Add framework for tunables

The tunables framework allows us to uniformly manage and expose global
variables inside glibc as switches to users.  tunables/README has
instructions for glibc developers to add new tunables.

Tunables support can be enabled by passing the --enable-tunables
configure flag to the configure script.  This patch only adds a
framework and does not pose any limitations on how tunable values are
read from the user.  It also adds environment variables used in malloc
behaviour tweaking to the tunables framework as a PoC of the
compatibility interface.

	* manual/install.texi: Add --enable-tunables option.
	* INSTALL: Regenerate.
	* README.tunables: New file.
	* Makeconfig (CPPFLAGS): Define TOP_NAMESPACE.
	(before-compile): Generate dl-tunable-list.h early.
	* config.h.in: Add HAVE_TUNABLES.
	* config.make.in: Add have-tunables.
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-tunables option.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* csu/init-first.c (__libc_init_first): Move
	__libc_init_secure earlier...
	* csu/init-first.c (LIBC_START_MAIN):... to here.
	Include dl-tunables.h, libc-internal.h.
	(LIBC_START_MAIN) [!SHARED]: Initialize tunables for static
	binaries.
	* elf/Makefile (dl-routines): Add dl-tunables.
	* elf/Versions (ld): Add __tunable_set_val to GLIBC_PRIVATE
	namespace.
	* elf/dl-support (_dl_nondynamic_init): Unset MALLOC_CHECK_
	only when !HAVE_TUNABLES.
	* elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-sysdep.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h
	(_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.
	* elf/dl-tunable-types.h: New file.
	* elf/dl-tunables.c: New file.
	* elf/dl-tunables.h: New file.
	* elf/dl-tunables.list: New file.
	* malloc/tst-malloc-usable-static.c: New test case.
	* malloc/Makefile (tests-static): Add it.
	* malloc/arena.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h.
	Define TUNABLE_NAMESPACE.
	(DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_mallopt_check)): New function.
	(DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK_FNDECL): New macro.  Use it to define
	callback functions.
	(ptmalloc_init): Set tunable values.
	* scripts/gen-tunables.awk: New file.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Include dl-tunables.h.
	(_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.

1 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/elf/dl-tunables.list b/elf/dl-tunables.list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11504c49e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/dl-tunables.list
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Allowed attributes for tunables:
+#
+# type: Defaults to STRING
+# minval: Optional minimum acceptable value
+# maxval: Optional maximum acceptable value
+# env_alias: An alias environment variable
+# is_secure: Specify whether the environment variable should be read for
+# setuid binaries.
+
+glibc {
+  malloc {
+    check {
+      type: INT_32
+      minval: 0
+      maxval: 3
+      env_alias: MALLOC_CHECK_
+      is_secure: true
+    }
+    top_pad {
+      type: SIZE_T
+      env_alias: MALLOC_TOP_PAD_
+    }
+    perturb {
+      type: INT_32
+      minval: 0
+      maxval: 0xff
+      env_alias: MALLOC_PERTURB_
+    }
+    mmap_threshold {
+      type: SIZE_T
+      env_alias: MALLOC_MMAP_THRESHOLD_
+    }
+    trim_threshold {
+      type: SIZE_T
+      env_alias: MALLOC_TRIM_THRESHOLD_
+    }
+    mmap_max {
+      type: INT_32
+      env_alias: MALLOC_MMAP_MAX_
+    }
+    arena_max {
+      type: SIZE_T
+      env_alias: MALLOC_ARENA_MAX
+      minval: 1
+    }
+    arena_test {
+      type: SIZE_T
+      env_alias: MALLOC_ARENA_TEST
+      minval: 1
+    }
+  }
+}