Add C++ versions of iscanonical for ldbl-96 and ldbl-128ibm (bug 22235)

All representations of floating-point numbers in types with IEC 60559
binary exchange format are canonical.  On the other hand, types with IEC
60559 extended formats, such as those implemented under ldbl-96 and
ldbl-128ibm, contain representations that are not canonical.

TS 18661-1 introduced the type-generic macro iscanonical, which returns
whether a floating-point value is canonical or not.  In Glibc, this
type-generic macro is implemented using the macro __MATH_TG, which, when
support for float128 is enabled, relies on __builtin_types_compatible_p
to select between floating-point types.  However, this use of
iscanonical breaks C++ applications, because the builtin is only
available in C mode.

This patch provides a C++ implementation of iscanonical that relies on
function overloading, rather than builtins, to select between
floating-point types.

Unlike the C++ implementations for iszero and issignaling, this
implementation ignores __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH.  The double type always
matches IEC 60559 double format, which is always canonical.  Thus, when
double and long double are the same (__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH), iscanonical
always returns 1 and is not implemented with __MATH_TG.

Tested for powerpc64, powerpc64le and x86_64.

	[BZ #22235]
	* math/math.h: Trivial fix for unbalanced parentheses in comment.
	* math/Makefile [CXX] (tests): Add test-math-iscanonical.cc.
	(CFLAGS-test-math-iscanonical.cc): New variable.
	* math/test-math-iscanonical.cc: New file.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/bits/iscanonical.h (iscanonical):
	Provide a C++ implementation based on function overloading,
	rather than using __MATH_TG, which uses C-only builtins.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/bits/iscanonical.h (iscanonical):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64le/Makefile
	(CFLAGS-test-math-iscanonical.cc): New variable.

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/math/math.h b/math/math.h
index e72c12f67e..faa2481731 100644
--- a/math/math.h
+++ b/math/math.h
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ enum
       other hand, overloading provides the means to distinguish between
       the floating-point types.  The overloading resolution will match
       the correct parameter (regardless of type qualifiers (i.e.: const
-      and volatile).  */
+      and volatile)).  */
 extern "C++" {
 inline int issignaling (float __val) { return __issignalingf (__val); }
 inline int issignaling (double __val) { return __issignaling (__val); }