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authorRoland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>2014-04-03 10:47:14 -0700
committerRoland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>2014-04-03 10:47:14 -0700
commitfcccd51286acbf9c19ac57ab7143e257d58323fd (patch)
tree011b737ea7df67117682d2fd4e0a6998c8eca840 /elf/dl-load.h
parentf6488e2b7f13529cde762d02a0352071c078ff9a (diff)
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Factor mmap/munmap of PT_LOAD segments out of _dl_map_object_from_fd et al.
Diffstat (limited to 'elf/dl-load.h')
-rw-r--r--elf/dl-load.h135
1 files changed, 135 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/elf/dl-load.h b/elf/dl-load.h
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+/* Map in a shared object's segments from the file.
+   Copyright (C) 1995-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _DL_LOAD_H
+#define _DL_LOAD_H	1
+
+#include <link.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+
+/* On some systems, no flag bits are given to specify file mapping.  */
+#ifndef MAP_FILE
+# define MAP_FILE       0
+#endif
+
+/* The right way to map in the shared library files is MAP_COPY, which
+   makes a virtual copy of the data at the time of the mmap call; this
+   guarantees the mapped pages will be consistent even if the file is
+   overwritten.  Some losing VM systems like Linux's lack MAP_COPY.  All we
+   get is MAP_PRIVATE, which copies each page when it is modified; this
+   means if the file is overwritten, we may at some point get some pages
+   from the new version after starting with pages from the old version.
+
+   To make up for the lack and avoid the overwriting problem,
+   what Linux does have is MAP_DENYWRITE.  This prevents anyone
+   from modifying the file while we have it mapped.  */
+#ifndef MAP_COPY
+# ifdef MAP_DENYWRITE
+#  define MAP_COPY      (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE)
+# else
+#  define MAP_COPY      MAP_PRIVATE
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Some systems link their relocatable objects for another base address
+   than 0.  We want to know the base address for these such that we can
+   subtract this address from the segment addresses during mapping.
+   This results in a more efficient address space usage.  Defaults to
+   zero for almost all systems.  */
+#ifndef MAP_BASE_ADDR
+# define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l)       0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Handle situations where we have a preferred location in memory for
+   the shared objects.  */
+#ifdef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA
+ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA;
+#endif
+#ifndef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS
+# define ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS(loader, maplength, mapstartpref) (mapstartpref)
+#endif
+#ifndef ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS
+# define ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS(loader, mapstart) ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+
+/* This structure describes one PT_LOAD command.
+   Its details have been expanded out and converted.  */
+struct loadcmd
+{
+  ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend, dataend, allocend;
+  ElfW(Off) mapoff;
+  int prot;                             /* PROT_* bits.  */
+};
+
+
+/* This is a subroutine of _dl_map_segments.  It should be called for each
+   load command, some time after L->l_addr has been set correctly.  It is
+   responsible for setting up the l_text_end and l_phdr fields.  */
+static void __always_inline
+_dl_postprocess_loadcmd (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Ehdr) *header,
+                         const struct loadcmd *c)
+{
+  if (c->prot & PROT_EXEC)
+    l->l_text_end = l->l_addr + c->mapend;
+
+  if (l->l_phdr == 0
+      && c->mapoff <= header->e_phoff
+      && ((size_t) (c->mapend - c->mapstart + c->mapoff)
+          >= header->e_phoff + header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))))
+    /* Found the program header in this segment.  */
+    l->l_phdr = (void *) (uintptr_t) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff
+                                      - c->mapoff);
+}
+
+
+/* This is a subroutine of _dl_map_object_from_fd.  It is responsible
+   for filling in several fields in *L: l_map_start, l_map_end, l_addr,
+   l_contiguous, l_text_end, l_phdr.  On successful return, all the
+   segments are mapped (or copied, or whatever) from the file into their
+   final places in the address space, with the correct page permissions,
+   and any bss-like regions already zeroed.  It returns a null pointer
+   on success, or an error message string (to be translated) on error
+   (having also set errno).
+
+   The file <dl-map-segments.h> defines this function.  The canonical
+   implementation in elf/dl-map-segments.h might be replaced by a sysdeps
+   version.  */
+static const char *_dl_map_segments (struct link_map *l, int fd,
+                                     const ElfW(Ehdr) *header, int type,
+                                     const struct loadcmd loadcmds[],
+                                     size_t nloadcmds,
+                                     const size_t maplength,
+                                     bool has_holes,
+                                     struct link_map *loader);
+
+/* All the error message strings _dl_map_segments might return are
+   listed here so that different implementations in different sysdeps
+   dl-map-segments.h files all use consistent strings that are
+   guaranteed to have translations.  */
+#define DL_MAP_SEGMENTS_ERROR_MAP_SEGMENT \
+  N_("failed to map segment from shared object")
+#define DL_MAP_SEGMENTS_ERROR_MPROTECT \
+  N_("cannot change memory protections")
+#define DL_MAP_SEGMENTS_ERROR_MAP_ZERO_FILL \
+  N_("cannot map zero-fill pages")
+
+
+#endif	/* dl-load.h */