update from main archive 961214 cvs/libc-961215

Sun Dec 15 01:53:20 1996  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* Makefile (subdirs): Change crypt to md5-crypt.
	* crypt/Makefile, crypt/md5-crypt.c, crypt/md5.c, crypt/md5.h,
	crypt/md5c-test.c, crypt/md5test.c: Move to new directory
	md5-crypt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Refer to linuxthreads and
	crypt instead of LinuxThreads and des-crypt.

	* Makefile (subdirs): Add nss back.
	* sysdeps/unix/inet/Subdirs: Move nis to end of file to fulfill
	dependencies.

	* libio/iofclose.c: Implement fclose(NULL) as closing all streams.
	* stdio-common/Makefile (routines): Add fcloseall.
	* stdio-common/fcloseall.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/generic/abort.c: Make implementation POSIX.1 compatible.

	* sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Add definition of __libc_lock_trylock.
	* sysdeps/stub/libc-lock.h: Define __libc_lock_trylock to always
	return 0.

	* stdio-common/printf.h: Define MIN and MAX only if not already
	defined.

	* stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Set errno to EBADF if stream does not
	allow writing.  Required by POSIX.1.

	* libio/libioP.h (CHECK_FILE): Use MAYBE_SET_EINVAL instead of
	assignment.

	* interp.c: Update copyright.
	* libio/clearerr.c: Likewise.
	* libio/ioseekoff.c: Likewise.
	* libio/ioseekpos.c: Likewise.
	* stdio/fclose.c: Likewise.
	* stdio/fflus.c: Likewise.

	* libio/libio.h [!_IO_MTSAFE_IO]: Define _IO_cleanup_region_start
	and _IO_cleanup_region_end as empty.
	* libio/fgetc.c: Use _IO_cleanup_region_start and
	_IO_cleanup_region_end instead of __libc_cleanup_region_start and
	__libc_cleanup_region_end.
	* libio/fputc.c: Likewise.
	* libio/freopen.c: Likewise.
	* libio/fseek.c: Likewise.
	* libio/getc.c: Likewise.
	* libio/getchar.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofclose.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofflush.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofgetpos.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofgets.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofputs.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofread.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofsetpos.c: Likewise.
	* libio/ioftell.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iofwrite.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iogetdelim.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iogets.c: Likewise.
	* libio/ioputs.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iosetbuffer.c: Likewise.
	* libio/iosetvbuf.c: Likewise.
	* libio/ioungetc.c: Likewise.

	* libio/iovspintf.c: Use cleanup handler to make sure no dangling
	locks can stay over.
	* libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise.

	* libio/genops.c: Use _IO_lock_init_recursive and _IO_lock_fini
	instead of __libc_lock_init_recursive and __libc_lock_fini.

	* libio/filedoalloc.c: Only use __isatty when compiling GNU libc.
	Otherwise use isatty.
	* libio/fileops.c: Likewise for __open and open.

	* login/utmp_file.c (getutent_r_file): Use fcntl instead of
	flock.

	* nis/ypclnt.h: Add more casts to prevent warnings.

	* nss/Makefile (services): Remove dns.
	(libnss_dns, libnss_dns-inhibit-o): Remove definition.
	($(objpfx)libnss_dns.so): Removed.
	* nss/nss_dns/dns-host.c, nss/nss_dns/dns-network.c: Moved to...
	* resolv/nss_dns: ...here.
	* resolv/Makefile (extra-libs): Add libnss_dns.
	(libnss_dns-routines, libnss_dns-inhibit-o): Define as in
	nss/Makefile.

	* nss/XXX-lookup.c: Call __nss_database_lookup with new argument
	specifying alternate name for entry in /etc/nsswitch.conf
	* nss/nsswitch.c: If no entry with primary name is found in
	/etc/nsswitch.conf try alternate name if given.
	* nss/nsswitch.h: Add new parameter in prototype for
	__nss_database_lookup.
	* nss/spwd-lookup.c: Provide alternative entry name to look for.
	This makes our NSS compatible with Solaris' nsswitch.conf files.

	* string/tst-strlen.c: Change all counting variables to type size_t
	to prevent warnings.

	* sysdeps/posix/fpathconf.c: Update copyright.
	* sysdeps/posix/pathconf.c: Don't call fpathconf to do the work.
	Opening the file at this path may fail if it is a FIFO or pipe.

	These changes make the time implementation POSIX.1 compliant.
	* time/localtime.c (__localtime_r): Always call __tzset not only
	if __tzset_run is zero.
	* time/strftime.c: Add definition of memset_space to help to
	reduce for systems which have memset.
	(strftime): Don't use tm_zone member of argument for zone name.
	Instead always use tzname[].
	Call tzset() as required by POSIX.1 before any action.
	* time/tzset.c (tzset): Set tzname[] as required by POSIX.1.
	Remove global variable __tzset_run.  __tzset is now called always
	when a dependent function is used.
	(__tzset): Caching happens based on the contents of the
	environment variable TZ.

Fri Dec 13 01:06:52 1996  Andreas Schwab  <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Add _PATH_KLOG.

Thu Dec 12 09:16:35 1996  Andreas Schwab  <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>

	* rellns-sh: Correctly handle a relative source file name.

Wed Dec 11 19:18:40 1996  Andreas Schwab  <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>

	* login/utmp_file.c (setutent_file): Seek back to beginning of the
	file if resetting.

Thu Dec 12 16:39:12 1996  Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG  <thomas@gnu.ai.mit.edu>

	* hurd/hurdinit.c (map0): Delete function.  Don't do this on
	_hurd_preinit_hook.
	* hurd/hurdstartup.c (_hurd_startup): Map page zero redzone here.

6 files changed, 902 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/md5-crypt/Makefile b/md5-crypt/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c461b0c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/md5-crypt/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+# License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Library General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+# write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+#
+#	Sub-makefile for MD5 crypt portion of the library.
+#
+subdir	:= md5-crypt
+
+headers := crypt.h
+
+distribute := md5.h
+
+tests	:= md5test md5c-test
+
+extra-libs := libcrypt
+extra-libs-others := $(extra-libs)
+
+libcrypt-routines := crypt-entry md5-crypt md5
+
+include ../Makeconfig
+
+rpath-link := $(common-objpfx)crypt:$(rpath-link)
+
+ifeq ($(crypt-in-libc),yes)
+routines += $(libcrypt-routines)
+endif
+
+include ../Rules
+
+ifeq ($(build-shared),yes)
+libdepend = $(common-objpfx)md5-crypt/libcrypt.so$(libcrypt.so-version)
+else
+libdepend = $(common-objpfx)md5-crypt/libcrypt.a
+endif
+
+$(objpfx)md5test $(objpfx)md5c-test: $(libdepend)
diff --git a/md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c b/md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..308366c4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/* md5-crypt - One way encryption based on MD5 sum.
+Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
+
+The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
+not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "md5.h"
+
+
+/* Define our magic string to mark salt for MD5 "encryption"
+   replacement.  This is meant to be the same as for other MD5 based
+   encryption implementations.  */
+static const char md5_salt_prefix[] = "$1$";
+
+/* Table with characters for base64 transformation.  */
+static const char b64t[64] =
+"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+
+/* Prototypes for local functions.  */
+extern char *md5_crypt_r __P ((const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer,
+			       int buflen));
+extern char *md5_crypt __P ((const char *key, const char *salt));
+
+
+
+/* This entry point is equivalent to the `crypt' function in Unix
+   libcs.  */
+char *
+md5_crypt_r (key, salt, buffer, buflen)
+     const char *key;
+     const char *salt;
+     char *buffer;
+     int buflen;
+{
+  unsigned char alt_result[16];
+  struct md5_ctx ctx;
+  struct md5_ctx alt_ctx;
+  size_t salt_len;
+  size_t key_len;
+  size_t cnt;
+  char *cp;
+
+  /* Find beginning of salt string.  The prefix should normally always
+     be present.  Just in case it is not.  */
+  if (strncmp (md5_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0)
+    /* Skip salt prefix.  */
+    salt += sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1;
+
+  salt_len = MIN (strcspn (salt, "$"), 8);
+  key_len = strlen (key);
+
+  /* Prepare for the real work.  */
+  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
+
+  /* Add the key string.  */
+  md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx);
+
+  /* Because the SALT argument need not always have the salt prefix we
+     add it separately.  */
+  md5_process_bytes (md5_salt_prefix, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1, &ctx);
+
+  /* The last part is the salt string.  This must be at most 8
+     characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
+     compatibility which existing solutions).  */
+  md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &ctx);
+
+
+  /* Compute alternate MD5 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY.  The
+     final result will be added to the first context.  */
+  md5_init_ctx (&alt_ctx);
+
+  /* Add key.  */
+  md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
+
+  /* Add salt.  */
+  md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);
+
+  /* Add key again.  */
+  md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
+
+  /* Now get result of this (16 bytes) and add it to the other
+     context.  */
+  md5_finish_ctx (&alt_ctx, alt_result);
+
+  /* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum.  */
+  for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 16; cnt -= 16)
+    md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx);
+  md5_process_bytes (alt_result, cnt, &ctx);
+
+  /* For the following code we need a NUL byte.  */
+  *alt_result = '\0';
+
+  /* The original implementation now does something weird: for every 1
+     bit in the key the first 0 is added to the buffer, for every 0
+     bit the first character of the key.  This does not seem to be
+     what was intended but we have to follow this to be compatible.  */
+  for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1)
+    md5_process_bytes ((cnt & 1) != 0 ? (const char *) alt_result : key, 1,
+		       &ctx);
+
+  /* Create intermediate result.  */
+  md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, alt_result);
+
+  /* Now comes another weirdness.  In fear of password crackers here
+     comes a quite long loop which just processes the output of the
+     previous round again.  We cannot ignore this here.  */
+  for (cnt = 0; cnt < 1000; ++cnt)
+    {
+      /* New context.  */
+      md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
+
+      /* Add key or last result.  */
+      if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
+	md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx);
+      else
+	md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx);
+
+      /* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3.  */
+      if (cnt % 3 != 0)
+	md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &ctx);
+
+      /* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7.  */
+      if (cnt % 7 != 0)
+	md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx);
+
+      /* Add key or last result.  */
+      if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
+	md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx);
+      else
+	md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx);
+
+      /* Create intermediate result.  */
+      md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, alt_result);
+    }
+
+  /* Now we can construct the result string.  It consists of three
+     parts.  */
+  cp = stpncpy (buffer, md5_salt_prefix, MAX (0, buflen));
+  buflen -= sizeof (md5_salt_prefix);
+
+  cp = stpncpy (cp, salt, MIN ((size_t) buflen, salt_len));
+  buflen -= MIN ((size_t) buflen, salt_len);
+
+  if (buflen > 0)
+    {
+      *cp++ = '$';
+      --buflen;
+    }
+
+#define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0);			      \
+    int n = (N);							      \
+    while (n-- > 0 && buflen > 0)					      \
+      {									      \
+	*cp++ = b64t[w & 0x3f];						      \
+	--buflen;							      \
+	w >>= 6;							      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0)
+
+
+  b64_from_24bit (alt_result[0], alt_result[6], alt_result[12], 4);
+  b64_from_24bit (alt_result[1], alt_result[7], alt_result[13], 4);
+  b64_from_24bit (alt_result[2], alt_result[8], alt_result[14], 4);
+  b64_from_24bit (alt_result[3], alt_result[9], alt_result[15], 4);
+  b64_from_24bit (alt_result[4], alt_result[10], alt_result[5], 4);
+  b64_from_24bit (0, 0, alt_result[11], 2);
+  if (buflen <= 0)
+    {
+      __set_errno (ERANGE);
+      buffer = NULL;
+    }
+  else
+    *cp = '\0';		/* Terminate the string.  */
+
+  /* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
+     attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
+     information.  */
+  memset (alt_result, '\0', sizeof (alt_result));
+
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+
+char *
+md5_crypt (key, salt)
+     const char *key;
+     const char *salt;
+{
+  /* We don't want to have an arbitrary limit in the size of the
+     password.  We can compute the size of the result in advance and
+     so we can prepare the buffer we pass to `md5_crypt_r'.  */
+  static char *buffer = NULL;
+  static int buflen = 0;
+  int needed = 3 + strlen (salt) + 1 + 26 + 1;
+
+  if (buflen < needed)
+    {
+      buflen = needed;
+      if ((buffer = realloc (buffer, buflen)) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+  return md5_crypt_r (key, salt, buffer, buflen);
+}
diff --git a/md5-crypt/md5.c b/md5-crypt/md5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7b0f0e38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/md5-crypt/md5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks
+   according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
+   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995.  */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <string.h>
+#else
+# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
+#  define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "md5.h"
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# include <endian.h>
+# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#  define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+# define SWAP(n)							\
+    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
+#else
+# define SWAP(n) (n)
+#endif
+
+
+/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
+   64-byte boundary.  (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1)  */
+static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };
+
+
+/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
+   (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3)  */
+void
+md5_init_ctx (ctx)
+     struct md5_ctx *ctx;
+{
+  ctx->A = 0x67452301;
+  ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
+  ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
+  ctx->D = 0x10325476;
+
+  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
+  ctx->buflen = 0;
+}
+
+/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result
+   must be in little endian byte order.
+
+   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
+void *
+md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
+     const struct md5_ctx *ctx;
+     void *resbuf;
+{
+  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
+  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
+  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
+  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
+
+  return resbuf;
+}
+
+/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
+   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
+
+   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
+void *
+md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
+     struct md5_ctx *ctx;
+     void *resbuf;
+{
+  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
+  md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
+  size_t pad;
+
+  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
+  ctx->total[0] += bytes;
+  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
+    ++ctx->total[1];
+
+  pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
+  memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
+
+  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
+  *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
+  *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
+							(ctx->total[0] >> 29));
+
+  /* Process last bytes.  */
+  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
+
+  return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
+}
+
+/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM.  The
+   resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
+   beginning at RESBLOCK.  */
+int
+md5_stream (stream, resblock)
+     FILE *stream;
+     void *resblock;
+{
+  /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64.  */
+#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
+  struct md5_ctx ctx;
+  char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
+  size_t sum;
+
+  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
+  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
+
+  /* Iterate over full file contents.  */
+  while (1)
+    {
+      /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes.  One call of the
+	 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
+	 next round of the loop another block can be read.  */
+      size_t n;
+      sum = 0;
+
+      /* Read block.  Take care for partial reads.  */
+      do
+	{
+	  n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
+
+	  sum += n;
+	}
+      while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
+      if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
+        return 1;
+
+      /* If end of file is reached, end the loop.  */
+      if (n == 0)
+	break;
+
+      /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes.  Note that
+			BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
+       */
+      md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
+    }
+
+  /* Add the last bytes if necessary.  */
+  if (sum > 0)
+    md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
+
+  /* Construct result in desired memory.  */
+  md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The
+   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
+   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
+   digest.  */
+void *
+md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)
+     const char *buffer;
+     size_t len;
+     void *resblock;
+{
+  struct md5_ctx ctx;
+
+  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
+  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
+
+  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */
+  md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
+
+  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */
+  return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
+}
+
+
+void
+md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
+     const void *buffer;
+     size_t len;
+     struct md5_ctx *ctx;
+{
+  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
+     both inputs first.  */
+  if (ctx->buflen != 0)
+    {
+      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
+      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
+
+      memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
+      ctx->buflen += add;
+
+      if (left_over + add > 64)
+	{
+	  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
+	  /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
+	  memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
+		  (left_over + add) & 63);
+	  ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
+	}
+
+      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
+      len -= add;
+    }
+
+  /* Process available complete blocks.  */
+  if (len > 64)
+    {
+      md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
+      buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
+      len &= 63;
+    }
+
+  /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer.  */
+  if (len > 0)
+    {
+      memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
+      ctx->buflen = len;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
+   and defined in the RFC 1321.  The first function is a little bit optimized
+   (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation).  */
+/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
+#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
+#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
+#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
+#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
+
+/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
+   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.  */
+
+void
+md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)
+     const void *buffer;
+     size_t len;
+     struct md5_ctx *ctx;
+{
+  md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
+  const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
+  size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
+  const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
+  md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
+  md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
+  md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
+  md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
+
+  /* First increment the byte count.  RFC 1321 specifies the possible
+     length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the
+     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
+  ctx->total[0] += len;
+  if (ctx->total[0] < len)
+    ++ctx->total[1];
+
+  /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
+     the loop.  */
+  while (words < endp)
+    {
+      md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
+      md5_uint32 A_save = A;
+      md5_uint32 B_save = B;
+      md5_uint32 C_save = C;
+      md5_uint32 D_save = D;
+
+      /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
+	 the next context is computed.  Because the algorithms processing
+	 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
+	 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
+	 before the computation.  To reduce the work for the next steps
+	 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS.  */
+
+#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T)						\
+      do								\
+        {								\
+	  a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T;		\
+	  ++words;							\
+	  CYCLIC (a, s);						\
+	  a += b;							\
+        }								\
+      while (0)
+
+      /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
+	 cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */
+#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
+
+      /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
+	 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
+
+	 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
+       */
+
+      /* Round 1.  */
+      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0xd76aa478);
+      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
+      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
+      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
+      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0xf57c0faf);
+      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
+      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
+      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
+      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0x698098d8);
+      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
+      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
+      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
+      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0x6b901122);
+      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
+      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
+      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
+
+      /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
+	 in CORRECT_WORDS.  Redefine the macro to take an additional first
+	 argument specifying the function to use.  */
+#undef OP
+#define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T)					\
+      do 								\
+	{								\
+	  a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T;			\
+	  CYCLIC (a, s);						\
+	  a += b;							\
+	}								\
+      while (0)
+
+      /* Round 2.  */
+      OP (FG, A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xf61e2562);
+      OP (FG, D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xc040b340);
+      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
+      OP (FG, B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
+      OP (FG, A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xd62f105d);
+      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453);
+      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
+      OP (FG, B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
+      OP (FG, A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21e1cde6);
+      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xc33707d6);
+      OP (FG, C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
+      OP (FG, B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
+      OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xa9e3e905);
+      OP (FG, D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xfcefa3f8);
+      OP (FG, C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
+      OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
+
+      /* Round 3.  */
+      OP (FH, A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xfffa3942);
+      OP (FH, D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771f681);
+      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
+      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
+      OP (FH, A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xa4beea44);
+      OP (FH, D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
+      OP (FH, C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
+      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
+      OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289b7ec6);
+      OP (FH, D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
+      OP (FH, C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
+      OP (FH, B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881d05);
+      OP (FH, A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xd9d4d039);
+      OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
+      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
+      OP (FH, B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
+
+      /* Round 4.  */
+      OP (FI, A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xf4292244);
+      OP (FI, D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432aff97);
+      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
+      OP (FI, B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
+      OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655b59c3);
+      OP (FI, D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
+      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
+      OP (FI, B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
+      OP (FI, A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6fa87e4f);
+      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
+      OP (FI, C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xa3014314);
+      OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
+      OP (FI, A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xf7537e82);
+      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
+      OP (FI, C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
+      OP (FI, B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
+
+      /* Add the starting values of the context.  */
+      A += A_save;
+      B += B_save;
+      C += C_save;
+      D += D_save;
+    }
+
+  /* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */
+  ctx->A = A;
+  ctx->B = B;
+  ctx->C = C;
+  ctx->D = D;
+}
diff --git a/md5-crypt/md5.h b/md5-crypt/md5.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8ee9dc018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/md5-crypt/md5.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* md5.h - Declaration of functions and data types used for MD5 sum
+   computing library functions.
+   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef _MD5_H
+#define _MD5_H 1
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined HAVE_LIMITS_H || _LIBC
+# include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The following contortions are an attempt to use the C preprocessor
+   to determine an unsigned integral type that is 32 bits wide.  An
+   alternative approach is to use autoconf's AC_CHECK_SIZEOF macro, but
+   doing that would require that the configure script compile and *run*
+   the resulting executable.  Locally running cross-compiled executables
+   is usually not possible.  */
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# include <sys/types.h>
+typedef u_int32_t md5_uint32;
+#else
+# if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
+#  define UINT_MAX_32_BITS 4294967295U
+# else
+#  define UINT_MAX_32_BITS 0xFFFFFFFF
+# endif
+
+/* If UINT_MAX isn't defined, assume it's a 32-bit type.
+   This should be valid for all systems GNU cares about because
+   that doesn't include 16-bit systems, and only modern systems
+   (that certainly have <limits.h>) have 64+-bit integral types.  */
+
+# ifndef UINT_MAX
+#  define UINT_MAX UINT_MAX_32_BITS
+# endif
+
+# if UINT_MAX == UINT_MAX_32_BITS
+   typedef unsigned int md5_uint32;
+# else
+#  if USHRT_MAX == UINT_MAX_32_BITS
+    typedef unsigned short md5_uint32;
+#  else
+#   if ULONG_MAX == UINT_MAX_32_BITS
+     typedef unsigned long md5_uint32;
+#   else
+     /* The following line is intended to evoke an error.
+        Using #error is not portable enough.  */
+     "Cannot determine unsigned 32-bit data type."
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#undef __P
+#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
+#define	__P(x) x
+#else
+#define	__P(x) ()
+#endif
+
+/* Structure to save state of computation between the single steps.  */
+struct md5_ctx
+{
+  md5_uint32 A;
+  md5_uint32 B;
+  md5_uint32 C;
+  md5_uint32 D;
+
+  md5_uint32 total[2];
+  md5_uint32 buflen;
+  char buffer[128];
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following three functions are build up the low level used in
+ * the functions `md5_stream' and `md5_buffer'.
+ */
+
+/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
+   (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3)  */
+extern void md5_init_ctx __P ((struct md5_ctx *ctx));
+
+/* Starting with the result of former calls of this function (or the
+   initialization function update the context for the next LEN bytes
+   starting at BUFFER.
+   It is necessary that LEN is a multiple of 64!!! */
+extern void md5_process_block __P ((const void *buffer, size_t len,
+				    struct md5_ctx *ctx));
+
+/* Starting with the result of former calls of this function (or the
+   initialization function update the context for the next LEN bytes
+   starting at BUFFER.
+   It is NOT required that LEN is a multiple of 64.  */
+extern void md5_process_bytes __P ((const void *buffer, size_t len,
+				    struct md5_ctx *ctx));
+
+/* Process the remaining bytes in the buffer and put result from CTX
+   in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result is always in little
+   endian byte order, so that a byte-wise output yields to the wanted
+   ASCII representation of the message digest.
+
+   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
+extern void *md5_finish_ctx __P ((struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf));
+
+
+/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result is
+   always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise output yields
+   to the wanted ASCII representation of the message digest.
+
+   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
+extern void *md5_read_ctx __P ((const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf));
+
+
+/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM.  The
+   resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
+   beginning at RESBLOCK.  */
+extern int md5_stream __P ((FILE *stream, void *resblock));
+
+/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The
+   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
+   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
+   digest.  */
+extern void *md5_buffer __P ((const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/md5-crypt/md5c-test.c b/md5-crypt/md5c-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f56d0eb4ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/md5-crypt/md5c-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include <crypt.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  const char salt[] = "$1$saltstring";
+  char *cp;
+  int result = 0;
+
+  cp = crypt ("Hello world!", salt);
+  result |= strcmp ("$1$saltstri$YMyguxXMBpd2TEZ.vS/3q1", cp);
+
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/md5-crypt/md5test.c b/md5-crypt/md5test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abee7887c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/md5-crypt/md5test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "md5.h"
+
+static const struct
+{
+  const char *input;
+  const char result[16];
+} tests[] =
+  {
+    { "",
+      "\xd4\x1d\x8c\xd9\x8f\x00\xb2\x04\xe9\x80\x09\x98\xec\xf8\x42\x7e" },
+    { "a",
+      "\x0c\xc1\x75\xb9\xc0\xf1\xb6\xa8\x31\xc3\x99\xe2\x69\x77\x26\x61" },
+    { "abc",
+      "\x90\x01\x50\x98\x3c\xd2\x4f\xb0\xd6\x96\x3f\x7d\x28\xe1\x7f\x72" },
+    { "message digest",
+      "\xf9\x6b\x69\x7d\x7c\xb7\x93\x8d\x52\x5a\x2f\x31\xaa\xf1\x61\xd0" },
+    { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+      "\xc3\xfc\xd3\xd7\x61\x92\xe4\x00\x7d\xfb\x49\x6c\xca\x67\xe1\x3b" },
+    { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
+      "\xd1\x74\xab\x98\xd2\x77\xd9\xf5\xa5\x61\x1c\x2c\x9f\x41\x9d\x9f" },
+    { "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
+      "12345678901234567890",
+      "\x57\xed\xf4\xa2\x2b\xe3\xc9\x55\xac\x49\xda\x2e\x21\x07\xb6\x7a" }
+  };
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  struct md5_ctx ctx;
+  char sum[16];
+  int result = 0;
+  int cnt;
+
+  for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int) (sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0])); ++cnt)
+    {
+      md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
+      md5_process_bytes (tests[cnt].input, strlen (tests[cnt].input), &ctx);
+      md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
+      result |= memcmp (tests[cnt].result, sum, 16);
+    }
+
+  return result;
+}