Update. cvs/libc-ud-971105

1997-11-06 00:06  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* argp/argp-help.c: Optimize a bit by using mempcpy.
	* elf/dl-load.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise.
	* inet/rcmd.c: Likewise.
	* io/ftw.c: Likewise.
	* libio/fileops.c: Likewise.
	* libio/genops.c: Likewise.
	* libio/obprintf.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nsswitch.c: Likewise.
	* posix/execvp.c: Likewise.
	* posix/getopt.c: Likewise.
	* posix/glob.c: Likewise.
	* posix/wordexp.c: Likewise.
	* stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/canonicalize.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/msort.c: Likewise.
	* string/argz-replace.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/putenv.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/setenv.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/getcwd.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/ttyname.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/writev.c: Likewise.
	* time/strftime.c: Likewise.
	* time/tzfile.c: Likewise.

	* login/utmp_daemon.c: Use memcpy instead of strcpy where possible.
	* sunrpc/svcauth_des.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/gethostname.c: Likewise.

	* misc/tsearch.c: Use memcpy return value if possible.
	* posix/regex.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/readdir_r.c: Likewise.
	* wcsmbc/wcsdup.c: Likewise.

	* nss/digits_dots.c: Little optimization.

	* inet/ruserpass.c (ruserpass): Optimize by using stpcpy.
	(struct toktab): Make tokstr field a const char *.

	* elf/dl-profile.c: Fix typo.

	* inet/ether_ntoh.c: Don't use relative #include path.
	* inet/gethstbynm.c: Likewise.
	* resolv/inet_pton.c: Likewise.
	* shadow/sgetspent_r.c: Likewise.

	* libio/oldfileops.c (_IO_old_file_jumps): Use correct sync and write
	callbacks.  Patch by NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>.

	* posix/confstr.c: Correct string for _CS_LFS_CFLAGS.
	Handle _CS_XBS5_* constants.
	* posix/unistd.h: Add comment describing _XBS5_* constants.
	* sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h: Add _CS_XBS5_* constants.

	* posix/regex.c: Indent preprocessor code.

	* posix/wordexp.c: Using _itoa_word instead of sprintf.

	* stdlib/canonicalize.c: Avoid unnecessary copying.  Handle NULL
	and "" arguments correctly according to SUS.
	* stdlib/test-canon.c: Test "" and NULL argument handling.

	* sysdeps/posix/writev.c: Correct condition to leave the loop.

1997-11-05 18:13  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* nss/getXXbyYY.c: Set buffer to NULL if realloc fails so that possible
	next call starts with malloc again.
	Proposed by Joe Keane <jgk@jgk.org>.

1997-11-04 23:57  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* configure.in: Correct gcc -pipe test.
	Patch by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>.

	* posix/glob.c: Cleanups.  Patch by H.J. Lu <hjl@lucon.org>.

1997-11-04  Andreas Jaeger  <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>

	* manual/creature.texi (Feature Test Macros): Add _POSIX_C_SOURCE
	definition.

7 files changed, 313 insertions, 334 deletions

diff --git a/posix/confstr.c b/posix/confstr.c
index c8d4d73143..3fabf1a883 100644
--- a/posix/confstr.c
+++ b/posix/confstr.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ confstr (name, buf, len)
     case _CS_LFS_CFLAGS:
       /* Signal that we want the new ABI.  */
       {
-	static const char file_offset[] = "-D_FILE_OFFSET_SIZE=64";
+	static const char file_offset[] = "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64";
 	string = file_offset;
 	string_len = sizeof (file_offset);
       }
@@ -60,6 +60,23 @@ confstr (name, buf, len)
     case _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS:
     case _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS:
     case _CS_LFS64_LIBS:
+
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS:
+    case _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS:
       /* GNU libc does not require special actions to use LFS functions.  */
       string = "";
       string_len = 1;
diff --git a/posix/execvp.c b/posix/execvp.c
index 26c7be99ab..2eda603c39 100644
--- a/posix/execvp.c
+++ b/posix/execvp.c
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ execvp (file, argv)
 	  else
 	    {
 	      /* Construct the pathname to try.  */
-	      (void) memcpy (name, path, p - path);
-	      name[p - path] = '/';
-	      (void) memcpy (&name[(p - path) + 1], file, len);
+	      char *tmp = __mempcpy (name, path, p - path);
+	      *tmp++ = '/';
+	      (void) __mempcpy (tmp, file, len);
 	    }
 
 	  /* Try to execute this name.  If it works, execv will not return.  */
diff --git a/posix/getopt.c b/posix/getopt.c
index 8f639ebed1..8311121385 100644
--- a/posix/getopt.c
+++ b/posix/getopt.c
@@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ exchange (argv)
 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
       else
 	{
-	  memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len);
-	  memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0',
-		  top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
+	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
+			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
+		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
 	}
@@ -439,11 +439,8 @@ _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
 	      else
-		{
-		  memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len);
-		  memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0',
-			  nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
-		}
+		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
+			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
 	    }
 	}
       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
diff --git a/posix/glob.c b/posix/glob.c
index 909b4f148c..85747f5a9d 100644
--- a/posix/glob.c
+++ b/posix/glob.c
@@ -374,8 +374,12 @@ glob (pattern, flags, errfunc, pglob)
 #endif
 
 	  /* We know the prefix for all sub-patterns.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
+	  alt_start = mempcpy (onealt, pattern, begin - pattern);
+#else
 	  memcpy (onealt, pattern, begin - pattern);
 	  alt_start = &onealt[begin - pattern];
+#endif
 
 	  /* Find the first sub-pattern and at the same time find the
 	     rest after the closing brace.  */
@@ -951,138 +955,94 @@ glob_in_dir (pattern, directory, flags, errfunc, pglob)
       char *name;
     };
   struct globlink *names = NULL;
-  size_t nfound = 0;
-
-  if (!__glob_pattern_p (pattern, !(flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE)))
+  size_t nfound;
+  int meta;
+  int save;
+
+  stream = ((flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC) ?
+ 	    (*pglob->gl_opendir) (directory) :
+	    (__ptr_t) opendir (directory));
+  if (stream == NULL)
     {
-      /* We must check whether the file in this directory exists.  */
-      stream = ((flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC) ?
-		(*pglob->gl_opendir) (directory) :
-		(__ptr_t) opendir (directory));
-      if (stream == NULL)
-	{
-	  if ((errfunc != NULL && (*errfunc) (directory, errno)) ||
-	      (flags & GLOB_ERR))
-	    return GLOB_ABORTED;
-	}
-      else if (pattern[0] == '\0')
-	{
-	  /* This is a special case for matching directories like in
-	     "*a/".  */
-	  names = (struct globlink *) __alloca (sizeof (struct globlink));
-	  names->name = (char *) malloc (1);
-	  if (names->name == NULL)
-	    goto memory_error;
-	  names->name[0] = '\0';
-	  names->next = NULL;
-	  nfound = 1;
-	}
-      else
-	while (1)
-	  {
-	    struct dirent *d = ((flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC) ?
-				(*pglob->gl_readdir) (stream) :
-				readdir ((DIR *) stream));
-	    if (d == NULL)
-	      break;
-	    if (! REAL_DIR_ENTRY (d))
-	      continue;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_D_TYPE
-	      /* If we shall match only directories use the information
-		 provided by the dirent if possible.  */
-	    if ((flags & GLOB_ONLYDIR)
-		&& d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && d->d_type != DT_DIR)
-	      continue;
-#endif
-
-	    if (strcmp (pattern, d->d_name) == 0)
-	      {
-		size_t len = NAMLEN (d);
-		names =
-		  (struct globlink *) __alloca (sizeof (struct globlink));
-		names->name = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
-		if (names->name == NULL)
-		  goto memory_error;
-#ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
-		*((char *) mempcpy ((__ptr_t) names->name, pattern, len))
-		  = '\0';
-#else
-		memcpy ((__ptr_t) names->name, pattern, len);
-		names->name[len] = '\0';
-#endif
-		names->next = NULL;
-		nfound = 1;
-		break;
-	      }
-	  }
+      if ((errfunc != NULL && (*errfunc) (directory, errno)) ||
+	  (flags & GLOB_ERR))
+	return GLOB_ABORTED;
+      nfound = 0;
+      meta = 0;
+    }
+  else if (pattern[0] == '\0')
+    {
+      /* This is a special case for matching directories like in
+	 "*a/".  */
+      names = (struct globlink *) __alloca (sizeof (struct globlink));
+      names->name = (char *) malloc (1);
+      if (names->name == NULL)
+	goto memory_error;
+      names->name[0] = '\0';
+      names->next = NULL;
+      nfound = 1;
+      meta = 0;
     }
   else
     {
-      flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
+      nfound = 0;
+      meta = __glob_pattern_p (pattern, !(flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE));
+      if(meta)
+	flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
 
-      stream = ((flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC) ?
-		(*pglob->gl_opendir) (directory) :
-		(__ptr_t) opendir (directory));
-      if (stream == NULL)
+      while (1)
 	{
-	  if ((errfunc != NULL && (*errfunc) (directory, errno)) ||
-	      (flags & GLOB_ERR))
-	    return GLOB_ABORTED;
-	}
-      else
-	while (1)
-	  {
-	    const char *name;
-	    size_t len;
-	    struct dirent *d = ((flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC) ?
-				(*pglob->gl_readdir) (stream) :
-				readdir ((DIR *) stream));
-	    if (d == NULL)
-	      break;
-	    if (! REAL_DIR_ENTRY (d))
-	      continue;
-
-	    name = d->d_name;
+	  const char *name;
+	  size_t len;
+	  struct dirent *d = ((flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC) ?
+			      (*pglob->gl_readdir) (stream) :
+			      readdir ((DIR *) stream));
+	  if (d == NULL)
+	    break;
+	  if (! REAL_DIR_ENTRY (d))
+	    continue;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_D_TYPE
-	      /* If we shall match only directories use the information
-		 provided by the dirent if possible.  */
-	    if ((flags & GLOB_ONLYDIR)
-		&& d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && d->d_type != DT_DIR)
-	      continue;
+	  /* If we shall match only directories use the information
+	     provided by the dirent call if possible.  */
+	  if ((flags & GLOB_ONLYDIR)
+	      && d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && d->d_type != DT_DIR)
+	    continue;
 #endif
 
-	    if (fnmatch (pattern, name,
-			 (!(flags & GLOB_PERIOD) ? FNM_PERIOD : 0) |
-			 ((flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) ? FNM_NOESCAPE : 0)
+	  name = d->d_name;
+
+	  if ((!meta && strcmp (pattern, name) == 0)
+	      || fnmatch (pattern, name,
+			  (!(flags & GLOB_PERIOD) ? FNM_PERIOD : 0) |
+			  ((flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) ? FNM_NOESCAPE : 0)
 #ifdef _AMIGA
-			 | FNM_CASEFOLD
+			  | FNM_CASEFOLD
 #endif
 			 ) == 0)
-	      {
-		struct globlink *new
-		  = (struct globlink *) __alloca (sizeof (struct globlink));
-		len = NAMLEN (d);
-		new->name
-		  = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
-		if (new->name == NULL)
-		  goto memory_error;
+	    {
+	      struct globlink *new
+		= (struct globlink *) __alloca (sizeof (struct globlink));
+	      len = NAMLEN (d);
+	      new->name = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
+	      if (new->name == NULL)
+		goto memory_error;
 #ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
-		*((char *) mempcpy ((__ptr_t) new->name, name, len)) = '\0';
+	      *((char *) mempcpy ((__ptr_t) new->name, name, len)) = '\0';
 #else
-		memcpy ((__ptr_t) new->name, name, len);
-		new->name[len] = '\0';
+	      memcpy ((__ptr_t) new->name, name, len);
+	      new->name[len] = '\0';
 #endif
-		new->next = names;
-		names = new;
-		++nfound;
-	      }
-	  }
+	      new->next = names;
+	      names = new;
+	      ++nfound;
+	      if (!meta)
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
     }
 
-  if (nfound == 0 && (flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) &&
-      ! __glob_pattern_p (pattern, !(flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE)))
+  if (nfound == 0 && (flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) && !meta)
     flags |= GLOB_NOCHECK;
 
   if (nfound == 0 && (flags & GLOB_NOCHECK))
@@ -1124,15 +1084,13 @@ glob_in_dir (pattern, directory, flags, errfunc, pglob)
       pglob->gl_flags = flags;
     }
 
-  if (stream != NULL)
-    {
-      int save = errno;
-      if (flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
-	(*pglob->gl_closedir) (stream);
-      else
-	closedir ((DIR *) stream);
-      __set_errno (save);
-    }
+  save = errno;
+  if (flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
+    (*pglob->gl_closedir) (stream);
+  else
+    closedir ((DIR *) stream);
+  __set_errno (save);
+
   return nfound == 0 ? GLOB_NOMATCH : 0;
 
  memory_error:
diff --git a/posix/regex.c b/posix/regex.c
index 4f125be44b..b80ad1b815 100644
--- a/posix/regex.c
+++ b/posix/regex.c
@@ -2,12 +2,8 @@
    version 0.12.
    (Implements POSIX draft P1003.2/D11.2, except for some of the
    internationalization features.)
-
    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.  Its master source is NOT part of
-   the C library, however.  The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib.
-
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
@@ -24,7 +20,7 @@
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
 /* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
-#if defined (_AIX) && !defined (REGEX_MALLOC)
+#if defined _AIX && !defined REGEX_MALLOC
   #pragma alloca
 #endif
 
@@ -32,14 +28,14 @@
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include <config.h>
+# include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) && !defined(emacs)
-#include <stddef.h>
+#if defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined emacs
+# include <stddef.h>
 #else
 /* We need this for `regex.h', and perhaps for the Emacs include files.  */
-#include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
 
 /* For platform which support the ISO C amendement 1 functionality we
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
-#if HAVE_LIBINTL_H || defined (_LIBC)
+#if HAVE_LIBINTL_H || defined _LIBC
 # include <libintl.h>
 #else
 # define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
@@ -59,83 +55,83 @@
 #ifndef gettext_noop
 /* This define is so xgettext can find the internationalizable
    strings.  */
-#define gettext_noop(String) String
+# define gettext_noop(String) String
 #endif
 
 /* The `emacs' switch turns on certain matching commands
    that make sense only in Emacs. */
 #ifdef emacs
 
-#include "lisp.h"
-#include "buffer.h"
-#include "syntax.h"
+# include "lisp.h"
+# include "buffer.h"
+# include "syntax.h"
 
 #else  /* not emacs */
 
 /* If we are not linking with Emacs proper,
    we can't use the relocating allocator
    even if config.h says that we can.  */
-#undef REL_ALLOC
+# undef REL_ALLOC
 
-#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) || defined (_LIBC)
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#else
+# if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+# else
 char *malloc ();
 char *realloc ();
-#endif
+# endif
 
 /* When used in Emacs's lib-src, we need to get bzero and bcopy somehow.
    If nothing else has been done, use the method below.  */
-#ifdef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
-#if !(defined (HAVE_BZERO) && defined (HAVE_BCOPY))
-#if !defined (bzero) && !defined (bcopy)
-#undef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
+# ifdef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
+#  if !(defined HAVE_BZERO && defined HAVE_BCOPY)
+#   if !defined bzero && !defined bcopy
+#    undef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
 
 /* This is the normal way of making sure we have a bcopy and a bzero.
    This is used in most programs--a few other programs avoid this
    by defining INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER.  */
-#ifndef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
-#if defined (HAVE_STRING_H) || defined (STDC_HEADERS) || defined (_LIBC)
-#include <string.h>
-#ifndef bcmp
-#define bcmp(s1, s2, n)	memcmp ((s1), (s2), (n))
-#endif
-#ifndef bcopy
-#define bcopy(s, d, n)	memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
-#endif
-#ifndef bzero
-#define bzero(s, n)	memset ((s), 0, (n))
-#endif
-#else
-#include <strings.h>
-#endif
-#endif
+# ifndef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
+#  if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
+#   include <string.h>
+#   if !defined bzero && !defined _LIBC
+#    define bzero(s, n)		(memset (s, '\0', n), (s))
+#   endif
+#  else
+#   include <strings.h>
+#   ifndef memcmp
+#    define memcmp(s1, s2, n)	bcmp (s1, s2, n)
+#   endif
+#   ifndef memcpy
+#    define memcpy(d, s, n)	(bcopy (s, d, n), (d))
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
 
 /* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc.  */
 
 /* This must be nonzero for the wordchar and notwordchar pattern
    commands in re_match_2.  */
-#ifndef Sword
-#define Sword 1
-#endif
+# ifndef Sword
+#  define Sword 1
+# endif
 
-#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
-#define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) ((int)(x))
-#else
-#define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) (x)
-#endif
+# ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
+#  define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) ((int)(x))
+# else
+#  define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) (x)
+# endif
 
 /* How many characters in the character set.  */
-#define CHAR_SET_SIZE 256
+# define CHAR_SET_SIZE 256
 
-#ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE
+# ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE
 
 extern char *re_syntax_table;
 
-#else /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
+# else /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
 
 static char re_syntax_table[CHAR_SET_SIZE];
 
@@ -164,9 +160,9 @@ init_syntax_once ()
    done = 1;
 }
 
-#endif /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
+# endif /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
 
-#define SYNTAX(c) re_syntax_table[c]
+# define SYNTAX(c) re_syntax_table[c]
 
 #endif /* not emacs */
 
@@ -187,21 +183,21 @@ init_syntax_once ()
    Defining isascii to 1 should let any compiler worth its salt
    eliminate the && through constant folding."  */
 
-#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) || (!defined (isascii) && !defined (HAVE_ISASCII))
-#define ISASCII(c) 1
+#if defined STDC_HEADERS || (!defined isascii && !defined HAVE_ISASCII)
+# define ISASCII(c) 1
 #else
-#define ISASCII(c) isascii(c)
+# define ISASCII(c) isascii(c)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef isblank
-#define ISBLANK(c) (ISASCII (c) && isblank (c))
+# define ISBLANK(c) (ISASCII (c) && isblank (c))
 #else
-#define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
+# define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
 #endif
 #ifdef isgraph
-#define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isgraph (c))
+# define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isgraph (c))
 #else
-#define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
+# define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
 #endif
 
 #define ISPRINT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c))
@@ -216,7 +212,7 @@ init_syntax_once ()
 #define ISXDIGIT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isxdigit (c))
 
 #ifndef NULL
-#define NULL (void *)0
+# define NULL (void *)0
 #endif
 
 /* We remove any previous definition of `SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR',
@@ -225,10 +221,10 @@ init_syntax_once ()
    (Per Bothner suggested the basic approach.)  */
 #undef SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR
 #if __STDC__
-#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((signed char) (c))
+# define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((signed char) (c))
 #else  /* not __STDC__ */
 /* As in Harbison and Steele.  */
-#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((((unsigned char) (c)) ^ 128) - 128)
+# define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((((unsigned char) (c)) ^ 128) - 128)
 #endif
 
 /* Should we use malloc or alloca?  If REGEX_MALLOC is not defined, we
@@ -243,74 +239,67 @@ init_syntax_once ()
 
 #ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE malloc
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
-#define REGEX_FREE free
+# define REGEX_ALLOCATE malloc
+# define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
+# define REGEX_FREE free
 
 #else /* not REGEX_MALLOC  */
 
 /* Emacs already defines alloca, sometimes.  */
-#ifndef alloca
+# ifndef alloca
 
 /* Make alloca work the best possible way.  */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define alloca __builtin_alloca
-#else /* not __GNUC__ */
-#if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
-#else /* not __GNUC__ or HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
-#if 0 /* It is a bad idea to declare alloca.  We always cast the result.  */
-#ifndef _AIX /* Already did AIX, up at the top.  */
-char *alloca ();
-#endif /* not _AIX */
-#endif
-#endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
-#endif /* not __GNUC__ */
+#  ifdef __GNUC__
+#   define alloca __builtin_alloca
+#  else /* not __GNUC__ */
+#   if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#    include <alloca.h>
+#   endif /* HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
+#  endif /* not __GNUC__ */
 
-#endif /* not alloca */
+# endif /* not alloca */
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca
+# define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca
 
 /* Assumes a `char *destination' variable.  */
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize)				\
+# define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize)				\
   (destination = (char *) alloca (nsize),				\
-   bcopy (source, destination, osize),					\
-   destination)
+   memcpy (destination, source, osize))
 
 /* No need to do anything to free, after alloca.  */
-#define REGEX_FREE(arg) ((void)0) /* Do nothing!  But inhibit gcc warning.  */
+# define REGEX_FREE(arg) ((void)0) /* Do nothing!  But inhibit gcc warning.  */
 
 #endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
 
 /* Define how to allocate the failure stack.  */
 
-#if defined (REL_ALLOC) && defined (REGEX_MALLOC)
+#if defined REL_ALLOC && defined REGEX_MALLOC
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK(size)				\
+# define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK(size)				\
   r_alloc (&failure_stack_ptr, (size))
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize)		\
+# define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize)		\
   r_re_alloc (&failure_stack_ptr, (nsize))
-#define REGEX_FREE_STACK(ptr)					\
+# define REGEX_FREE_STACK(ptr)					\
   r_alloc_free (&failure_stack_ptr)
 
 #else /* not using relocating allocator */
 
-#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
+# ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK malloc
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
-#define REGEX_FREE_STACK free
+#  define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK malloc
+#  define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
+#  define REGEX_FREE_STACK free
 
-#else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
+# else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK alloca
+#  define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK alloca
 
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize)			\
+#  define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize)			\
    REGEX_REALLOCATE (source, osize, nsize)
 /* No need to explicitly free anything.  */
-#define REGEX_FREE_STACK(arg)
+#  define REGEX_FREE_STACK(arg)
 
-#endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
+# endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
 #endif /* not using relocating allocator */
 
 
@@ -522,10 +511,10 @@ extract_number (dest, source)
   *dest += temp << 8;
 }
 
-#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros.  */
-#undef EXTRACT_NUMBER
-#define EXTRACT_NUMBER(dest, src) extract_number (&dest, src)
-#endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
+# ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros.  */
+#  undef EXTRACT_NUMBER
+#  define EXTRACT_NUMBER(dest, src) extract_number (&dest, src)
+# endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
 
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
@@ -550,11 +539,11 @@ extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
   *source += 2;
 }
 
-#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS
-#undef EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR
-#define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(dest, src) \
+# ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS
+#  undef EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR
+#  define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(dest, src) \
   extract_number_and_incr (&dest, &src)
-#endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
+# endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
 
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
@@ -567,21 +556,21 @@ extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
 #ifdef DEBUG
 
 /* We use standard I/O for debugging.  */
-#include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
 
 /* It is useful to test things that ``must'' be true when debugging.  */
-#include <assert.h>
+# include <assert.h>
 
 static int debug = 0;
 
-#define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e) e
-#define DEBUG_PRINT1(x) if (debug) printf (x)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2) if (debug) printf (x1, x2)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3, x4)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e) 				\
+# define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e) e
+# define DEBUG_PRINT1(x) if (debug) printf (x)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2) if (debug) printf (x1, x2)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3, x4)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e) 				\
   if (debug) print_partial_compiled_pattern (s, e)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)			\
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)			\
   if (debug) print_double_string (w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
 
 
@@ -801,7 +790,7 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
 	case wordend:
 	  printf ("/wordend");
 
-#ifdef emacs
+# ifdef emacs
 	case before_dot:
 	  printf ("/before_dot");
           break;
@@ -825,7 +814,7 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
 	  mcnt = *p++;
 	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
 	  break;
-#endif /* emacs */
+# endif /* emacs */
 
 	case wordchar:
 	  printf ("/wordchar");
@@ -918,16 +907,16 @@ printchar (c)
 
 #else /* not DEBUG */
 
-#undef assert
-#define assert(e)
+# undef assert
+# define assert(e)
 
-#define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT1(x)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
+# define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT1(x)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
 
 #endif /* not DEBUG */
 
@@ -1013,7 +1002,7 @@ static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
 /* When using GNU C, we are not REALLY using the C alloca, no matter
    what config.h may say.  So don't take precautions for it.  */
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-#undef C_ALLOCA
+# undef C_ALLOCA
 #endif
 
 /* The match routines may not allocate if (1) they would do it with malloc
@@ -1021,8 +1010,8 @@ static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
    Note that if REL_ALLOC is defined, matching would not use malloc for the
    failure stack, but we would still use it for the register vectors;
    so REL_ALLOC should not affect this.  */
-#if (defined (C_ALLOCA) || defined (REGEX_MALLOC)) && defined (emacs)
-#undef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+#if (defined C_ALLOCA || defined REGEX_MALLOC) && defined emacs
+# undef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
 #endif
 
 
@@ -1035,7 +1024,7 @@ static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
    when matching.  If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
    space, so it is not a hard limit.  */
 #ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC
-#define INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC 5
+# define INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC 5
 #endif
 
 /* Roughly the maximum number of failure points on the stack.  Would be
@@ -1045,13 +1034,13 @@ static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
 
 #ifdef INT_IS_16BIT
 
-#if defined (MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE)
+# if defined MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
 /* 4400 was enough to cause a crash on Alpha OSF/1,
    whose default stack limit is 2mb.  */
 long int re_max_failures = 4000;
-#else
+# else
 long int re_max_failures = 2000;
-#endif
+# endif
 
 union fail_stack_elt
 {
@@ -1070,13 +1059,13 @@ typedef struct
 
 #else /* not INT_IS_16BIT */
 
-#if defined (MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE)
+# if defined MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
 /* 4400 was enough to cause a crash on Alpha OSF/1,
    whose default stack limit is 2mb.  */
 int re_max_failures = 20000;
-#else
+# else
 int re_max_failures = 2000;
-#endif
+# endif
 
 union fail_stack_elt
 {
@@ -1104,10 +1093,10 @@ typedef struct
    Do `return -2' if the alloc fails.  */
 
 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
-#define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
+# define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
   do {									\
     fail_stack.stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
-      REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));	\
+      REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)); \
 									\
     if (fail_stack.stack == NULL)					\
       return -2;							\
@@ -1116,14 +1105,14 @@ typedef struct
     fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
   } while (0)
 
-#define RESET_FAIL_STACK()  REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack)
+# define RESET_FAIL_STACK()  REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack)
 #else
-#define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
+# define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
   do {									\
     fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
   } while (0)
 
-#define RESET_FAIL_STACK()
+# define RESET_FAIL_STACK()
 #endif
 
 
@@ -1184,11 +1173,11 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* Used to omit pushing failure point id's when we're not debugging.  */
 #ifdef DEBUG
-#define DEBUG_PUSH PUSH_FAILURE_INT
-#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr) *(item_addr) = POP_FAILURE_INT ()
+# define DEBUG_PUSH PUSH_FAILURE_INT
+# define DEBUG_POP(item_addr) *(item_addr) = POP_FAILURE_INT ()
 #else
-#define DEBUG_PUSH(item)
-#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
+# define DEBUG_PUSH(item)
+# define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
 #endif
 
 
@@ -1286,9 +1275,9 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* Individual items aside from the registers.  */
 #ifdef DEBUG
-#define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 5 /* Includes failure point id.  */
+# define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 5 /* Includes failure point id.  */
 #else
-#define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 4
+# define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 4
 #endif
 
 /* We push at most this many items on the stack.  */
@@ -1479,7 +1468,7 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range _RE_ARGS ((const char **p_ptr,
    string passed to us by the user to an unsigned char that we can use
    as an array index (in, e.g., `translate').  */
 #ifndef PATFETCH
-#define PATFETCH(c)							\
+# define PATFETCH(c)							\
   do {if (p == pend) return REG_EEND;					\
     c = (unsigned char) *p++;						\
     if (translate) c = (unsigned char) translate[c];			\
@@ -1502,7 +1491,7 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range _RE_ARGS ((const char **p_ptr,
    `char *', to avoid warnings when a string constant is passed.  But
    when we use a character as a subscript we must make it unsigned.  */
 #ifndef TRANSLATE
-#define TRANSLATE(d) \
+# define TRANSLATE(d) \
   (translate ? (char) translate[(unsigned char) (d)] : (d))
 #endif
 
@@ -1570,15 +1559,15 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range _RE_ARGS ((const char **p_ptr,
    MSC and drop MAX_BUF_SIZE a bit.  Otherwise you may end up
    reallocating to 0 bytes.  Such thing is not going to work too well.
    You have been warned!!  */
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)  && !defined(WIN32)
+#if defined _MSC_VER  && !defined WIN32
 /* Microsoft C 16-bit versions limit malloc to approx 65512 bytes.
    The REALLOC define eliminates a flurry of conversion warnings,
    but is not required. */
-#define MAX_BUF_SIZE  65500L
-#define REALLOC(p,s) realloc ((p), (size_t) (s))
+# define MAX_BUF_SIZE  65500L
+# define REALLOC(p,s) realloc ((p), (size_t) (s))
 #else
-#define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 16)
-#define REALLOC(p,s) realloc ((p), (s))
+# define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 16)
+# define REALLOC(p,s) realloc ((p), (s))
 #endif
 
 /* Extend the buffer by twice its current size via realloc and
@@ -1865,7 +1854,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
   /* Always count groups, whether or not bufp->no_sub is set.  */
   bufp->re_nsub = 0;
 
-#if !defined (emacs) && !defined (SYNTAX_TABLE)
+#if !defined emacs && !defined SYNTAX_TABLE
   /* Initialize the syntax table.  */
    init_syntax_once ();
 #endif
@@ -2842,7 +2831,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
       {
 	fail_stack.size = (2 * re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS);
 
-#ifdef emacs
+# ifdef emacs
 	if (! fail_stack.stack)
 	  fail_stack.stack
 	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xmalloc (fail_stack.size
@@ -2852,7 +2841,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xrealloc (fail_stack.stack,
 					     (fail_stack.size
 					      * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
-#else /* not emacs */
+# else /* not emacs */
 	if (! fail_stack.stack)
 	  fail_stack.stack
 	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) malloc (fail_stack.size
@@ -2862,7 +2851,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) realloc (fail_stack.stack,
 					    (fail_stack.size
 					     * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
-#endif /* not emacs */
+# endif /* not emacs */
       }
 
     regex_grow_registers (num_regs);
@@ -3543,9 +3532,9 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
       val = re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
 				 startpos, regs, stop);
 #ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
-#ifdef C_ALLOCA
+# ifdef C_ALLOCA
       alloca (0);
-#endif
+# endif
 #endif
 
       if (val >= 0)
@@ -3622,8 +3611,8 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
 
 /* Free everything we malloc.  */
 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
-#define FREE_VAR(var) if (var) REGEX_FREE (var); var = NULL
-#define FREE_VARIABLES()						\
+# define FREE_VAR(var) if (var) REGEX_FREE (var); var = NULL
+# define FREE_VARIABLES()						\
   do {									\
     REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack);				\
     FREE_VAR (regstart);						\
@@ -3637,7 +3626,7 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
     FREE_VAR (reg_info_dummy);						\
   } while (0)
 #else
-#define FREE_VARIABLES() ((void)0) /* Do nothing!  But inhibit gcc warning.  */
+# define FREE_VARIABLES() ((void)0) /* Do nothing!  But inhibit gcc warning. */
 #endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
 
 /* These values must meet several constraints.  They must not be valid
@@ -3664,11 +3653,11 @@ re_match (bufp, string, size, pos, regs)
 {
   int result = re_match_2_internal (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size,
 				    pos, regs, size);
-#ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
-#ifdef C_ALLOCA
+# ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
+#  ifdef C_ALLOCA
   alloca (0);
-#endif
-#endif
+#  endif
+# endif
   return result;
 }
 #endif /* not emacs */
@@ -3710,9 +3699,9 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
   int result = re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
 				    pos, regs, stop);
 #ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
-#ifdef C_ALLOCA
+# ifdef C_ALLOCA
   alloca (0);
-#endif
+# endif
 #endif
   return result;
 }
@@ -4460,7 +4449,7 @@ re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                    past them.  */
 		if (translate
                     ? bcmp_translate (d, d2, mcnt, translate)
-                    : bcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
+                    : memcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
 		  goto fail;
 		d += mcnt, d2 += mcnt;
 
@@ -5413,7 +5402,7 @@ re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
 /* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library.  We don't define
    them unless specifically requested.  */
 
-#if defined (_REGEX_RE_COMP) || defined (_LIBC)
+#if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
 
 /* BSD has one and only one pattern buffer.  */
 static struct re_pattern_buffer re_comp_buf;
@@ -5687,11 +5676,15 @@ regerror (errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
     {
       if (msg_size > errbuf_size)
         {
-          strncpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);
+#if defined HAVE_MEMPCPY || defined _LIBC
+	  *((char *) __mempcpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1)) = '\0';
+#else
+          memcpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);
           errbuf[errbuf_size - 1] = 0;
+#endif
         }
       else
-        strcpy (errbuf, msg);
+        memcpy (errbuf, msg, msg_size);
     }
 
   return msg_size;
diff --git a/posix/unistd.h b/posix/unistd.h
index 04fb89bc4b..f14e02d02b 100644
--- a/posix/unistd.h
+++ b/posix/unistd.h
@@ -124,6 +124,17 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
 
    _XOPEN_SHM			Shared memory interface according to XPG4.2.
 
+   _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32		Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
+				int, long, pointer, and off_t types.
+   _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG		Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
+				int, long, and pointer and off_t with at least
+				64 bits.
+   _XBS5_LP64_OFF64		Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
+				int, and 64-bit long, pointer, and off_t types.
+   _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG		Implementation provides environment with at
+				least 32 bits int and long, pointer, and off_t
+				with at least 64 bits.
+
    If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
    true for any file.  If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
    option is true for all files.  If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
diff --git a/posix/wordexp.c b/posix/wordexp.c
index 54a550bf91..42b22ec8de 100644
--- a/posix/wordexp.c
+++ b/posix/wordexp.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fnmatch.h>
 
+#include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
+
 /* Undefine the following line for the production version.  */
 /* #define NDEBUG 1 */
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -112,9 +114,8 @@ w_addstr (char *buffer, size_t *actlen, size_t *maxlen, const char *str)
 
   if (buffer != NULL)
     {
-      memcpy (&buffer[*actlen], str, len);
+      *((char *) __mempcpy (&buffer[*actlen], str, len)) = '\0';
       *actlen += len;
-      buffer[*actlen] = '\0';
     }
 
   return buffer;
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ parse_backslash (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
       return WRDE_SYNTAX;
 
     case '\n':
-      (*offset)++;
+      ++(*offset);
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ parse_backslash (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
       if (*word == NULL)
 	return WRDE_NOSPACE;
 
-      (*offset)++;
+      ++(*offset);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -363,12 +364,13 @@ parse_glob (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   if (ifs && !*ifs)
     {
       /* No field splitting allowed */
-      *word_length = strlen (globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);
-      *word = realloc (*word, 1 + *word_length);
+      size_t length = strlen (globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);
+      *word = realloc (*word, length + 1);
       if (*word == NULL)
 	goto no_space;
 
-      strcpy (*word, globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);
+      memcpy (*word, globbuf.gl_pathv[0], length + 1);
+      *word_length = length;
 
       for (match = 1; match < globbuf.gl_pathc && *word != NULL; ++match)
 	{
@@ -389,11 +391,10 @@ parse_glob (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   *word = NULL;
   *word_length = 0;
 
-  matching_word = malloc (1 + strlen (globbuf.gl_pathv[0]));
+  matching_word = __strdup (globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);
   if (matching_word == NULL)
     goto no_space;
 
-  strcpy (matching_word, globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);
   if (w_addword (pwordexp, matching_word) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
     goto no_space;
 
@@ -624,7 +625,7 @@ parse_arith (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	case ')':
 	  if (--paren_depth == 0)
 	    {
-	      char *result;
+	      char result[21];	/* 21 = ceil(log10(2^64)) + 1 */
 	      int numresult = 0;
 
 	      if (bracket || words[1 + *offset] != ')')
@@ -637,9 +638,9 @@ parse_arith (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 		  eval_expr (expr, &numresult) != 0)
 		return WRDE_SYNTAX;
 
-	      result = __alloca (100);
-	      __snprintf (result, 100, "%d", numresult);
-	      *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, result);
+	      result[20] = '\0';
+	      *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
+				_itoa_word (numresult, &result[20], 10, 0));
 	      free (expr);
 	      return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
 	    }
@@ -652,16 +653,16 @@ parse_arith (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	case ']':
 	  if (bracket && paren_depth == 1)
 	    {
-	      char *result;
+	      char result[21];	/* 21 = ceil(log10(2^64)) + 1 */
 	      int numresult = 0;
 
 	      /* Go - evaluate. */
 	      if (*expr && eval_expr (expr, &numresult) != 0)
 		return WRDE_SYNTAX;
 
-	      result = __alloca (100);
-	      __snprintf (result, 100, "%d", numresult);
-	      *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, result);
+	      result[20] = '\0';
+	      *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
+				_itoa_word (numresult, &result[20], 10, 0));
 	      free (expr);
 	      return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
 	    }
@@ -727,6 +728,8 @@ exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   if (pid == 0)
     {
       /* Child */
+      const char *args[4] = { _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", comm, NULL };
+
       /* Redirect input and output */
       dup2 (fildes[1], 1);
 
@@ -734,10 +737,10 @@ exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
       if ((flags & WRDE_SHOWERR) == 0)
 	close (2);
 
-      execl (_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", comm, NULL);
+      __execve (_PATH_BSHELL, (char *const *) args, __environ);
 
-      /* Bad. What now? */
-      exit (1);
+      /* Bad.  What now?  */
+      abort ();
     }
 
   /* Parent */
@@ -752,7 +755,7 @@ exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	{
 	  if ((buflen = read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
 	    {
-	      if (waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
+	      if (__waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
 		continue;
 	      if ((buflen = read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
 		break;
@@ -780,7 +783,7 @@ exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
     {
       if ((buflen = read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
 	{
-	  if (waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
+	  if (__waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
 	    continue;
 	  if ((read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
 	    break;
@@ -856,7 +859,7 @@ parse_comm (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	  break;
 
 	case '(':
-	  paren_depth++;
+	  ++paren_depth;
 	default:
 	  comm = w_addchar (comm, &comm_length, &comm_maxlen, words[*offset]);
 	  if (comm == NULL)