Add tests for namespace for static linking.

One thing we currently try to ensure manually is that glibc is
namespace-clean for static linking; that is, if you only use features
from a particular standard (including the set of features exposed by
headers given feature test macros such as _DEFAULT_SOURCE that don't
correspond to any written standard), the library objects brought in by
the static linker will not define or use (strong) names that are
reserved to the user in that standard.

This patch implements automatic tests for this, using the same set of
standards as for the header conformance tests (it would, however, be
easy to add more standards for this testing, without them needing to
have the definitions of expected header contents for the header
tests).  The tests are based on the functions declared in each header,
as extracted using GCC's -aux-info option.  The following comment from
linknamespace.pl explains the caveats around this approach:

Here's an example of the output for ISO (C90) assert.h, from before my
recent fixes and whitelisting of cases that seem more complicated to
fix:

[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] free -> [libc.a(malloc.o)] __get_nprocs -> [libc.a(getsysstats.o)] fgets_unlocked
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_archive_subfreeres -> [libc.a(loadarchive.o)] __sysconf -> [libc.a(sysconf.o)] __tzname_max -> [libc.a(tzset.o)] __tzfile_compute -> [libc.a(tzfile.o)] fileno
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_archive_subfreeres -> [libc.a(loadarchive.o)] __sysconf -> [libc.a(sysconf.o)] __tzname_max -> [libc.a(tzset.o)] __tzfile_compute -> [libc.a(tzfile.o)] fread_unlocked
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_archive_subfreeres -> [libc.a(loadarchive.o)] __sysconf -> [libc.a(sysconf.o)] __tzname_max -> [libc.a(tzset.o)] __tzfile_compute -> [libc.a(tzfile.o)] ftello
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] free -> [libc.a(malloc.o)] malloc_info
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_default_locale_path -> [libc.a(findlocale.o)] memmem
[initial] __assert_perror_fail -> [libc.a(assert-perr.o)] __strerror_r -> [libc.a(_strerror.o)] mempcpy
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] _nl_find_domain -> [libc.a(finddomain.o)] _nl_expand_alias -> [libc.a(localealias.o)] qsort -> [libc.a(msort.o)] qsort_r
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] _dl_pagesize -> [libc.a(dl-support.o)] __rawmemchr -> [libc.a(rawmemchr.o)] rawmemchr
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __getcwd -> [libc.a(getcwd.o)] rewinddir
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] stderr
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] stderr -> [libc.a(stdio.o)] stdin
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] stderr -> [libc.a(stdio.o)] stdout
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] stpcpy
[initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __fxprintf -> [libc.a(fxprintf.o)] _IO_vfprintf -> [libc.a(vfprintf.o)] __printf_fp -> [libc.a(printf_fp.o)] wmemset

Of the 161 XFAILs, seven are the inevitable varargs.h and ndbm.h
failures; I think the remaining 154 mostly represent genuine bugs in
glibc that should mostly be straightforward to fix (probably rather
fewer than 154 bugs - issues generally affect multiple headers, for
multiple standards).  (When fixing, of course you need to file a bug
in Bugzilla, and check for the possibility that the header
conditionals are what's incorrect - that the first listed symbol
shouldn't have been declared, or that the symbol finally brought in
should have been declared.)

	* conform/GlibcConform.pm: New file.
	* conform/conformtest.pl: Use GlibcConform module.
	* conform/linknamespace.pl: New file.
	* conform/list-header-symbols.pl: Likewise.
	* conform/Makefile (linknamespace-symlists-base): New variable.
	(linknamespace-symlists-tests): Likewise.
	(linknamespace-header-base): Likewise.
	(linknamespace-header-tests): Likewise.
	(tests-special): Add new tests.
	($(linknamespace-symlists-tests)): New rule.
	(linknamespace-libs): New variable.
	($(objpfx)symlist-stdlibs): New rule.
	($(linknamespace-header-tests)): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/varargs.h/linknamespace): New variable.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/varargs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/varargs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO99/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO99/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO99/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO99/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO99/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO99/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO11/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO11/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO11/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO11/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO11/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-ISO11/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG3/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/sched.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/sched.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/wchar.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/fcntl.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/net/if.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/spawn.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/sys/wait.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/ucontext.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/dirent.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/fcntl.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/net/if.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/spawn.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/dirent.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/fcntl.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/net/if.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/spawn.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.

1 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/conform/GlibcConform.pm b/conform/GlibcConform.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2735f4e340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conform/GlibcConform.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl
+
+# Shared code for glibc conformance tests.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package GlibcConform;
+require Exporter;
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT = qw(%CFLAGS list_exported_functions);
+
+# Compiler options for each standard.
+$CFLAGS{"ISO"} = "-ansi";
+$CFLAGS{"ISO99"} = "-std=c99";
+$CFLAGS{"ISO11"} = "-std=c1x -D_ISOC11_SOURCE";
+$CFLAGS{"POSIX"} = "-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199912 -ansi";
+$CFLAGS{"XPG3"} = "-ansi -D_XOPEN_SOURCE";
+$CFLAGS{"XPG4"} = "-ansi -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED";
+$CFLAGS{"UNIX98"} = "-ansi -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500";
+$CFLAGS{"XOPEN2K"} = "-std=c99 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600";
+$CFLAGS{"XOPEN2K8"} = "-std=c99 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700";
+$CFLAGS{"POSIX2008"} = "-std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L";
+
+# Return a list of functions exported by a header, empty if an include
+# of the header does not compile.
+sub list_exported_functions {
+  my ($cc, $standard, $header, $tmpdir) = @_;
+  my ($cc_all) = "$cc -D_ISOMAC $CFLAGS{$standard}";
+  my ($tmpfile) = "$tmpdir/list-$$.c";
+  my ($auxfile) = "$tmpdir/list-$$.c.aux";
+  my ($ret);
+  my (%res) = ();
+  open (TMPFILE, ">$tmpfile") || die ("open $tmpfile: $!\n");
+  print TMPFILE "#include <$header>\n";
+  close (TMPFILE) || die ("close $tmpfile: $!\n");
+  $ret = system "$cc_all -c $tmpfile -o /dev/null -aux-info $auxfile > /dev/null";
+  unlink ($tmpfile) || die ("unlink $tmpfile: $!\n");
+  if ($ret != 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  open (AUXFILE, "<$auxfile") || die ("open $auxfile: $!\n");
+  while (<AUXFILE>) {
+    s|/\*.*?\*/||g;
+    if (/^\s*$/) {
+      next;
+    }
+    # The word before a '(' that isn't '(*' is the function name
+    # before the argument list (not fully general, but sufficient for
+    # -aux-info output on standard headers).
+    if (/(\w+)\s*\([^*]/) {
+      $res{$1} = 1;
+    } else {
+      die ("couldn't parse -aux-info output: $_\n");
+    }
+  }
+  close (AUXFILE) || die ("close $auxfile: $!\n");
+  unlink ($auxfile) || die ("unlink $auxfile: $!\n");
+  return sort keys %res;
+}