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author | Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu> | 2024-02-01 11:52:46 -0800 |
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committer | Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu> | 2024-02-01 17:54:21 -0800 |
commit | e7b90e6e605cf236d4bd79e4930cd6a46f9932c7 (patch) | |
tree | 1fb3fa98e0a6e91b266d2b3971253669bd45d554 /manual | |
parent | 275607a07fb2a60757ba47ec3f1f4e645ad19bb1 (diff) | |
download | glibc-e7b90e6e605cf236d4bd79e4930cd6a46f9932c7.tar.gz glibc-e7b90e6e605cf236d4bd79e4930cd6a46f9932c7.tar.xz glibc-e7b90e6e605cf236d4bd79e4930cd6a46f9932c7.zip |
stdlib: fix qsort example in manual
* manual/search.texi (Comparison Functions, Array Sort Function): Sort an array of long ints, not doubles, to avoid hassles with NaNs. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'manual')
-rw-r--r-- | manual/search.texi | 21 |
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/manual/search.texi b/manual/search.texi index ffaadc46f5..db577a5332 100644 --- a/manual/search.texi +++ b/manual/search.texi @@ -35,19 +35,22 @@ second, zero if they are ``equal'', and positive if the first argument is ``greater''. Here is an example of a comparison function which works with an array of -numbers of type @code{double}: +numbers of type @code{long int}: @smallexample int -compare_doubles (const void *a, const void *b) +compare_long_ints (const void *a, const void *b) @{ - const double *da = (const double *) a; - const double *db = (const double *) b; + const long int *la = a; + const long int *lb = b; - return (*da > *db) - (*da < *db); + return (*la > *lb) - (*la < *lb); @} @end smallexample +(The code would have to be more complicated for an array of @code{double}, +to handle NaNs correctly.) + The header file @file{stdlib.h} defines a name for the data type of comparison functions. This type is a GNU extension. @@ -183,16 +186,16 @@ in the array before making some comparisons. The only way to perform a stable sort with @code{qsort} is to first augment the objects with a monotonic counter of some kind. -Here is a simple example of sorting an array of doubles in numerical +Here is a simple example of sorting an array of @code{long int} in numerical order, using the comparison function defined above (@pxref{Comparison Functions}): @smallexample @{ - double *array; - int size; + long int *array; + size_t nmemb; @dots{} - qsort (array, size, sizeof (double), compare_doubles); + qsort (array, nmemb, sizeof *array, compare_long_ints); @} @end smallexample |