about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/malloc/memusagestat.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2000-06-20 04:46:22 +0000
committerUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2000-06-20 04:46:22 +0000
commitba80a015ee80c01be5100b8b94794b8784aa562b (patch)
tree7bb6db1e6fa726246c08346ce0732e393f174450 /malloc/memusagestat.c
parentea97f90c9a84ce5c8a7c60695f05adfd2b6bb295 (diff)
downloadglibc-ba80a015ee80c01be5100b8b94794b8784aa562b.tar.gz
glibc-ba80a015ee80c01be5100b8b94794b8784aa562b.tar.xz
glibc-ba80a015ee80c01be5100b8b94794b8784aa562b.zip
Update.
	* malloc/Makefile: Change all references to memprof into memusage.
	* malloc/memprof.c: Rename to...
	* malloc/memusage.c: ...this.  New file.
	* malloc/memprof.sh: Rename to...
	* malloc/memusage.sh: ...this.  New file.
	* malloc/memprofstat.c: Rename to...
	* malloc/memusagestat.c: ...this.  New file.
Diffstat (limited to 'malloc/memusagestat.c')
-rw-r--r--malloc/memusagestat.c612
1 files changed, 612 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/malloc/memusagestat.c b/malloc/memusagestat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1da0ff0ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/malloc/memusagestat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+/* Generate graphic from memory profiling data.
+   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#include <argp.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <gd.h>
+#include <gdfontl.h>
+#include <gdfonts.h>
+
+
+/* Default size of the generated image.  */
+#define XSIZE 800
+#define YSIZE 600
+
+#ifndef N_
+# define N_(Arg) Arg
+#endif
+
+
+/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
+static const struct argp_option options[] =
+{
+  { "output", 'o', "FILE", 0, N_("Name output file") },
+  { "string", 's', "STRING", 0, N_("Title string used in output graphic") },
+  { "time", 't', NULL, 0, N_("Generate output linear to time (default is linear to number of function calls)") },
+  { "total", 'T', NULL, 0,
+    N_("Also draw graph for total memory consumption") },
+  { "x-size", 'x', "VALUE", 0, N_("make output graphic VALUE pixel wide") },
+  { "y-size", 'y', "VALUE", 0, N_("make output graphic VALUE pixel high") },
+  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
+};
+
+/* Short description of program.  */
+static const char doc[] = N_("Generate graphic from memory profiling data");
+
+/* Strings for arguments in help texts.  */
+static const char args_doc[] = N_("DATAFILE [OUTFILE]");
+
+/* Prototype for option handler.  */
+static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
+
+/* Function to print some extra text in the help message.  */
+static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input);
+
+/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
+static struct argp argp =
+{
+  options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, more_help
+};
+
+
+struct entry
+{
+  size_t heap;
+  size_t stack;
+  uint32_t time_low;
+  uint32_t time_high;
+};
+
+
+/* Size of the image.  */
+static size_t xsize;
+static size_t ysize;
+
+/* Name of the output file.  */
+static char *outname;
+
+/* Title string for the graphic.  */
+static const char *string;
+
+/* Nonzero if graph should be generated linear in time.  */
+static int time_based;
+
+/* Nonzero if graph to display total use of memory should be drawn as well.  */
+static int also_total = 0;
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int remaining;
+  const char *inname;
+  gdImagePtr im_out;
+  int grey, blue, red, green, yellow, black;
+  int fd;
+  struct stat st;
+  size_t maxsize_heap;
+  size_t maxsize_stack;
+  size_t maxsize_total;
+  uint64_t total;
+  uint64_t cnt, cnt2;
+  FILE *outfile;
+  char buf[30];
+  size_t last_heap;
+  size_t last_stack;
+  size_t last_total;
+  struct entry headent[2];
+  uint64_t start_time;
+  uint64_t end_time;
+  uint64_t total_time;
+
+  outname = NULL;
+  xsize = XSIZE;
+  ysize = YSIZE;
+  string = NULL;
+
+  /* Parse and process arguments.  */
+  argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
+
+  if (remaining >= argc || remaining + 2 < argc)
+    {
+      argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR,
+		 program_invocation_short_name);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  inname = argv[remaining++];
+
+  if (remaining < argc)
+    outname = argv[remaining];
+  else if (outname == NULL)
+    {
+      size_t len = strlen (inname);
+      outname = alloca (len + 5);
+      stpcpy (stpcpy (outname, inname), ".png");
+    }
+
+  /* Open for read/write since we try to repair the file in case the
+     application hasn't terminated cleanly.  */
+  fd = open (inname, O_RDWR);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot open input file");
+  if (fstat (fd, &st) != 0)
+    {
+      close (fd);
+      error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot get size of input file");
+    }
+  /* Test whether the file contains only full records.  */
+  if ((st.st_size % sizeof (struct entry)) != 0
+      /* The file must at least contain the two administrative records.  */
+      || st.st_size < 2 * sizeof (struct entry))
+    {
+      close (fd);
+      error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "input file as incorrect size");
+    }
+  /* Compute number of data entries.  */
+  total = st.st_size / sizeof (struct entry) - 2;
+
+  /* Read the administrative information.  */
+  read (fd, headent, sizeof (headent));
+  maxsize_heap = headent[1].heap;
+  maxsize_stack = headent[1].stack;
+  maxsize_total = headent[0].stack;
+  if (also_total)
+    {
+      /* We use one scale and since we also draw the total amount of
+	 memory used we have to adapt the maximum.  */
+      maxsize_heap = maxsize_total;
+      maxsize_stack = maxsize_total;
+    }
+
+  if (maxsize_heap == 0 && maxsize_stack == 0)
+    {
+      /* The program aborted before memusage was able to write the
+	 information about the maximum heap and stack use.  Repair
+	 the file now.  */
+      struct entry next;
+
+      while (1)
+	{
+	  if (read (fd, &next, sizeof (next)) == 0)
+	    break;
+	  if (next.heap > headent[1].heap)
+	    headent[1].heap = next.heap;
+	  if (next.stack > headent[1].stack)
+	    headent[1].stack = next.stack;
+	}
+
+      headent[1].time_low = next.time_low;
+      headent[1].time_high = next.time_high;
+
+      /* Write the computed values in the file.  */
+      lseek (fd, sizeof (struct entry), SEEK_SET);
+      write (fd, &headent[1], sizeof (struct entry));
+    }
+
+  start_time = ((uint64_t) headent[0].time_high) << 32 | headent[0].time_low;
+  end_time = ((uint64_t) headent[1].time_high) << 32 | headent[1].time_low;
+  total_time = end_time - start_time;
+
+  if (xsize < 100)
+    xsize = 100;
+  if (ysize < 80)
+    ysize = 80;
+
+  /* Create output image with the specified size.  */
+  im_out = gdImageCreate (xsize, ysize);
+
+  /* First color allocated is background.  */
+  grey = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 224, 224, 224);
+
+  /* Set transparent color. */
+  gdImageColorTransparent (im_out, grey);
+
+  /* These are all the other colors we need (in the moment).  */
+  red = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 255, 0, 0);
+  green = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 0, 130, 0);
+  blue = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 0, 0, 255);
+  yellow = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 154, 205, 50);
+  black = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 0, 0, 0);
+
+  gdImageRectangle (im_out, 40, 20, xsize - 40, ysize - 20, blue);
+
+  gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 38, ysize - 14, (unsigned char *) "0",
+		 blue);
+  gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, maxsize_heap < 1024 ? 32 : 26,
+		 ysize - 26,
+		 (unsigned char *) (maxsize_heap < 1024 ? "0" : "0k"), red);
+  gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26,
+		 (unsigned char *) (maxsize_stack < 1024 ? "0" : "0k"), green);
+
+  if (string != NULL)
+    gdImageString (im_out, gdFontLarge, (xsize - strlen (string) * 8) / 2,
+		   2, (char *) string, green);
+
+  gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, 1, ysize / 2 - 10,
+		   (unsigned char *) "allocated", red);
+  gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, 11, ysize / 2 - 10,
+		   (unsigned char *) "memory", red);
+
+  gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 39, ysize / 2 - 10,
+		   (unsigned char *) "used", green);
+  gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 27, ysize / 2 - 10,
+		   (unsigned char *) "stack", green);
+
+  if (maxsize_heap < 1024)
+    {
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", maxsize_heap);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6, 14, buf, red);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", maxsize_heap / 1024);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6, 14, buf, red);
+    }
+  if (maxsize_stack < 1024)
+    {
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", maxsize_stack);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, 14, buf, green);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", maxsize_stack / 1024);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, 14, buf, green);
+    }
+
+
+  if (maxsize_heap < 1024)
+    {
+      cnt = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_heap / 4)) / maxsize_heap;
+      gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
+			 ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", maxsize_heap / 4);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
+		     ysize - 26 - cnt, buf, red);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cnt = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_heap / 4096)) / (maxsize_heap / 1024);
+      gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
+			 ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", maxsize_heap / 4096);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
+		     ysize - 26 - cnt, buf, red);
+    }
+  if (maxsize_stack < 1024)
+    {
+      cnt2 = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_stack / 4)) / maxsize_stack;
+      if (cnt != cnt2)
+	gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
+			   ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", maxsize_stack / 4);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
+		     buf, green);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cnt2 = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_stack / 4096)) / (maxsize_stack / 1024);
+      if (cnt != cnt2)
+	gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
+			   ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", maxsize_stack / 4096);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
+		     buf, green);
+    }
+
+  if (maxsize_heap < 1024)
+    {
+      cnt = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_heap / 2)) / maxsize_heap;
+      gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
+			 ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", maxsize_heap / 2);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
+		     ysize - 26 - cnt, buf, red);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cnt = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_heap / 2048)) / (maxsize_heap / 1024);
+      gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
+			 ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", maxsize_heap / 2048);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
+		     ysize - 26 - cnt, buf, red);
+    }
+  if (maxsize_stack < 1024)
+    {
+      cnt2 = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_stack / 2)) / maxsize_stack;
+      if (cnt != cnt2)
+	gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
+			   ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", maxsize_stack / 2);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
+		     buf, green);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cnt2 = ((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_stack / 2048)) / (maxsize_stack / 1024);
+      if (cnt != cnt2)
+	gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
+			   ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", maxsize_stack / 2048);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
+		     buf, green);
+    }
+
+  if (maxsize_heap < 1024)
+    {
+      cnt = ((ysize - 40) * ((3 * maxsize_heap) / 4)) / maxsize_heap;
+      gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
+			 ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", (3 * maxsize_heap) / 4);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
+		     ysize - 26 - cnt, buf, red);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cnt = ((ysize - 40) * ((3 * maxsize_heap) / 4096)) / (maxsize_heap
+							    / 1024);
+      gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
+			 ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", (3 * maxsize_heap) / 4096);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
+		     ysize - 26 - cnt, buf, red);
+    }
+  if (maxsize_stack < 1024)
+    {
+      cnt2 = ((ysize - 40) * ((3 * maxsize_stack) / 4)) / maxsize_stack;
+      if (cnt != cnt2)
+	gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
+			   ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zu", (3 * maxsize_stack) / 4);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
+		     buf, green);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cnt2 = (((ysize - 40) * ((3 * maxsize_stack) / 4096))
+	      / (maxsize_stack / 1024));
+      if (cnt != cnt2)
+	gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
+			   ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%Zuk", (3 * maxsize_stack) / 4096);
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
+		     buf, green);
+    }
+
+
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", total);
+  gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 50, ysize - 14, buf, blue);
+
+  if (!time_based)
+    {
+      uint64_t previously = start_time;
+
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 40 + (xsize - 32 * 6 - 80) / 2,
+		     ysize - 12,
+		     (unsigned char *) "# memory handling function calls",
+		     blue);
+
+
+      last_stack = last_heap = last_total = ysize - 20;
+      for (cnt = 1; cnt <= total; ++cnt)
+	{
+	  struct entry entry;
+	  size_t new[2];
+	  uint64_t now;
+
+	  read (fd, &entry, sizeof (entry));
+
+	  now = ((uint64_t) entry.time_high) << 32 | entry.time_low;
+
+	  if ((((previously - start_time) * 100) / total_time) % 10 < 5)
+	    gdImageFilledRectangle (im_out,
+				    40 + ((cnt - 1) * (xsize - 80)) / total,
+				    ysize - 19,
+				    39 + (cnt * (xsize - 80)) / total,
+				    ysize - 14, yellow);
+	  previously = now;
+
+	  if (also_total)
+	    {
+	      size_t new3;
+
+	      new3 = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
+				      * (entry.heap + entry.stack))
+				     / maxsize_heap);
+	      gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (cnt - 1)) / total,
+			   last_total,
+			   40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, new3,
+			   black);
+	      last_total = new3;
+	    }
+
+	  // assert (entry.heap <= maxsize_heap);
+	  new[0] = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
+				    * entry.heap) / maxsize_heap);
+	  gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (cnt - 1)) / total,
+		       last_heap, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, new[0],
+		       red);
+	  last_heap = new[0];
+
+	  // assert (entry.stack <= maxsize_stack);
+	  new[1] = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
+				    * entry.stack) / maxsize_stack);
+	  gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (cnt - 1)) / total,
+		       last_stack, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, new[1],
+		       green);
+	  last_stack = new[1];
+	}
+
+      cnt = 0;
+      while (cnt < total)
+	{
+	  gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, ysize - 20,
+		       40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, ysize - 15, blue);
+	  cnt += MAX (1, total / 20);
+	}
+      gdImageLine (im_out, xsize - 40, ysize - 20, xsize - 40, ysize - 15,
+		   blue);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      uint64_t next_tick = MAX (1, total / 20);
+      size_t last_xpos = 40;
+
+      gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 40 + (xsize - 39 * 6 - 80) / 2,
+		     ysize - 12,
+		     (unsigned char *) "\
+# memory handling function calls / time", blue);
+
+      for (cnt = 0; cnt < 20; cnt += 2)
+	gdImageFilledRectangle (im_out,
+				40 + (cnt * (xsize - 80)) / 20, ysize - 19,
+				39 + ((cnt + 1) * (xsize - 80)) / 20,
+				ysize - 14, yellow);
+
+      last_stack = last_heap = last_total = ysize - 20;
+      for (cnt = 1; cnt <= total; ++cnt)
+	{
+	  struct entry entry;
+	  size_t new[2];
+	  size_t xpos;
+	  uint64_t now;
+
+	  read (fd, &entry, sizeof (entry));
+
+	  now = ((uint64_t) entry.time_high) << 32 | entry.time_low;
+	  xpos = 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (now - start_time)) / total_time;
+
+	  if (cnt == next_tick)
+	    {
+	      gdImageLine (im_out, xpos, ysize - 20, xpos, ysize - 15, blue);
+	      next_tick += MAX (1, total / 20);
+	    }
+
+	  if (also_total)
+	    {
+	      size_t new3;
+
+	      new3 = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
+				      * (entry.heap + entry.stack))
+				     / maxsize_heap);
+	      gdImageLine (im_out, last_xpos, last_total, xpos, new3, black);
+	      last_total = new3;
+	    }
+
+	  new[0] = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
+				    * entry.heap) / maxsize_heap);
+	  gdImageLine (im_out, last_xpos, last_heap, xpos, new[0], red);
+	  last_heap = new[0];
+
+	  // assert (entry.stack <= maxsize_stack);
+	  new[1] = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
+				    * entry.stack) / maxsize_stack);
+	  gdImageLine (im_out, last_xpos, last_stack, xpos, new[1], green);
+	  last_stack = new[1];
+
+	  last_xpos = xpos;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Write out the result.  */
+  outfile = fopen (outname, "w");
+  if (outfile == NULL)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot open output file");
+
+  gdImagePng (im_out, outfile);
+
+  fclose (outfile);
+
+  gdImageDestroy (im_out);
+
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+
+/* Handle program arguments.  */
+static error_t
+parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+  switch (key)
+    {
+    case 'o':
+      outname = arg;
+      break;
+    case 's':
+      string = arg;
+      break;
+    case 't':
+      time_based = 1;
+      break;
+    case 'T':
+      also_total = 1;
+      break;
+    case 'x':
+      xsize = atoi (arg);
+      if (xsize == 0)
+	xsize = XSIZE;
+      break;
+    case 'y':
+      ysize = atoi (arg);
+      if (ysize == 0)
+	ysize = XSIZE;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static char *
+more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input)
+{
+  char *orig;
+  char *cp;
+
+  switch (key)
+    {
+    case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA:
+      /* We print some extra information.  */
+      orig = gettext ("\
+Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to <bugs@gnu.org>.\n");
+      cp = strdup (orig);
+      if (cp == NULL)
+	cp = orig;
+      return cp;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return (char *) text;
+}