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authorTorvald Riegel <triegel@redhat.com>2016-05-25 23:43:36 +0200
committerTorvald Riegel <triegel@redhat.com>2016-12-31 14:56:47 +0100
commited19993b5b0d05d62cc883571519a67dae481a14 (patch)
tree8956d8320ba5bb051cfdf76ba8f8d2f6e1907898 /nptl
parentc0ff3befa9861171498dd29666d32899e9d8145b (diff)
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New condvar implementation that provides stronger ordering guarantees.
This is a new implementation for condition variables, required
after http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=609 to fix bug 13165.  In
essence, we need to be stricter in which waiters a signal or broadcast
is required to wake up; this couldn't be solved using the old algorithm.
ISO C++ made a similar clarification, so this also fixes a bug in
current libstdc++, for example.

We can't use the old algorithm anymore because futexes do not guarantee
to wake in FIFO order.  Thus, when we wake, we can't simply let any
waiter grab a signal, but we need to ensure that one of the waiters
happening before the signal is woken up.  This is something the previous
algorithm violated (see bug 13165).

There's another issue specific to condvars: ABA issues on the underlying
futexes.  Unlike mutexes that have just three states, or semaphores that
have no tokens or a limited number of them, the state of a condvar is
the *order* of the waiters.  A waiter on a semaphore can grab a token
whenever one is available; a condvar waiter must only consume a signal
if it is eligible to do so as determined by the relative order of the
waiter and the signal.
Therefore, this new algorithm maintains two groups of waiters: Those
eligible to consume signals (G1), and those that have to wait until
previous waiters have consumed signals (G2).  Once G1 is empty, G2
becomes the new G1.  64b counters are used to avoid ABA issues.

This condvar doesn't yet use a requeue optimization (ie, on a broadcast,
waking just one thread and requeueing all others on the futex of the
mutex supplied by the program).  I don't think doing the requeue is
necessarily the right approach (but I haven't done real measurements
yet):
* If a program expects to wake many threads at the same time and make
that scalable, a condvar isn't great anyway because of how it requires
waiters to operate mutually exclusive (due to the mutex usage).  Thus, a
thundering herd problem is a scalability problem with or without the
optimization.  Using something like a semaphore might be more
appropriate in such a case.
* The scalability problem is actually at the mutex side; the condvar
could help (and it tries to with the requeue optimization), but it
should be the mutex who decides how that is done, and whether it is done
at all.
* Forcing all but one waiter into the kernel-side wait queue of the
mutex prevents/avoids the use of lock elision on the mutex.  Thus, it
prevents the only cure against the underlying scalability problem
inherent to condvars.
* If condvars use short critical sections (ie, hold the mutex just to
check a binary flag or such), which they should do ideally, then forcing
all those waiter to proceed serially with kernel-based hand-off (ie,
futex ops in the mutex' contended state, via the futex wait queues) will
be less efficient than just letting a scalable mutex implementation take
care of it.  Our current mutex impl doesn't employ spinning at all, but
if critical sections are short, spinning can be much better.
* Doing the requeue stuff requires all waiters to always drive the mutex
into the contended state.  This leads to each waiter having to call
futex_wake after lock release, even if this wouldn't be necessary.

	[BZ #13165]
	* nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c (__pthread_cond_broadcast): Rewrite to
	use new algorithm.
	* nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c (__pthread_cond_destroy): Likewise.
	* nptl/pthread_cond_init.c (__pthread_cond_init): Likewise.
	* nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c (__pthread_cond_signal): Likewise.
	* nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c (__pthread_cond_wait): Likewise.
	(__pthread_cond_timedwait): Move here from pthread_cond_timedwait.c.
	(__condvar_confirm_wakeup, __condvar_cancel_waiting,
	__condvar_cleanup_waiting, __condvar_dec_grefs,
	__pthread_cond_wait_common): New.
	(__condvar_cleanup): Remove.
	* npt/pthread_condattr_getclock.c (pthread_condattr_getclock): Adapt.
	* npt/pthread_condattr_setclock.c (pthread_condattr_setclock):
	Likewise.
	* npt/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c (pthread_condattr_getpshared):
	Likewise.
	* npt/pthread_condattr_init.c (pthread_condattr_init): Likewise.
	* nptl/tst-cond1.c: Add comment.
	* nptl/tst-cond20.c (do_test): Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-cond22.c (do_test): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Adapt
	structure.
	* sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nptl/internaltypes.h (COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT): Remove.
	(COND_CLOCK_BITS): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h (PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthreadP.h (__PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK,
	__PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK): New.
	* nptl/nptl-printers.py (CLOCK_IDS): Remove.
	(ConditionVariablePrinter, ConditionVariableAttributesPrinter): Adapt.
	* nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-cond-printers.py: Adapt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/internaltypes.h (cond_compat_clear,
	cond_compat_check_and_clear): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread_cond_timedwait.c: Remove file ...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread_cond_wait.c
	(__pthread_cond_timedwait): ... and move here.
	* nptl/DESIGN-condvar.txt: Remove file.
	* nptl/lowlevelcond.sym: Likewise.
	* nptl/pthread_cond_timedwait.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/pthread_cond_broadcast.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/pthread_cond_signal.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/pthread_cond_timedwait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/pthread_cond_wait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i586/pthread_cond_broadcast.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i586/pthread_cond_signal.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i586/pthread_cond_timedwait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i586/pthread_cond_wait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686/pthread_cond_broadcast.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686/pthread_cond_signal.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686/pthread_cond_timedwait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686/pthread_cond_wait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pthread_cond_broadcast.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pthread_cond_signal.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pthread_cond_timedwait.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pthread_cond_wait.S: Likewise.
Diffstat (limited to 'nptl')
-rw-r--r--nptl/DESIGN-condvar.txt134
-rw-r--r--nptl/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--nptl/lowlevelcond.sym16
-rw-r--r--nptl/nptl-printers.py70
-rw-r--r--nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym27
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthreadP.h7
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c99
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_common.c466
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c82
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_init.c28
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c99
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_timedwait.c268
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c754
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_condattr_getclock.c2
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c3
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_condattr_init.c4
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_condattr_setclock.c11
-rw-r--r--nptl/test-cond-printers.py2
-rw-r--r--nptl/tst-cond1.c3
-rw-r--r--nptl/tst-cond20.c5
-rw-r--r--nptl/tst-cond22.c18
21 files changed, 1274 insertions, 830 deletions
diff --git a/nptl/DESIGN-condvar.txt b/nptl/DESIGN-condvar.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4845251c75..0000000000
--- a/nptl/DESIGN-condvar.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-Conditional Variable pseudocode.
-================================
-
-       int pthread_cond_timedwait (pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
-       int pthread_cond_signal    (pthread_cond_t *cv);
-       int pthread_cond_broadcast (pthread_cond_t *cv);
-
-struct pthread_cond_t {
-
-   unsigned int cond_lock;
-
-         internal mutex
-
-   uint64_t total_seq;
-
-     Total number of threads using the conditional variable.
-
-   uint64_t wakeup_seq;
-
-     sequence number for next wakeup.
-
-   uint64_t woken_seq;
-
-     sequence number of last woken thread.
-
-   uint32_t broadcast_seq;
-
-}
-
-
-struct cv_data {
-
-   pthread_cond_t *cv;
-
-   uint32_t bc_seq
-
-}
-
-
-
-cleanup_handler(cv_data)
-{
-  cv = cv_data->cv;
-  lll_lock(cv->lock);
-
-  if (cv_data->bc_seq == cv->broadcast_seq) {
-    ++cv->wakeup_seq;
-    ++cv->woken_seq;
-  }
-
-  /* make sure no signal gets lost.  */
-  FUTEX_WAKE(cv->wakeup_seq, ALL);
-
-  lll_unlock(cv->lock);
-}
-
-
-cond_timedwait(cv, mutex, timeout):
-{
-   lll_lock(cv->lock);
-   mutex_unlock(mutex);
-
-   cleanup_push
-
-   ++cv->total_seq;
-   val = seq =  cv->wakeup_seq;
-   cv_data.bc = cv->broadcast_seq;
-   cv_data.cv = cv;
-
-   while (1) {
-
-     lll_unlock(cv->lock);
-
-     enable_async(&cv_data);
-
-     ret = FUTEX_WAIT(cv->wakeup_seq, val, timeout);
-
-     restore_async
-
-     lll_lock(cv->lock);
-
-     if (bc != cv->broadcast_seq)
-       goto bc_out;
-
-     val = cv->wakeup_seq;
-
-     if (val != seq && cv->woken_seq != val) {
-       ret = 0;
-       break;
-     }
-
-     if (ret == TIMEDOUT) {
-       ++cv->wakeup_seq;
-       break;
-     }
-   }
-
-   ++cv->woken_seq;
-
- bc_out:
-   lll_unlock(cv->lock);
-
-   cleanup_pop
-
-   mutex_lock(mutex);
-
-   return ret;
-}
-
-cond_signal(cv)
-{
-   lll_lock(cv->lock);
-
-   if (cv->total_seq > cv->wakeup_seq) {
-     ++cv->wakeup_seq;
-     FUTEX_WAKE(cv->wakeup_seq, 1);
-   }
-
-   lll_unlock(cv->lock);
-}
-
-cond_broadcast(cv)
-{
-   lll_lock(cv->lock);
-
-   if (cv->total_seq > cv->wakeup_seq) {
-     cv->wakeup_seq = cv->total_seq;
-     cv->woken_seq = cv->total_seq;
-     ++cv->broadcast_seq;
-     FUTEX_WAKE(cv->wakeup_seq, ALL);
-   }
-
-   lll_unlock(cv->lock);
-}
diff --git a/nptl/Makefile b/nptl/Makefile
index bed5babfd9..62b0951ec0 100644
--- a/nptl/Makefile
+++ b/nptl/Makefile
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ libpthread-routines = nptl-init vars events version pt-interp \
 		      pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np \
 		      pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np \
 		      pthread_cond_init pthread_cond_destroy \
-		      pthread_cond_wait pthread_cond_timedwait \
+		      pthread_cond_wait \
 		      pthread_cond_signal pthread_cond_broadcast \
 		      old_pthread_cond_init old_pthread_cond_destroy \
 		      old_pthread_cond_wait old_pthread_cond_timedwait \
@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ CFLAGS-pthread_timedjoin.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 CFLAGS-pthread_once.c = $(uses-callbacks) -fexceptions \
 			-fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 CFLAGS-pthread_cond_wait.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
-CFLAGS-pthread_cond_timedwait.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 CFLAGS-sem_wait.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 CFLAGS-sem_timedwait.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 
@@ -307,8 +306,7 @@ test-xfail-tst-once5 = yes
 # Files which must not be linked with libpthread.
 tests-nolibpthread = tst-unload
 
-gen-as-const-headers = pthread-errnos.sym \
-		       lowlevelcond.sym lowlevelrwlock.sym \
+gen-as-const-headers = pthread-errnos.sym lowlevelrwlock.sym \
 		       unwindbuf.sym \
 		       lowlevelrobustlock.sym pthread-pi-defines.sym
 
diff --git a/nptl/lowlevelcond.sym b/nptl/lowlevelcond.sym
deleted file mode 100644
index 18e1adad43..0000000000
--- a/nptl/lowlevelcond.sym
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <sched.h>
-#include <bits/pthreadtypes.h>
-#include <internaltypes.h>
-
---
-
-cond_lock	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__lock)
-cond_futex	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__futex)
-cond_nwaiters	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__nwaiters)
-total_seq	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__total_seq)
-wakeup_seq	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__wakeup_seq)
-woken_seq	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__woken_seq)
-dep_mutex	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__mutex)
-broadcast_seq	offsetof (pthread_cond_t, __data.__broadcast_seq)
-nwaiters_shift	COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT
diff --git a/nptl/nptl-printers.py b/nptl/nptl-printers.py
index e402f232c7..76adaddd95 100644
--- a/nptl/nptl-printers.py
+++ b/nptl/nptl-printers.py
@@ -293,16 +293,6 @@ class MutexAttributesPrinter(object):
         elif protocol == PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT:
             self.values.append(('Protocol', 'Priority protect'))
 
-CLOCK_IDS = {
-    CLOCK_REALTIME: 'CLOCK_REALTIME',
-    CLOCK_MONOTONIC: 'CLOCK_MONOTONIC',
-    CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: 'CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID',
-    CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: 'CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID',
-    CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: 'CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW',
-    CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE: 'CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE',
-    CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE: 'CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE'
-}
-
 class ConditionVariablePrinter(object):
     """Pretty printer for pthread_cond_t."""
 
@@ -313,24 +303,8 @@ class ConditionVariablePrinter(object):
             cond: A gdb.value representing a pthread_cond_t.
         """
 
-        # Since PTHREAD_COND_SHARED is an integer, we need to cast it to void *
-        # to be able to compare it to the condvar's __data.__mutex member.
-        #
-        # While it looks like self.shared_value should be a class variable,
-        # that would result in it having an incorrect size if we're loading
-        # these printers through .gdbinit for a 64-bit objfile in AMD64.
-        # This is because gdb initially assumes the pointer size to be 4 bytes,
-        # and only sets it to 8 after loading the 64-bit objfiles.  Since
-        # .gdbinit runs before any objfiles are loaded, this would effectively
-        # make self.shared_value have a size of 4, thus breaking later
-        # comparisons with pointers whose types are looked up at runtime.
-        void_ptr_type = gdb.lookup_type('void').pointer()
-        self.shared_value = gdb.Value(PTHREAD_COND_SHARED).cast(void_ptr_type)
-
         data = cond['__data']
-        self.total_seq = data['__total_seq']
-        self.mutex = data['__mutex']
-        self.nwaiters = data['__nwaiters']
+        self.wrefs = data['__wrefs']
         self.values = []
 
         self.read_values()
@@ -360,7 +334,6 @@ class ConditionVariablePrinter(object):
 
         self.read_status()
         self.read_attributes()
-        self.read_mutex_info()
 
     def read_status(self):
         """Read the status of the condvar.
@@ -369,41 +342,22 @@ class ConditionVariablePrinter(object):
         are waiting for it.
         """
 
-        if self.total_seq == PTHREAD_COND_DESTROYED:
-            self.values.append(('Status', 'Destroyed'))
-
-        self.values.append(('Threads waiting for this condvar',
-                            self.nwaiters >> COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT))
+        self.values.append(('Threads known to still execute a wait function',
+                            self.wrefs >> PTHREAD_COND_WREFS_SHIFT))
 
     def read_attributes(self):
         """Read the condvar's attributes."""
 
-        clock_id = self.nwaiters & ((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1)
-
-        # clock_id must be casted to int because it's a gdb.Value
-        self.values.append(('Clock ID', CLOCK_IDS[int(clock_id)]))
+	if (self.wrefs & PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK) != 0:
+		self.values.append(('Clock ID', 'CLOCK_MONOTONIC'))
+	else:
+		self.values.append(('Clock ID', 'CLOCK_REALTIME'))
 
-        shared = (self.mutex == self.shared_value)
-
-        if shared:
+        if (self.wrefs & PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK) != 0:
             self.values.append(('Shared', 'Yes'))
         else:
             self.values.append(('Shared', 'No'))
 
-    def read_mutex_info(self):
-        """Read the data of the mutex this condvar is bound to.
-
-        A pthread_cond_t's __data.__mutex member is a void * which
-        must be casted to pthread_mutex_t *.  For shared condvars, this
-        member isn't recorded and has a special value instead.
-        """
-
-        if self.mutex and self.mutex != self.shared_value:
-            mutex_type = gdb.lookup_type('pthread_mutex_t')
-            mutex = self.mutex.cast(mutex_type.pointer()).dereference()
-
-            self.values.append(('Mutex', mutex))
-
 class ConditionVariableAttributesPrinter(object):
     """Pretty printer for pthread_condattr_t.
 
@@ -453,10 +407,12 @@ class ConditionVariableAttributesPrinter(object):
         created in self.children.
         """
 
-        clock_id = self.condattr & ((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1)
+        clock_id = (self.condattr >> 1) & ((1 << COND_CLOCK_BITS) - 1)
 
-        # clock_id must be casted to int because it's a gdb.Value
-        self.values.append(('Clock ID', CLOCK_IDS[int(clock_id)]))
+	if clock_id != 0:
+		self.values.append(('Clock ID', 'CLOCK_MONOTONIC'))
+	else:
+		self.values.append(('Clock ID', 'CLOCK_REALTIME'))
 
         if self.condattr & 1:
             self.values.append(('Shared', 'Yes'))
diff --git a/nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym b/nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym
index 303ec61213..2ab3179155 100644
--- a/nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym
+++ b/nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym
@@ -44,26 +44,13 @@ PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE
 PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
 PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
 
--- These values are hardcoded as well:
--- Value of __mutex for shared condvars.
-PTHREAD_COND_SHARED             (void *)~0l
-
--- Value of __total_seq for destroyed condvars.
-PTHREAD_COND_DESTROYED          -1ull
-
--- __nwaiters encodes the number of threads waiting on a condvar
--- and the clock ID.
--- __nwaiters >> COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT gives us the number of waiters.
-COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT
-
--- Condvar clock IDs
-CLOCK_REALTIME
-CLOCK_MONOTONIC
-CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
-CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
-CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
-CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
-CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
+-- Condition variable
+-- FIXME Why do macros prefixed with __ cannot be used directly?
+PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK          __PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK
+PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK __PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK
+COND_CLOCK_BITS
+-- These values are hardcoded:
+PTHREAD_COND_WREFS_SHIFT          3
 
 -- Rwlock attributes
 PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_READER_NP
diff --git a/nptl/pthreadP.h b/nptl/pthreadP.h
index 6e0dd09f4f..92a9992e1f 100644
--- a/nptl/pthreadP.h
+++ b/nptl/pthreadP.h
@@ -167,6 +167,13 @@ enum
 #define __PTHREAD_ONCE_FORK_GEN_INCR	4
 
 
+/* Condition variable definitions.  See __pthread_cond_wait_common.
+   Need to be defined here so there is one place from which
+   nptl_lock_constants can grab them.  */
+#define __PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK 2
+#define __PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK 1
+
+
 /* Internal variables.  */
 
 
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c
index 552fd42f60..87c07552cf 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c
@@ -19,72 +19,71 @@
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sysdep.h>
-#include <lowlevellock.h>
+#include <futex-internal.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <pthreadP.h>
 #include <stap-probe.h>
+#include <atomic.h>
 
 #include <shlib-compat.h>
-#include <kernel-features.h>
 
+#include "pthread_cond_common.c"
 
+
+/* We do the following steps from __pthread_cond_signal in one critical
+   section: (1) signal all waiters in G1, (2) close G1 so that it can become
+   the new G2 and make G2 the new G1, and (3) signal all waiters in the new
+   G1.  We don't need to do all these steps if there are no waiters in G1
+   and/or G2.  See __pthread_cond_signal for further details.  */
 int
 __pthread_cond_broadcast (pthread_cond_t *cond)
 {
   LIBC_PROBE (cond_broadcast, 1, cond);
 
-  int pshared = (cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)
-		? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;
-  /* Make sure we are alone.  */
-  lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
+  unsigned int wrefs = atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__wrefs);
+  if (wrefs >> 3 == 0)
+    return 0;
+  int private = __condvar_get_private (wrefs);
+
+  __condvar_acquire_lock (cond, private);
 
-  /* Are there any waiters to be woken?  */
-  if (cond->__data.__total_seq > cond->__data.__wakeup_seq)
+  unsigned long long int wseq = __condvar_load_wseq_relaxed (cond);
+  unsigned int g2 = wseq & 1;
+  unsigned int g1 = g2 ^ 1;
+  wseq >>= 1;
+  bool do_futex_wake = false;
+
+  /* Step (1): signal all waiters remaining in G1.  */
+  if (cond->__data.__g_size[g1] != 0)
     {
-      /* Yes.  Mark them all as woken.  */
-      cond->__data.__wakeup_seq = cond->__data.__total_seq;
-      cond->__data.__woken_seq = cond->__data.__total_seq;
-      cond->__data.__futex = (unsigned int) cond->__data.__total_seq * 2;
-      int futex_val = cond->__data.__futex;
-      /* Signal that a broadcast happened.  */
-      ++cond->__data.__broadcast_seq;
-
-      /* We are done.  */
-      lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-      /* Wake everybody.  */
-      pthread_mutex_t *mut = (pthread_mutex_t *) cond->__data.__mutex;
-
-      /* Do not use requeue for pshared condvars.  */
-      if (mut == (void *) ~0l
-	  || PTHREAD_MUTEX_PSHARED (mut) & PTHREAD_MUTEX_PSHARED_BIT)
-	goto wake_all;
-
-#if (defined lll_futex_cmp_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-      if (USE_REQUEUE_PI (mut))
-	{
-	  if (lll_futex_cmp_requeue_pi (&cond->__data.__futex, 1, INT_MAX,
-					&mut->__data.__lock, futex_val,
-					LLL_PRIVATE) == 0)
-	    return 0;
-	}
-      else
-#endif
-	/* lll_futex_requeue returns 0 for success and non-zero
-	   for errors.  */
-	if (!__builtin_expect (lll_futex_requeue (&cond->__data.__futex, 1,
-						  INT_MAX, &mut->__data.__lock,
-						  futex_val, LLL_PRIVATE), 0))
-	  return 0;
-
-wake_all:
-      lll_futex_wake (&cond->__data.__futex, INT_MAX, pshared);
-      return 0;
+      /* Add as many signals as the remaining size of the group.  */
+      atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1,
+				cond->__data.__g_size[g1] << 1);
+      cond->__data.__g_size[g1] = 0;
+
+      /* We need to wake G1 waiters before we quiesce G1 below.  */
+      /* TODO Only set it if there are indeed futex waiters.  We could
+	 also try to move this out of the critical section in cases when
+	 G2 is empty (and we don't need to quiesce).  */
+      futex_wake (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1, INT_MAX, private);
     }
 
-  /* We are done.  */
-  lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
+  /* G1 is complete.  Step (2) is next unless there are no waiters in G2, in
+     which case we can stop.  */
+  if (__condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 (cond, wseq, &g1, private))
+    {
+      /* Step (3): Send signals to all waiters in the old G2 / new G1.  */
+      atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1,
+				cond->__data.__g_size[g1] << 1);
+      cond->__data.__g_size[g1] = 0;
+      /* TODO Only set it if there are indeed futex waiters.  */
+      do_futex_wake = true;
+    }
+
+  __condvar_release_lock (cond, private);
+
+  if (do_futex_wake)
+    futex_wake (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1, INT_MAX, private);
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_common.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b374396d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nptl/pthread_cond_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/* pthread_cond_common -- shared code for condition variable.
+   Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <atomic.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <libc-internal.h>
+
+/* We need 3 least-significant bits on __wrefs for something else.  */
+#define __PTHREAD_COND_MAX_GROUP_SIZE ((unsigned) 1 << 29)
+
+#if __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS == 1
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_load_wseq_relaxed (pthread_cond_t *cond)
+{
+  return atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__wseq);
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_fetch_add_wseq_acquire (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int val)
+{
+  return atomic_fetch_add_acquire (&cond->__data.__wseq, val);
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_fetch_xor_wseq_release (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int val)
+{
+  return atomic_fetch_xor_release (&cond->__data.__wseq, val);
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (pthread_cond_t *cond)
+{
+  return atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_start);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_add_g1_start_relaxed (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int val)
+{
+  atomic_store_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_start,
+      atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_start) + val);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* We use two 64b counters: __wseq and __g1_start.  They are monotonically
+   increasing and single-writer-multiple-readers counters, so we can implement
+   load, fetch-and-add, and fetch-and-xor operations even when we just have
+   32b atomics.  Values we add or xor are less than or equal to 1<<31 (*),
+   so we only have to make overflow-and-addition atomic wrt. to concurrent
+   load operations and xor operations.  To do that, we split each counter into
+   two 32b values of which we reserve the MSB of each to represent an
+   overflow from the lower-order half to the higher-order half.
+
+   In the common case, the state is (higher-order / lower-order half, and . is
+   basically concatenation of the bits):
+   0.h     / 0.l  = h.l
+
+   When we add a value of x that overflows (i.e., 0.l + x == 1.L), we run the
+   following steps S1-S4 (the values these represent are on the right-hand
+   side):
+   S1:  0.h     / 1.L == (h+1).L
+   S2:  1.(h+1) / 1.L == (h+1).L
+   S3:  1.(h+1) / 0.L == (h+1).L
+   S4:  0.(h+1) / 0.L == (h+1).L
+   If the LSB of the higher-order half is set, readers will ignore the
+   overflow bit in the lower-order half.
+
+   To get an atomic snapshot in load operations, we exploit that the
+   higher-order half is monotonically increasing; if we load a value V from
+   it, then read the lower-order half, and then read the higher-order half
+   again and see the same value V, we know that both halves have existed in
+   the sequence of values the full counter had.  This is similar to the
+   validated reads in the time-based STMs in GCC's libitm (e.g.,
+   method_ml_wt).
+
+   The xor operation needs to be an atomic read-modify-write.  The write
+   itself is not an issue as it affects just the lower-order half but not bits
+   used in the add operation.  To make the full fetch-and-xor atomic, we
+   exploit that concurrently, the value can increase by at most 1<<31 (*): The
+   xor operation is only called while having acquired the lock, so not more
+   than __PTHREAD_COND_MAX_GROUP_SIZE waiters can enter concurrently and thus
+   increment __wseq.  Therefore, if the xor operation observes a value of
+   __wseq, then the value it applies the modification to later on can be
+   derived (see below).
+
+   One benefit of this scheme is that this makes load operations
+   obstruction-free because unlike if we would just lock the counter, readers
+   can almost always interpret a snapshot of each halves.  Readers can be
+   forced to read a new snapshot when the read is concurrent with an overflow.
+   However, overflows will happen infrequently, so load operations are
+   practically lock-free.
+
+   (*) The highest value we add is __PTHREAD_COND_MAX_GROUP_SIZE << 2 to
+   __g1_start (the two extra bits are for the lock in the two LSBs of
+   __g1_start).  */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned int low;
+  unsigned int high;
+} _condvar_lohi;
+
+static uint64_t
+__condvar_fetch_add_64_relaxed (_condvar_lohi *lh, unsigned int op)
+{
+  /* S1. Note that this is an atomic read-modify-write so it extends the
+     release sequence of release MO store at S3.  */
+  unsigned int l = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (&lh->low, op);
+  unsigned int h = atomic_load_relaxed (&lh->high);
+  uint64_t result = ((uint64_t) h << 31) | l;
+  l += op;
+  if ((l >> 31) > 0)
+    {
+      /* Overflow.  Need to increment higher-order half.  Note that all
+	 add operations are ordered in happens-before.  */
+      h++;
+      /* S2. Release MO to synchronize with the loads of the higher-order half
+	 in the load operation.  See __condvar_load_64_relaxed.  */
+      atomic_store_release (&lh->high, h | ((unsigned int) 1 << 31));
+      l ^= (unsigned int) 1 << 31;
+      /* S3.  See __condvar_load_64_relaxed.  */
+      atomic_store_release (&lh->low, l);
+      /* S4.  Likewise.  */
+      atomic_store_release (&lh->high, h);
+    }
+  return result;
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+__condvar_load_64_relaxed (_condvar_lohi *lh)
+{
+  unsigned int h, l, h2;
+  do
+    {
+      /* This load and the second one below to the same location read from the
+	 stores in the overflow handling of the add operation or the
+	 initializing stores (which is a simple special case because
+	 initialization always completely happens before further use).
+	 Because no two stores to the higher-order half write the same value,
+	 the loop ensures that if we continue to use the snapshot, this load
+	 and the second one read from the same store operation.  All candidate
+	 store operations have release MO.
+	 If we read from S2 in the first load, then we will see the value of
+	 S1 on the next load (because we synchronize with S2), or a value
+	 later in modification order.  We correctly ignore the lower-half's
+	 overflow bit in this case.  If we read from S4, then we will see the
+	 value of S3 in the next load (or a later value), which does not have
+	 the overflow bit set anymore.
+	  */
+      h = atomic_load_acquire (&lh->high);
+      /* This will read from the release sequence of S3 (i.e, either the S3
+	 store or the read-modify-writes at S1 following S3 in modification
+	 order).  Thus, the read synchronizes with S3, and the following load
+	 of the higher-order half will read from the matching S2 (or a later
+	 value).
+	 Thus, if we read a lower-half value here that already overflowed and
+	 belongs to an increased higher-order half value, we will see the
+	 latter and h and h2 will not be equal.  */
+      l = atomic_load_acquire (&lh->low);
+      /* See above.  */
+      h2 = atomic_load_relaxed (&lh->high);
+    }
+  while (h != h2);
+  if (((l >> 31) > 0) && ((h >> 31) > 0))
+    l ^= (unsigned int) 1 << 31;
+  return ((uint64_t) (h & ~((unsigned int) 1 << 31)) << 31) + l;
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_load_wseq_relaxed (pthread_cond_t *cond)
+{
+  return __condvar_load_64_relaxed ((_condvar_lohi *) &cond->__data.__wseq32);
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_fetch_add_wseq_acquire (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int val)
+{
+  uint64_t r = __condvar_fetch_add_64_relaxed
+      ((_condvar_lohi *) &cond->__data.__wseq32, val);
+  atomic_thread_fence_acquire ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_fetch_xor_wseq_release (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int val)
+{
+  _condvar_lohi *lh = (_condvar_lohi *) &cond->__data.__wseq32;
+  /* First, get the current value.  See __condvar_load_64_relaxed.  */
+  unsigned int h, l, h2;
+  do
+    {
+      h = atomic_load_acquire (&lh->high);
+      l = atomic_load_acquire (&lh->low);
+      h2 = atomic_load_relaxed (&lh->high);
+    }
+  while (h != h2);
+  if (((l >> 31) > 0) && ((h >> 31) == 0))
+    h++;
+  h &= ~((unsigned int) 1 << 31);
+  l &= ~((unsigned int) 1 << 31);
+
+  /* Now modify.  Due to the coherence rules, the prior load will read a value
+     earlier in modification order than the following fetch-xor.
+     This uses release MO to make the full operation have release semantics
+     (all other operations access the lower-order half).  */
+  unsigned int l2 = atomic_fetch_xor_release (&lh->low, val)
+      & ~((unsigned int) 1 << 31);
+  if (l2 < l)
+    /* The lower-order half overflowed in the meantime.  This happened exactly
+       once due to the limit on concurrent waiters (see above).  */
+    h++;
+  return ((uint64_t) h << 31) + l2;
+}
+
+static uint64_t __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (pthread_cond_t *cond)
+{
+  return __condvar_load_64_relaxed
+      ((_condvar_lohi *) &cond->__data.__g1_start32);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_add_g1_start_relaxed (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int val)
+{
+  ignore_value (__condvar_fetch_add_64_relaxed
+      ((_condvar_lohi *) &cond->__data.__g1_start32, val));
+}
+
+#endif  /* !__HAVE_64B_ATOMICS  */
+
+
+/* The lock that signalers use.  See pthread_cond_wait_common for uses.
+   The lock is our normal three-state lock: not acquired (0) / acquired (1) /
+   acquired-with-futex_wake-request (2).  However, we need to preserve the
+   other bits in the unsigned int used for the lock, and therefore it is a
+   little more complex.  */
+static void __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_acquire_lock (pthread_cond_t *cond, int private)
+{
+  unsigned int s = atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size);
+  while ((s & 3) == 0)
+    {
+      if (atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size,
+	  &s, s | 1))
+	return;
+      /* TODO Spinning and back-off.  */
+    }
+  /* We can't change from not acquired to acquired, so try to change to
+     acquired-with-futex-wake-request and do a futex wait if we cannot change
+     from not acquired.  */
+  while (1)
+    {
+      while ((s & 3) != 2)
+	{
+	  if (atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire
+	      (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size, &s, (s & ~(unsigned int) 3) | 2))
+	    {
+	      if ((s & 3) == 0)
+		return;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  /* TODO Back off.  */
+	}
+      futex_wait_simple (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size,
+	  (s & ~(unsigned int) 3) | 2, private);
+      /* Reload so we see a recent value.  */
+      s = atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size);
+    }
+}
+
+/* See __condvar_acquire_lock.  */
+static void __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_release_lock (pthread_cond_t *cond, int private)
+{
+  if ((atomic_fetch_and_release (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size,
+				 ~(unsigned int) 3) & 3)
+      == 2)
+    futex_wake (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size, 1, private);
+}
+
+/* Only use this when having acquired the lock.  */
+static unsigned int __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_get_orig_size (pthread_cond_t *cond)
+{
+  return atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size) >> 2;
+}
+
+/* Only use this when having acquired the lock.  */
+static void __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_set_orig_size (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int size)
+{
+  /* We have acquired the lock, but might get one concurrent update due to a
+     lock state change from acquired to acquired-with-futex_wake-request.
+     The store with relaxed MO is fine because there will be no further
+     changes to the lock bits nor the size, and we will subsequently release
+     the lock with release MO.  */
+  unsigned int s;
+  s = (atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size) & 3)
+      | (size << 2);
+  if ((atomic_exchange_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size, s) & 3)
+      != (s & 3))
+    atomic_store_relaxed (&cond->__data.__g1_orig_size, (size << 2) | 2);
+}
+
+/* Returns FUTEX_SHARED or FUTEX_PRIVATE based on the provided __wrefs
+   value.  */
+static int __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_get_private (int flags)
+{
+  if ((flags & __PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK) == 0)
+    return FUTEX_PRIVATE;
+  else
+    return FUTEX_SHARED;
+}
+
+/* This closes G1 (whose index is in G1INDEX), waits for all futex waiters to
+   leave G1, converts G1 into a fresh G2, and then switches group roles so that
+   the former G2 becomes the new G1 ending at the current __wseq value when we
+   eventually make the switch (WSEQ is just an observation of __wseq by the
+   signaler).
+   If G2 is empty, it will not switch groups because then it would create an
+   empty G1 which would require switching groups again on the next signal.
+   Returns false iff groups were not switched because G2 was empty.  */
+static bool __attribute__ ((unused))
+__condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 (pthread_cond_t *cond, uint64_t wseq,
+    unsigned int *g1index, int private)
+{
+  const unsigned int maxspin = 0;
+  unsigned int g1 = *g1index;
+
+  /* If there is no waiter in G2, we don't do anything.  The expression may
+     look odd but remember that __g_size might hold a negative value, so
+     putting the expression this way avoids relying on implementation-defined
+     behavior.
+     Note that this works correctly for a zero-initialized condvar too.  */
+  unsigned int old_orig_size = __condvar_get_orig_size (cond);
+  uint64_t old_g1_start = __condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (cond) >> 1;
+  if (((unsigned) (wseq - old_g1_start - old_orig_size)
+	  + cond->__data.__g_size[g1 ^ 1]) == 0)
+	return false;
+
+  /* Now try to close and quiesce G1.  We have to consider the following kinds
+     of waiters:
+     * Waiters from less recent groups than G1 are not affected because
+       nothing will change for them apart from __g1_start getting larger.
+     * New waiters arriving concurrently with the group switching will all go
+       into G2 until we atomically make the switch.  Waiters existing in G2
+       are not affected.
+     * Waiters in G1 will be closed out immediately by setting a flag in
+       __g_signals, which will prevent waiters from blocking using a futex on
+       __g_signals and also notifies them that the group is closed.  As a
+       result, they will eventually remove their group reference, allowing us
+       to close switch group roles.  */
+
+  /* First, set the closed flag on __g_signals.  This tells waiters that are
+     about to wait that they shouldn't do that anymore.  This basically
+     serves as an advance notificaton of the upcoming change to __g1_start;
+     waiters interpret it as if __g1_start was larger than their waiter
+     sequence position.  This allows us to change __g1_start after waiting
+     for all existing waiters with group references to leave, which in turn
+     makes recovery after stealing a signal simpler because it then can be
+     skipped if __g1_start indicates that the group is closed (otherwise,
+     we would have to recover always because waiters don't know how big their
+     groups are).  Relaxed MO is fine.  */
+  atomic_fetch_or_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1, 1);
+
+  /* Wait until there are no group references anymore.  The fetch-or operation
+     injects us into the modification order of __g_refs; release MO ensures
+     that waiters incrementing __g_refs after our fetch-or see the previous
+     changes to __g_signals and to __g1_start that had to happen before we can
+     switch this G1 and alias with an older group (we have two groups, so
+     aliasing requires switching group roles twice).  Note that nobody else
+     can have set the wake-request flag, so we do not have to act upon it.
+
+     Also note that it is harmless if older waiters or waiters from this G1
+     get a group reference after we have quiesced the group because it will
+     remain closed for them either because of the closed flag in __g_signals
+     or the later update to __g1_start.  New waiters will never arrive here
+     but instead continue to go into the still current G2.  */
+  unsigned r = atomic_fetch_or_release (cond->__data.__g_refs + g1, 0);
+  while ((r >> 1) > 0)
+    {
+      for (unsigned int spin = maxspin; ((r >> 1) > 0) && (spin > 0); spin--)
+	{
+	  /* TODO Back off.  */
+	  r = atomic_load_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_refs + g1);
+	}
+      if ((r >> 1) > 0)
+	{
+	  /* There is still a waiter after spinning.  Set the wake-request
+	     flag and block.  Relaxed MO is fine because this is just about
+	     this futex word.  */
+	  r = atomic_fetch_or_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_refs + g1, 1);
+
+	  if ((r >> 1) > 0)
+	    futex_wait_simple (cond->__data.__g_refs + g1, r, private);
+	  /* Reload here so we eventually see the most recent value even if we
+	     do not spin.   */
+	  r = atomic_load_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_refs + g1);
+	}
+    }
+  /* Acquire MO so that we synchronize with the release operation that waiters
+     use to decrement __g_refs and thus happen after the waiters we waited
+     for.  */
+  atomic_thread_fence_acquire ();
+
+  /* Update __g1_start, which finishes closing this group.  The value we add
+     will never be negative because old_orig_size can only be zero when we
+     switch groups the first time after a condvar was initialized, in which
+     case G1 will be at index 1 and we will add a value of 1.  See above for
+     why this takes place after waiting for quiescence of the group.
+     Relaxed MO is fine because the change comes with no additional
+     constraints that others would have to observe.  */
+  __condvar_add_g1_start_relaxed (cond,
+      (old_orig_size << 1) + (g1 == 1 ? 1 : - 1));
+
+  /* Now reopen the group, thus enabling waiters to again block using the
+     futex controlled by __g_signals.  Release MO so that observers that see
+     no signals (and thus can block) also see the write __g1_start and thus
+     that this is now a new group (see __pthread_cond_wait_common for the
+     matching acquire MO loads).  */
+  atomic_store_release (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1, 0);
+
+  /* At this point, the old G1 is now a valid new G2 (but not in use yet).
+     No old waiter can neither grab a signal nor acquire a reference without
+     noticing that __g1_start is larger.
+     We can now publish the group switch by flipping the G2 index in __wseq.
+     Release MO so that this synchronizes with the acquire MO operation
+     waiters use to obtain a position in the waiter sequence.  */
+  wseq = __condvar_fetch_xor_wseq_release (cond, 1) >> 1;
+  g1 ^= 1;
+  *g1index ^= 1;
+
+  /* These values are just observed by signalers, and thus protected by the
+     lock.  */
+  unsigned int orig_size = wseq - (old_g1_start + old_orig_size);
+  __condvar_set_orig_size (cond, orig_size);
+  /* Use and addition to not loose track of cancellations in what was
+     previously G2.  */
+  cond->__data.__g_size[g1] += orig_size;
+
+  /* The new G1's size may be zero because of cancellations during its time
+     as G2.  If this happens, there are no waiters that have to receive a
+     signal, so we do not need to add any and return false.  */
+  if (cond->__data.__g_size[g1] == 0)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c
index 1acd8042d8..5845c6a7ad 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c
@@ -20,66 +20,42 @@
 #include <shlib-compat.h>
 #include "pthreadP.h"
 #include <stap-probe.h>
-
-
+#include <atomic.h>
+#include <futex-internal.h>
+
+#include "pthread_cond_common.c"
+
+/* See __pthread_cond_wait for a high-level description of the algorithm.
+
+   A correct program must make sure that no waiters are blocked on the condvar
+   when it is destroyed, and that there are no concurrent signals or
+   broadcasts.  To wake waiters reliably, the program must signal or
+   broadcast while holding the mutex or after having held the mutex.  It must
+   also ensure that no signal or broadcast are still pending to unblock
+   waiters; IOW, because waiters can wake up spuriously, the program must
+   effectively ensure that destruction happens after the execution of those
+   signal or broadcast calls.
+   Thus, we can assume that all waiters that are still accessing the condvar
+   have been woken.  We wait until they have confirmed to have woken up by
+   decrementing __wrefs.  */
 int
 __pthread_cond_destroy (pthread_cond_t *cond)
 {
-  int pshared = (cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)
-		? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;
-
   LIBC_PROBE (cond_destroy, 1, cond);
 
-  /* Make sure we are alone.  */
-  lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-  if (cond->__data.__total_seq > cond->__data.__wakeup_seq)
-    {
-      /* If there are still some waiters which have not been
-	 woken up, this is an application bug.  */
-      lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-      return EBUSY;
-    }
-
-  /* Tell pthread_cond_*wait that this condvar is being destroyed.  */
-  cond->__data.__total_seq = -1ULL;
-
-  /* If there are waiters which have been already signalled or
-     broadcasted, but still are using the pthread_cond_t structure,
-     pthread_cond_destroy needs to wait for them.  */
-  unsigned int nwaiters = cond->__data.__nwaiters;
-
-  if (nwaiters >= (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT))
+  /* Set the wake request flag.  We could also spin, but destruction that is
+     concurrent with still-active waiters is probably neither common nor
+     performance critical.  Acquire MO to synchronize with waiters confirming
+     that they finished.  */
+  unsigned int wrefs = atomic_fetch_or_acquire (&cond->__data.__wrefs, 4);
+  int private = __condvar_get_private (wrefs);
+  while (wrefs >> 3 != 0)
     {
-      /* Wake everybody on the associated mutex in case there are
-	 threads that have been requeued to it.
-	 Without this, pthread_cond_destroy could block potentially
-	 for a long time or forever, as it would depend on other
-	 thread's using the mutex.
-	 When all threads waiting on the mutex are woken up, pthread_cond_wait
-	 only waits for threads to acquire and release the internal
-	 condvar lock.  */
-      if (cond->__data.__mutex != NULL
-	  && cond->__data.__mutex != (void *) ~0l)
-	{
-	  pthread_mutex_t *mut = (pthread_mutex_t *) cond->__data.__mutex;
-	  lll_futex_wake (&mut->__data.__lock, INT_MAX,
-			  PTHREAD_MUTEX_PSHARED (mut));
-	}
-
-      do
-	{
-	  lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-	  lll_futex_wait (&cond->__data.__nwaiters, nwaiters, pshared);
-
-	  lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-	  nwaiters = cond->__data.__nwaiters;
-	}
-      while (nwaiters >= (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT));
+      futex_wait_simple (&cond->__data.__wrefs, wrefs, private);
+      /* See above.  */
+      wrefs = atomic_load_acquire (&cond->__data.__wrefs);
     }
-
+  /* The memory the condvar occupies can now be reused.  */
   return 0;
 }
 versioned_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_cond_destroy,
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_init.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_init.c
index 9023370278..c1eac5f779 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_cond_init.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_cond_init.c
@@ -19,25 +19,29 @@
 #include <shlib-compat.h>
 #include "pthreadP.h"
 #include <stap-probe.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 
+/* See __pthread_cond_wait for details.  */
 int
 __pthread_cond_init (pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
 {
   struct pthread_condattr *icond_attr = (struct pthread_condattr *) cond_attr;
 
-  cond->__data.__lock = LLL_LOCK_INITIALIZER;
-  cond->__data.__futex = 0;
-  cond->__data.__nwaiters = (icond_attr != NULL
-			     ? ((icond_attr->value >> 1)
-				& ((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1))
-			     : CLOCK_REALTIME);
-  cond->__data.__total_seq = 0;
-  cond->__data.__wakeup_seq = 0;
-  cond->__data.__woken_seq = 0;
-  cond->__data.__mutex = (icond_attr == NULL || (icond_attr->value & 1) == 0
-			  ? NULL : (void *) ~0l);
-  cond->__data.__broadcast_seq = 0;
+  memset (cond, 0, sizeof (pthread_cond_t));
+
+  /* Update the pretty printers if the internal representation of icond_attr
+     is changed.  */
+
+  /* Iff not equal to ~0l, this is a PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE condvar.  */
+  if (icond_attr != NULL && (icond_attr->value & 1) != 0)
+    cond->__data.__wrefs |= __PTHREAD_COND_SHARED_MASK;
+  int clockid = (icond_attr != NULL
+		 ? ((icond_attr->value >> 1) & ((1 << COND_CLOCK_BITS) - 1))
+		 : CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  /* If 0, CLOCK_REALTIME is used; CLOCK_MONOTONIC otherwise.  */
+  if (clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME)
+    cond->__data.__wrefs |= __PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK;
 
   LIBC_PROBE (cond_init, 2, cond, cond_attr);
 
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c
index b3a6d3d2a4..a95d5690af 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c
@@ -19,62 +19,79 @@
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sysdep.h>
-#include <lowlevellock.h>
+#include <futex-internal.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <pthreadP.h>
+#include <atomic.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <shlib-compat.h>
-#include <kernel-features.h>
 #include <stap-probe.h>
 
+#include "pthread_cond_common.c"
 
+/* See __pthread_cond_wait for a high-level description of the algorithm.  */
 int
 __pthread_cond_signal (pthread_cond_t *cond)
 {
-  int pshared = (cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)
-		? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;
-
   LIBC_PROBE (cond_signal, 1, cond);
 
-  /* Make sure we are alone.  */
-  lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-  /* Are there any waiters to be woken?  */
-  if (cond->__data.__total_seq > cond->__data.__wakeup_seq)
+  /* First check whether there are waiters.  Relaxed MO is fine for that for
+     the same reasons that relaxed MO is fine when observing __wseq (see
+     below).  */
+  unsigned int wrefs = atomic_load_relaxed (&cond->__data.__wrefs);
+  if (wrefs >> 3 == 0)
+    return 0;
+  int private = __condvar_get_private (wrefs);
+
+  __condvar_acquire_lock (cond, private);
+
+  /* Load the waiter sequence number, which represents our relative ordering
+     to any waiters.  Relaxed MO is sufficient for that because:
+     1) We can pick any position that is allowed by external happens-before
+        constraints.  In particular, if another __pthread_cond_wait call
+        happened before us, this waiter must be eligible for being woken by
+        us.  The only way do establish such a happens-before is by signaling
+        while having acquired the mutex associated with the condvar and
+        ensuring that the signal's critical section happens after the waiter.
+        Thus, the mutex ensures that we see that waiter's __wseq increase.
+     2) Once we pick a position, we do not need to communicate this to the
+        program via a happens-before that we set up: First, any wake-up could
+        be a spurious wake-up, so the program must not interpret a wake-up as
+        an indication that the waiter happened before a particular signal;
+        second, a program cannot detect whether a waiter has not yet been
+        woken (i.e., it cannot distinguish between a non-woken waiter and one
+        that has been woken but hasn't resumed execution yet), and thus it
+        cannot try to deduce that a signal happened before a particular
+        waiter.  */
+  unsigned long long int wseq = __condvar_load_wseq_relaxed (cond);
+  unsigned int g1 = (wseq & 1) ^ 1;
+  wseq >>= 1;
+  bool do_futex_wake = false;
+
+  /* If G1 is still receiving signals, we put the signal there.  If not, we
+     check if G2 has waiters, and if so, quiesce and switch G1 to the former
+     G2; if this results in a new G1 with waiters (G2 might have cancellations
+     already, see __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1), we put the signal in the
+     new G1.  */
+  if ((cond->__data.__g_size[g1] != 0)
+      || __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 (cond, wseq, &g1, private))
     {
-      /* Yes.  Mark one of them as woken.  */
-      ++cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
-      ++cond->__data.__futex;
-
-#if (defined lll_futex_cmp_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-      pthread_mutex_t *mut = cond->__data.__mutex;
-
-      if (USE_REQUEUE_PI (mut)
-	/* This can only really fail with a ENOSYS, since nobody can modify
-	   futex while we have the cond_lock.  */
-	  && lll_futex_cmp_requeue_pi (&cond->__data.__futex, 1, 0,
-				       &mut->__data.__lock,
-				       cond->__data.__futex, pshared) == 0)
-	{
-	  lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-	  return 0;
-	}
-      else
-#endif
-	/* Wake one.  */
-	if (! __builtin_expect (lll_futex_wake_unlock (&cond->__data.__futex,
-						       1, 1,
-						       &cond->__data.__lock,
-						       pshared), 0))
-	  return 0;
-
-      /* Fallback if neither of them work.  */
-      lll_futex_wake (&cond->__data.__futex, 1, pshared);
+      /* Add a signal.  Relaxed MO is fine because signaling does not need to
+	 establish a happens-before relation (see above).  We do not mask the
+	 release-MO store when initializing a group in
+	 __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 because we use an atomic
+	 read-modify-write and thus extend that store's release sequence.  */
+      atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1, 2);
+      cond->__data.__g_size[g1]--;
+      /* TODO Only set it if there are indeed futex waiters.  */
+      do_futex_wake = true;
     }
 
-  /* We are done.  */
-  lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
+  __condvar_release_lock (cond, private);
+
+  if (do_futex_wake)
+    futex_wake (cond->__data.__g_signals + g1, 1, private);
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_timedwait.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_timedwait.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 711a51de20..0000000000
--- a/nptl/pthread_cond_timedwait.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-   Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>, 2003.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include <endian.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sysdep.h>
-#include <lowlevellock.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <pthreadP.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <kernel-features.h>
-
-#include <shlib-compat.h>
-
-#ifndef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_VSYSCALL
-# undef INTERNAL_VSYSCALL
-# define INTERNAL_VSYSCALL INTERNAL_SYSCALL
-# undef INLINE_VSYSCALL
-# define INLINE_VSYSCALL INLINE_SYSCALL
-#else
-# include <libc-vdso.h>
-#endif
-
-/* Cleanup handler, defined in pthread_cond_wait.c.  */
-extern void __condvar_cleanup (void *arg)
-     __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")));
-
-struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer
-{
-  int oldtype;
-  pthread_cond_t *cond;
-  pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
-  unsigned int bc_seq;
-};
-
-int
-__pthread_cond_timedwait (pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
-			  const struct timespec *abstime)
-{
-  struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer buffer;
-  struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer cbuffer;
-  int result = 0;
-
-  /* Catch invalid parameters.  */
-  if (abstime->tv_nsec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
-    return EINVAL;
-
-  int pshared = (cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)
-		? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;
-
-#if (defined lll_futex_timed_wait_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-  int pi_flag = 0;
-#endif
-
-  /* Make sure we are alone.  */
-  lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-  /* Now we can release the mutex.  */
-  int err = __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt (mutex, 0);
-  if (err)
-    {
-      lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-      return err;
-    }
-
-  /* We have one new user of the condvar.  */
-  ++cond->__data.__total_seq;
-  ++cond->__data.__futex;
-  cond->__data.__nwaiters += 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;
-
-  /* Work around the fact that the kernel rejects negative timeout values
-     despite them being valid.  */
-  if (__glibc_unlikely (abstime->tv_sec < 0))
-    goto timeout;
-
-  /* Remember the mutex we are using here.  If there is already a
-     different address store this is a bad user bug.  Do not store
-     anything for pshared condvars.  */
-  if (cond->__data.__mutex != (void *) ~0l)
-    cond->__data.__mutex = mutex;
-
-  /* Prepare structure passed to cancellation handler.  */
-  cbuffer.cond = cond;
-  cbuffer.mutex = mutex;
-
-  /* Before we block we enable cancellation.  Therefore we have to
-     install a cancellation handler.  */
-  __pthread_cleanup_push (&buffer, __condvar_cleanup, &cbuffer);
-
-  /* The current values of the wakeup counter.  The "woken" counter
-     must exceed this value.  */
-  unsigned long long int val;
-  unsigned long long int seq;
-  val = seq = cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
-  /* Remember the broadcast counter.  */
-  cbuffer.bc_seq = cond->__data.__broadcast_seq;
-
-  while (1)
-    {
-#if (!defined __ASSUME_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME \
-     || !defined lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset)
-      struct timespec rt;
-      {
-# ifdef __NR_clock_gettime
-	INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err);
-	(void) INTERNAL_VSYSCALL (clock_gettime, err, 2,
-				  (cond->__data.__nwaiters
-				   & ((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1)),
-				  &rt);
-	/* Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative timeout.  */
-	rt.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - rt.tv_sec;
-	rt.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - rt.tv_nsec;
-# else
-	/* Get the current time.  So far we support only one clock.  */
-	struct timeval tv;
-	(void) __gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
-
-	/* Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative timeout.  */
-	rt.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - tv.tv_sec;
-	rt.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - tv.tv_usec * 1000;
-# endif
-      }
-      if (rt.tv_nsec < 0)
-	{
-	  rt.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
-	  --rt.tv_sec;
-	}
-      /* Did we already time out?  */
-      if (__glibc_unlikely (rt.tv_sec < 0))
-	{
-	  if (cbuffer.bc_seq != cond->__data.__broadcast_seq)
-	    goto bc_out;
-
-	  goto timeout;
-	}
-#endif
-
-      unsigned int futex_val = cond->__data.__futex;
-
-      /* Prepare to wait.  Release the condvar futex.  */
-      lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-      /* Enable asynchronous cancellation.  Required by the standard.  */
-      cbuffer.oldtype = __pthread_enable_asynccancel ();
-
-/* REQUEUE_PI was implemented after FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, so it is sufficient
-   to check just the former.  */
-#if (defined lll_futex_timed_wait_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-      /* If pi_flag remained 1 then it means that we had the lock and the mutex
-	 but a spurious waker raced ahead of us.  Give back the mutex before
-	 going into wait again.  */
-      if (pi_flag)
-	{
-	  __pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust (mutex);
-	  __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt (mutex, 0);
-	}
-      pi_flag = USE_REQUEUE_PI (mutex);
-
-      if (pi_flag)
-	{
-	  unsigned int clockbit = (cond->__data.__nwaiters & 1
-				   ? 0 : FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-	  err = lll_futex_timed_wait_requeue_pi (&cond->__data.__futex,
-						 futex_val, abstime, clockbit,
-						 &mutex->__data.__lock,
-						 pshared);
-	  pi_flag = (err == 0);
-	}
-      else
-#endif
-
-	{
-#if (!defined __ASSUME_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME \
-     || !defined lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset)
-	  /* Wait until woken by signal or broadcast.  */
-	  err = lll_futex_timed_wait (&cond->__data.__futex,
-				      futex_val, &rt, pshared);
-#else
-	  unsigned int clockbit = (cond->__data.__nwaiters & 1
-				   ? 0 : FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-	  err = lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset (&cond->__data.__futex, futex_val,
-					     abstime, clockbit, pshared);
-#endif
-	}
-
-      /* Disable asynchronous cancellation.  */
-      __pthread_disable_asynccancel (cbuffer.oldtype);
-
-      /* We are going to look at shared data again, so get the lock.  */
-      lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-      /* If a broadcast happened, we are done.  */
-      if (cbuffer.bc_seq != cond->__data.__broadcast_seq)
-	goto bc_out;
-
-      /* Check whether we are eligible for wakeup.  */
-      val = cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
-      if (val != seq && cond->__data.__woken_seq != val)
-	break;
-
-      /* Not woken yet.  Maybe the time expired?  */
-      if (__glibc_unlikely (err == -ETIMEDOUT))
-	{
-	timeout:
-	  /* Yep.  Adjust the counters.  */
-	  ++cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
-	  ++cond->__data.__futex;
-
-	  /* The error value.  */
-	  result = ETIMEDOUT;
-	  break;
-	}
-    }
-
-  /* Another thread woken up.  */
-  ++cond->__data.__woken_seq;
-
- bc_out:
-
-  cond->__data.__nwaiters -= 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;
-
-  /* If pthread_cond_destroy was called on this variable already,
-     notify the pthread_cond_destroy caller all waiters have left
-     and it can be successfully destroyed.  */
-  if (cond->__data.__total_seq == -1ULL
-      && cond->__data.__nwaiters < (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT))
-    lll_futex_wake (&cond->__data.__nwaiters, 1, pshared);
-
-  /* We are done with the condvar.  */
-  lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-  /* The cancellation handling is back to normal, remove the handler.  */
-  __pthread_cleanup_pop (&buffer, 0);
-
-  /* Get the mutex before returning.  */
-#if (defined lll_futex_timed_wait_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-  if (pi_flag)
-    {
-      __pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust (mutex);
-      err = 0;
-    }
-  else
-#endif
-    err = __pthread_mutex_cond_lock (mutex);
-
-  return err ?: result;
-}
-
-versioned_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_cond_timedwait, pthread_cond_timedwait,
-		  GLIBC_2_3_2);
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c b/nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c
index 3f62acc6bd..2b434026c6 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c
@@ -19,219 +19,655 @@
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sysdep.h>
-#include <lowlevellock.h>
+#include <futex-internal.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <pthreadP.h>
-#include <kernel-features.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <atomic.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 #include <shlib-compat.h>
 #include <stap-probe.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "pthread_cond_common.c"
+
 
 struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer
 {
-  int oldtype;
+  uint64_t wseq;
   pthread_cond_t *cond;
   pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
-  unsigned int bc_seq;
+  int private;
 };
 
 
-void
-__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
-__condvar_cleanup (void *arg)
+/* Decrease the waiter reference count.  */
+static void
+__condvar_confirm_wakeup (pthread_cond_t *cond, int private)
 {
-  struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer *cbuffer =
-    (struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer *) arg;
-  unsigned int destroying;
-  int pshared = (cbuffer->cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)
-		? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;
+  /* If destruction is pending (i.e., the wake-request flag is nonzero) and we
+     are the last waiter (prior value of __wrefs was 1 << 3), then wake any
+     threads waiting in pthread_cond_destroy.  Release MO to synchronize with
+     these threads.  Don't bother clearing the wake-up request flag.  */
+  if ((atomic_fetch_add_release (&cond->__data.__wrefs, -8) >> 2) == 3)
+    futex_wake (&cond->__data.__wrefs, INT_MAX, private);
+}
+
 
-  /* We are going to modify shared data.  */
-  lll_lock (cbuffer->cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
+/* Cancel waiting after having registered as a waiter previously.  SEQ is our
+   position and G is our group index.
+   The goal of cancellation is to make our group smaller if that is still
+   possible.  If we are in a closed group, this is not possible anymore; in
+   this case, we need to send a replacement signal for the one we effectively
+   consumed because the signal should have gotten consumed by another waiter
+   instead; we must not both cancel waiting and consume a signal.
+
+   Must not be called while still holding a reference on the group.
+
+   Returns true iff we consumed a signal.
+
+   On some kind of timeouts, we may be able to pretend that a signal we
+   effectively consumed happened before the timeout (i.e., similarly to first
+   spinning on signals before actually checking whether the timeout has
+   passed already).  Doing this would allow us to skip sending a replacement
+   signal, but this case might happen rarely because the end of the timeout
+   must race with someone else sending a signal.  Therefore, we don't bother
+   trying to optimize this.  */
+static void
+__condvar_cancel_waiting (pthread_cond_t *cond, uint64_t seq, unsigned int g,
+			  int private)
+{
+  bool consumed_signal = false;
 
-  if (cbuffer->bc_seq == cbuffer->cond->__data.__broadcast_seq)
+  /* No deadlock with group switching is possible here because we have do
+     not hold a reference on the group.  */
+  __condvar_acquire_lock (cond, private);
+
+  uint64_t g1_start = __condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (cond) >> 1;
+  if (g1_start > seq)
+    {
+      /* Our group is closed, so someone provided enough signals for it.
+	 Thus, we effectively consumed a signal.  */
+      consumed_signal = true;
+    }
+  else
     {
-      /* This thread is not waiting anymore.  Adjust the sequence counters
-	 appropriately.  We do not increment WAKEUP_SEQ if this would
-	 bump it over the value of TOTAL_SEQ.  This can happen if a thread
-	 was woken and then canceled.  */
-      if (cbuffer->cond->__data.__wakeup_seq
-	  < cbuffer->cond->__data.__total_seq)
+      if (g1_start + __condvar_get_orig_size (cond) <= seq)
+	{
+	  /* We are in the current G2 and thus cannot have consumed a signal.
+	     Reduce its effective size or handle overflow.  Remember that in
+	     G2, unsigned int size is zero or a negative value.  */
+	  if (cond->__data.__g_size[g] + __PTHREAD_COND_MAX_GROUP_SIZE > 0)
+	    {
+	      cond->__data.__g_size[g]--;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* Cancellations would overflow the maximum group size.  Just
+		 wake up everyone spuriously to create a clean state.  This
+		 also means we do not consume a signal someone else sent.  */
+	      __condvar_release_lock (cond, private);
+	      __pthread_cond_broadcast (cond);
+	      return;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
 	{
-	  ++cbuffer->cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
-	  ++cbuffer->cond->__data.__futex;
+	  /* We are in current G1.  If the group's size is zero, someone put
+	     a signal in the group that nobody else but us can consume.  */
+	  if (cond->__data.__g_size[g] == 0)
+	    consumed_signal = true;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* Otherwise, we decrease the size of the group.  This is
+		 equivalent to atomically putting in a signal just for us and
+		 consuming it right away.  We do not consume a signal sent
+		 by someone else.  We also cannot have consumed a futex
+		 wake-up because if we were cancelled or timed out in a futex
+		 call, the futex will wake another waiter.  */
+	      cond->__data.__g_size[g]--;
+	    }
 	}
-      ++cbuffer->cond->__data.__woken_seq;
     }
 
-  cbuffer->cond->__data.__nwaiters -= 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;
+  __condvar_release_lock (cond, private);
 
-  /* If pthread_cond_destroy was called on this variable already,
-     notify the pthread_cond_destroy caller all waiters have left
-     and it can be successfully destroyed.  */
-  destroying = 0;
-  if (cbuffer->cond->__data.__total_seq == -1ULL
-      && cbuffer->cond->__data.__nwaiters < (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT))
+  if (consumed_signal)
     {
-      lll_futex_wake (&cbuffer->cond->__data.__nwaiters, 1, pshared);
-      destroying = 1;
+      /* We effectively consumed a signal even though we didn't want to.
+	 Therefore, we need to send a replacement signal.
+	 If we would want to optimize this, we could do what
+	 pthread_cond_signal does right in the critical section above.  */
+      __pthread_cond_signal (cond);
     }
+}
 
-  /* We are done.  */
-  lll_unlock (cbuffer->cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-  /* Wake everybody to make sure no condvar signal gets lost.  */
-  if (! destroying)
-    lll_futex_wake (&cbuffer->cond->__data.__futex, INT_MAX, pshared);
-
-  /* Get the mutex before returning unless asynchronous cancellation
-     is in effect.  We don't try to get the mutex if we already own it.  */
-  if (!(USE_REQUEUE_PI (cbuffer->mutex))
-      || ((cbuffer->mutex->__data.__lock & FUTEX_TID_MASK)
-	  != THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid)))
-  {
-    __pthread_mutex_cond_lock (cbuffer->mutex);
-  }
-  else
-    __pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust (cbuffer->mutex);
+/* Wake up any signalers that might be waiting.  */
+static void
+__condvar_dec_grefs (pthread_cond_t *cond, unsigned int g, int private)
+{
+  /* Release MO to synchronize-with the acquire load in
+     __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1.  */
+  if (atomic_fetch_add_release (cond->__data.__g_refs + g, -2) == 3)
+    {
+      /* Clear the wake-up request flag before waking up.  We do not need more
+	 than relaxed MO and it doesn't matter if we apply this for an aliased
+	 group because we wake all futex waiters right after clearing the
+	 flag.  */
+      atomic_fetch_and_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_refs + g, ~(unsigned int) 1);
+      futex_wake (cond->__data.__g_refs + g, INT_MAX, private);
+    }
 }
 
+/* Clean-up for cancellation of waiters waiting for normal signals.  We cancel
+   our registration as a waiter, confirm we have woken up, and re-acquire the
+   mutex.  */
+static void
+__condvar_cleanup_waiting (void *arg)
+{
+  struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer *cbuffer =
+    (struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer *) arg;
+  pthread_cond_t *cond = cbuffer->cond;
+  unsigned g = cbuffer->wseq & 1;
 
-int
-__pthread_cond_wait (pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
+  __condvar_dec_grefs (cond, g, cbuffer->private);
+
+  __condvar_cancel_waiting (cond, cbuffer->wseq >> 1, g, cbuffer->private);
+  /* FIXME With the current cancellation implementation, it is possible that
+     a thread is cancelled after it has returned from a syscall.  This could
+     result in a cancelled waiter consuming a futex wake-up that is then
+     causing another waiter in the same group to not wake up.  To work around
+     this issue until we have fixed cancellation, just add a futex wake-up
+     conservatively.  */
+  futex_wake (cond->__data.__g_signals + g, 1, cbuffer->private);
+
+  __condvar_confirm_wakeup (cond, cbuffer->private);
+
+  /* XXX If locking the mutex fails, should we just stop execution?  This
+     might be better than silently ignoring the error.  */
+  __pthread_mutex_cond_lock (cbuffer->mutex);
+}
+
+/* This condvar implementation guarantees that all calls to signal and
+   broadcast and all of the three virtually atomic parts of each call to wait
+   (i.e., (1) releasing the mutex and blocking, (2) unblocking, and (3) re-
+   acquiring the mutex) happen in some total order that is consistent with the
+   happens-before relations in the calling program.  However, this order does
+   not necessarily result in additional happens-before relations being
+   established (which aligns well with spurious wake-ups being allowed).
+
+   All waiters acquire a certain position in a 64b waiter sequence (__wseq).
+   This sequence determines which waiters are allowed to consume signals.
+   A broadcast is equal to sending as many signals as are unblocked waiters.
+   When a signal arrives, it samples the current value of __wseq with a
+   relaxed-MO load (i.e., the position the next waiter would get).  (This is
+   sufficient because it is consistent with happens-before; the caller can
+   enforce stronger ordering constraints by calling signal while holding the
+   mutex.)  Only waiters with a position less than the __wseq value observed
+   by the signal are eligible to consume this signal.
+
+   This would be straight-forward to implement if waiters would just spin but
+   we need to let them block using futexes.  Futexes give no guarantee of
+   waking in FIFO order, so we cannot reliably wake eligible waiters if we
+   just use a single futex.  Also, futex words are 32b in size, but we need
+   to distinguish more than 1<<32 states because we need to represent the
+   order of wake-up (and thus which waiters are eligible to consume signals);
+   blocking in a futex is not atomic with a waiter determining its position in
+   the waiter sequence, so we need the futex word to reliably notify waiters
+   that they should not attempt to block anymore because they have been
+   already signaled in the meantime.  While an ABA issue on a 32b value will
+   be rare, ignoring it when we are aware of it is not the right thing to do
+   either.
+
+   Therefore, we use a 64b counter to represent the waiter sequence (on
+   architectures which only support 32b atomics, we use a few bits less).
+   To deal with the blocking using futexes, we maintain two groups of waiters:
+   * Group G1 consists of waiters that are all eligible to consume signals;
+     incoming signals will always signal waiters in this group until all
+     waiters in G1 have been signaled.
+   * Group G2 consists of waiters that arrive when a G1 is present and still
+     contains waiters that have not been signaled.  When all waiters in G1
+     are signaled and a new signal arrives, the new signal will convert G2
+     into the new G1 and create a new G2 for future waiters.
+
+   We cannot allocate new memory because of process-shared condvars, so we
+   have just two slots of groups that change their role between G1 and G2.
+   Each has a separate futex word, a number of signals available for
+   consumption, a size (number of waiters in the group that have not been
+   signaled), and a reference count.
+
+   The group reference count is used to maintain the number of waiters that
+   are using the group's futex.  Before a group can change its role, the
+   reference count must show that no waiters are using the futex anymore; this
+   prevents ABA issues on the futex word.
+
+   To represent which intervals in the waiter sequence the groups cover (and
+   thus also which group slot contains G1 or G2), we use a 64b counter to
+   designate the start position of G1 (inclusive), and a single bit in the
+   waiter sequence counter to represent which group slot currently contains
+   G2.  This allows us to switch group roles atomically wrt. waiters obtaining
+   a position in the waiter sequence.  The G1 start position allows waiters to
+   figure out whether they are in a group that has already been completely
+   signaled (i.e., if the current G1 starts at a later position that the
+   waiter's position).  Waiters cannot determine whether they are currently
+   in G2 or G1 -- but they do not have too because all they are interested in
+   is whether there are available signals, and they always start in G2 (whose
+   group slot they know because of the bit in the waiter sequence.  Signalers
+   will simply fill the right group until it is completely signaled and can
+   be closed (they do not switch group roles until they really have to to
+   decrease the likelihood of having to wait for waiters still holding a
+   reference on the now-closed G1).
+
+   Signalers maintain the initial size of G1 to be able to determine where
+   G2 starts (G2 is always open-ended until it becomes G1).  They track the
+   remaining size of a group; when waiters cancel waiting (due to PThreads
+   cancellation or timeouts), they will decrease this remaining size as well.
+
+   To implement condvar destruction requirements (i.e., that
+   pthread_cond_destroy can be called as soon as all waiters have been
+   signaled), waiters increment a reference count before starting to wait and
+   decrement it after they stopped waiting but right before they acquire the
+   mutex associated with the condvar.
+
+   pthread_cond_t thus consists of the following (bits that are used for
+   flags and are not part of the primary value of each field but necessary
+   to make some things atomic or because there was no space for them
+   elsewhere in the data structure):
+
+   __wseq: Waiter sequence counter
+     * LSB is index of current G2.
+     * Waiters fetch-add while having acquire the mutex associated with the
+       condvar.  Signalers load it and fetch-xor it concurrently.
+   __g1_start: Starting position of G1 (inclusive)
+     * LSB is index of current G2.
+     * Modified by signalers while having acquired the condvar-internal lock
+       and observed concurrently by waiters.
+   __g1_orig_size: Initial size of G1
+     * The two least-significant bits represent the condvar-internal lock.
+     * Only accessed while having acquired the condvar-internal lock.
+   __wrefs: Waiter reference counter.
+     * Bit 2 is true if waiters should run futex_wake when they remove the
+       last reference.  pthread_cond_destroy uses this as futex word.
+     * Bit 1 is the clock ID (0 == CLOCK_REALTIME, 1 == CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
+     * Bit 0 is true iff this is a process-shared condvar.
+     * Simple reference count used by both waiters and pthread_cond_destroy.
+     (If the format of __wrefs is changed, update nptl_lock_constants.pysym
+      and the pretty printers.)
+   For each of the two groups, we have:
+   __g_refs: Futex waiter reference count.
+     * LSB is true if waiters should run futex_wake when they remove the
+       last reference.
+     * Reference count used by waiters concurrently with signalers that have
+       acquired the condvar-internal lock.
+   __g_signals: The number of signals that can still be consumed.
+     * Used as a futex word by waiters.  Used concurrently by waiters and
+       signalers.
+     * LSB is true iff this group has been completely signaled (i.e., it is
+       closed).
+   __g_size: Waiters remaining in this group (i.e., which have not been
+     signaled yet.
+     * Accessed by signalers and waiters that cancel waiting (both do so only
+       when having acquired the condvar-internal lock.
+     * The size of G2 is always zero because it cannot be determined until
+       the group becomes G1.
+     * Although this is of unsigned type, we rely on using unsigned overflow
+       rules to make this hold effectively negative values too (in
+       particular, when waiters in G2 cancel waiting).
+
+   A PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER condvar has all fields set to zero, which yields
+   a condvar that has G2 starting at position 0 and a G1 that is closed.
+
+   Because waiters do not claim ownership of a group right when obtaining a
+   position in __wseq but only reference count the group when using futexes
+   to block, it can happen that a group gets closed before a waiter can
+   increment the reference count.  Therefore, waiters have to check whether
+   their group is already closed using __g1_start.  They also have to perform
+   this check when spinning when trying to grab a signal from __g_signals.
+   Note that for these checks, using relaxed MO to load __g1_start is
+   sufficient because if a waiter can see a sufficiently large value, it could
+   have also consume a signal in the waiters group.
+
+   Waiters try to grab a signal from __g_signals without holding a reference
+   count, which can lead to stealing a signal from a more recent group after
+   their own group was already closed.  They cannot always detect whether they
+   in fact did because they do not know when they stole, but they can
+   conservatively add a signal back to the group they stole from; if they
+   did so unnecessarily, all that happens is a spurious wake-up.  To make this
+   even less likely, __g1_start contains the index of the current g2 too,
+   which allows waiters to check if there aliasing on the group slots; if
+   there wasn't, they didn't steal from the current G1, which means that the
+   G1 they stole from must have been already closed and they do not need to
+   fix anything.
+
+   It is essential that the last field in pthread_cond_t is __g_signals[1]:
+   The previous condvar used a pointer-sized field in pthread_cond_t, so a
+   PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER from that condvar implementation might only
+   initialize 4 bytes to zero instead of the 8 bytes we need (i.e., 44 bytes
+   in total instead of the 48 we need).  __g_signals[1] is not accessed before
+   the first group switch (G2 starts at index 0), which will set its value to
+   zero after a harmless fetch-or whose return value is ignored.  This
+   effectively completes initialization.
+
+
+   Limitations:
+   * This condvar isn't designed to allow for more than
+     __PTHREAD_COND_MAX_GROUP_SIZE * (1 << 31) calls to __pthread_cond_wait.
+   * More than __PTHREAD_COND_MAX_GROUP_SIZE concurrent waiters are not
+     supported.
+   * Beyond what is allowed as errors by POSIX or documented, we can also
+     return the following errors:
+     * EPERM if MUTEX is a recursive mutex and the caller doesn't own it.
+     * EOWNERDEAD or ENOTRECOVERABLE when using robust mutexes.  Unlike
+       for other errors, this can happen when we re-acquire the mutex; this
+       isn't allowed by POSIX (which requires all errors to virtually happen
+       before we release the mutex or change the condvar state), but there's
+       nothing we can do really.
+     * When using PTHREAD_MUTEX_PP_* mutexes, we can also return all errors
+       returned by __pthread_tpp_change_priority.  We will already have
+       released the mutex in such cases, so the caller cannot expect to own
+       MUTEX.
+
+   Other notes:
+   * Instead of the normal mutex unlock / lock functions, we use
+     __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt(m, 0) / __pthread_mutex_cond_lock(m)
+     because those will not change the mutex-internal users count, so that it
+     can be detected when a condvar is still associated with a particular
+     mutex because there is a waiter blocked on this condvar using this mutex.
+*/
+static __always_inline int
+__pthread_cond_wait_common (pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
+    const struct timespec *abstime)
 {
-  struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer buffer;
-  struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer cbuffer;
+  const int maxspin = 0;
   int err;
-  int pshared = (cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)
-		? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;
-
-#if (defined lll_futex_wait_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-  int pi_flag = 0;
-#endif
+  int result = 0;
 
   LIBC_PROBE (cond_wait, 2, cond, mutex);
 
-  /* Make sure we are alone.  */
-  lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-  /* Now we can release the mutex.  */
+  /* Acquire a position (SEQ) in the waiter sequence (WSEQ).  We use an
+     atomic operation because signals and broadcasts may update the group
+     switch without acquiring the mutex.  We do not need release MO here
+     because we do not need to establish any happens-before relation with
+     signalers (see __pthread_cond_signal); modification order alone
+     establishes a total order of waiters/signals.  We do need acquire MO
+     to synchronize with group reinitialization in
+     __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1.  */
+  uint64_t wseq = __condvar_fetch_add_wseq_acquire (cond, 2);
+  /* Find our group's index.  We always go into what was G2 when we acquired
+     our position.  */
+  unsigned int g = wseq & 1;
+  uint64_t seq = wseq >> 1;
+
+  /* Increase the waiter reference count.  Relaxed MO is sufficient because
+     we only need to synchronize when decrementing the reference count.  */
+  unsigned int flags = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (&cond->__data.__wrefs, 8);
+  int private = __condvar_get_private (flags);
+
+  /* Now that we are registered as a waiter, we can release the mutex.
+     Waiting on the condvar must be atomic with releasing the mutex, so if
+     the mutex is used to establish a happens-before relation with any
+     signaler, the waiter must be visible to the latter; thus, we release the
+     mutex after registering as waiter.
+     If releasing the mutex fails, we just cancel our registration as a
+     waiter and confirm that we have woken up.  */
   err = __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt (mutex, 0);
-  if (__glibc_unlikely (err))
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (err != 0))
     {
-      lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
+      __condvar_cancel_waiting (cond, seq, g, private);
+      __condvar_confirm_wakeup (cond, private);
       return err;
     }
 
-  /* We have one new user of the condvar.  */
-  ++cond->__data.__total_seq;
-  ++cond->__data.__futex;
-  cond->__data.__nwaiters += 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;
-
-  /* Remember the mutex we are using here.  If there is already a
-     different address store this is a bad user bug.  Do not store
-     anything for pshared condvars.  */
-  if (cond->__data.__mutex != (void *) ~0l)
-    cond->__data.__mutex = mutex;
-
-  /* Prepare structure passed to cancellation handler.  */
-  cbuffer.cond = cond;
-  cbuffer.mutex = mutex;
-
-  /* Before we block we enable cancellation.  Therefore we have to
-     install a cancellation handler.  */
-  __pthread_cleanup_push (&buffer, __condvar_cleanup, &cbuffer);
-
-  /* The current values of the wakeup counter.  The "woken" counter
-     must exceed this value.  */
-  unsigned long long int val;
-  unsigned long long int seq;
-  val = seq = cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
-  /* Remember the broadcast counter.  */
-  cbuffer.bc_seq = cond->__data.__broadcast_seq;
+  /* Now wait until a signal is available in our group or it is closed.
+     Acquire MO so that if we observe a value of zero written after group
+     switching in __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1, we synchronize with that
+     store and will see the prior update of __g1_start done while switching
+     groups too.  */
+  unsigned int signals = atomic_load_acquire (cond->__data.__g_signals + g);
 
   do
     {
-      unsigned int futex_val = cond->__data.__futex;
-      /* Prepare to wait.  Release the condvar futex.  */
-      lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-      /* Enable asynchronous cancellation.  Required by the standard.  */
-      cbuffer.oldtype = __pthread_enable_asynccancel ();
-
-#if (defined lll_futex_wait_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-      /* If pi_flag remained 1 then it means that we had the lock and the mutex
-	 but a spurious waker raced ahead of us.  Give back the mutex before
-	 going into wait again.  */
-      if (pi_flag)
+      while (1)
 	{
-	  __pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust (mutex);
-	  __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt (mutex, 0);
+	  /* Spin-wait first.
+	     Note that spinning first without checking whether a timeout
+	     passed might lead to what looks like a spurious wake-up even
+	     though we should return ETIMEDOUT (e.g., if the caller provides
+	     an absolute timeout that is clearly in the past).  However,
+	     (1) spurious wake-ups are allowed, (2) it seems unlikely that a
+	     user will (ab)use pthread_cond_wait as a check for whether a
+	     point in time is in the past, and (3) spinning first without
+	     having to compare against the current time seems to be the right
+	     choice from a performance perspective for most use cases.  */
+	  unsigned int spin = maxspin;
+	  while (signals == 0 && spin > 0)
+	    {
+	      /* Check that we are not spinning on a group that's already
+		 closed.  */
+	      if (seq < (__condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (cond) >> 1))
+		goto done;
+
+	      /* TODO Back off.  */
+
+	      /* Reload signals.  See above for MO.  */
+	      signals = atomic_load_acquire (cond->__data.__g_signals + g);
+	      spin--;
+	    }
+
+	  /* If our group will be closed as indicated by the flag on signals,
+	     don't bother grabbing a signal.  */
+	  if (signals & 1)
+	    goto done;
+
+	  /* If there is an available signal, don't block.  */
+	  if (signals != 0)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* No signals available after spinning, so prepare to block.
+	     We first acquire a group reference and use acquire MO for that so
+	     that we synchronize with the dummy read-modify-write in
+	     __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 if we read from that.  In turn,
+	     in this case this will make us see the closed flag on __g_signals
+	     that designates a concurrent attempt to reuse the group's slot.
+	     We use acquire MO for the __g_signals check to make the
+	     __g1_start check work (see spinning above).
+	     Note that the group reference acquisition will not mask the
+	     release MO when decrementing the reference count because we use
+	     an atomic read-modify-write operation and thus extend the release
+	     sequence.  */
+	  atomic_fetch_add_acquire (cond->__data.__g_refs + g, 2);
+	  if (((atomic_load_acquire (cond->__data.__g_signals + g) & 1) != 0)
+	      || (seq < (__condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (cond) >> 1)))
+	    {
+	      /* Our group is closed.  Wake up any signalers that might be
+		 waiting.  */
+	      __condvar_dec_grefs (cond, g, private);
+	      goto done;
+	    }
+
+	  // Now block.
+	  struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer buffer;
+	  struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer cbuffer;
+	  cbuffer.wseq = wseq;
+	  cbuffer.cond = cond;
+	  cbuffer.mutex = mutex;
+	  cbuffer.private = private;
+	  __pthread_cleanup_push (&buffer, __condvar_cleanup_waiting, &cbuffer);
+
+	  if (abstime == NULL)
+	    {
+	      /* Block without a timeout.  */
+	      err = futex_wait_cancelable (
+		  cond->__data.__g_signals + g, 0, private);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* Block, but with a timeout.
+		 Work around the fact that the kernel rejects negative timeout
+		 values despite them being valid.  */
+	      if (__glibc_unlikely (abstime->tv_sec < 0))
+	        err = ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	      else if ((flags & __PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_MASK) != 0)
+		{
+		  /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC is requested.  */
+		  struct timespec rt;
+		  if (__clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &rt) != 0)
+		    __libc_fatal ("clock_gettime does not support "
+				  "CLOCK_MONOTONIC");
+		  /* Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative
+		     timeout.  */
+		  rt.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - rt.tv_sec;
+		  rt.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - rt.tv_nsec;
+		  if (rt.tv_nsec < 0)
+		    {
+		      rt.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
+		      --rt.tv_sec;
+		    }
+		  /* Did we already time out?  */
+		  if (__glibc_unlikely (rt.tv_sec < 0))
+		    err = ETIMEDOUT;
+		  else
+		    err = futex_reltimed_wait_cancelable
+			(cond->__data.__g_signals + g, 0, &rt, private);
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* Use CLOCK_REALTIME.  */
+		  err = futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable
+		      (cond->__data.__g_signals + g, 0, abstime, private);
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  __pthread_cleanup_pop (&buffer, 0);
+
+	  if (__glibc_unlikely (err == ETIMEDOUT))
+	    {
+	      __condvar_dec_grefs (cond, g, private);
+	      /* If we timed out, we effectively cancel waiting.  Note that
+		 we have decremented __g_refs before cancellation, so that a
+		 deadlock between waiting for quiescence of our group in
+		 __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 and us trying to acquire
+		 the lock during cancellation is not possible.  */
+	      __condvar_cancel_waiting (cond, seq, g, private);
+	      result = ETIMEDOUT;
+	      goto done;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    __condvar_dec_grefs (cond, g, private);
+
+	  /* Reload signals.  See above for MO.  */
+	  signals = atomic_load_acquire (cond->__data.__g_signals + g);
 	}
-      pi_flag = USE_REQUEUE_PI (mutex);
 
-      if (pi_flag)
+    }
+  /* Try to grab a signal.  Use acquire MO so that we see an up-to-date value
+     of __g1_start below (see spinning above for a similar case).  In
+     particular, if we steal from a more recent group, we will also see a
+     more recent __g1_start below.  */
+  while (!atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire (cond->__data.__g_signals + g,
+						&signals, signals - 2));
+
+  /* We consumed a signal but we could have consumed from a more recent group
+     that aliased with ours due to being in the same group slot.  If this
+     might be the case our group must be closed as visible through
+     __g1_start.  */
+  uint64_t g1_start = __condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (cond);
+  if (seq < (g1_start >> 1))
+    {
+      /* We potentially stole a signal from a more recent group but we do not
+	 know which group we really consumed from.
+	 We do not care about groups older than current G1 because they are
+	 closed; we could have stolen from these, but then we just add a
+	 spurious wake-up for the current groups.
+	 We will never steal a signal from current G2 that was really intended
+	 for G2 because G2 never receives signals (until it becomes G1).  We
+	 could have stolen a signal from G2 that was conservatively added by a
+	 previous waiter that also thought it stole a signal -- but given that
+	 that signal was added unnecessarily, it's not a problem if we steal
+	 it.
+	 Thus, the remaining case is that we could have stolen from the current
+	 G1, where "current" means the __g1_start value we observed.  However,
+	 if the current G1 does not have the same slot index as we do, we did
+	 not steal from it and do not need to undo that.  This is the reason
+	 for putting a bit with G2's index into__g1_start as well.  */
+      if (((g1_start & 1) ^ 1) == g)
 	{
-	  err = lll_futex_wait_requeue_pi (&cond->__data.__futex,
-					   futex_val, &mutex->__data.__lock,
-					   pshared);
-
-	  pi_flag = (err == 0);
+	  /* We have to conservatively undo our potential mistake of stealing
+	     a signal.  We can stop trying to do that when the current G1
+	     changes because other spinning waiters will notice this too and
+	     __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 has checked that there are no
+	     futex waiters anymore before switching G1.
+	     Relaxed MO is fine for the __g1_start load because we need to
+	     merely be able to observe this fact and not have to observe
+	     something else as well.
+	     ??? Would it help to spin for a little while to see whether the
+	     current G1 gets closed?  This might be worthwhile if the group is
+	     small or close to being closed.  */
+	  unsigned int s = atomic_load_relaxed (cond->__data.__g_signals + g);
+	  while (__condvar_load_g1_start_relaxed (cond) == g1_start)
+	    {
+	      /* Try to add a signal.  We don't need to acquire the lock
+		 because at worst we can cause a spurious wake-up.  If the
+		 group is in the process of being closed (LSB is true), this
+		 has an effect similar to us adding a signal.  */
+	      if (((s & 1) != 0)
+		  || atomic_compare_exchange_weak_relaxed
+		       (cond->__data.__g_signals + g, &s, s + 2))
+		{
+		  /* If we added a signal, we also need to add a wake-up on
+		     the futex.  We also need to do that if we skipped adding
+		     a signal because the group is being closed because
+		     while __condvar_quiesce_and_switch_g1 could have closed
+		     the group, it might stil be waiting for futex waiters to
+		     leave (and one of those waiters might be the one we stole
+		     the signal from, which cause it to block using the
+		     futex).  */
+		  futex_wake (cond->__data.__g_signals + g, 1, private);
+		  break;
+		}
+	      /* TODO Back off.  */
+	    }
 	}
-      else
-#endif
-	  /* Wait until woken by signal or broadcast.  */
-	lll_futex_wait (&cond->__data.__futex, futex_val, pshared);
-
-      /* Disable asynchronous cancellation.  */
-      __pthread_disable_asynccancel (cbuffer.oldtype);
-
-      /* We are going to look at shared data again, so get the lock.  */
-      lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
-
-      /* If a broadcast happened, we are done.  */
-      if (cbuffer.bc_seq != cond->__data.__broadcast_seq)
-	goto bc_out;
-
-      /* Check whether we are eligible for wakeup.  */
-      val = cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;
     }
-  while (val == seq || cond->__data.__woken_seq == val);
 
-  /* Another thread woken up.  */
-  ++cond->__data.__woken_seq;
+ done:
 
- bc_out:
+  /* Confirm that we have been woken.  We do that before acquiring the mutex
+     to allow for execution of pthread_cond_destroy while having acquired the
+     mutex.  */
+  __condvar_confirm_wakeup (cond, private);
 
-  cond->__data.__nwaiters -= 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;
-
-  /* If pthread_cond_destroy was called on this varaible already,
-     notify the pthread_cond_destroy caller all waiters have left
-     and it can be successfully destroyed.  */
-  if (cond->__data.__total_seq == -1ULL
-      && cond->__data.__nwaiters < (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT))
-    lll_futex_wake (&cond->__data.__nwaiters, 1, pshared);
+  /* Woken up; now re-acquire the mutex.  If this doesn't fail, return RESULT,
+     which is set to ETIMEDOUT if a timeout occured, or zero otherwise.  */
+  err = __pthread_mutex_cond_lock (mutex);
+  /* XXX Abort on errors that are disallowed by POSIX?  */
+  return (err != 0) ? err : result;
+}
 
-  /* We are done with the condvar.  */
-  lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);
 
-  /* The cancellation handling is back to normal, remove the handler.  */
-  __pthread_cleanup_pop (&buffer, 0);
+/* See __pthread_cond_wait_common.  */
+int
+__pthread_cond_wait (pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+  return __pthread_cond_wait_common (cond, mutex, NULL);
+}
 
-  /* Get the mutex before returning.  Not needed for PI.  */
-#if (defined lll_futex_wait_requeue_pi \
-     && defined __ASSUME_REQUEUE_PI)
-  if (pi_flag)
-    {
-      __pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust (mutex);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  else
-#endif
-    return __pthread_mutex_cond_lock (mutex);
+/* See __pthread_cond_wait_common.  */
+int
+__pthread_cond_timedwait (pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
+    const struct timespec *abstime)
+{
+  /* Check parameter validity.  This should also tell the compiler that
+     it can assume that abstime is not NULL.  */
+  if (abstime->tv_nsec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
+    return EINVAL;
+  return __pthread_cond_wait_common (cond, mutex, abstime);
 }
 
 versioned_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_cond_wait, pthread_cond_wait,
 		  GLIBC_2_3_2);
+versioned_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_cond_timedwait, pthread_cond_timedwait,
+		  GLIBC_2_3_2);
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_condattr_getclock.c b/nptl/pthread_condattr_getclock.c
index d156302ffb..cecb4aa8a5 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_condattr_getclock.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_condattr_getclock.c
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ int
 pthread_condattr_getclock (const pthread_condattr_t *attr, clockid_t *clock_id)
 {
   *clock_id = (((((const struct pthread_condattr *) attr)->value) >> 1)
-	       & ((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1));
+	       & ((1 << COND_CLOCK_BITS) - 1));
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c b/nptl/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c
index 5a10f3eeb0..814796690c 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 int
 pthread_condattr_getpshared (const pthread_condattr_t *attr, int *pshared)
 {
-  *pshared = ((const struct pthread_condattr *) attr)->value & 1;
+  *pshared = (((const struct pthread_condattr *) attr)->value & 1
+	      ? PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED : PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE);
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_condattr_init.c b/nptl/pthread_condattr_init.c
index 0ce42e5dfa..6e5168dadd 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_condattr_init.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_condattr_init.c
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 int
 __pthread_condattr_init (pthread_condattr_t *attr)
 {
-  memset (attr, '\0', sizeof (*attr));
+  struct pthread_condattr *iattr = (struct pthread_condattr *) attr;
+  /* Default is not pshared and CLOCK_REALTIME.  */
+  iattr-> value = CLOCK_REALTIME << 1;
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_condattr_setclock.c b/nptl/pthread_condattr_setclock.c
index 25e2a176a0..3cfad84cda 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_condattr_setclock.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_condattr_setclock.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <futex-internal.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sysdep.h>
 #include "pthreadP.h"
@@ -33,12 +33,17 @@ pthread_condattr_setclock (pthread_condattr_t *attr, clockid_t clock_id)
        in the pthread_cond_t structure needs to be adjusted.  */
     return EINVAL;
 
+  /* If we do not support waiting using CLOCK_MONOTONIC, return an error.  */
+  if (clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+      && !futex_supports_exact_relative_timeouts())
+    return ENOTSUP;
+
   /* Make sure the value fits in the bits we reserved.  */
-  assert (clock_id < (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT));
+  assert (clock_id < (1 << COND_CLOCK_BITS));
 
   int *valuep = &((struct pthread_condattr *) attr)->value;
 
-  *valuep = ((*valuep & ~(((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1) << 1))
+  *valuep = ((*valuep & ~(((1 << COND_CLOCK_BITS) - 1) << 1))
 	     | (clock_id << 1));
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/nptl/test-cond-printers.py b/nptl/test-cond-printers.py
index af0e12eb97..9e807c9f2c 100644
--- a/nptl/test-cond-printers.py
+++ b/nptl/test-cond-printers.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ try:
 
     break_at(test_source, 'Test status (destroyed)')
     continue_cmd() # Go to test_status_destroyed
-    test_printer(var, to_string, {'Status': 'Destroyed'})
+    test_printer(var, to_string, {'Threads known to still execute a wait function': '0'})
 
     continue_cmd() # Exit
 
diff --git a/nptl/tst-cond1.c b/nptl/tst-cond1.c
index 75ab9c8d8a..509bbd0be4 100644
--- a/nptl/tst-cond1.c
+++ b/nptl/tst-cond1.c
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ do_test (void)
 
   puts ("parent: wait for condition");
 
+  /* This test will fail on spurious wake-ups, which are allowed; however,
+     the current implementation shouldn't produce spurious wake-ups in the
+     scenario we are testing here.  */
   err = pthread_cond_wait (&cond, &mut);
   if (err != 0)
     error (EXIT_FAILURE, err, "parent: cannot wait fir signal");
diff --git a/nptl/tst-cond20.c b/nptl/tst-cond20.c
index 918c4adb51..665a66a92e 100644
--- a/nptl/tst-cond20.c
+++ b/nptl/tst-cond20.c
@@ -96,7 +96,10 @@ do_test (void)
 
   for (i = 0; i < ROUNDS; ++i)
     {
-      pthread_cond_wait (&cond2, &mut);
+      /* Make sure we discard spurious wake-ups.  */
+      do
+	pthread_cond_wait (&cond2, &mut);
+      while (count != N);
 
       if (i & 1)
         pthread_mutex_unlock (&mut);
diff --git a/nptl/tst-cond22.c b/nptl/tst-cond22.c
index bd978e50ca..64f19ea0a5 100644
--- a/nptl/tst-cond22.c
+++ b/nptl/tst-cond22.c
@@ -106,10 +106,11 @@ do_test (void)
       status = 1;
     }
 
-  printf ("cond = { %d, %x, %lld, %lld, %lld, %p, %u, %u }\n",
-	  c.__data.__lock, c.__data.__futex, c.__data.__total_seq,
-	  c.__data.__wakeup_seq, c.__data.__woken_seq, c.__data.__mutex,
-	  c.__data.__nwaiters, c.__data.__broadcast_seq);
+  printf ("cond = { %llu, %llu, %u/%u/%u, %u/%u/%u, %u, %u }\n",
+	  c.__data.__wseq, c.__data.__g1_start,
+	  c.__data.__g_signals[0], c.__data.__g_refs[0], c.__data.__g_size[0],
+	  c.__data.__g_signals[1], c.__data.__g_refs[1], c.__data.__g_size[1],
+	  c.__data.__g1_orig_size, c.__data.__wrefs);
 
   if (pthread_create (&th, NULL, tf, (void *) 1l) != 0)
     {
@@ -148,10 +149,11 @@ do_test (void)
       status = 1;
     }
 
-  printf ("cond = { %d, %x, %lld, %lld, %lld, %p, %u, %u }\n",
-	  c.__data.__lock, c.__data.__futex, c.__data.__total_seq,
-	  c.__data.__wakeup_seq, c.__data.__woken_seq, c.__data.__mutex,
-	  c.__data.__nwaiters, c.__data.__broadcast_seq);
+  printf ("cond = { %llu, %llu, %u/%u/%u, %u/%u/%u, %u, %u }\n",
+	  c.__data.__wseq, c.__data.__g1_start,
+	  c.__data.__g_signals[0], c.__data.__g_refs[0], c.__data.__g_size[0],
+	  c.__data.__g_signals[1], c.__data.__g_refs[1], c.__data.__g_size[1],
+	  c.__data.__g1_orig_size, c.__data.__wrefs);
 
   return status;
 }