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author | Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> | 1998-03-11 12:42:25 +0000 |
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committer | Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> | 1998-03-11 12:42:25 +0000 |
commit | 5afdca0087dad2994ad4fcdfe7f489f4dbcab7b3 (patch) | |
tree | c9c82db2ff92537b921361a02a284b0e18a594b8 /linuxthreads/man/pthread_cleanup_push.man | |
parent | 3d76e7784700c20fc222920b2a22baba006daa15 (diff) | |
download | glibc-5afdca0087dad2994ad4fcdfe7f489f4dbcab7b3.tar.gz glibc-5afdca0087dad2994ad4fcdfe7f489f4dbcab7b3.tar.xz glibc-5afdca0087dad2994ad4fcdfe7f489f4dbcab7b3.zip |
LinuxThreads library.
1998-03-11 00:42 Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de> * linuxthreads/manager.c: Enable resetting of the thread scheduling policy to SCHED_OTHER when the parent thread has a different one. 1998-02-01 13:51 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h: Define _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: Define bits for Unix98 variants of mutexes. * mutex.c: Implement new mutex types. * internals.h: Include <signal.h>. * libpthread.map: Add __erno_location and __h_errno_location. * errno.c: Return pointer to variable actually in use. This might not be the one in the thread structure. * internals.h (struct _pthread_descr_struct): Add new fields p_errnop and p_h_errnop. * manager.c (__pthread_manager): Set p_errnop and p_h_errnop member of manager thread structure. (pthread_handle_create): Set p_errnop and p_h_errnop members for new thread. * pthread.c: Adapt initializer for thread structures. (__pthread_initial_thread): Set p_errnop and p_h_errnop member. (__pthread_reset_main_thread): Reset p_errnop and p_h_errnop of current thread to global variables. 1998-01-31 17:27 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * rwlock.c: New file. * Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add rwlock. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: Define data structures and declare functions. * libpthread.map: Add new functions. 1997-12-18 13:50 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> * sysdeps/arm/pt-machine.h: New file; add ARM support. * sysdeps/arm/Implies: likewise. * README: Document it. 1997-12-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * signals.c: Remove unneeded initializer for sigwaited, saving a 1997-04-11 01:18 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * semaphore.c (sem_init): Set sem_spinlock only if available. 1997-12-04 01:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * mutex.c: Implement PTHREAD_MUTEX_CHECKERROR. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: Define PTHREAD_MUTEX_CHECKERROR. * Makefile: Update from LinuxThreads 0.7. * internals.h. Likewise. * manager.c: Likewise. * mutex.c: Likewise. * pthread.c: Likewise. * signals.c: Likewise. * specific.c: Likewise. * Examples/ex3.c: Likewise. 1997-11-20 18:13 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * pthread.c (__pthread_reset_main_thread): Close pipe only if still open. 1997-10-29 05:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * wrapsyscall.c: Add socket functions which are also cancelation points. 1997-10-19 21:40 Wolfram Gloger <wg@wolfram.dent.med.uni-muenchen.de> * specific.c (__libc_internal_tsd_set, __libc_internal_tsd_get): New functions for fast thread specific data within libc. * internals.h: Add new array p_libc_specific to struct _pthread_descr_struct. * sysdeps/pthread/bits/libc-lock.h: Declare new functions. 1997-10-13 05:39 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * semaphore.h: Add __BEGIN_DECLS/__END_DECLS. Reported by Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>. 1997-08-29 03:05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * internals.h (struct _pthread_descr_struct): Add definitions for two-level specific key handling. * manager.c (pthread_handle_create): Initialize specific memory array. * specific.c: Implement two-level key handling. * weaks.c: Don't provide dummy key handling. * sysdeps/pthread/bits/libc-lock.h: Typedef __libc_lock_t (no #define). Add definition of __libc_key_t. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/local_lim.h: Define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX as 1024. Add definition of _POSIX_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS and PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS. * manager.c (pthread_handle_create): Compare mmap result with MAP_FAILED. * ptfork.c: Rename to __pthread_atfork and make old name a weak alias. * sysdeps/pthread/bits/pthread.h: Add prototype for __pthread_atfork. 1997-08-22 19:04 Richard Henderson <rth@cygnus.com> sysdeps/sparc -> sysdeps/sparc/sparc32 sysdeps/sparc64 -> sysdeps/sparc/sparc64 * internals.h: Change definition of THREAD_SELF to be an expression, not a statement that did a return. * sysdeps/alpha/pt-machine.h (THREAD_SELF): Update accordingly. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/pt-machine.h (THREAD_SELF, INIT_THREAD_SELF): Follow Solaris and use a "system reserved" register (%g6) to hold the thread descriptor. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/pt-machine.h: Likewise. 1997-08-03 00:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * mutex.c: Correct pthread_once. Patch by Xavier Leroy. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: Add prototype for __pthread_once. * sysdeps/pthread/bits/pthread.h: Add macros for __libc_once. * semaphore.c: Include spinlock.h only when needed. * specific.c (__pthread_setsepcific, __pthread_getspecific): Reject keys for entries not in use. * weaks.c: Implement key handling functions for real. 1997-06-29 01:04 Richard Henderson <richard@gnu.ai.mit.edu> Initial sparc64-linux support: * linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc64/Implies: New file. * linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc64/pt-machine.h: Likewise. 1997-06-29 00:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * semaphore.c: Include spinlock.h at correct place. Patch by HJ Lu. 1997-06-13 10:06 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> The Great Bit File Move: * sysdeps/alpha/semaphorebits.h: -> .../bits/semaphore.h. * sysdeps/powerpc/semaphorebits.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/cmpxchg/semaphorebits.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/no-cmpxchg/semaphorebits.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/libc-lock.h: -> bits/ * sysdeps/pthread/stdio-lock.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/local_lim.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Likewise. * semaphore.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: Likewise. * lockfile.c: <foo.h> -> <bits/foo.h>. * semaphore.h: Likewise. * Makefile: (headers): foo.h -> bits/foo.h. * sysdeps/pthread/Makefile: Likewise. 1997-04-11 01:18 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * semaphore.c (sem_init): Set sem_spinlock only if available. * sysdeps/m68k/pt-machine.h (testandset, __compare_and_swap): Fix asm constraints. 1997-04-09 03:00 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Update from LinuxThreads 0.6. * attr.c (pthread_attr_getdetachstate): Use __sched_get_priority_max and __sched_get_priority_min instead of names without `__'. * manager.c: Rewrite large parts to implement opaque pthread_t. * cancel.c: Adapt for opaque pthread_t type. * condvar.c: Likewise. * errno.c: Likewise. * join.c: Likewise. * mutex.c: Likewise. * pthread.c: Likewise. * signals.c: Likewise. * specific.c: Likewise. * restart.h: Likewise. * queue.h: Likewise. * Examples/ex3.c: Likewise. * Examples/ex4.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h: Likewise. * pthread.c: Accumulate time for all threads in thread manager. * semaphore.c: Implement fallback implementation for architectures sometimes missing compare-exchange operations. * cancel.c (pthread_cancel): Validate handle argument. * join.c (pthread_join): Likewise. (pthread_detach): Likewise. * signals.c (pthread_kill): Likewise. * spinlock.h (acquire): Use __sched_yield not sched_yield. * queue.h (enqueue): Enqueue thread according to priority. * internals.c (struct pthread_start_args): New struct for passing args to cloning function. (struct _pthread): Rename to _pthread_descr_struct and adapt for opaque pthread_t. * Examples/Makefile (clean): Pass -f option to rm. * sysdeps/i386/pt-machine.h: Add check for compare-exchange instruction and define TEST_FOR_COMPARE_AND_SWAP. * sysdeps/i386/i486/pt-machine.h: Removed. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/local_lim.h (PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX): Increase to 1024. 1997-04-04 16:38 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * restart.h (suspend): Clear p_signal before suspending. (suspend_with_cancellation): Likewise. Patch by Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr>. * weaks.c: Make __pthread_key_create return 1. * sysdeps/pthread/libc-lock.h: Define __libc_key_create, __libc_getspecific, __libc_setspecific, and __libc_key_t. * sysdeps/pthread/stdio-lock.h: Don't care for implementation not using libio. 1997-03-19 15:13 Miguel de Icaza <miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx> * sysdeps/sparc/pt-machine (RELEASE): Fix. 1997-03-01 07:55 Geoff Keating <geoffk@ozemail.com.au> * sysdeps/powerpc/Implies: Added. * sysdeps/powerpc/pt-machine.h: Added. * sysdeps/powerpc/semaphorebits.h: Added. 1997-01-22 01:22 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * linuxtheads/pthread.c (__pthread_initial_thread): Correct initializer. (__pthread_manager_thread): Likewise. Reported by Andreas Jaeger. 1997-01-18 22:15 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Since sigset_t no longer fits in a register, we can't pass in the thread's initial mask so easily. Take this opportunity to simplify the clone implementation by only accepting a single void* argument. * linuxthreads/manager.c (__pthread_manager): Put thread vitals in the thread struct instead of as arguments through clone. (pthread_start_thread): Look for them there. * linuxthreads/internals.h (struct _pthread): Add p_initial_fn, p_initial_fn_arg, p_initial_mask. Fix __pthread_manager proto. * linuxthreads/pthread.c (pthread_initialize_manager): Revise clone invocation.
Diffstat (limited to 'linuxthreads/man/pthread_cleanup_push.man')
-rw-r--r-- | linuxthreads/man/pthread_cleanup_push.man | 194 |
1 files changed, 194 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/linuxthreads/man/pthread_cleanup_push.man b/linuxthreads/man/pthread_cleanup_push.man new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1591431c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/linuxthreads/man/pthread_cleanup_push.man @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +.TH PTHREAD_CLEANUP 3 LinuxThreads + +.XREF pthread_cleanup_pop +.XREF pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np +.XREF pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np + +.SH NAME +pthread_cleanup_push, pthread_cleanup_pop, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np, pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np \- install and remove cleanup handlers + +.SH SYNOPSIS +#include <pthread.h> + +void pthread_cleanup_push(void (*routine) (void *), void *arg); + +void pthread_cleanup_pop(int execute); + +void pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np(void (*routine) (void *), void *arg); + +void pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np(int execute); + +.SH DESCRIPTION + +Cleanup handlers are functions that get called when a thread +terminates, either by calling !pthread_exit!(3) or because of +cancellation. Cleanup handlers are installed and removed following a +stack-like discipline. + +The purpose of cleanup handlers is to free the resources that a thread +may hold at the time it terminates. In particular, if a thread +exits or is cancelled while it owns a locked mutex, the mutex will +remain locked forever and prevent other threads from executing +normally. The best way to avoid this is, just before locking the +mutex, to install a cleanup handler whose effect is to unlock the +mutex. Cleanup handlers can be used similarly to free blocks allocated +with !malloc!(3) or close file descriptors on thread termination. + +!pthread_cleanup_push! installs the |routine| function with argument +|arg| as a cleanup handler. From this point on to the matching +!pthread_cleanup_pop!, the function |routine| will be called with +arguments |arg| when the thread terminates, either through !pthread_exit!(3) +or by cancellation. If several cleanup handlers are active at that +point, they are called in LIFO order: the most recently installed +handler is called first. + +!pthread_cleanup_pop! removes the most recently installed cleanup +handler. If the |execute| argument is not 0, it also executes the +handler, by calling the |routine| function with arguments |arg|. If +the |execute| argument is 0, the handler is only removed but not +executed. + +Matching pairs of !pthread_cleanup_push! and !pthread_cleanup_pop! +must occur in the same function, at the same level of block nesting. +Actually, !pthread_cleanup_push! and !pthread_cleanup_pop! are macros, +and the expansion of !pthread_cleanup_push! introduces an open brace !{! +with the matching closing brace !}! being introduced by the expansion +of the matching !pthread_cleanup_pop!. + +!pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np! is a non-portable extension that +combines !pthread_cleanup_push! and !pthread_setcanceltype!(3). +It pushes a cleanup handler just as !pthread_cleanup_push! does, but +also saves the current cancellation type and sets it to deferred +cancellation. This ensures that the cleanup mechanism is effective +even if the thread was initially in asynchronous cancellation mode. + +!pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np! pops a cleanup handler introduced by +!pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np!, and restores the cancellation type to +its value at the time !pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np! was called. + +!pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np! and !pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np! +must occur in matching pairs, at the same level of block nesting. + +The following sequence + +.RS +.ft 3 +.nf +.sp +pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np(routine, arg); +... +pthread_cleanup_pop_defer_np(execute); +.ft +.LP +.RE +.fi + +is functionally equivalent to (but more compact and more efficient than) + +.RS +.ft 3 +.nf +.sp +{ int oldtype; + pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, &oldtype); + pthread_cleanup_push(routine, arg); + ... + pthread_cleanup_pop(execute); + pthread_setcanceltype(oldtype, NULL); +} +.ft +.LP +.RE +.fi + +.SH "RETURN VALUE" + +None. + +.SH ERRORS + +None. + +.SH AUTHOR +Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr> + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +!pthread_exit!(3), +!pthread_cancel!(3), +!pthread_setcanceltype!(3). + +.SH EXAMPLE + +Here is how to lock a mutex |mut| in such a way that it will be +unlocked if the thread is canceled while |mut| is locked: + +.RS +.ft 3 +.nf +.sp +pthread_cleanup_push(pthread_mutex_unlock, (void *) &mut); +pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); +/* do some work */ +pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut); +pthread_cleanup_pop(0); +.ft +.LP +.RE +.fi + +Equivalently, the last two lines can be replaced by + +.RS +.ft 3 +.nf +.sp +pthread_cleanup_pop(1); +.ft +.LP +.RE +.fi + +Notice that the code above is safe only in deferred cancellation mode +(see !pthread_setcanceltype!(3)). In asynchronous cancellation mode, +a cancellation can occur between !pthread_cleanup_push! and +!pthread_mutex_lock!, or between !pthread_mutex_unlock! and +!pthread_cleanup_pop!, resulting in both cases in the thread trying to +unlock a mutex not locked by the current thread. This is the main +reason why asynchronous cancellation is difficult to use. + +If the code above must also work in asynchronous cancellation mode, +then it must switch to deferred mode for locking and unlocking the +mutex: + +.RS +.ft 3 +.nf +.sp +pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, &oldtype); +pthread_cleanup_push(pthread_mutex_unlock, (void *) &mut); +pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); +/* do some work */ +pthread_cleanup_pop(1); +pthread_setcanceltype(oldtype, NULL); +.ft +.LP +.RE +.fi + +The code above can be rewritten in a more compact and more +efficient way, using the non-portable functions +!pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np! and !pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np!: + +.RS +.ft 3 +.nf +.sp +pthread_cleanup_push_restore_np(pthread_mutex_unlock, (void *) &mut); +pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); +/* do some work */ +pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np(1); +.ft +.LP +.RE +.fi + |