x4_t); __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_cos (__f64x2_t); __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_exp (__f64x2_t); +__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_exp10 (__f64x2_t); __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_exp2 (__f64x2_t); __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_log (__f64x2_t); __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_log10 (__f64x2_t); @@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_tan (__f64x2_t); __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_cosf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_expf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); +__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_exp10f (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_exp2f (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_logf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_log10f (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); @@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_tanf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_cos (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_exp (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t); +__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_exp10 (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_exp2 (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_log (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t); __sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_log10 (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t); diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_advsimd.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_advsimd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c584e2a270 --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_advsimd.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +/* Double-precision vector (AdvSIMD) exp10 function. + + Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "v_math.h" + +/* Value of |x| above which scale overflows without special treatment. */ +#define SpecialBound 306.0 /* floor (log10 (2^1023)) - 1. */ +/* Value of n above which scale overflows even with special treatment. */ +#define ScaleBound 163840.0 /* 1280.0 * N. */ + +const static struct data +{ + float64x2_t poly[4]; + float64x2_t log10_2, log2_10_hi, log2_10_lo, shift; +#if !WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + float64x2_t special_bound, scale_thresh; +#endif +} data = { + /* Coefficients generated using Remez algorithm. + rel error: 0x1.5ddf8f28p-54 + abs error: 0x1.5ed266c8p-54 in [ -log10(2)/256, log10(2)/256 ] + maxerr: 1.14432 +0.5 ulp. */ + .poly = { V2 (0x1.26bb1bbb5524p1), V2 (0x1.53524c73cecdap1), + V2 (0x1.047060efb781cp1), V2 (0x1.2bd76040f0d16p0) }, + .log10_2 = V2 (0x1.a934f0979a371p8), /* N/log2(10). */ + .log2_10_hi = V2 (0x1.34413509f79ffp-9), /* log2(10)/N. */ + .log2_10_lo = V2 (-0x1.9dc1da994fd21p-66), + .shift = V2 (0x1.8p+52), +#if !WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + .scale_thresh = V2 (ScaleBound), + .special_bound = V2 (SpecialBound), +#endif +}; + +#define N (1 << V_EXP_TABLE_BITS) +#define IndexMask v_u64 (N - 1) + +#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + +# define TinyBound v_u64 (0x2000000000000000) /* asuint64 (0x1p-511). */ +# define BigBound v_u64 (0x4070000000000000) /* asuint64 (0x1p8). */ +# define Thres v_u64 (0x2070000000000000) /* BigBound - TinyBound. */ + +static inline float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR +special_case (float64x2_t x, float64x2_t y, uint64x2_t cmp) +{ + /* If fenv exceptions are to be triggered correctly, fall back to the scalar + routine for special lanes. */ + return v_call_f64 (exp10, x, y, cmp); +} + +#else + +# define SpecialOffset v_u64 (0x6000000000000000) /* 0x1p513. */ +/* SpecialBias1 + SpecialBias1 = asuint(1.0). */ +# define SpecialBias1 v_u64 (0x7000000000000000) /* 0x1p769. */ +# define SpecialBias2 v_u64 (0x3010000000000000) /* 0x1p-254. */ + +static float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE +special_case (float64x2_t s, float64x2_t y, float64x2_t n, + const struct data *d) +{ + /* 2^(n/N) may overflow, break it up into s1*s2. */ + uint64x2_t b = vandq_u64 (vcltzq_f64 (n), SpecialOffset); + float64x2_t s1 = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (vsubq_u64 (SpecialBias1, b)); + float64x2_t s2 = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 ( + vaddq_u64 (vsubq_u64 (vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (s), SpecialBias2), b)); + uint64x2_t cmp = vcagtq_f64 (n, d->scale_thresh); + float64x2_t r1 = vmulq_f64 (s1, s1); + float64x2_t r0 = vmulq_f64 (vfmaq_f64 (s2, y, s2), s1); + return vbslq_f64 (cmp, r1, r0); +} + +#endif + +/* Fast vector implementation of exp10. + Maximum measured error is 1.64 ulp. + _ZGVnN2v_exp10(0x1.ccd1c9d82cc8cp+0) got 0x1.f8dab6d7fed0cp+5 + want 0x1.f8dab6d7fed0ap+5. */ +float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_D1 (exp10) (float64x2_t x) +{ + const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); + uint64x2_t cmp; +#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + /* If any lanes are special, mask them with 1 and retain a copy of x to allow + special_case to fix special lanes later. This is only necessary if fenv + exceptions are to be triggered correctly. */ + float64x2_t xm = x; + uint64x2_t iax = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (vabsq_f64 (x)); + cmp = vcgeq_u64 (vsubq_u64 (iax, TinyBound), Thres); + if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (cmp))) + x = vbslq_f64 (cmp, v_f64 (1), x); +#else + cmp = vcageq_f64 (x, d->special_bound); +#endif + + /* n = round(x/(log10(2)/N)). */ + float64x2_t z = vfmaq_f64 (d->shift, x, d->log10_2); + uint64x2_t u = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (z); + float64x2_t n = vsubq_f64 (z, d->shift); + + /* r = x - n*log10(2)/N. */ + float64x2_t r = x; + r = vfmsq_f64 (r, d->log2_10_hi, n); + r = vfmsq_f64 (r, d->log2_10_lo, n); + + uint64x2_t e = vshlq_n_u64 (u, 52 - V_EXP_TABLE_BITS); + uint64x2_t i = vandq_u64 (u, IndexMask); + + /* y = exp10(r) - 1 ~= C0 r + C1 r^2 + C2 r^3 + C3 r^4. */ + float64x2_t r2 = vmulq_f64 (r, r); + float64x2_t p = vfmaq_f64 (d->poly[0], r, d->poly[1]); + float64x2_t y = vfmaq_f64 (d->poly[2], r, d->poly[3]); + p = vfmaq_f64 (p, y, r2); + y = vmulq_f64 (r, p); + + /* s = 2^(n/N). */ + u = v_lookup_u64 (__v_exp_data, i); + float64x2_t s = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (vaddq_u64 (u, e)); + + if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (cmp))) +#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + return special_case (xm, vfmaq_f64 (s, y, s), cmp); +#else + return special_case (s, y, n, d); +#endif + + return vfmaq_f64 (s, y, s); +} diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_sve.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_sve.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8cef7b692 --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10_sve.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/* Double-precision vector (SVE) exp10 function. + + Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "sv_math.h" +#include "poly_sve_f64.h" + +#define SpecialBound 307.0 /* floor (log10 (2^1023)). */ + +static const struct data +{ + double poly[5]; + double shift, log10_2, log2_10_hi, log2_10_lo, scale_thres, special_bound; +} data = { + /* Coefficients generated using Remez algorithm. + rel error: 0x1.9fcb9b3p-60 + abs error: 0x1.a20d9598p-60 in [ -log10(2)/128, log10(2)/128 ] + max ulp err 0.52 +0.5. */ + .poly = { 0x1.26bb1bbb55516p1, 0x1.53524c73cd32ap1, 0x1.0470591daeafbp1, + 0x1.2bd77b1361ef6p0, 0x1.142b5d54e9621p-1 }, + /* 1.5*2^46+1023. This value is further explained below. */ + .shift = 0x1.800000000ffc0p+46, + .log10_2 = 0x1.a934f0979a371p1, /* 1/log2(10). */ + .log2_10_hi = 0x1.34413509f79ffp-2, /* log2(10). */ + .log2_10_lo = -0x1.9dc1da994fd21p-59, + .scale_thres = 1280.0, + .special_bound = SpecialBound, +}; + +#define SpecialOffset 0x6000000000000000 /* 0x1p513. */ +/* SpecialBias1 + SpecialBias1 = asuint(1.0). */ +#define SpecialBias1 0x7000000000000000 /* 0x1p769. */ +#define SpecialBias2 0x3010000000000000 /* 0x1p-254. */ + +/* Update of both special and non-special cases, if any special case is + detected. */ +static inline svfloat64_t +special_case (svbool_t pg, svfloat64_t s, svfloat64_t y, svfloat64_t n, + const struct data *d) +{ + /* s=2^n may overflow, break it up into s=s1*s2, + such that exp = s + s*y can be computed as s1*(s2+s2*y) + and s1*s1 overflows only if n>0. */ + + /* If n<=0 then set b to 0x6, 0 otherwise. */ + svbool_t p_sign = svcmple (pg, n, 0.0); /* n <= 0. */ + svuint64_t b = svdup_u64_z (p_sign, SpecialOffset); + + /* Set s1 to generate overflow depending on sign of exponent n. */ + svfloat64_t s1 = svreinterpret_f64 (svsubr_x (pg, b, SpecialBias1)); + /* Offset s to avoid overflow in final result if n is below threshold. */ + svfloat64_t s2 = svreinterpret_f64 ( + svadd_x (pg, svsub_x (pg, svreinterpret_u64 (s), SpecialBias2), b)); + + /* |n| > 1280 => 2^(n) overflows. */ + svbool_t p_cmp = svacgt (pg, n, d->scale_thres); + + svfloat64_t r1 = svmul_x (pg, s1, s1); + svfloat64_t r2 = svmla_x (pg, s2, s2, y); + svfloat64_t r0 = svmul_x (pg, r2, s1); + + return svsel (p_cmp, r1, r0); +} + +/* Fast vector implementation of exp10 using FEXPA instruction. + Maximum measured error is 1.02 ulp. + SV_NAME_D1 (exp10)(-0x1.2862fec805e58p+2) got 0x1.885a89551d782p-16 + want 0x1.885a89551d781p-16. */ +svfloat64_t SV_NAME_D1 (exp10) (svfloat64_t x, svbool_t pg) +{ + const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); + svbool_t no_big_scale = svacle (pg, x, d->special_bound); + svbool_t special = svnot_z (pg, no_big_scale); + + /* n = round(x/(log10(2)/N)). */ + svfloat64_t shift = sv_f64 (d->shift); + svfloat64_t z = svmla_x (pg, shift, x, d->log10_2); + svfloat64_t n = svsub_x (pg, z, shift); + + /* r = x - n*log10(2)/N. */ + svfloat64_t log2_10 = svld1rq (svptrue_b64 (), &d->log2_10_hi); + svfloat64_t r = x; + r = svmls_lane (r, n, log2_10, 0); + r = svmls_lane (r, n, log2_10, 1); + + /* scale = 2^(n/N), computed using FEXPA. FEXPA does not propagate NaNs, so + for consistent NaN handling we have to manually propagate them. This + comes at significant performance cost. */ + svuint64_t u = svreinterpret_u64 (z); + svfloat64_t scale = svexpa (u); + + /* Approximate exp10(r) using polynomial. */ + svfloat64_t r2 = svmul_x (pg, r, r); + svfloat64_t y = svmla_x (pg, svmul_x (pg, r, d->poly[0]), r2, + sv_pairwise_poly_3_f64_x (pg, r, r2, d->poly + 1)); + + /* Assemble result as exp10(x) = 2^n * exp10(r). If |x| > SpecialBound + multiplication may overflow, so use special case routine. */ + if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, special))) + { + /* FEXPA zeroes the sign bit, however the sign is meaningful to the + special case function so needs to be copied. + e = sign bit of u << 46. */ + svuint64_t e = svand_x (pg, svlsl_x (pg, u, 46), 0x8000000000000000); + /* Copy sign to scale. */ + scale = svreinterpret_f64 (svadd_x (pg, e, svreinterpret_u64 (scale))); + return special_case (pg, scale, y, n, d); + } + + /* No special case. */ + return svmla_x (pg, scale, scale, y); +} diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_advsimd.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_advsimd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9e754c46fa --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_advsimd.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +/* Single-precision vector (AdvSIMD) exp10 function. + + Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "v_math.h" +#include "poly_advsimd_f32.h" + +#define ScaleBound 192.0f + +static const struct data +{ + float32x4_t poly[5]; + float32x4_t shift, log10_2, log2_10_hi, log2_10_lo; +#if !WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + float32x4_t scale_thresh; +#endif +} data = { + /* Coefficients generated using Remez algorithm with minimisation of relative + error. + rel error: 0x1.89dafa3p-24 + abs error: 0x1.167d55p-23 in [-log10(2)/2, log10(2)/2] + maxerr: 1.85943 +0.5 ulp. */ + .poly = { V4 (0x1.26bb16p+1f), V4 (0x1.5350d2p+1f), V4 (0x1.04744ap+1f), + V4 (0x1.2d8176p+0f), V4 (0x1.12b41ap-1f) }, + .shift = V4 (0x1.8p23f), + .log10_2 = V4 (0x1.a934fp+1), + .log2_10_hi = V4 (0x1.344136p-2), + .log2_10_lo = V4 (-0x1.ec10cp-27), +#if !WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + .scale_thresh = V4 (ScaleBound) +#endif +}; + +#define ExponentBias v_u32 (0x3f800000) + +#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + +# define SpecialBound 38.0f /* rint(log10(2^127)). */ +# define TinyBound v_u32 (0x20000000) /* asuint (0x1p-63). */ +# define BigBound v_u32 (0x42180000) /* asuint (SpecialBound). */ +# define Thres v_u32 (0x22180000) /* BigBound - TinyBound. */ + +static float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE +special_case (float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y, uint32x4_t cmp) +{ + /* If fenv exceptions are to be triggered correctly, fall back to the scalar + routine to special lanes. */ + return v_call_f32 (exp10f, x, y, cmp); +} + +#else + +# define SpecialBound 126.0f /* rint (log2 (2^127 / (1 + sqrt (2)))). */ +# define SpecialOffset v_u32 (0x82000000) +# define SpecialBias v_u32 (0x7f000000) + +static float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE +special_case (float32x4_t poly, float32x4_t n, uint32x4_t e, uint32x4_t cmp1, + float32x4_t scale, const struct data *d) +{ + /* 2^n may overflow, break it up into s1*s2. */ + uint32x4_t b = vandq_u32 (vclezq_f32 (n), SpecialOffset); + float32x4_t s1 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (vaddq_u32 (b, SpecialBias)); + float32x4_t s2 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (vsubq_u32 (e, b)); + uint32x4_t cmp2 = vcagtq_f32 (n, d->scale_thresh); + float32x4_t r2 = vmulq_f32 (s1, s1); + float32x4_t r1 = vmulq_f32 (vfmaq_f32 (s2, poly, s2), s1); + /* Similar to r1 but avoids double rounding in the subnormal range. */ + float32x4_t r0 = vfmaq_f32 (scale, poly, scale); + float32x4_t r = vbslq_f32 (cmp1, r1, r0); + return vbslq_f32 (cmp2, r2, r); +} + +#endif + +/* Fast vector implementation of single-precision exp10. + Algorithm is accurate to 2.36 ULP. + _ZGVnN4v_exp10f(0x1.be2b36p+1) got 0x1.7e79c4p+11 + want 0x1.7e79cp+11. */ +float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_F1 (exp10) (float32x4_t x) +{ + const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); +#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + /* asuint(x) - TinyBound >= BigBound - TinyBound. */ + uint32x4_t cmp = vcgeq_u32 ( + vsubq_u32 (vandq_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (x), v_u32 (0x7fffffff)), + TinyBound), + Thres); + float32x4_t xm = x; + /* If any lanes are special, mask them with 1 and retain a copy of x to allow + special case handler to fix special lanes later. This is only necessary if + fenv exceptions are to be triggered correctly. */ + if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u32 (cmp))) + x = vbslq_f32 (cmp, v_f32 (1), x); +#endif + + /* exp10(x) = 2^n * 10^r = 2^n * (1 + poly (r)), + with poly(r) in [1/sqrt(2), sqrt(2)] and + x = r + n * log10 (2), with r in [-log10(2)/2, log10(2)/2]. */ + float32x4_t z = vfmaq_f32 (d->shift, x, d->log10_2); + float32x4_t n = vsubq_f32 (z, d->shift); + float32x4_t r = vfmsq_f32 (x, n, d->log2_10_hi); + r = vfmsq_f32 (r, n, d->log2_10_lo); + uint32x4_t e = vshlq_n_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (z), 23); + + float32x4_t scale = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (vaddq_u32 (e, ExponentBias)); + +#if !WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + uint32x4_t cmp = vcagtq_f32 (n, v_f32 (SpecialBound)); +#endif + + float32x4_t r2 = vmulq_f32 (r, r); + float32x4_t poly + = vfmaq_f32 (vmulq_f32 (r, d->poly[0]), + v_pairwise_poly_3_f32 (r, r2, d->poly + 1), r2); + + if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u32 (cmp))) +#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT + return special_case (xm, vfmaq_f32 (scale, poly, scale), cmp); +#else + return special_case (poly, n, e, cmp, scale, d); +#endif + + return vfmaq_f32 (scale, poly, scale); +} diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_sve.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_sve.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3df3246e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/exp10f_sve.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* Single-precision vector (SVE) exp10 function. + + Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "sv_math.h" +#include "poly_sve_f32.h" + +/* For x < -SpecialBound, the result is subnormal and not handled correctly by + FEXPA. */ +#define SpecialBound 37.9 + +static const struct data +{ + float poly[5]; + float shift, log10_2, log2_10_hi, log2_10_lo, special_bound; +} data = { + /* Coefficients generated using Remez algorithm with minimisation of relative + error. + rel error: 0x1.89dafa3p-24 + abs error: 0x1.167d55p-23 in [-log10(2)/2, log10(2)/2] + maxerr: 0.52 +0.5 ulp. */ + .poly = { 0x1.26bb16p+1f, 0x1.5350d2p+1f, 0x1.04744ap+1f, 0x1.2d8176p+0f, + 0x1.12b41ap-1f }, + /* 1.5*2^17 + 127, a shift value suitable for FEXPA. */ + .shift = 0x1.903f8p17f, + .log10_2 = 0x1.a934fp+1, + .log2_10_hi = 0x1.344136p-2, + .log2_10_lo = -0x1.ec10cp-27, + .special_bound = SpecialBound, +}; + +static svfloat32_t NOINLINE +special_case (svfloat32_t x, svfloat32_t y, svbool_t special) +{ + return sv_call_f32 (exp10f, x, y, special); +} + +/* Single-precision SVE exp10f routine. Implements the same algorithm + as AdvSIMD exp10f. + Worst case error is 1.02 ULPs. + _ZGVsMxv_exp10f(-0x1.040488p-4) got 0x1.ba5f9ep-1 + want 0x1.ba5f9cp-1. */ +svfloat32_t SV_NAME_F1 (exp10) (svfloat32_t x, const svbool_t pg) +{ + const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); + /* exp10(x) = 2^(n/N) * 10^r = 2^n * (1 + poly (r)), + with poly(r) in [1/sqrt(2), sqrt(2)] and + x = r + n * log10(2) / N, with r in [-log10(2)/2N, log10(2)/2N]. */ + + /* Load some constants in quad-word chunks to minimise memory access (last + lane is wasted). */ + svfloat32_t log10_2_and_inv = svld1rq (svptrue_b32 (), &d->log10_2); + + /* n = round(x/(log10(2)/N)). */ + svfloat32_t shift = sv_f32 (d->shift); + svfloat32_t z = svmla_lane (shift, x, log10_2_and_inv, 0); + svfloat32_t n = svsub_x (pg, z, shift); + + /* r = x - n*log10(2)/N. */ + svfloat32_t r = svmls_lane (x, n, log10_2_and_inv, 1); + r = svmls_lane (r, n, log10_2_and_inv, 2); + + svbool_t special = svacgt (pg, x, d->special_bound); + svfloat32_t scale = svexpa (svreinterpret_u32 (z)); + + /* Polynomial evaluation: poly(r) ~ exp10(r)-1. */ + svfloat32_t r2 = svmul_x (pg, r, r); + svfloat32_t poly + = svmla_x (pg, svmul_x (pg, r, d->poly[0]), + sv_pairwise_poly_3_f32_x (pg, r, r2, d->poly + 1), r2); + + if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, special))) + return special_case (x, svmla_x (pg, scale, scale, poly), special); + + return svmla_x (pg, scale, scale, poly); +} diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c index 8d05498ec9..26d5ecf66f 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (cos_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_cos) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_exp) +VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp10_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_exp10) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp2_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_exp2) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_log) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_log10) diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c index b65bc6f1e6..86efd60779 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (cos_sve, _ZGVsMxv_cos) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp_sve, _ZGVsMxv_exp) +SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp10_sve, _ZGVsMxv_exp10) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp2_sve, _ZGVsMxv_exp2) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log10) diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c index 6ced0d4488..8f7ebea1ac 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (cosf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_cosf) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (expf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_expf) +VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp10f_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_exp10f) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp2f_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_exp2f) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (logf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_logf) VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10f_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_log10f) diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c index 2ed8d0659a..885e58ac39 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (cosf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_cosf) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (expf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_expf) +SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp10f_sve, _ZGVsMxv_exp10f) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (exp2f_sve, _ZGVsMxv_exp2f) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (logf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_logf) SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10f_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log10f) diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps b/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps index 6641c7fa0b..d117209c06 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps @@ -970,11 +970,19 @@ double: 2 float: 1 ldouble: 2 +Function: "exp10_advsimd": +double: 1 +float: 2 + Function: "exp10_downward": double: 2 float: 1 ldouble: 3 +Function: "exp10_sve": +double: 1 +float: 1 + Function: "exp10_towardzero": double: 2 float: 1 |