Define struct rusage in sys/wait.h when required (bug 21575).

Some older standards (XPG4.2 through POSIX.1:2001, XSI only) require
sys/wait.h to include the definition of struct rusage.  This is
missing in glibc.

This patch adds the required definition.  struct rusage is moved to a
new header bits/types/struct_rusage.h to avoid bringing in the whole
of sys/resource.h (although the standards in question do allow the
whole of sys/resource.h to be brought in).  In the five
bits/resource.h headers, the only variation between the definitions of
struct rusage is that the sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux version is prepared
for x32 (by having anonymous unions with __syscall_slong_t fields) and
the others are not.  Thus, this version is suitable for use
generically (everything other than x32 simply has __syscall_slong_t
the same as long int, so there are no API or ABI changes involved, and
anonymous unions are already a required language feature for glibc
headers elsewhere), and this patch uses it as a base for the single
implementation of bits/types/struct_rusage.h.

Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.

	[BZ #21575]
	* resource/bits/types/struct_rusage.h: New file.
	* include/bits/types/struct_rusage.h: Likewise.
	* bits/resource.h (struct rusage): Include
	<bits/types/struct_rusage.h> instead of defining here.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h (struct rusage):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/resource.h (struct rusage):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/resource.h (struct rusage):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/resource.h (struct rusage):
	Likewise.
	* resource/Makefile (headers): Add bits/types/struct_rusage.h.
	* posix/sys/wait.h [__USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !__USE_XOPEN2K8]:
	Include <bits/types/struct_rusage.h>

2 files changed, 131 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/resource/Makefile b/resource/Makefile
index 8235770737..06bc7a2fb2 100644
--- a/resource/Makefile
+++ b/resource/Makefile
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ subdir := resource
 include ../Makeconfig
 
 headers	  := sys/resource.h bits/resource.h sys/vlimit.h sys/vtimes.h	\
-	     ulimit.h
+	     ulimit.h bits/types/struct_rusage.h
 
 routines := getrlimit setrlimit getrlimit64 setrlimit64 getrusage ulimit      \
 	    vlimit vtimes getpriority setpriority nice
diff --git a/resource/bits/types/struct_rusage.h b/resource/bits/types/struct_rusage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ddb09986b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resource/bits/types/struct_rusage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* Define struct rusage.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef __rusage_defined
+#define __rusage_defined 1
+
+#include <bits/types.h>
+#include <bits/types/struct_timeval.h>
+
+/* Structure which says how much of each resource has been used.  */
+
+/* The purpose of all the unions is to have the kernel-compatible layout
+   while keeping the API type as 'long int', and among machines where
+   __syscall_slong_t is not 'long int', this only does the right thing
+   for little-endian ones, like x32.  */
+struct rusage
+  {
+    /* Total amount of user time used.  */
+    struct timeval ru_utime;
+    /* Total amount of system time used.  */
+    struct timeval ru_stime;
+    /* Maximum resident set size (in kilobytes).  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_maxrss;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_maxrss_word;
+      };
+    /* Amount of sharing of text segment memory
+       with other processes (kilobyte-seconds).  */
+    /* Maximum resident set size (in kilobytes).  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_ixrss;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_ixrss_word;
+      };
+    /* Amount of data segment memory used (kilobyte-seconds).  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_idrss;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_idrss_word;
+      };
+    /* Amount of stack memory used (kilobyte-seconds).  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_isrss;
+	 __syscall_slong_t __ru_isrss_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of soft page faults (i.e. those serviced by reclaiming
+       a page from the list of pages awaiting reallocation.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_minflt;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_minflt_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of hard page faults (i.e. those that required I/O).  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_majflt;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_majflt_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of times a process was swapped out of physical memory.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_nswap;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_nswap_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of input operations via the file system.  Note: This
+       and `ru_oublock' do not include operations with the cache.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_inblock;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_inblock_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of output operations via the file system.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_oublock;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_oublock_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of IPC messages sent.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_msgsnd;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_msgsnd_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of IPC messages received.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_msgrcv;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_msgrcv_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of signals delivered.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_nsignals;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_nsignals_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of voluntary context switches, i.e. because the process
+       gave up the process before it had to (usually to wait for some
+       resource to be available).  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_nvcsw;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_nvcsw_word;
+      };
+    /* Number of involuntary context switches, i.e. a higher priority process
+       became runnable or the current process used up its time slice.  */
+    __extension__ union
+      {
+	long int ru_nivcsw;
+	__syscall_slong_t __ru_nivcsw_word;
+      };
+  };
+
+#endif